专题2 冠词-【赢在高中起跑线】英语初高中教材衔接 知识回顾预习 专题特训（2025年）

参考答案 参芳答案 考点3 衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 轻松训练 I.1.equally 2.better 3.reliable 4.curious 5.Fully 专题一名词 6.warmly 7.dead 8.harder 9.loudest 10.careful II.A.1.largest 2.smaller 3.most popular 4.wider 轻松训练 5.cleaner 6.best 7.most exciting 8.least expensive I.1.championships 2.activities 3.weaknesses 4.passers-by B.1.development 2.Additionally 3.natural 4.greatly 5.heroes 6.barber's 7.stomachs Germans 8.morning's 5.basic 6.later 7.generally 8.poorer 9.effective 9.celebration 10.accuracy 11.seasons 10.best 12.connection/connections lll,1.Colorful 2.natural 3.important 4.them 5.healthy lI.1.people's 2.It 3.instruments 4.application 5.an 6.possibly 7.for 8.helpful 9.teeth 10.different 6.the 7.the 8.gentlemen 9.men 10.situations 专题六介词 专题二 冠词 轻松训练 轻松训练 I.1.in 2.for 3.after 4.with 5.among 6.In 7.to I.1.a 2.the 3.a 8.in 9.By 10.to 11,to 12.above 13.around II.1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 14.with 15.in 16.by III.1.an 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.A II.1.of 2.in 3.by 4.to 5.at 6.into 7.for 8.from 10.a 9.to ll.A.1.to 2.On 3.by 4.In 5.to 6.with 7.between 专题三 数词 8.it 9.in 10.a 轻松训练 B.1.since 2.In 3.as 4.those 5.with 6.in/on 1.71 meters tall 75 kilograms 2 Forty-four percent of the students 7.newspapers 8.to 9.against 10.of 3.dated of June 7 4.at 7:15 February 8'h,2012. 专题七连词及状语从句 5.800-meter-long more than 300 shops 6.25 square meters 7.Chart 2 10%of their spare time 8.2.600 students 9.from 9 a.m.to 7 p.m.10.about 23 days June 1"to 23 轻松训练 1.and 2.than 11.buses No.17 or 59 subway line 2 12.more than 600 years 13.8 C below zero 14.on March 7th,1915 in 2006 二、 轻松训练 15.more than 2,000 years 16.two-thirds of the girls 48%of the boys 17.the second the fourth I.1.even if.even though/although,'though 2.but 18.9.1 square kilometers 23.000 3.Whenever 4.until 5.unless 6.since 7.when 8.as/though 9.whether 10.and 专题四代词 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。“我”九岁那年第一 次当众演讲，虽然十分恐惧和害羞，但是“我”最终成功了。 轻松训练 从此，“我”明白了一个道理：人生路上，只有克服恐惧，才能 I.1.his 2.himself 3.their 4.it 5.yourselves 6.others 实现目标 7.it 8.them 1.terribly考查词性转换。句意：你能想象，我一想到要在 Il.1.talking to himself 2.by herself 3.your wonderful lecture 好多双眼睛的注视下演讲，是多么害羞。形容词sy需 4.it seems 5.risked their jobs giving me food 要用副词来修饰，此处terribly意为“很；非常：极度地”， 6.has something to see 故填terribly。 IlI.1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself 2.fixed考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。由短语fix 7.It 8.one 9.another one's eyes upon,,可知fix和eyes之间为动宾关系，故用 专题五形容词和副词 fix的过去分词fixed。 3.choice考查词性转换。句意：然而，我没有别的选择，只 考点1 能准备演讲。no后加名词，故填choice。 轻松训练 4.lay考查动词的时态。句意：但是因难的部分在于我凭 1.personal 2.disappointed 3.amazing 4.hungry 5.different 记忆进行口头陈述…由语境可知这是对过去事情的回 6.officially 7.Luckily 8.terribly 忆，故用一般过去时。 考点2 5.when考查状语从句。句意：当我站在讲台上双腿哆索， 轻松训练 大脑一片空白时，真正（考验我）的时刻到了。根据句意 1.more 2.wider 3.biggest 4.as 5.kinder 6.faster 可知此处需要填时间状语从句的引导词when,意为“当 7.good 8.the …的时侯”。 103衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 The4. (apply)of bamboo in science century, and it was by using the technology that and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC,Li Bing, in the Americans drilled 7. first oil well in Sichuan, led the local people in building the Du- Pennsylvania in 1859. jiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as world,in which bamboo played 5. impor- one of the"four 8. (gentleman)"in plants. To many distinguished 9. tant role. The world's oldest water pipe was also (man), made of bamboo. During 6. Han dynas- bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is ty,the people in Sichuan successfully sank a 100- always closely related to people of positive spirits metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when facing tough 10. technology did not spread to Europe until the 19th (situation). 专题二 冠词 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 学习了a用于以辅音开头的名词或其修饰 高中阶段,对于冠词的考查主要体现在特殊性、具体语境方面 语前,an用于以元音开头的名词或其修饰 因此仅仅掌握初中阶段的规律知识是不够的,还需要继续强化 语前,the表示语境中双方都知道或特指的 相关知识点,学会在具体语境下掌握冠词的用法 用法,还学习不用冠词的一些情况。 知识清单 #":初中冠词考点聚焦 5. Some had practiced with private chess teachers but Tani had practiced on the floor of the home 考点1 不定冠词a或an less shelter alone. ①an hour ②aEuropean country ③a“b” 考点3 有定冠词和无定冠词的区别 ④an"s” an orange (1) [gotoschool去上学(是学生) an unusual story go tothe school到学校去(不一定是学生) an island ⑧a new bike an e-mail at table在吃饭 an important invention a useful book (2) at the table在桌子旁 考点2 定冠词the (③) (at school在上学 1. It was first developed in China as wushu: but it's at the school在学校里 becoming one of the most popular sports around finclass在上课 (4) the world. in the class在班级里 2. But with social-distancing(社交距离)rules in (5) (in front of 在(......外部的)前面 lin thefront of 在(......内部的)前面 the United States,many summer camps face dif- (by sea 乘船 ficult decisions. (6) (by the sea 在海边 3. For the first time in his life,Mr. Happy lost his (7) (in prison在坐牢 smile. lin theprison在监狱(不一定是犯人) 4. I took him to the computer in my room and said. (8) (byday在白天 “Right here." by the day按天计算 衔接必刷题 # 高中冠词考点聚焦 7 [经典例题] 用适当的词填空 [考纲解读] Of nineteen recognized polar bear sub- populations, three are declining, six are stable. 冠词几乎每年都有考查,考查点主要包括: one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. 1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。,2.考查定 【解析】根据句意可知,此处为特指“在已知的 冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。抽象名词具体化前 19个北极熊子群种中”,应用定冠词。 冠词的使用情况、比较级前冠词的使用情况 【答案】the 3.考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。4.考查 考点2 冠词的固定搭配 零冠词的运用。另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固 1.用在表示计量单位的名词前bytheday,bythe 定搭配。 dozen,by the hour,by the yard 等. 2.固定结构“动词十sb.十介词十the十身体部位名词” [考点清单] 3. 固定短语:a knowledge of,a collection of,a bet- 考点1 ter understanding of, have a look, play a trick 冠词的基本用法 on, in a hurry,make the best of, in the end,on 1.定冠词的常考必备 the phone等。 (1)上文已出现过或说话双方都熟知的事物前。 4.the十比较级...the十比较级......表示“越..... (2)表示世界上独一无二的事物、自然现象、方位 越...”. 或者发明物的名词前。 [经典例题] (3)序数词和形容词或副词最高级前。 (4)表示年代、朝代、时代的名词或由普通名词组 用适当的词填空 As matter of fact, the quality of praise 成的专有名词前。 is more significant, which focuses on the (5)形容词或形容词化的过去分词前,表示一类 kids'effort rather than the outcome. 人或物,或用于姓氏复数前表示一家人等。 【解析】根据句意可知,此处为固定短语“实际 2.不定冠词的常考必备 上"as a matter of fact。 (1)单数可数名词前,表泛指的数量“一”。 【答案】a (2)acertain修饰专有名词(一some十名词单数) [轻松训练] 表示“某一个”。 (3)序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。 I.用适当的冠词填空 1. Suddenly football fell just in front of (4)物质名词前,表示“一份,一阵,一场,一类”等 me and almost hit me 或用于抽象名词具体化。 2.And other is that I wanted to help (5)有修饰词的三餐和四季前。 people in need. (6)a,an与比较级连用,在否定句中表示最高级 3. Besides, having good knowledge of 意义,而a十most十形容词十名词,表示“一个非 Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with 常.....的......”.。. Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners 3.零冠词的常考必备 and the locals to know more about it. (1)表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、 II.单句语法填空 1. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent 专有名词、复数名词前 over past 25 years,while rice has in- (2)表示头衔、职位名称的名词作表语、补语、同 creased only 7 percent. 位语和as的宾语时。 2. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla (3)as/though引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的 who begins screaming at top of her 单数可数名词置于句首时。 lungs. 6 衔接点二 初升高知识衔接 3. This included digging up the road, laying the track ly and often near a race's end,but in 30-second and then building a strong roof over top. bursts,rather than constantly. 4. Instead, she is earning f6, 5oo a day as 5. The Economist is English-language model in New York weekly news and international affairs publica- III. 语法填空 tion owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd. 1. The villager learned a valuable lesson that many 6. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly others would never understand: Every obstacle and the wedding ceremony very often ends with presents opportunity to improve one's unique banquet. condition. 7. But naps can actually be double-edged 2. Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California sword because while we're awake during the go out in November to count monarch butter day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep flies. They got a worrying result from their fall pressure. monarch count in 2018- number of 8. Produced by China Central Television(CCTV) monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017. and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“Firs 3. Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Class for New Semester"has become Square and Shaftesbury Avenue,is the most im- mandatory viewing activity for parents and portant street in the area. There is students on the first day of the fall semester. unique community with many Chinese restau o. splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see rants, supermarkets and shops. you in 2022. 4. So the key to using a happy smile to make you 10. As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack better runner may be to smile sincere- dull boy." 专题三 数词 课程要求 初中要求 高中要求 学习了基数词和序数词的基本用法,学习 高中阶段要求考生在掌握初中所学的基数词、序数词、分数、小 了hundred,thousand等表示约数的用数等表示时间、日期、钟点、数目等的用法的基础上,重点掌握 法,以及与单位名词一起作定语或者作表 年代表示法、年龄表示法以及不定数量词表示“多”的用法。高 语时的用法。 中阶段,数词表示比较的用法也比较常见。 知识清单 #".初中数词考点聚焦 2.inone's十整十复数:某人多少岁左右 Eg:inhistwenties在他20岁左右 基数词考点 考点1 3.复合形容词:数词十连字符十名词单数十形容词 Eg:He is an eight-year-old boy. 八岁的男孩 拼写:1-12;13-19(-teen);整+(-ty) 4.时刻表达:顺读法/逆读法(past过/to差)5 1.确数及概数表达:确数:数字十hundred/thou 20/6:55 sand/million/billior 5.年代表达:inthe1980s20世纪80年代(数字十 1,中文-1) 概数:hundreds of成百上千/thousandsof成千 6.基数词表顺序:名词十基数词(大写)一the十序 上万millionsof数以百万计/billionsof数以十亿 数词十名词 (记忆口诀:有数字无s,有s有of) Eg:Class Two-the second class 二班 -7