精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期 八年级英语第一次素养检测 听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m at home. C. Thank you. 3. A. All right. B. I agree. C. I like it. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK 5. A. On Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. In Room 208. (二) (3分) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. Where will the money go? A. To the WWF. B. To the UNICEF. C. To the Red Cross. 10. What was the telephone number that Bob called? A.114. B.120. C.119. 11. Did Tina use to be short or tall? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 12. What is the father reading? AA novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 13. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C.800 yuan. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What does Jane want to get a job? A. Because she wants to give her father money. B. Because she needs more money for herself. C. Because her friends all have jobs. 15. What is Jack’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home Jate at night 16. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 17. What won’t Jane do? A. Clean the floor. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Millie A. should take more exercise 19. Miss Lu B. have her own room 20. Liu Ming C. does a good job. (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20.秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Time In the 21 . Place In the 22 room. What to do First, keep 23 . Second, take care of these book and 24 Last put them back when you 25 reading. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking (停车) space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it? Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are travelling on the road. That is to say you can travel and work at the same time. 1. Who Invented the new kind of car? A. A scientist. B. A driver. C. A factory worker. D. A passenger 2. When does Tridika start working? A. When it gets into your room. B. Before it parks on the outside wall. C. After it takes its energy from the wheels. D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks. 3. The meaning of the underlined word “limited” is ______ in Chinese. A. 封闭的 B. 有限的 C. 开放的 D. 无限的 4. Why can Tridika save the parking space? A. Because it can move very fast. B. Because it can hold six passengers. C. Because it needn’t park on the ground. D. Because it could be used as a living room. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Tridika: A Free Parking Place B. Tridika: A Fast Magnetic Train C. Tridika: A Strange Side Door D. Tridika: A New Driverless Car 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了查尔斯发明的Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver.”可知，科学家查尔斯发明了这种新型汽车。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道).”可知，Tridika没有轮子，当它接触到磁悬浮轨道时它开始工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are more and more cars running on the road.”可知，道路上的车子越来越多了，而停车的空间则是有限的。limited意为“限制的，有限的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground.”可知，Tridika可以节省空间因为它可以不用停在地面上。故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. … But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.”可知，查尔斯想发明一种新型的无人驾驶汽车，并在工厂里将它造了出来，并命名为Tridika。故本文是在介绍Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。故选D。 B Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (房车). A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded. A van holds seven persons easily, so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to travel together. Mr. King and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and then buy a van. There are seven seats in the van, and two of them are used to put things on, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (手提箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are put into the two seats. And then they can carry their grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 6. From the passage we can learn that a big American family usually ________. A. travel together by van B. live together C. live in a van D. have three cars 7. The underlined word “hold” means “________” in the article. A. 保存 B. 容纳 C. 占有 D. 握住 8. After Mr. King and his wife had a third child, first they ________. A. bought a van B. sold one of their old cars C. moved to their grandparents’ house D. got many suitcases 9. Americans usually drive motor homes to ________ from the last paragraph. A. visit their grandparents at weekends B. take their children to school every day C. travel with their family members for a holiday D. do some shopping with their family members 10. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. a large car can’t hold six persons according to the passage B. Mr. King sold a new car to buy a van C. Americans always use vans for work D. Mr. King has three children 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国家庭拥有汽车的情况，以及房车的使用和为什么房车在美国越来越受欢迎。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A van holds seven persons easily, so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to travel together.”可知，人口多的美国家庭旅游时会用房车。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded.”可知，小车可以容纳四个人，一辆大车可以容纳六个人；因此“hold”表示“容纳”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. King and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and then buy a van.”可知，金先生和他的妻子有了第三个孩子后，他们卖掉了一辆旧车。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A motor home is always used for holidays.”可知，美国人通常驾驶房车，和他们的家人一起去旅行。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. King and his wife had a third child last year. ”可推知，金先生有三个孩子。故选D。 C Name Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Sleeping Beauty Little Red Riding Hood Shrek Price $5.98 $6.42 $19.02 $20.58 Bookshop Hongxing Bookshop Huojia Bookshop Xincun Bookshop Xinhua Bookshop Writer Grimm Brothers Charles Perrault Charles Perrault William Steig Time May 1st—20th May 13th—25th May 5th—25th May 10th—20th 11. Who is the writer of Shrek? A. Grimm Brothers. B. Charles Perrault. C. Mark Twain. D. William Steig. 12. When will you go if you want to buy the four books? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 30th. C. On May 26th. D. On May 20th. 13. Where will you go if you want to buy Little Red Riding Hood? A. To Huojia Bookshop. B. To Hongxi ng Bookshop. C. To Xincun Bookshop. D. To Xinhua Bookshop. 14. How much should you pay if you buy Sleeping Beauty and Shrek? A. $27 B. $25 C. $20.58 D. $6.42 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Little Red Riding Hood is by Adam Tanswell. B. All the four books are on sale for twenty days. C. We can buy Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs if we have $5. D. Shrek is the most expensive in the four books. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几本书的价格、作者等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Shrek的作者是William Steig。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的四个时间可知，在5月20号去可以买这四本书。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，可以在Xincun Bookshop买Little Red Riding Hood。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Sleeping Beauty的价格是$6.42，Shrek的价格是$20.58，共需$27。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中四本书的价格可知，Shrek是最贵的。故选D。 D You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 16. The song Happy Birthday was written by ________. A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma C. an American boy D. an American girl’s friend 17. The girl was sad because ________. A. she didn’t want to go to the party B. she would be busy that day C. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift D. she wasn’t invited to the party 18. What gift did she give her friend? A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song. 19. What did her friends think of the song? It was ________. A. boring B. wonderful C. exciting D. interesting 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生日歌的由来。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was written by an American girl.”可知，生日歌是由一个美国女孩写的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，她既高兴又难过，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party.”和“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy.”可知，她送给她的朋友的礼物是一首歌，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. ‘How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.’ said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together.”可知，她的朋友们认为这首歌很美妙，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Later the girl became well-known in America.”可知，这个女孩因这首歌而出名，故选D。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. ___21___. After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her. ___22___. That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “___23___. If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “___24___. I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. ___25___.” Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends. A. But I want to be everybody’s friend B. She had tried not to argue (争论) with anyone C. You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words D. But everything changed on National Friendship Day E. It’s only possible to have a few true friends F. She thought she was the happiest girl in her class 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玲玲刚开始认为自己有很多朋友，她感到非常开心，但是通过国家友谊日，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过。但是妈妈的话让她知道了自己的问题。 【21题详解】 根据“After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her.”可知，班里没有像她一样有这么多朋友的女孩，所以她认为自己很快乐。F选项“她认为她是她是她们班里最快乐的女孩”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend.”可知，她认为她有很多朋友，但是在这一天事情发生了改变。D选项“但是在国家友谊日这一天所有事情改变了”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.”可知，此处妈妈在开导她。C选项“你不能只是通过微笑或者简单的几句好话就能交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“I need to share my time with everyone”可知，玲玲想和每一位做朋友并且想要和每个人一起玩。A选项“但是我想要成为每个人的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“but you can’t be a close friend to everybody”可知，妈妈告诉玲玲不可能和每一个人都成为亲密的朋友。E选项“有几个真正的朋友是可能的”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these ____26____ ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of ____27____ weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. ____28____, their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more ____29____. They ____30____ a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be ____31____. And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping ____32____ of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know ____33____ kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. ____34____ there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare ____35____ it. 【答案】26. changes 27. other 28. However 29. carefully 30. use 31. true 32. millions 33. what 34. If 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了人们是如何了解天气信息的。 【26题详解】 句意：农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解这些变化。根据“the weather is very changeable”可知，天气是多变的，而农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解天气的变化，因此选择change，结合空前的these“这些”，故用名词的复数形式。故填changes。 【27题详解】 句意：从更早的时候起，人们就通过观察天空、风和云，以及许多其他的天气迹象来进行天气预报。空格处应填一形容词修饰名词weather signs，此处指其他的天气迹象，因此选other。故填other。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他们的天气预报往往不准确。前句说预测天气，后句说预测不准确，前后是转折关系，故选however，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，许多地方的政府气象站都在更加仔细地研究天气。空格处应填一副词修饰studying，此处指更仔细地研究天气。故填carefully。 【30题详解】 句意：他们用很多科学的方法来做预测。空格处缺一动词作谓语，表示使用很多科学的方法，use“使用”符合，主语They为第三人称复数，根据上句的now可知，时态为一般现在时。故填use。 【31题详解】 句意：他们有特殊的气球、船和飞机来确保真实。此处指“确保预测结果是真实的”，因此空格处应填一形容词。true“真实的”符合。故填true。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的预测正在帮助世界各地数百万人。此处指预测帮助了很多人，millions of people“数百万人”，是固定搭配。故填millions。 【33题详解】 句意：今天，当一架飞机从机场起飞时，飞行员可以知道当他到达下一站时将会遇到什么样的天气。此处指的是“何种天气”，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：如果山上下大雨或大雪，我们就能知道几英里外河水上涨的日期甚至时间。前句为后句的条件。if“如果”符合语境，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，他们为它做准备。根据“When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time.”可知，当风暴向某个方向袭来时，该地区的人们需要提前做准备。prepare for“做准备”。故填for。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell Dear Carlson, I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I ___36___ your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like ___37___ you something about my life in Beijing. I ___38___ in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father ___39___ me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much. On weekends, I like ___40___ to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading ___41___ part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She ___42___ quite right. Reading can not only ___43___ our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful. In your last letter you ___44___ you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some? I ____45____ forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Harry 【答案】36. have read 37. to tell 38. live 39. drives 40. going 41. has become 42. is 43. make 44. said 45. am looking 【解析】 【导语】本文作者向笔友介绍了自己在北京的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我已经读过你在伦敦生活的介绍了。根据“your introduction (介绍) of your life in London”和备选词可知，是读过介绍了。read“阅读”，动词；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 【37题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些我在北京的生活。根据“you something”和备选词可知，是告诉对方一些事。tell“告诉”，动词；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 【38题详解】 句意：我和父母住在北京市中心。根据“in central Beijing”可知，住在北京市中心。live“居住”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填live。 【39题详解】 句意：通常，我坐地铁上学，但有时我爸爸开车送我去学校。drive sb to“开车送某人去”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my father，用动词drive“开车”的第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 【40题详解】 句意：周末，我喜欢去书店看书。go to bookstores“去书店”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，此处用go“去”的动名词形式。故填going。 【41题详解】 句意：现在阅读已经变成我们日常生活的一部分。根据“part of our everyday life”可知，阅读已经变成生活的一部分。become“变成”；表示结果或影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为动名词reading，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【42题详解】 句意：她是对的。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：阅读不仅可以使我们的大脑活跃起来，还可以增加我们的知识。根据“our brain (头脑) active”可知，是使大脑活跃。make“使，让”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make。 【44题详解】 句意：在你上一封信中，你说你喜欢阅读冒险故事。根据“you … you loved reading adventure”和备选词可知，Carlson说关于自己的事。say“说”，根据“In your last letter”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填said。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着你的回复。look forward to“期待”，结合“Can you tell me some?”可知，表示现阶段一直期待着这件事，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am looking。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计16分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Miss Wen is my favourite teacher. (A)She began to teach us Chinese three years ago. She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was not a good student in our class. I always failed（没有通过） the tests. Miss Wen spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a chance to talk to her. I thought I was just nobody in my class and Miss Wen didn’t like me. But I knew I was wrong later. One day, Miss Wen asked me to meet her at the school gate. When I got there, she was waiting for me already. Then we went to the park in the school together. (B)Talking alone with my teacher made me excited. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories. She told me that I could be a good student. Today, Miss Wen doesn’t teach us any more, but I still want to say that she taught me the most important lesson of my life: to believe in myself. 46. 将文中A处画线句子用有for的现在完成时改写。 ______________________________________ 47. 写出文中B处画线句子的同义句。 It made me excited ____________________with my teacher. 48. The underlined word “nobody” may mean _________. A. an important person B. an interesting person C. an unimportant person D. a boring person 49. What does Miss Wen look like? ______________________________________ 50. What did Miss Wen say the writer was good at? ______________________________________ 【答案】46. She has taught us Chinese for three years. 47. to talk alone 48. C 49. She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. 50. The writer was good at writing wonderful stories. 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文老师是我最喜欢的老师。她三年前开始教我们汉语。她是一个年轻的女孩，有着长长的黑发和美丽的笑容。她来我们学校的时候，我在班上不是个好学生。我总是没有通过考试。今天，文小姐不再教我们了，但我还是想说，她教了我人生中最重要的一课：相信自己。 【46题详解】 此题考查现在完成时和一般过去时在结构和意义上的区别，前者表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果；后者只强调过去发生的动作。此题故改为She has taught us Chinese for three years. 【47题详解】 it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此空故填to talk alone。 【48题详解】 词义理解题，根据语境理解可知。The underlined word “nobody” may mean an unimportant person. 带下划线的“没人”可能意味着一个不重要的人。此空故填an unimportant person，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中的语句“She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile.”理解可知“她是一个年轻的女孩，有着长长的黑发和美丽的笑容”。此空故填She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. 【50题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中的语句“She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories.” “她对我笑了笑，告诉我我很安静，但我可以写精彩的故事。”理解可知。此空故填The writer was good at writing wonderful stories. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 请你根据表中提供的材料，为小学生们写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。 在家里 1.看完电视后及时把它关掉。 2.独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或者邀请网友来家里。 在学校 1.不要在教室里或者楼道里相互追逐。 2.运动时，注意保护自己。 在路上 1.遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐，过马路时要注意交通灯。 2自己发挥 提示词：网友 friends online；追逐 run for；陌生人 strangers 要求： 1.书写工整，词数在80词左右，可适当发挥； 2.内容包括所提示的要点，意思完整，但不要逐句翻译，言语规范； 3.文中不能出现真实地名、姓名和校名。 Always Be Careful As a primary school student you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Always Be Careful As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you’re at home alone, don’t open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home. When you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports. Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights. When you ride a bike or walk on the road, you should always be on the right. If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍作为一名学生要尽量远离危险； 第二步，具体介绍远离危险的一些做法及建议； 第三步，最后总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① turn off关闭 ② at the same time同时 ③ for example例如 [高分句型] ① When you ride a bike or walk on the road, you should always be on the right.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② If you’re at home alone, don’t open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.（if引导的条件状语从句，that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期 八年级英语第一次素养检测 听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m at home. C. Thank you. 3. A. All right. B. I agree. C. I like it. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK 5. A. On Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. In Room 208. (二) (3分) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. Where will the money go? A. To the WWF. B. To the UNICEF. C. To the Red Cross. 10. What was the telephone number that Bob called? A.114. B.120. C.119. 11. Did Tina use to be short or tall? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 12. What is the father reading? A.A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 13. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C.800 yuan. (四) (4分) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. What does Jane want to get a job? A. Because she wants to give her father money. B. Because she needs more money for herself. C. Because her friends all have jobs. 15. What is Jack’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home Jate at night 16. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 17. What won’t Jane do? A. Clean the floor. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. (五) (3分) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18. Millie A. should take more exercise 19. Miss Lu B. have her own room 20. Liu Ming C. does a good job. (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20.秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Time In the 21 . Place In the 22 room. What to do First, keep 23 . Second, take care of these book and 24 Last put them back when you 25 reading. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking (停车) space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it? Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office while you are travelling on the road. That is to say you can travel and work at the same time. 1. Who Invented the new kind of car? A A scientist. B. A driver. C. A factory worker. D. A passenger 2. When does Tridika start working? A. When it gets into your room. B. Before it parks on the outside wall. C. After it takes its energy from the wheels. D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks. 3. The meaning of the underlined word “limited” is ______ in Chinese. A. 封闭的 B. 有限的 C. 开放的 D. 无限的 4. Why can Tridika save the parking space? A. Because it can move very fast. B. Because it can hold six passengers. C. Because it needn’t park on the ground. D. Because it could be used as a living room. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Tridika: A Free Parking Place B. Tridika: A Fast Magnetic Train C. Tridika: A Strange Side Door D. Tridika: A New Driverless Car B Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (房车). A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very crowded. A van holds seven persons easily, so a family with three children can ask their grandparents to travel together. Mr. King and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and then buy a van. There are seven seats in the van, and two of them are used to put things on, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (手提箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are put into the two seats. And then they can carry their grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 6. From the passage we can learn that a big American family usually ________. A. travel together by van B. live together C. live in a van D. have three cars 7. The underlined word “hold” means “________” in the article. A. 保存 B. 容纳 C. 占有 D. 握住 8. After Mr. King and his wife had a third child, first they ________. A. bought a van B. sold one of their old cars C. moved to their grandparents’ house D. got many suitcases 9. Americans usually drive motor homes to ________ from the last paragraph. A. visit their grandparents at weekends B. take their children to school every day C. travel with their family members for a holiday D. do some shopping with their family members 10. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. a large car can’t hold six persons according to the passage B. Mr. King sold a new car to buy a van C. Americans always use vans for work D. Mr. King has three children C Name Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Sleeping Beauty Little Red Riding Hood Shrek Price $5.98 $6.42 $19.02 $20.58 Bookshop Hongxing Bookshop Huojia Bookshop Xincun Bookshop Xinhua Bookshop Writer Grimm Brothers Charles Perrault Charles Perrault William Steig Time May 1st—20th May 13th—25th May 5th—25th May 10th—20th 11. Who is the writer of Shrek? A. Grimm Brothers. B. Charles Perrault. C. Mark Twain. D. William Steig. 12. When will you go if you want to buy the four books? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 30th. C. On May 26th. D. On May 20th. 13. Where will you go if you want to buy Little Red Riding Hood? A. To Huojia Bookshop. B. To Hongxi ng Bookshop. C. To Xincun Bookshop. D. To Xinhua Bookshop. 14. How much should you pay if you buy Sleeping Beauty and Shrek? A. $27 B. $25 C. $20.58 D. $6.42 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Little Red Riding Hood is by Adam Tanswell. B. All the four books are on sale for twenty days. C. We can buy Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs if we have $5. D. Shrek is the most expensive in the four books. D You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 16. The song Happy Birthday was written by ________. A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma C. an American boy D. an American girl’s friend 17. The girl was sad because ________. A. she didn’t want to go to the party B. she would be busy that day C. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift D. she wasn’t invited to the party 18 What gift did she give her friend? A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song. 19. What did her friends think of the song? It was ________. A. boring B. wonderful C. exciting D. interesting 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song. 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. ___21___. After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her. ___22___. That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “___23___. If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “___24___. I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. ___25___.” Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends. A. But I want to be everybody’s friend B. She had tried not to argue (争论) with anyone C. You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words D. But everything changed on National Friendship Day E. It’s only possible to have a few true friends F. She thought she was the happiest girl in her class 四、综合填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these ____26____ ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of ____27____ weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. ____28____, their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more ____29____. They ____30____ a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be ____31____. And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping ____32____ of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know ____33____ kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. ____34____ there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare ____35____ it. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell Dear Carlson, I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I ___36___ your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like ___37___ you something about my life in Beijing. I ___38___ in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father ___39___ me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much. On weekends, I like ___40___ to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading ___41___ part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She ___42___ quite right. Reading can not only ___43___ our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful. In your last letter you ___44___ you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some? I ____45____ forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Harry 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计16分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题 Miss Wen is my favourite teacher. (A)She began to teach us Chinese three years ago. She is a young girl with long black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was not a good student in our class. I always failed（没有通过） the tests. Miss Wen spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a chance to talk to her. I thought I was just nobody in my class and Miss Wen didn’t like me. But I knew I was wrong later. One day, Miss Wen asked me to meet her at the school gate. When I got there, she was waiting for me already. Then we went to the park in the school together. (B)Talking alone with my teacher made me excited. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories. She told me that I could be a good student. Today, Miss Wen doesn’t teach us any more, but I still want to say that she taught me the most important lesson of my life: to believe in myself. 46. 将文中A处画线句子用有for的现在完成时改写。 ______________________________________ 47. 写出文中B处画线句子的同义句。 It made me excited ____________________with my teacher. 48. The underlined word “nobody” may mean _________. A. an important person B. an interesting person C. an unimportant person D. a boring person 49. What does Miss Wen look like? ______________________________________ 50. What did Miss Wen say the writer was good at? ______________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 请你根据表中提供的材料，为小学生们写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。 在家里 1.看完电视后及时把它关掉。 2.独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或者邀请网友来家里。 在学校 1.不要在教室里或者楼道里相互追逐。 2.运动时，注意保护自己。 在路上 1.遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐，过马路时要注意交通灯。 2.自己发挥 提示词：网友 friends online；追逐 run for；陌生人 strangers 要求： 1.书写工整，词数在80词左右，可适当发挥； 2.内容包括所提示的要点，意思完整，但不要逐句翻译，言语规范； 3.文中不能出现真实地名、姓名和校名。 Always Be Careful As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$