精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县东湖第二初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

东湖二中2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期初数据采集 (本试卷共45题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Home>China Tours> There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. The Great Wall Hike There are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu (Repaired) Jinshanling (Half-Repaired) Simatai (Wild) 2 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With cable car: ★★ Hiking up/down: ★★★ Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★ Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor. 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With cable car: ★★ Hiking the wall: ★★★ This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car: ★ Hiking the wall: ★★★★ This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please Contact Us 1. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 2. Which is the most popular section among the sections of the Great Wall? A. Badaling. B. Simatai. C. Mutianyu. D. Jinshanling. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Juyongguan is to the east of Badaling. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D. Simatai is the wild section only open for tours at night. 4. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www. fisu. net/sport-events/ B. www. bbcamerica. com/movies/ C. www. goodreads. com/book/ D. www. chinahighlights. com/greatwall/ B A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guizhou Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shenyang. The next day, I gave them an exam to find out their level. To my surprise, though the exam was very easy, over half of the students flunked it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting exam papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked there for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children there, and they still need me. 5. How did the writer feel when she arrived the school? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Surprised. 6 What did the writer do on the first day? A. Giving the children an exam to test their level. B. Preparing lessons and correcting exam papers. C. Talking to the children about her stories and life. D. Visiting the school and looking for a room to live. 7. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. threw B. passed C. failed D. rejected 8. What will the writer probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Continue working here. B. Leave the village at once. C. Give up teaching career. D. Rebuild the classrooms. C About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 9. Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 10. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Taking exams. D. Reading. 11. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag. 12. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C. A Famous Writer in China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family D The world is in great need of fresh water (淡水). About 97% of water on Earth is salt water. Man can only drink or use the rest which comes from rivers, lakes and the underground. The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, so we need more and more fresh water. Now water shortage (短缺) becomes a big problem. And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water. Then what can we do about it? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil (煮沸) sea water at a high temperature. In this way, we can make a lot of fresh water. But it often costs too much. And heating is not the only way to get fresh water. People also have other ways, such as digging deep wells, keeping rainwater and protecting rivers from being polluted. Which way is better? I think to get the most fresh water with the least money is the best. And most importantly, everyone should take part in saving water. And it’s not difficult. We should just try not to waste any water in our everyday life. 13. The fresh water people can drink comes from the following places EXCEPT _________. A. the sea B. rivers C. the underground D. lakes 14. How many ways can we have to get fresh water according to the passage? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. From this passage, we know that _________. A. it’s easy to get fresh water B. we have enough fresh water to use C. fresh water can be found in many factories D. we need more and more fresh water 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to get fresh water. B. How to tell the difference between salt water and fresh water. C Salt water is very important. D. It’s easy to get fresh water. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. ____17____ She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. ____18____ One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” ____19____ In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. ____20____ Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨), she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A. Betty Green is one of them. B. I love pandas and I love this job. C. Betty thought it was a great idea. D. She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E. And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like ____21____ to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the ____22____ thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at ____23____ table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game.Pete took it very ____24____, but Albert? He was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜). Even so, Pete kept scoring goals like it was no big deal. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game ___25___, But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It was fun. We should play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Pete’s ___26___, but that night, Pete didn’t feel the joy he hoped for. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to be ___27___ by the loss at all. He just loved playing, win or lose. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert ___28___ enjoyed whatever he was doing. It hit Pete then that one can have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It’s all about enjoying the ___29___ itself and doing your best. That was the _____30_____ way to live life. 21. A. gold B. milk C. greeting D. sunshine 22. A. worst B. largest C. best D. warmest 23. A. telling B. preparing C. playing D. inventing 24. A. seriously B. carelessly C. slowly D. quickly 25. A. after class B. in a hurry C. at first D. in the end 26. A. win B. joy C. gift D. team 27. A. refused B. troubled C. taught D. helped 28. A. never B. always C. just D. still 29. A. book B. holiday C. game D. lesson 30. A. right B. cute C. simple D. clear 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According ____31____ a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting ____32____ (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台). Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting ____33____ (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some ____34____ (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums. Zhang Boren, ____35____ 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him ____36____ (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps ____37____ he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit ____38____ (many) places. In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share ____39____ (they) collecting ideas with others online. This _____40_____ (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It is 8:30 a.m, at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 41 What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? ____________________________________ 42. How many pandas are living in the forests now? ____________________________________ 43. Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? ____________________________________ 44. As a child, what should we do to help to save the pandas? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 你校正积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动。假如你是大明，请给你的笔友Tony写一封邮件，给他一些本学期的家庭劳动建议。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, How is it going? To help your parents and learn new skills, ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东湖二中2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期初数据采集 (本试卷共45题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Home>China Tours> There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. The Great Wall Hike There are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu (Repaired) Jinshanling (Half-Repaired) Simatai (Wild) 2 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With cable car: ★★ Hiking up/down: ★★★ Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: ★★★★ Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor. 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: With cable car: ★★ Hiking the wall: ★★★ This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. 2.5 hours by car from Beijing Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car: ★ Hiking the wall: ★★★★ This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please Contact Us 1. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 2. Which is the most popular section among the sections of the Great Wall? A. Badaling. B. Simatai. C. Mutianyu. D. Jinshanling. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Juyongguan is to the east of Badaling. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D. Simatai is the wild section only open for tours at night. 4. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www. fisu. net/sport-events/ B. www. bbcamerica. com/movies/ C. www. goodreads. com/book/ D. www. chinahighlights. com/greatwall/ 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing.”可知，北京市内有九段长城。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor.”可知，慕田峪长城最受欢迎。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的位置和方向可知，居庸关在八达岭的东面。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的长城，因此我们可以在选项D中的网址看到这篇文章。故选D。 B A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guizhou Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shenyang. The next day, I gave them an exam to find out their level. To my surprise, though the exam was very easy, over half of the students flunked it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting exam papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked there for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children there, and they still need me. 5. How did the writer feel when she arrived the school? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Surprised. 6. What did the writer do on the first day? A. Giving the children an exam to test their level. B. Preparing lessons and correcting exam papers. C. Talking to the children about her stories and life. D. Visiting the school and looking for a room to live. 7. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. threw B. passed C. failed D. rejected 8. What will the writer probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Continue working here. B. Leave the village at once. C. Give up teaching career. D. Rebuild the classrooms. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者来到贵州省的一所乡村学校当志愿者老师的故事。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all”可知，学校不是作者预期的那样，所以作者很惊讶，故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shenyang”可知，作者在第一天讲述了自己的故事以及在沈阳的生活。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“though the exam was very easy”可知，尽管考试很简单，但是一半以上的学生不及格，所以flunked和failed同义，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have worked there for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children there, and they still need me.”可知，作者已经在那里工作一年了。作者很高兴，这次经历对作者很有用。作者爱那个小村庄和那里的孩子们，他们仍然需要作者。可推断，作者将继续在那里工作。故选A。 C About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索) the world. Xu began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount HuangShan (黄山). And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (发源地). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 9. Xu Xiake spent over _________ years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 10. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A. Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Taking exams. D. Reading. 11. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. In the cave. C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag. 12 What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake B. A Cool Traveler in Ancient China C. A Famous Writer in China D. A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的成长背景、旅行经历以及取得的成就。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent over 30 years traveling across China.”可知，徐霞客花了超过30年的时间在中国旅行。所以这篇文章表明徐霞客在中国旅行花费的时间是超过30年。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China.”可知，徐霞客小时候喜欢读关于中国山川河流的书，也就是喜欢阅读。所以徐霞客小时候喜欢做的事情是阅读。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He slept and ate in the wild.”可知，徐霞客在旅行时在野外睡觉和吃饭。所以徐霞客旅行时睡觉的地方是在野外。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国古代旅行家徐霞客从儿时的兴趣、父亲的支持到他在中国各地的旅行经历，以及他在旅行中取得的发现等事迹，突出他是一位很酷的古代旅行者。 选项B“中国古代一位很酷的旅行者”符合最佳标题。故选B。 D The world is in great need of fresh water (淡水). About 97% of water on Earth is salt water. Man can only drink or use the rest which comes from rivers, lakes and the underground. The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, so we need more and more fresh water. Now water shortage (短缺) becomes a big problem. And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water. Then what can we do about it? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil (煮沸) sea water at a high temperature. In this way, we can make a lot of fresh water. But it often costs too much. And heating is not the only way to get fresh water. People also have other ways, such as digging deep wells, keeping rainwater and protecting rivers from being polluted. Which way is better? I think to get the most fresh water with the least money is the best. And most importantly everyone should take part in saving water. And it’s not difficult. We should just try not to waste any water in our everyday life. 13. The fresh water people can drink comes from the following places EXCEPT _________. A. the sea B. rivers C. the underground D. lakes 14. How many ways can we have to get fresh water according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. From this passage, we know that _________. A. it’s easy to get fresh water B. we have enough fresh water to use C. fresh water can be found in many factories D. we need more and more fresh water 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to get fresh water. B. How to tell the difference between salt water and fresh water. C. Salt water is very important. D. It’s easy to get fresh water. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了全球淡水短缺的问题，并介绍了科学家找到的一些将海水转化为淡水的方法，同时强调了节约用水的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Man can only drink or use the rest which comes from rivers, lakes and the underground.”可知，人类只能饮用或使用来自河流、湖泊和地下的淡水，而不包括海水。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil sea water at a high temperature.”以及第三段“People also have other ways, such as digging deep wells, keeping rainwater and protecting rivers from being polluted.”可知，文章中提到了四种获取淡水的方法：煮沸海水、挖深井、储存雨水和保护河流免受污染。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, so we need more and more fresh water.”可知，随着世界人口不断增加，我们需要越来越多的淡水。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了全球淡水短缺的问题，并详细描述了科学家找到的一些获取淡水的方法，因此文章的主旨大意是获取淡水的方法。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Pandas are China’s national (国家的) treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. ____17____ She worked as a panda keeper in Sichuan. When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much. ____18____ One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas.” ____19____ In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection. ____20____ Betty does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base (基地) are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Betty never complains (抱怨), she says. Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as much as you can. A. Betty Green is one of them. B. I love pandas and I love this job. C. Betty thought it was a great idea. D. She would go everywhere with the toy panda. E. And then she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂作为熊猫饲养员的工作经历以及她对这份工作的热爱。 【17题详解】 根据“Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan. ”可知，此处应是引出具体的人物，即选择留在四川的游客中的一位，选项A“贝蒂·格林就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“When Betty was three years old, her grandmother bought her a toy panda. The little girl liked it very much.”可知，此处应是描述贝蒂对这个玩具熊猫的喜爱程度，选项D“她会带着玩具熊猫到处走。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“One day, her mother said to her, ‘You like pandas so much. You can find a job that has something to do with pandas. ’”可知，此处应是描述贝蒂对母亲建议的反应，选项C“贝蒂觉得这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“In order to work as a panda keeper, Betty learned Chinese in college. After graduation (毕业), she came to China to study about animal protection.”可知，此处应是描述贝蒂毕业后的工作情况，选项E“然后她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like ____21____ to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the ____22____ thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at ____23____ table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game.Pete took it very ____24____, but Albert? He was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜). Even so, Pete kept scoring goals like it was no big deal. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game ___25___, But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It was fun. We should play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Pete’s ___26___, but that night, Pete didn’t feel the joy he hoped for. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to be ___27___ by the loss at all. He just loved playing, win or lose. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert ___28___ enjoyed whatever he was doing. It hit Pete then that one can have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It’s all about enjoying the ___29___ itself and doing your best. That was the _____30_____ way to live life. 21. A. gold B. milk C. greeting D. sunshine 22. A. worst B. largest C. best D. warmest 23. A. telling B. preparing C. playing D. inventing 24. A. seriously B. carelessly C. slowly D. quickly 25. A. after class B. in a hurry C. at first D. in the end 26. A. win B. joy C. gift D. team 27. A. refused B. troubled C. taught D. helped 28. A. never B. always C. just D. still 29. A. book B. holiday C. game D. lesson 30. A. right B. cute C. simple D. clear 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Pete与Albert对待比赛不同的态度。 【21题详解】 句意：胜利对他来说就像一缕阳光，他永远不想失去那种温暖的感觉。 gold黄金；milk牛奶；greeting问候；sunshine阳光。根据空所在句中“warm feeling”可知，对他来说胜利就像阳光一样重要。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在Pete的书里，失败是有史以来最糟糕的事情。 worst最糟的；largest最大的；best最好的；warmest最温暖的。根据上文“Pete really, really hated losing.”可知，在皮特的书中，失败是有史以来最糟糕的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：阿尔伯特擅长玩桌上足球。 telling告诉；preparing准备；playing打；inventing发明。空格后面的词语是“table soccer”可知，艾伯特擅长玩桌上足球。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：皮特很认真地对待比赛，但是阿尔伯特呢？ seriously认真地；carelessly粗心大意地；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根据上文“Pete really, really hated losing.”可知，皮特真的，真的很讨厌失败。故而皮特很认真地对待比赛。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：皮特确实很想赢，所以他耍了一些花招，最终赢得了比赛。 after class课后；in a hurry匆忙； at first开始；in the end最后。根据“Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks” 可知，皮特确实很想赢，所以他耍了一些花招，最终赢得了比赛。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：学校里的每个人都在谈论皮特的获胜，但那天晚上，皮特并没有感受到他所希望的快乐。 win获胜；joy喜悦；gift礼物；team队。根据上文“Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game.”可知，皮特确实很想赢，所以他耍了一些花招，最终赢得了比赛。故推断出学校里的每个人都在谈论皮特的获胜。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：另一方面，阿尔伯特似乎对这场失利一点也不感到烦恼。 refused拒绝；troubled烦恼；taught教；helped帮助。根据下文“He just loved playing, win or lose.”可知，他只是喜欢比赛，无论输赢。故阿尔伯特似乎对这场失利一点也不感到烦恼。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，阿尔伯特一直喜欢他所做的一切。 never从不；always一直；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“...enjoyed whatever he was doing.”可知，阿尔伯特一直喜欢他所做的一切。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这一切都是为了享受比赛本身并尽自己最大的努力。 book书； holiday假期； game比赛； lesson课。根据上文“ It hit Pete then that one can have fun without worrying about winning or losing.”可知，皮特突然意识到可以享受乐趣而不必担心输赢，这一切都是为了享受比赛本身并尽自己最大的努力。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是正确的生活的方式。 right正确的；cute可爱的；simple简单的；clear清晰的。根据上文“It’s all about enjoying the...itself and doing your best.”可知，享受比赛本身并尽自己最大的努力是正确的生活的方式。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According ____31____ a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting ____32____ (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台). Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting ____33____ (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some ____34____ (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums. Zhang Boren, ____35____ 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him ____36____ (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps ____37____ he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit ____38____ (many) places. In the time of social media tourists are excited to share ____39____ (they) collecting ideas with others online. This _____40_____ (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement. 【答案】31. to 32. has been 33. trips 34. wonderful 35. an 36. to learn##learn 37. when 38. more 39. their 40. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。 【31题详解】 句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，所以这里填to。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。根据“since 2023”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以这里填has been。故填has been。 【33题详解】 句意：对她来说，这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知，这里应用名词，trip是可数名词，结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次，应用复数形式trips。故填trips。 【34题详解】 句意：她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知，这里应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的”，所以这里填wonderful。故填wonderful。 【35题详解】 句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据“18-year-old teenager”可知，这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”，应用不定冠词，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，所以这里填an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。 【37题详解】 句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，所以这里填when。故填when。 【38题详解】 句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可知，交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方，应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，所以这里填more。故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以这里填their。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，所以这里填makes。故填makes。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It is 8:30 a.m, at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 41. What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to the text? ____________________________________ 42. How many pandas are living in the forests now? ____________________________________ 43. Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about pandas? ____________________________________ 44. As a child, what should we do to help to save the pandas? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. At 9:00 a.m. 42. Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 43. Children. 44. I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting bamboos in the forests. We should protect the forests which pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的现状，以及人们为了保护大熊猫而做出的努力。 【41题详解】 由第一段中“At 9:00 a.m. , they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. ”可知，早上九点，饲养员发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经睡醒并饿了，可推测它们在早上九点吃早餐。故填At 9:00 a.m. 【42题详解】 由第三段中“Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests.”可知，现在森林中有不到2000只大熊猫。故填Fewer than 2,000 pandas. 【43题详解】 由第四段中“An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. ”可知，成都的这个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。故填Children. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，无标准答案，言之有理即可。故可填I think we should learn more about pandas. Besides, we should stop cutting bamboos in the forests. We should protect the forests which pandas live in so that they have enough food to eat.  五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 你校正积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动。假如你是大明，请给你的笔友Tony写一封邮件，给他一些本学期的家庭劳动建议。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, How is it going? To help your parents and learn new skills, ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, How is it going? To help your parents and learn new skills, I’d like to give you some advice on housework this term. First, you can start with simple tasks like making your bed every morning. It’s easy but can make your room look tidy. Also, try washing your own clothes. It’s a great way to learn how to use the washing machine and take care of your belongings. In the kitchen, you can help wash the dishes after meals. You could even learn to cook a simple meal, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes. It's fun and useful. Don’t forget to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish regularly. These small things can make a big difference in keeping your home clean. I believe you’ll enjoy doing these chores and feel a sense of achievement. Yours, Daming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点是给笔友Tony一些本学期的家庭劳动建议，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“问候对方”来引出重点介绍的内容，即给Tony一些家庭劳动的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做家务、整理房间、烹饪”等方面重点介绍家庭劳动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Tony能从家庭劳动中收获快乐”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①start with 从……开始 ②take care of 照顾，照料 ③make a big difference 有很大影响，有很大不同 ④a sense of achievement 成就感 [高分句型] ①It’s easy but can make your room look tidy.（but连接两个并列的谓语动词，表示转折关系） ②You could even learn to cook a simple meal, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes.（动词不定式作宾语，like后接名词短语作同位语） ③These small things can make a big difference in keeping your home clean.（make a big difference in在……方面有很大影响） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$