专题3 数词-【赢在高中起跑线】英语初高中教材衔接 知识回顾预习 专题特训（2025年）

参考答案 参芳答案 考点3 衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 轻松训练 I.1.equally 2.better 3.reliable 4.curious 5.Fully 专题一名词 6.warmly 7.dead 8.harder 9.loudest 10.careful II.A.1.largest 2.smaller 3.most popular 4.wider 轻松训练 5.cleaner 6.best 7.most exciting 8.least expensive I.1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses 4.passers-by B.1.development 2.Additionally 3.natural 4.greatly 5.heroes 6.barber's 7.stomachs Germans 8.morning's 5.basic 6.later 7.generally 8.poorer 9.effective 9.celebration 10.accuracy 11.seasons 10.best 12.connection/connections II.1.Colorful 2.natural 3.important 4.them 5.healthy II.1.people's 2.It 3.instruments 4.application 5.an 6.possibly 7.for 8.helpful 9.teeth 10.different 6.the 7.the 8.gentlemen 9.men 10.situations 专题六介词 专题二冠词 轻松训练 轻松训练 I.1.in 2.for 3.after 4.with 5.among 6.In 7.to I.1.a 2.the 3.a 8.in 9.By 10.to 11,to 12.above 13.around II.1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 14.with 15.in 16.by II.1.an 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.A II.1.of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.at 6.into 7.for 8.from 10.a 9.to Ill.A.1.to 2.On 3.by 4.In 5.to 6.with 7.between 专题三 数词 8.it 9.in 10.a 轻松训练 B.1.since 2.In 3.as 4.those 5.with 6.in/on 1.71 meters tall 75 kilograms 2 Forty-four percent of the students 7.newspapers 8.to 9.against 10.of 3.dated of June 7 4.at 7:15 February 8th,2012. 专题七连词及状语从句 5.800-meter-long more than 300 shops 6.25 square meters 7.Chart 2 10%of their spare time 8.2,600 students 9.from 9 a.m.to 7 p.m.10.about 23 days June 1"to 23 轻松训练 1,and 2.than 11.buses No.17 or 59 subway line 2 12.more than 600 years 13.8 C below zero 14.on March 7th,1915 in 2006 二、 轻松训练 15.more than 2,000 years 16.two-thirds of the girls 48%of the boys 17.the second the fourth I.1.even if/even though/although/though 2.but 18.9.1 square kilometers 23,000 3.Whenever 4.until 5.unless 6.since 7.when 8.as/though 9.whether 10.and 专题四代词 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。“我”九岁那年第一 次当众演讲，虽然十分恐惧和害羞，但是“我”最终成功了。 轻松训练 从此，“我”明白了一个道理：人生路上，只有克服恐惧，才能 I.1.his 2.himself 3.their 4.it 5.yourselves 6.others 实现目标。 7.it 8.them 1.terribly考查词性转换。句意：你能想象，我一想到要在 II.1.talking to himself 2.by herself 3.your wonderful lecture 好多双服晴的注视下演讲，是多么害羞。形容词sy需 4.it seems 5.risked their jobs giving me food 要用副词来修饰，此处terribly意为“很；非常：极度地”， 6.has something to see 故填terribly。 II.1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself 2.fixed考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。由短语fix 7.It 8.one 9.another one's eyes upon.,可知fix和eyes之间为动宾关系，故用 专题五形容词和副词 fix的过去分词fixed。 3.choice考查词性转换。句意：然而，我没有别的选择，只 考点1 能准备演讲。no后加名词，故填choice。 轻松训练 4.1ay考查动词的时态。句意：但是因难的部分在于我凭 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.different 记忆进行口头陈述…由语境可知这是对过去事情的回 6.officially 7.Luckily 8.terribly 忆，故用一般过去时。 考点2 5.when考查状语从句。句意：当我站在讲台上双腿哆嗦， 轻松训练 大脑一片空白时，真正（考验我）的时刻到了。根据句意 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.as 5.kinder 6.faster 可知此处需要填时间状语从句的引导词when,意为“当 7.good 8.the …的时候”。 103衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 3. This included digging up the road, laying the track ly and often near a race's end,but in 30-second and then building a strong roof over top. bursts,rather than constantly. 4. Instead, she is earning f6, 5oo a day as 5. The Economist is English-language model in New York weekly news and international affairs publica- III. 语法填空 tion owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd. 1. The villager learned a valuable lesson that many 6. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly others would never understand: Every obstacle and the wedding ceremony very often ends with presents opportunity to improve one's unique banquet. condition. 7. But naps can actually be double-edged 2. Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California sword because while we're awake during the go out in November to count monarch butter day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep flies. They got a worrying result from their fall pressure. monarch count in 2018- number of 8. Produced by China Central Television(CCTV) monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017. and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“Firs 3. Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Class for New Semester"has become Square and Shaftesbury Avenue,is the most im- mandatory viewing activity for parents and portant street in the area. There is students on the first day of the fall semester. unique community with many Chinese restau o. splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see rants, supermarkets and shops. you in 2022. 4. So the key to using a happy smile to make you 10. As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack better runner may be to smile sincere- dull boy." 专题三 数词 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 学习了基数词和序数词的基本用法,学习 高中阶段要求考生在掌握初中所学的基数词、序数词、分数、小 了hundred,thousand等表示约数的用数等表示时间、日期、钟点、数目等的用法的基础上,重点掌握 法,以及与单位名词一起作定语或者作表 年代表示法、年龄表示法以及不定数量词表示“多”的用法。高 语时的用法。 中阶段,数词表示比较的用法也比较常见。 知识清单 #".初中数词考点聚焦 2.inone's十整十复数:某人多少岁左右 Eg:inhistwenties在他20岁左右 基数词考点 考点1 3.复合形容词:数词十连字符十名词单数十形容词 Eg:He is an eight-year-old boy. 八岁的男孩 拼写:1-12;13-19(-teen);整+(-ty) 4.时刻表达:顺读法/逆读法(past过/to差)5 1.确数及概数表达:确数:数字十hundred/thou 20/6:55 sand/million/billior 5.年代表达:inthe1980s20世纪80年代(数字十 1,中文-1) 概数:hundreds of成百上千/thousandsof成千 6.基数词表顺序:名词十基数词(大写)一the十序 上万millionsof数以百万计/billionsof数以十亿 数词十名词 (记忆口诀:有数字无s,有s有of) Eg:Class Two-the second class 二班 -7 衔接必刷题 1. For a few weeks, there are millions(million) of 考点3 分数用法 little flowers and even butterflies! 分数表示法 2. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here 1.分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数 词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于1时,序数 since she was ten(十)years old. 词要用复数形式。如: 3. There are 29 days in February every four years. 3/4 three fourths 或 three quarters but it usually has twenty-eight days 2.当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于 考点2 序数词考点 1,名词用复数;小于1,名词用单数。如: 11 hours 一个半小时(读作one and a half hours) 拼写:(-th)特殊(必记):first; second;third;fifth; eighth; ninth; twelfth #"高中数词考点聚焦 ( 1.第几十表达(-ieth):twenty-twentieth;thir ty-thirtieth;fifty-fiftieth [考点清单] 2.the十序数词:如果有形容词性物主代词/名词 考点1 基数词 所有格,省略the。 使用基数词的几点注意事项 3.a/an十序数词;“又一,再一”;asecondtime (1)oneandahalf后的名词用复数,谓语动词一 4.分数表达:巧记口诀:子基母序,分子大于1分 般用单数,不过事实上也可用复数。 母加s eg:2/5:two fifths (2)①当hundred,thousand,million,billion前面 特殊表达:1/2:a half;1/4:a quarter/one 有基数词时,用单数形式,词尾不加-s;前面有 many,several,afew修饰时,仍用单数形式 fourth;3/4:three quarters 如:several billion years。 5.小数:点:point eg:5. 2 five point twe ②表示概数时,用ten,hundred,thousand,billion 6.百分数:%:percent eg;5o%:fifty percent 的复数形式加of,后面接复数名词。如:thou 7.加减乘除:plus(加);minus(减);multiplied sands of lakes and forests. (乘);divided(除) (3)表示某人的大约年龄,即“几十多岁”时,使用 基数词的复数形式。“insb.'s十整十的基数词 eg:Six multiplied by four is/ ecuals twenty-four 的复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”。如:inhis Twenty seven divided by nine is/equals three. fifties。 注意:one→first(第一)/once(一次);two→sec (4)表示世纪年代 ond(第二)/twice(两次) 表示“在......世纪......年代”时在数字后加-s或-s。 1. The most popular outdoor activity for Ameri- the early 1920s/1920's the early twenties cans was gardening while in Japan it only came the mid-eighties ninth(第九). 考点2 序数词 2. I'm not sure how I feel about that, with my eigh- [易错提示]21以上的多位数词,只将末位数变 teenth(第十八)birthday coming 为序数词,前面的其他位数仍用基数词。如; 3. My mom gave me this computer as my sixteenth 21st→twenty-first; 22nd→twenty-second; 33rd→ (sixteen)birthday present thirty-third;1ooth→one hundredth 8 衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 序数词前冠词的使用 2.百分数的表示法 (1)序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 表示百分数直接将数词放在单词percent前面即 This is the first one. 可,如twentypercent百分之二十。 (2)序数词前有时可用不定冠词a,此时不强调顺 [名师点津 分数和百分数后面不能直接接 序。“a十序数词”相当于another,表示“又一个, 名词或代词,而用以下形式:分数/百分数十of 再一个”。 士冠词/限定词计名词/代词,其谓语动词与of You'd better try a third time 后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)序数词用作副词时,不用冠词。 Two-thirds of the books are about science First come,first served. 三分之二的书是关于理科的。 (4)序数词之前已有物主代词、指示代词或名词 Only 30 percent of the work was done yesterday 所有格修饰时,不再用定冠词。 昨天只完成了百分之三十的工作。 I'll never forget that first lesson taught by Mr. Wang (5)序数词用在由“序数词十名词”构成的形容词 [经典例题] 中时,不用定冠词。 用适当的词填空 There is a first-class hotel over there 1. The plum trees are first to flower even [经典例题] as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 用所给词的适当形式填空 【解析】考查序数的具体使用。第一应该用序 1. Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his 数词,用在句中其前要有定冠词the。 thirteenth(thirteen) birthday. 【答案】the 2. Two thirds (three) of the students in our class 2. He did it one ( three) the time it have been to Disneyland somewhere. took me. 3. Linda, there are too many mistakes in the ninth 【解析】考查分数的表达。分子用基数词,分母用 (nine) line of your passage. 4. He made quite a few friends during his twenties 序数词。分子大于1时,分母序数词加-s。此处分 子为1,所以用序数词的单数形式,故填third (twenty). 【答案】third 5. It is reported that the earthquake has left thou 考点4 倍数 sands (thousand) of people homeless. 英语用twice表示两倍,两倍以上用基数词加 考点3 分数和百分数 times表示。以下是几种常见的表示倍数的句型; 1.分数的表示法 1.倍数十as十形容词/副词(原级)十as。如: (1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1 This bridge is three times as long as that one. 时,分母用复数。 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 分数特殊表示法 2.倍数十形容词或副词的比较级十than。 如: This bridge is three times longer than that one. 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。(这座桥比那座桥长 three-quarters;2 two and a quarter 两倍。) two and three-fifths 3.倍数十the size/length/weight.....十of十表示 比较对象的名词。如: [名师点津 三分之一既可说one-third,也可 This bridge is three times the length of that one 说a third。 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 (2)分子与分母之间加in/outof,分子在前,分母 4.倍数十what引导的从句。如: 在后,分子分母都用基数词,onein/outoften十 The college is twice what it was 5 years ago. 分之一。 这所大学的规模是它五年前的两倍。 衔接必刷题 [经典例题] 8.上周,我们对2600名学生就“谁是你的偶像”做 了一个调查。 单项选择 Last week, we did a survey among 1. When you study the local map, you'll find this on“Who is your idol". town is 9.图书馆的开放时间是周一到周五的早上9点至 A. twice as a large town as that 晚上7点,周末不开门。 The library is open B. twice the size of that one from C. twice as larger as that one Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. D. twice as larger a town as that 10.这个活动将持续23天,从6月1日至23日。 【解析】 考查“......倍数十as十形容词(或 The activity will last much)或副词十as”的用法。 from 【答案】B 11.你可以搭17路或59路巴士,地铁2号线在那 it took me. 2. He did it 也有一个站。 You may take B. one-third time A. one-third a time and C. the one-third time D. one-third the time has a stop there too. 1.根据选项,可以知道填空处后面的句子为定 【解析】 12.前门大街是一条著名的大街,有600多年的历史。 语从句,因此可以断定填空处的内容需要加定冠词 Qianmen Street is a famous street with a histo- the。四个选项透露了是“三分之一”的时间。句意为: ry of 他做这件事所用的时间是我所用时间的三分之一。 13.昨天气温下降到零下8摄氏度。 【答案】D Yesterday the temperature dropped to [轻松训练] 14.澳大利亚人AllanStewart出生于1915年3月 根据中文完成句子 7日,2006年获硕士学位,是世界上获得硕士学 1.我身高1米71,体重75公斤。 位年龄最大的人。 I'm and I weigh Born ,Allan Stewart, 2.44%的学生认为应当收取费用。 an Australian,become the oldest man to obtain think that fees should a master's degree all over the world be charged. 3.我很高兴收到你6月7日的来信。 15.都江堰灌工程有2000多年的历史,今天在灌 I was very glad to receive your letter 既方面仍然发挥着重要的作用。 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project has a history of 4.这个故事发生在2012年2月8日早上7点15分 and is still playing an im- The story happened on portant part in irrigation today. the morning of 16.调查显示,三分之二的女孩选择电影和电视明星 5.沿着这800米的街道有300多家商店。 作为偶像,而48%的男孩选择体育明星作为偶像 Along this street,there The survey shows/ indicates that are choose film and TV stars as idols, while 6.这套房子有25平方米,有一间卧室、一间浴室和 choose sports stars as idols 一个厨房。 17.调查数据显示,“父母”(作为偶像)在女孩中排 The house occupies ,witha 名第二,在男孩中排名第四。 bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen. As the data shows,"parents"ranks 7.如图2所示,他们只有10%的业余时间用在体育 for the girls,but for the boys. 活动上。 18.这个小镇面积是9.1平方公里,人口有2.3万。 As is shown on ,only The little town covers a total area of is spent on sports activities. and has a population of 10