精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县巴彦县第一中学 巴彦县第三中学 2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期八年级第一次月考试题 英语试卷 考生注意： 1、考试时间120分钟； 2、全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3、请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Alice think of folding the shirt? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 7. What does Alice enjoy doing? A. Shopping for clothes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Washing clothes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why can’t Linda watch a movie tomorrow? A. She has to study for exams. B. She volunteers at Animal Helpers. C. She will visit her family. 9. Who does Animal Helpers mainly help? A. Disabled people. B. Homeless animals. C. Children in poor areas. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 11. When did the young man’s headache start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Three days ago. 12. What does the woman suggest the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To do sports. C. To take medicine. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 13. When did the terrible accident happen? A. July 6. B. June 6. C. July 16. 14. Where was the bus running when the accident occurred? A. Near a forest. B. In the mountains. C. Along the road by a big river. 15. Who called 120 to help the young man? A. A passenger. B. The bus driver. C. The young man himself. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Mr. Brown’s Health Center ________ at 8 am in the morning. 17. You can play chess and see the ________ in the health center. 18. The health center is very ________ in the morning, so call in the afternoon. 19. Walking to Parley’s shop takes ________ minutes on foot. 20. The health center answers questions every ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2025 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 6 teaspoonfuls 2. The medicine should be kept (存放) in a ________ place. A. hot B. dry C. cold 3. John should ________ before he takes it. A. drink a cup of tea B. eat nothing C. shake the medicine well 4. When people are ________ years old they cannot take this medicine. A. two B. twelve C. fifty 5. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st,2025. A. give away the medicine B. throw away the medicine C. continue to take the medicine 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的使用说明和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”以及“8—13: 1 teaspoonful”和“Take it three times each day before meals.”可知，12岁的John每次服用1勺，一天服用3次，所以一天要服用3勺。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，这种药应该放在冷的地方，在给出的选项中，冰箱是冷的地方 。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在服用之前要把药摇匀。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not right for children under the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不适合服用这种药，两岁在这个范围内。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2025”可知，在2025年12月1日之后这种药就过期了，过期药应该扔掉。故选B。 B Sophia used to live a village with her family. She felt lonely after moving to a new town. One day she noticed Mrs. Brown, her elderly neighbor, trying to water her garden. Without thinking, Sophia ran over. “Let me help,” she said shyly. Every afternoon, Sophia weeded (除草) and watered the flowers. Mrs. Brown shared stories about her late husband, who loved gardening (园艺). “Plants grow stronger when you care for them,” she smiled. Sophia began to notice the garden’s beauty. Weeks later, Mrs. Brown surprised Sophia with a small pot (盆) of sunflowers. “You helped me feel alive(活力的) again,” she said. That night, Sophia painted the flowers, her first artwork (艺术品) since she moved. She realized helping Mrs. Brown healed (治愈) her own loneliness (孤独). “Helping others is like planting seeds (种子),” she told her parents. “You never know what beautiful things will grow.” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Sophia felt happy when she first moved to the new town. 7. Sophia helped Mrs. Brown water the garden every afternoon. 8. Mrs. Brown lived alone after her husband’s death. 9. Sophia painted the sunflowers before moving to the town. 10. The story tells us that helping others is like planting seeds that grow into something beautiful. 【答案】6 B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sophia因搬家到新城镇感到孤独，但通过帮助邻居Mrs. Brown照料花园，逐渐找到归属感故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She felt lonely after moving to a new town.”可知，Sophia搬到新镇后感到孤独，而非开心，表述错误。故答案为B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every afternoon, Sophia weeded and watered the flowers.”，可知，Sophia每天下午浇花，与题干描述完全一致。故答案为A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown shared stories about her late husband,”可知，文中未明确说明Mrs. Brown是否独居。因此属于“未提及”。故答案为C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night, Sophia painted the flowers, her first artwork since she moved”，即搬家后的第一幅画作。因此“搬家前画过向日葵”是错误的。故答案为B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping others is like planting seeds…”可知，帮助他人像种花一样，与题干表述完全一致。故答案为A。 C Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (任务). Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Helping out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. Being active (积极的). Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be happy. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Making sure what you can help your mom with. B. Trying to make a big dinner for your family. C. Learning how to use the washing machine. 12. What should you do if your mom asks you for help? A. Ask your sister or brother to help her. B. Try your best to help as soon as possible. C. Wait until she asks again. 13. How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The tasks you can help your mom to do depend on your age. B. Your mom may be very relaxed on C. Children can begin to take care of their own washing at the age of three. 15. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何帮助妈妈分担家务的几条建议。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age.”可知，确定你能帮妈妈做什么取决于你的年龄，所以划线部分的含义是“确定你能帮妈妈做什么”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help.”可知，如果妈妈请求帮助，应该尽快尽力帮助她。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Caring for your own space.”、“Sharing some of your mom’s tasks”、“Helping out with making dinner.”、“Organizing a ‘Mom’s Day Off’.”以及“Being active”可知，文章共提到了五条建议。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.”可知，孩子们可以从大约8岁开始自己洗衣服，C项表述错误。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先提出主题，第二段到第五段给出五条建议。故选A。 D Healthy students and unhealthy students are often different in their daily (日常的) habits. Let’s explore (探讨) how these choices (选择) make their lives different. Healthy students start their day with a balanced (均衡的) breakfast, like milk, eggs, and bread. They choose fruits and vegetables for snacks instead of (代替) chips or candy. Regular (规律的) exercise is part of their rule. For example, they play sports, ride bikes, or dance. ____16____ At night, they sleep 8–9 hours, which helps them focus in class. ____17____ When they feel stressed, they talk to friends or draw pictures to relax. These habits keep them alive (有活力的) and strong. Unhealthy students spend hours watching TV or playing computer games instead of moving their bodies. They often think little about breakfast and have drinks with candy. ____18____ Staying up late makes them tired at school, so they try to listen carefully. ____19____ Over time, these habits can cause (造成) bad problems. However, anyone can change. Even small steps matter, like drinking water instead of cola (可乐) or walking for 10 minutes each day. ____20____ By choosing healthy habits, students can enjoy better grades, happier moods (情绪), and stronger bodies. In the end, small choices make a big difference. Remember, health is a gift we build through daily choices! 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. If they don’t move much, their health gets worse. B. For example, they might drink cola instead of milk. C. Enough sleep also make them in a good spirit. D. They often feel sleepy (瞌睡的) during morning classes. E. Small changes can lead to big improvements in health. F. Exercise not only keeps them fit but also brings them happiness. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康学生和不健康学生在日常习惯上的差异，以及这些习惯如何影响他们的生活。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Regular exercise is part of their rule. For example, they play sports, ride bikes, or dance.”可知，此处讲将看学生规律运动的好处。选项F“运动不仅能强身健体，还能给他们带来快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据前文“At night, they sleep 8–9 hours, which helps them focus in class.”可推知，此处讲充足的睡眠对他们的好处选项C“充足的睡眠也会让他们精神饱满。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They often think little about breakfast and have drinks with candy. ”可知，此处在介绍不健康的饮食习惯。选项B“例如，他们可能喝可乐而不喝牛奶。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Staying up late makes them tired at school, so they try to listen carefully.”可推知，此处应该在介绍熬夜的坏处，选项D“他们经常在早课时感到困倦。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Even small steps matter, like drinking water instead of cola or walking for 10 minutes each day.”可推知，此处继续说明小的改变也可以改善健康。选项E“微小的改变可以带来健康的巨大改善。”符合语境，故选E。 E Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. Now let’s have a look. Judy, 24 I began to be a volunteer five years ago. I love children, so I teach them music in an after – class study program. All of them are lovely children, and some of them are really talented in music. Aron, 19 I volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are humans’ best friends. I train them to listen to people’s orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding. Mike, 30 I go to the old people’s home on weekends. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. Sometimes Itake my son to go there with me. He is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh. Mandy, 16 I’m going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. I will give out maps to the visitors and guide them to visit the park. This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每个题目的答案不超过5个词） 21. How old did Judy become a volunteer? ________________________________________ 22. What does Aron’s volunteer job have to do with? _______________________________________ 23. When does Mike go to the old people’s home? _______________________________________ 24. How are all the students Judy teaches? _______________________________________ 25. Which volunteer is excited about their first volunteering experience? ______________________________________ 【答案】21. 19/Nineteen. 22. Dogs and disabled people. 23. On Saturday. 24. Lovely and talented. 25. Mandy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Judy、Aron、Mike和Mandy四个人的志愿者工作经历。 【21题详解】 根据“I began to be a volunteer five years ago”可知，Judy是5年前开始做志愿者的，Judy今年是24岁，因此Judy是19岁时作志愿者的。故填19/Nineteen. 【22题详解】 根据“I train them to listen to people’s orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding.”可知，Aron在动物训练中心训练狗，帮助残疾人。故填Dogs and disabled people. 【23题详解】 根据“I go to the old people’s home on weekends.”可知，Mike周末去养老院。故填On weekends. 【24题详解】 根据“All of them are lovely children, and some of them are really talented”可知，孩子们可爱有天赋。故填Lovely and talented. 【25题详解】 根据“This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience.”可知，Mandy提到这是她第一次当志愿者，并期待美好经历。故填Mandy. 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Sam woke up with a sore throat. His mom took ____26____ temperature and said, “You should stay in bed today and stay at home ____27____.” Sam lay down on the bed. He had to ____28____ his science homework and worried about the deadline (最后期限). Just then, he heard a knock. Mrs. Lane, their ____29____ neighbor, stood outside. “Can I ____30____ some sugar?” she asked. Sam was used to ____31____ others help her, but today, he decided to help her by himself. Because Mrs. Lane ____32____ see anything, he carefully guided her to the kitchen. Mrs. Lane smiled. “Thank you! You’re very kind.” ____33____ they talked, Sam mentioned (提到) his homework. “Why not describe ____34____ people help each other?” she said. Then Sam wrote about friendship. By afternoon, Sam’s throat felt better. He finished his homework and even helped Mrs. Lane cook cookies (曲奇饼). That night, he realized that ____35____ makes every day brighter! 26. A. he B. his C. him 27. A. friendly B. lonely C. alone 28. A. cut off B. put off C. get off 29. A. blind B. deaf C. clever 30. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 31. A. see B. to see C. seeing 32. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 33. A. When B. Though C. unless 34. A. what B. how C. where 35. A. trouble B. rest C. kindness 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆感冒卧床，帮助盲人邻居后获启发，完成作业并悟出善意让生活更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给他量了体温，说：“你今天应该待在床上，独自留在家里。” he他，主格；his他的，形容词物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。固定搭配“take one’s temperature”，意为“测某人体温”，此处需形容词性物主代词his，指萨姆的体温，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给他量了体温，说：“你今天应该待在床上，独自留在家里。” friendly友好的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自地，副词。此处修饰“stay at home”，填副词alone。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：萨姆躺在床上，他不得不推迟他的科学作业，担心最后期限。 cut off切断；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“his science homework and worried about the deadline (最后期限)”可知，后文提到了“担心截止日期”，此处需表达“推迟作业”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：莱恩太太，他们的盲人邻居，站在外面。 blind失明的；deaf聋的；clever聪明的。根据后文“…see anything, he carefully guided her to the kitchen.”可推测莱恩太太看不见”，blind符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我能借点糖吗？ lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“some sugar”以及前文的“Mrs. Lane, their blind neighbor, stood outside.”可知，莱恩太太来借东西，此处填borrow表示“借入”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：萨姆习惯了看到别人帮助她，但今天，他决定自己帮助她。 see看见，动词原形；to see去看，动词不定式；seeing看，动名词/现在分词。根据“Sam was used to”可知，此处指的萨姆习惯了看到别人帮助她，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：因为莱恩太太什么也看不见，他小心翼翼地把她领到了厨房。 wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“he carefully guided her to the kitchen”可知，莱恩太太是盲人，无法看见，用“couldn’t”表示能力上的否定，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们谈话时，萨姆提到了他的家庭作业。 When当……时；Though尽管；unless除非。根据“they talked”可知，此处表达“当他们聊天时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么不描述一下人们是如何互相帮助的呢？ what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“people help each other”以及后文“hen Sam wrote about friendship”可知，此处是莱恩太太提建议描述人们是如何互相帮助，describe how“描述如何……”，需用how引导方式，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他意识到善良会让每一天都变得更加光明！ trouble麻烦；rest休息；kindness善良。根据“makes every day brighter”并结合全文主题可知是“善良让生活更美好”，kindness符合语境，故选C。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 my time excited pass on used death soon Last year, my dog Buddy died in a storm (暴风雨), and because of his ____36____ , I felt lonely. But everything changed this spring. One afternoon, I found a wet cat staying under our porch (门廊) all the ____37____. “Go away,” I said, still sad about Buddy. The cat didn’t leave. “Fine,” I sighed (叹气), leaving milk outside. As ____38____ as the cat saw me the next day, it ran to me. “You’ re braver than Buddy,” I said, surprised. I named her Storm. Weeks later, Mom said, “Storm depends ____39____ you now. Are you ready to keep her?” I hesitated (犹豫). But to ____40____ surprise, Storm jumped onto my leg and licked (舔) my hand— just like Buddy ____41____ to do. Suddenly, I got ____42____. Maybe Storm wasn’t Buddy, but she taught me that love can treat a broken heart. 【答案】36. death 37. time 38. soon 39. on 40. my 41. used 42. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在经历了心爱的狗巴迪的死亡后，又重新振作起来，并且接受了妈妈收养小猫斯托姆的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：去年，我的狗巴迪在暴风雨中去世了，因为他的死，我感到孤独。根据上文“Last year, my dog Buddy died in a storm”和备选词可知，此处是指因为他的死，我感到孤独。death“死亡”，根据空前的“his ”可知，应用单数。故填death。 【37题详解】 句意：一天下午我发现一只湿猫一直待在我们的门廊下。all the time“一直”。故填time。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，猫一看到我，就向我跑来。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。 【39题详解】 句意：现在斯托姆依靠你了。根据下一句“Are you ready to keep her?”和备选词可知，此处表示依靠。depend on“依靠、依赖”。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，斯托姆跳到我腿上，舔了舔我的手——就像巴迪以前做的那样。根据下文“Storm jumped onto my leg and licked my hand—just like Buddy ... to do”和备选词可知，此处表示令我惊讶的是。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填my。 【41题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，斯托姆跳到我腿上，舔了舔我的手——就像巴迪以前做的那样。根据空后“to do”和备选词可知，应填used，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 【42题详解】 句意：突然，我激动起来。根据下一句“Maybe Storm wasn’t Buddy, but she taught me that love can treat a broken heart.”和备选词可知，此处表示作者激动起来。excited“兴奋的、激动的”，get excited“变得激动起来”。故填excited。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整 Emma was five years old, she had a ____43____ (difficult) learning to ride her bike without training wheels. No matter how hard she tried, she kept falling. One day, her cousin showed Emma ____44____ X-ray of his arm from when he broke it. “X-rays show what’s hidden (隐藏),” he said. Emma’s eyes sparkled (闪烁). She came up ____45____ a plan: she would take the X-ray of her balance (平衡)! Every day, she closed her eyes and ____46____ (imagine) her bones (骨头) got strong. She wanted her brain to send “balance rays” to her legs. Slowly, Emma became better. Her friends were surprised about her practice, but she kept ____47____ (train). Finally, she rode well around the park. “I did it ____48____ (me)!” she cheered. Her mom hugged her. “You showed that ____49____ (importance) things take patience (耐心). And ____50____ you believe in yourself, you can do anything.” Emma smiled, “The X-ray of courage (鼓励) worked magic (魔力).” 【答案】43. difficulty 44. an 45. with 46. imagined 47. training 48. myself 49. important 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了5岁的Emma学习骑自行车的故事。她通过想象自己骨骼变强来训练平衡感，最终成功学会骑车，并领悟到耐心和自信的重要性。 【43题详解】 句意：Emma五岁时，在学习骑没有辅助轮的自行车方面有困难。have a difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，Emma的表哥给她看了一张他手臂骨折时的X光片。根据“her cousin showed Emma… X-ray of his arm from when he broke it”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：她想出了一个计划：她要给自己的平衡能力拍一张X光片！come up with“想出”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：每天，她闭上眼睛，想象自己的骨骼变强壮了。根据“closed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填imagined。故填imagined。 【47题详解】 句意：朋友们对她的练习感到惊讶，但她坚持训练。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填training。 【48题详解】 句意：我自己做到的！根据“I did it …”的语境可知，此处强调主语独自完成，需用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：你证明了重要的事情需要耐心。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词important“重要的”，作定语，修饰“things”。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：并且如果你相信自己，你就能做到任何事情。根据“And…you believe in yourself, you can do anything.”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，指如果你相信自己，你就能做到任何事情，if“如果”符合。故填if。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 你们学校的英语社团计划做题为“My Volunteer Job”的征文活动 。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice Attention, please, everyone, our school will have a volunteer activity next weekend. You can help at the old people’s home, or help special children, or do your part in environmental protection. Which volunteer job do you want to do? What are your interests and hobbies? How can these help you to do the job? Why do you want to do the volunteer job? Share with us! SCHOOL ENGLISH CLUB 要求： (1) 选择通知所列三项（黑体部分）中的一项进行写作； (2) 你的征文须包含通知中4个问题要点（ 问题1一点，问题2和问题3各两点，问题4一点） (3) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; (4) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Volunteer Job Next weekend our school will have a volunteer activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Volunteer Job Next weekend our school will have a volunteer activity. I choose to take part in the environmental protection activity. I enjoy spending time outdoors and have a strong interest in painting. My outdoor experiences help me understand the importance of nature, while my painting skills allow me to design creative posters to raise awareness. I can organize clean-up events and use my art to inspire others to protect the environment. I want to do this job because small actions can make a big difference. By contributing to a greener community, I hope to create a healthier planet for future generations. Volunteering not only benefits the environment but also teaches me responsibility and teamwork. Let’s work together for a better world! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据通知中的提示信息介绍自己的志愿者工作，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己打算志愿做什么； 第二步，介绍自己的兴趣和爱好，这些兴趣爱好在做志愿者活动时如何帮助自己以及为什么想要做志愿者工作； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ④make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ①My outdoor experiences help me understand the importance of nature, while my painting skills allow me to design creative posters to raise awareness.(while连接并列句) ②Volunteering not only benefits the environment but also teaches me responsibility and teamwork. (not only…but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期八年级第一次月考试题 英语试卷 考生注意： 1、考试时间120分钟； 2、全卷共五部分，总分110分； 3、请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Alice think of folding the shirt? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 7. What does Alice enjoy doing? A. Shopping for clothes. B. Cleaning the house. C. Washing clothes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why can’t Linda watch a movie tomorrow? A. She has to study for exams. B. She volunteers at Animal Helpers. C. She will visit her family. 9. Who does Animal Helpers mainly help? A. Disabled people. B. Homeless animals. C. Children in poor areas. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 11. When did the young man’s headache start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Three days ago. 12. What does the woman suggest the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To do sports. C. To take medicine. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 13. When did the terrible accident happen? A. July 6. B. June 6. C. July 16. 14. Where was the bus running when the accident occurred? A. Near a forest. B. In the mountains. C. Along the road by a big river. 15. Who called 120 to help the young man? A. A passenger. B. The bus driver. C. The young man himself. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Mr. Brown’s Health Center ________ at 8 am in the morning. 17. You can play chess and see the ________ in the health center. 18. The health center is very ________ in the morning, so call in the afternoon. 19. Walking to Parley’s shop takes ________ minutes on foot. 20. The health center answers questions every ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2025 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 6 teaspoonfuls 2. The medicine should be kept (存放) in a ________ place. A. hot B. dry C. cold 3. John should ________ before he takes it. A. drink a cup of tea B. eat nothing C. shake the medicine well 4. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. two B. twelve C. fifty 5. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st,2025. A. give away the medicine B. throw away the medicine C. continue to take the medicine B Sophia used to live a village with her family. She felt lonely after moving to a new town. One day, she noticed Mrs. Brown, her elderly neighbor, trying to water her garden. Without thinking, Sophia ran over. “Let me help,” she said shyly. Every afternoon, Sophia weeded (除草) and watered the flowers. Mrs. Brown shared stories about her late husband, who loved gardening (园艺). “Plants grow stronger when you care for them,” she smiled. Sophia began to notice the garden’s beauty. Weeks later, Mrs. Brown surprised Sophia with a small pot (盆) of sunflowers. “You helped me feel alive(活力的) again,” she said. That night, Sophia painted the flowers, her first artwork (艺术品) since she moved. She realized helping Mrs. Brown healed (治愈) her own loneliness (孤独). “Helping others is like planting seeds (种子),” she told her parents. “You never know what beautiful things will grow.” 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Sophia felt happy when she first moved to the new town. 7. Sophia helped Mrs. Brown water the garden every afternoon. 8. Mrs. Brown lived alone after her husband’s death. 9. Sophia painted the sunflowers before moving to the town. 10. The story tells us that helping others is like planting seeds that grow into something beautiful. C Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (任务). Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Helping out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. Being active (积极的). Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells or asks you to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be happy. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Making sure what you can help your mom with. B. Trying to make a big dinner for your family. C. Learning how to use the washing machine. 12. What should you do if your mom asks you for help? A Ask your sister or brother to help her. B. Try your best to help as soon as possible. C. Wait until she asks again. 13. How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The tasks you can help your mom to do depend on your age. B. Your mom may be very relaxed on C. Children can begin to take care of their own washing at the age of three. 15. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D Healthy students and unhealthy students are often different in their daily (日常的) habits. Let’s explore (探讨) how these choices (选择) make their lives different. Healthy students start their day with a balanced (均衡的) breakfast, like milk, eggs, and bread. They choose fruits and vegetables for snacks instead of (代替) chips or candy. Regular (规律的) exercise is part of their rule. For example, they play sports, ride bikes, or dance. ____16____ At night, they sleep 8–9 hours, which helps them focus in class. ____17____ When they feel stressed, they talk to friends or draw pictures to relax. These habits keep them alive (有活力的) and strong. Unhealthy students spend hours watching TV or playing computer games instead of moving their bodies. They often think little about breakfast and have drinks with candy. ____18____ Staying up late makes them tired at school, so they try to listen carefully. ____19____ Over time, these habits can cause (造成) bad problems. However, anyone can change. Even small steps matter, like drinking water instead of cola (可乐) or walking for 10 minutes each day. ____20____ By choosing healthy habits, students can enjoy better grades, happier moods (情绪), and stronger bodies. In the end, small choices make a big difference. Remember, health is a gift we build through daily choices! 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. If they don’t move much, their health gets worse. B. For example, they might drink cola instead of milk. C. Enough sleep also make them in a good spirit. D. They often feel sleepy (瞌睡的) during morning classes. E. Small changes can lead to big improvements in health. F. Exercise not only keeps them fit but also brings them happiness. E Some people are sharing their experiences of being a volunteer. Now let’s have a look. Judy, 24 I began to be a volunteer five years ago. I love children, so I teach them music in an after – class study program. All of them are lovely children, and some of them are really talented in music. Aron, 19 I volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are humans’ best friends. I train them to listen to people’s orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding. Mike, 30 I go to the old people’s home on weekends I read newspapers to them and talk to them. Sometimes Itake my son to go there with me. He is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh. Mandy, 16 I’m going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. I will give out maps to the visitors and guide them to visit the park. This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每个题目的答案不超过5个词） 21. How old did Judy become a volunteer? ________________________________________ 22 What does Aron’s volunteer job have to do with? _______________________________________ 23. When does Mike go to the old people’s home? _______________________________________ 24. How are all the students Judy teaches? _______________________________________ 25. Which volunteer is excited about their first volunteering experience? ______________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Sam woke up with a sore throat. His mom took ____26____ temperature and said, “You should stay in bed today and stay at home ____27____.” Sam lay down on the bed. He had to ____28____ his science homework and worried about the deadline (最后期限). Just then he heard a knock. Mrs. Lane, their ____29____ neighbor, stood outside. “Can I ____30____ some sugar?” she asked. Sam was used to ____31____ others help her, but today, he decided to help her by himself. Because Mrs. Lane ____32____ see anything, he carefully guided her to the kitchen. Mrs. Lane smiled. “Thank you! You’re very kind.” ____33____ they talked, Sam mentioned (提到) his homework. “Why not describe ____34____ people help each other?” she said. Then Sam wrote about friendship. By afternoon, Sam’s throat felt better. He finished his homework and even helped Mrs. Lane cook cookies (曲奇饼). That night, he realized that ____35____ makes every day brighter! 26. A. he B. his C. him 27. A. friendly B. lonely C. alone 28. A. cut off B. put off C. get off 29. A. blind B. deaf C. clever 30. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 31. A. see B. to see C. seeing 32. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 33. A. When B. Though C. unless 34. A. what B. how C. where 35. A. trouble B. rest C. kindness 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 my time excited pass on used death soon Last year, my dog Buddy died in a storm (暴风雨), and because of his ____36____ , I felt lonely. But everything changed this spring. One afternoon, I found a wet cat staying under our porch (门廊) all the ____37____. “Go away,” I said, still sad about Buddy. The cat didn’t leave. “Fine,” I sighed (叹气), leaving milk outside. As ____38____ as the cat saw me the next day, it ran to me. “You’ re braver than Buddy,” I said, surprised. I named her Storm. Weeks later, Mom said, “Storm depends ____39____ you now. Are you ready to keep her?” I hesitated (犹豫). But to ____40____ surprise, Storm jumped onto my leg and licked (舔) my hand— just like Buddy ____41____ to do. Suddenly, I got ____42____. Maybe Storm wasn’t Buddy, but she taught me that love can treat a broken heart. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整 Emma was five years old, she had a ____43____ (difficult) learning to ride her bike without training wheels. No matter how hard she tried, she kept falling. One day, her cousin showed Emma ____44____ X-ray of his arm from when he broke it. “X-rays show what’s hidden (隐藏),” he said. Emma’s eyes sparkled (闪烁). She came up ____45____ a plan: she would take the X-ray of her balance (平衡)! Every day, she closed her eyes and ____46____ (imagine) her bones (骨头) got strong. She wanted her brain to send “balance rays” to her legs. Slowly, Emma became better. Her friends were surprised about her practice, but she kept ____47____ (train). Finally, she rode well around the park. “I did it ____48____ (me)!” she cheered. Her mom hugged her. “You showed that ____49____ (importance) things take patience (耐心). And ____50____ you believe in yourself, you can do anything.” Emma smiled, “The X-ray of courage (鼓励) worked magic (魔力).” 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 你们学校的英语社团计划做题为“My Volunteer Job”的征文活动 。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice Attention, please, everyone, our school will have a volunteer activity next weekend. You can help at the old people’s home, or help special children, or do your part in environmental protection. Which volunteer job do you want to do? What are your interests and hobbies? How can these help you to do the job? Why do you want to do the volunteer job? Share with us! SCHOOL ENGLISH CLUB 要求： (1) 选择通知所列三项（黑体部分）中的一项进行写作； (2) 你的征文须包含通知中4个问题要点（ 问题1一点，问题2和问题3各两点，问题4一点） (3) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; (4) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Volunteer Job Next weekend our school will have a volunteer activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$