高一英语月考卷（天津专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

2025年高一英语第三次月考(天津卷) 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________by the experienced guide, the tourists had a safe and enjoyable journey in the deep forest. A．Led B．Leading C．To be led D．Being led 2．People who value personal privacy are concerned about some mobile apps might do with the information they collect. A．what B．that C．why D．how 3．The writer, ______ latest novel won several awards, will visit our school next month. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 4．Tom made up his mind to try hard all the time to ________ his parents’ expectations. A．adapt to B．live up to C．put on D．look forward to 5．A report says that England ______ into two nations, those who read weekly or daily, and those who prefer TV. A．divides B．was dividing C．was being divided D．is divided 6． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While 7．It's high time that some special laws ________ to control computer games. A．are made, B．was made C．were made D．make 8．Reflecting on what Walter Scott wrote in his novel Rob Roy, we may find even white lies have results we know in advance. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．My time is very ________. I can only spare you ten minutes for an interview. A．previous B．scarce C．dear D．precious 10．The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________. A．to some extent B．to their hearts’ content C．in their own right D．on the edge of their seats 11．_______ makes Jack different from other boys in his class is that he can keep calm in the face of danger. A．What B．It C．Which D．That 12．I knew I needed to apologise to Henry, _______ he also did something that hurt my feelings. A．so that B．so long as C．even if D．now that 13．The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A．presence B．absence C．independence D．separation 14．Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine _______ pressure. A．to relieve B．relieve C．relieved D．relieving 15．In recent years, we _______ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I have always loved reading. When I was young, my mother would read bedtime stories to me every night. Those 16 were filled with magic and adventure, and they 17 my love for reading. As I grew older, I began to explore different 18 of books on my own. One day, I found a used bookstore near my home. It was a 19 place, filled with rows and rows of old books. I was 20 by the smell of old paper and the knowledge hidden within those pages. I spent hours 21 through the bookshelves, looking for my next 22 . I picked up a book about a young girl who 23 a magical world. I was so 24 in the story that I lost track of time. When I finally looked up, it was already 25 outside. I 26 the book and couldn’t wait to start reading it at home. That night, I 27 late, completely absorbed in the girl’s adventures. The next day at school, I couldn’t 28 talking about the book with my friends. They were 29 by my excitement and decided to read it too. From then on, the used bookstore became my 30 place to go. I would often go there after school and 31 my pocket money on books. Each book was like a new 32 , waiting for me to open and explore. Reading has not only 33 my vocabulary but also broadened my horizons. It has taught me about different cultures, people, and ideas. It has become an 34 part of my life, and I will always be 35 for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me. 16．A．days B．nights C．mornings D．afternoons 17．A．developed B．destroyed C．changed D．showed 18．A．prices B．sizes C．kinds D．covers 19．A．dirty B．magıcal C．noisy D．modern 20．A．frightened B．confused C．attracted D．surprised 21．A．walking B．running C．looking D．searching 22．A．discovery B．task C．plan D．job 23．A．created B．entered C．left D．built 24．A．interested B．involved C．lost D．engaged 25．A．dark B．bright C．cold D．warm 26．A．borrowed B．bought C．lent D．returned 27．A．stayed up B．woke up C．gave up D．got up 28．A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．avoid 29．A．bored B．worried C．inspired D．puzzled 30．A．favorite B．strange C．ordinary D．secret 31．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 32．A．friend B．door C．life D．world 33．A．increased B．reduced C．tested D．cheeked 34．A．unnecessary B．important C．easy D．hard 35．A．sorry B．famous C．grateful D．ready 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue for marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Most areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the furthest regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow (人工白昼现象) is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a rough time seeing more than a handful of (少数) stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars. More than 80 percent of the world's population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow. 36．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden. B．Electric light is the greatest human invention. C．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. D．The use of outdoor light doesn't change how wildlife acts. 37．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A．Qatar. B．Singapore. C．Kuwait. D．Niue. 38．What does the word “rough” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Broken. B．Hard. C．Calm. D．Good. 39．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A．It costs too much. B．It has a bad effect on their sleep. C．It affects their observing stars. D．It wastes too much electricity. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution B．Plastic Pollution C．Different Kinds of Pollution D．Air Pollution B Rainie Huang’s journey in make-up artistry began in 2018. While studying for a fashion design degree at an art academy, she discovered her love for make-up in her free moments. In 2020, “the Palace Museum covered in snow” became a hot topic on social media. “It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. Her designs quickly gained popularity. “This approach not only allows people to appreciate the make-up but also helps them connect with the liveliness of our cultural heritage.” Huang said. Some have expressed how her make-up designs have introduced them to many little-known artifacts. One follower said, “You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.” Huang has noticed that an increasing number of young people show a deep appreciation for the traditional culture. “It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,” Huang said. The total number of Chinese museums nationwide reached 6, 565 in 2022, ranking among the top in the world. In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things. While not everyone may be interested in objects and history, the quest for beauty is born among people. 41．What did the snowy Palace Museum inspire Huang to do? A．Start a career in fashion design. B．Present artifacts in snowy landscapes. C．Create make-up to show artifacts’ beauty. D．Teach people to do make-up on social media. 42．Why do Huang’s designs become popular? A．They follow the latest beauty topics. B．They allow people to imagine missing artifacts. C．They satisfy people’s curiosity about artwork design. D．They make museum artworks more approachable. 43．What is Huang’s advice for young generations? A．Replacing museum trips with online visits. B．Spreading museum culture in inventive ways. C．Keeping artifacts original for scientific research. D．Connecting museum culture with business activities. 44．Which of the following can best describe Huang? A．Friendly and positive. B．Independent and serious. C．Creative and thoughtful. D．Talented and knowledgeable. 45．What is the last paragraph intended to tell us? A．Museum collections face the challenge of technology. B．Media influences have increased museums’ attraction. C．Museums are changing practices to attract the young. D．Most people think highly of museum objects and history. C Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played. In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written. The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge. The science fiction writer Arthur C． Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song “Daisy Bell” on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: “A Space Odyssey”, which was later made into a movie. Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. Max Mathews had a long and productive career. He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese. He helped create a center for research in computer music in Paris. And he taught at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in Stanford University in California. Mathews believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin, but with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments. 46．How did the program Music work according to the computer? A．It helped design a computer program. B．It made sound and play it on a computer. C．It could record a seventeen-second piece of music. D．It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster. 47．Mathews was likely to think that ________. A．the first computer music was technically important B．the first piece of computer music was too short C．the IBM computer was fit for creating slow music D．the first piece of computer music wasn’t music indeed 48．Which of the following is true? A．Clarke helped develop computer music. B．Mathews became a character in a movie later on. C．Computer music was mentioned in Clarke’s book. D．Clarke saw Mathews operate a singing computer. 49．It is implied in the last paragraph that ________. A．Mathew wanted computers to take the place of live music B．a violin does make much better sounds than a computer C．a computer can help improve sounds of traditional musical instruments D．laptops are more suitable to be used as serious musical instruments 50．Which of the following statements best describes Mathews? A．He is the father of music. B．He is influential as a musician. C．He is more of a musician than an engineer. D．He is creative and inventive. D Think about things around you when you get up in the morning: the alarm clock, toothbrush, toile, coffee maker, and shower heads… What do these things have in common? They are all inventions. They come in all shapes, sizes and varieties. And their inventors were from diverse backgrounds. Sure, many scientists have made discoveries and turned those discoveries into inventions. However, that doesn’t mean you must be a scientist to be an inventor. We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention, and it means that people often identify one of their needs and then try to meet that need. Sometimes the only way to meet that need is to invent a new product! Think about all of the musical instruments in the world. Now think of all the products that go along with those instruments. Instead of scientists, many of those products were invented by musicians. They discovered a need and then invented a product to satisfy it. They may have thought scientifically about the product. They may have had help from a scientist, but many people have shown that inventors can come from any background. Non-scientific approaches can help develop new inventions. Although thinking scientifically is often a necessity, it can also be helpful to think out of the box. We often get used to doing things the same way and thinking that some ideas won’t work, which makes us stop thinking about new things. But if we keep thinking, we might discover something amazing. That is why some inventors can come from a variety of non-scientific backgrounds. For example a poet and an astronomer both look at the sky, but they see it differently. The poet might have ideas about a problem the astronomer would never consider. See? You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor. Somehow, everyone can invent something. 51．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Inventions can be made by anyone, not just scientists. B．Inventions are mainly the result of scientific discoveries. C．Inventors must have scientific backgrounds. D．Inventors is good at inventing daily things. 52．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Remember. B．Invent. C．Find. D．Develop. 53．The writer mentioned the invention of musical instruments in order to show ______. A．the need for a solution leads to invention B．music is very important in our lives C．inventions come from scientific thinking D．music can help scientists become inventors 54．What does the writer mean by saying “thinking out of the box” in Paragraph 4? A．It is helpful for people to keep thinking. B．It is not important for people to think scientifically. C．People need to think about things in new, different ways. D．People need to get used to doing things the same way. 55．By writing the passage, what may the writer want to tell us? A．We should take a look at the sky. B．It’s not easy to write a piece of music. C．We should try to solve scientific problems. D．It’s possible for everyone to invent things. 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技), Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. They looked, to some extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride. 56．Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 words) 57．What made YangBOT different from Ben Ben?(in 10 words) 58．What does the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 words) 59．What can you learn from the last paragraph?(in15 words) 60．How are you inspired by the performance of YangBOT? Please explain in your own words.(in 20words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1)表示理解和关心； (2)指出沉迷短视频的影响； (3)你的建议和措施。 注意： (1)词数不少于100。 (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：短视频：short video Dear Jack, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高一英语第三次月考(天津卷) 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________by the experienced guide, the tourists had a safe and enjoyable journey in the deep forest. A．Led B．Leading C．To be led D．Being led 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在有经验的导游的带领下，游客们在森林里进行了一次安全且有趣的旅行。分析句子可知，此处作状语，主语为the tourists，与lead之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词led作状语，故选A。 2．People who value personal privacy are concerned about some mobile apps might do with the information they collect. A．what B．that C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视个人隐私的人担心一些移动应用程序可能会对他们收集的信息做什么。空处连接宾语从句，作介词“about”的宾语。在宾语从句中，“do”是及物动词，需要一个宾语来表示动作的对象，而“what” 可以在从句中充当宾语，指代“mobile apps”对收集到的信息所做的事情，故选A。 3．The writer, ______ latest novel won several awards, will visit our school next month. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位作家的最新小说获得了几个奖项，他下个月将访问我们学校。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是engineer，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当latest novel的定语，意思是“这位作家的最新小说”，应该使用关系代词whose，故选A项。 4．Tom made up his mind to try hard all the time to ________ his parents’ expectations. A．adapt to B．live up to C．put on D．look forward to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆下定决心要一直努力，以便于不辜负他父母的期望。A. adapt to适应；B. live up to不辜负，符合；C. put on穿上，上演；D. look forward to期待。根据Tom made up his mind to try hard all the time可知，此处指汤姆下定决心要一直努力，是为了不辜负父母的期望，live up to符合语境。故选B。 5．A report says that England ______ into two nations, those who read weekly or daily, and those who prefer TV. A．divides B．was dividing C．was being divided D．is divided 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：一份报告说，英国分为两类，一类是每周或每天阅读的人，另一类是喜欢看电视的人。句中“A report says”表明句子在陈述一项事实，因此句子时态为一般现在时，主语England与divide是被动关系，incident需要使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 6． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这只是一个小村庄，但这里一年四季都挤满了前来的游客。A. As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. As当……时，因为，虽然，引导时间、原因或让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，从句需倒装；C. In case万一，引导条件状语从句；D. While当……时候，虽然，引导时间或让步状语从句。“一年四季都挤满了游客”和“村庄很小”之间是让步关系，且this is only a small village无倒装，因此用While“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7．It's high time that some special laws ________ to control computer games. A．are made, B．was made C．were made D．make 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：是时候制定一些特殊的法律来控制电脑游戏了。根据句子分析可知，此处为固定句型it is high time that sb. should do/did sth.“该做某事了”，故此处应用一般过去时did或者should do，主语special laws，为复数，与make之间为被动关系，故此处应填were made或者should be made，故选C。 8． Reflecting on what Walter Scott wrote in his novel Rob Roy, we may find even white lies have results we know in advance. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：回想沃尔特·斯科特在他的小说《罗布·罗伊》中所写的，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会有我们无法提前知道的结果。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t不必。据“know in advance.”可知，我们就是没有能力预测这些后果，所以用情态动词can’t。故选B。 9．My time is very ________. I can only spare you ten minutes for an interview. A．previous B．scarce C．dear D．precious 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的时间很宝贵。我只能抽出十分钟给你面试。A. previous先前的；B. scarce稀少的；C. dear昂贵的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文“I can only spare you ten minutes for an interview.”可知时间很宝贵，故选D。 10．The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________. A．to some extent B．to their hearts’ content C．in their own right D．on the edge of their seats 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总统鼓舞人心的演讲使听众兴奋不已。A.to some extent在某种程度上；B. to their hearts’ content让他们心满意足；C. in their own right凭他们本身的实力；D. on the edge of their seats极度兴奋。根据“inspiring speech”可知，此处是指总统鼓舞人心的演讲使听众兴奋不已。故选D。 11．_______ makes Jack different from other boys in his class is that he can keep calm in the face of danger. A．What B．It C．Which D．That 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使得杰克与班上其他男孩不同的是，他能在危险面前保持冷静。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是事情，所以此处使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A项。 12．I knew I needed to apologise to Henry, _______ he also did something that hurt my feelings. A．so that B．so long as C．even if D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我知道我需要向亨利道歉，即使他也做了一些伤害我感情的事情。A. so that以便，为了；B. so long as只要；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，此处为“即使”引导的让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选C项。 13．The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A．presence B．absence C．independence D．separation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩承诺，一旦他休完假返校，就补上他缺课期间所落下的课程。A. presence出席；B. absence缺席；C. independence独立；D. separation分离。根据“make up the missing lessons”可知，男孩落下了课，所以此处指“缺课/不在学校期间”，即“absence from school”。故选B。 14．Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine _______ pressure. A．to relieve B．relieve C．relieved D．relieving 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：信不信由你，哭泣是一种你可以想象的缓解压力的方式。分析句子结构可知，you can imagine是省略了关系词that的定语从句，用来修饰way。在英语表达中，“做某事的方法”常用结构是a way to do sth.或a way of doing sth.。故选A。 15．In recent years, we _______ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I have always loved reading. When I was young, my mother would read bedtime stories to me every night. Those 16 were filled with magic and adventure, and they 17 my love for reading. As I grew older, I began to explore different 18 of books on my own. One day, I found a used bookstore near my home. It was a 19 place, filled with rows and rows of old books. I was 20 by the smell of old paper and the knowledge hidden within those pages. I spent hours 21 through the bookshelves, looking for my next 22 . I picked up a book about a young girl who 23 a magical world. I was so 24 in the story that I lost track of time. When I finally looked up, it was already 25 outside. I 26 the book and couldn’t wait to start reading it at home. That night, I 27 late, completely absorbed in the girl’s adventures. The next day at school, I couldn’t 28 talking about the book with my friends. They were 29 by my excitement and decided to read it too. From then on, the used bookstore became my 30 place to go. I would often go there after school and 31 my pocket money on books. Each book was like a new 32 , waiting for me to open and explore. Reading has not only 33 my vocabulary but also broadened my horizons. It has taught me about different cultures, people, and ideas. It has become an 34 part of my life, and I will always be 35 for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me. 16．A．days B．nights C．mornings D．afternoons 17．A．developed B．destroyed C．changed D．showed 18．A．prices B．sizes C．kinds D．covers 19．A．dirty B．magıcal C．noisy D．modern 20．A．frightened B．confused C．attracted D．surprised 21．A．walking B．running C．looking D．searching 22．A．discovery B．task C．plan D．job 23．A．created B．entered C．left D．built 24．A．interested B．involved C．lost D．engaged 25．A．dark B．bright C．cold D．warm 26．A．borrowed B．bought C．lent D．returned 27．A．stayed up B．woke up C．gave up D．got up 28．A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．avoid 29．A．bored B．worried C．inspired D．puzzled 30．A．favorite B．strange C．ordinary D．secret 31．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 32．A．friend B．door C．life D．world 33．A．increased B．reduced C．tested D．cheeked 34．A．unnecessary B．important C．easy D．hard 35．A．sorry B．famous C．grateful D．ready 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热爱阅读及在旧书店的读书经历。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险，它们培养了我对阅读的热爱。A. days天；B. nights夜晚；C. mornings早晨；D. afternoons下午。根据上文“When I was young, my mother would read bedtime stories to me every night.”可知，夜晚听妈妈讲故事，那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些夜晚充满了魔法和冒险，它们培养了我对阅读的热爱。A. developed培养；B. destroyed破坏；C. changed改变；D. showed展示。根据下文“my love for reading”可知，这些故事培养了作者对阅读的热爱。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始自己探索不同种类的书籍。A. prices价格；B. sizes尺寸；C. kinds种类；D. covers封面。根据上文“As I grew older, I began to explore different”和下文“of books”、“filled with rows and rows of old books”可知，这里说的是作者开始探索不同类型的书。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个神奇的地方，一排排都是旧书。A. dirty脏的；B. magical神奇的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“filled with rows and rows of old books”可知，一排排都是旧书，所以旧书店对作者来说是个神奇的地方。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被旧纸的味道和书页里隐藏的知识所吸引。A. frightened害怕；B. confused困惑；C. attracted吸引；D. surprised惊讶。根据下文“by the smell of old paper and the knowledge hidden within those pages”可知，作者被旧书店的味道和知识吸引。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在书架上搜寻，寻找我的下一个发现。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. looking看；D. searching搜寻。根据下文“through the bookshelves”可知，这里指作者在书架间找书。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在书架上搜寻，寻找我的下一个发现。A. discovery发现；B. task任务；C. plan计划；D. job工作。根据上文“through the bookshelves, looking for my next”可知，作者在书架间寻找，就像寻找新的发现一样。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一本关于一个进入魔法世界的小女孩的书。A. created创造；B. entered进入；C. left离开；D. built建造。根据下文“a magical world”可知，小女孩进入了魔法世界。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个故事如此着迷，以至于忘记了时间。A. interested感兴趣的；B. involved涉及的；C. lost迷失的；D. engaged忙碌的。根据下文“in the story that I lost track of time”可知，作者被故事深深吸引，忘记了时间，be lost in表示“沉迷于”。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于抬头时，外面已经天黑了。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright明亮的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“I lost track of time. When I finally looked up”可知，作者看书入迷，抬头时外面已经天黑了。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了这本书，迫不及待地想回家开始读。A. borrowed借；B. bought买；C. lent借出；D. returned返回。根据下文“couldn’t wait to start reading it at home”可知，作者买了这本书。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，我熬夜了，完全沉浸在小女孩的冒险中。A. stayed up熬夜；B. woke up醒来；C. gave up放弃；D. got up起床。根据下文“late, completely absorbed in the girl’s adventures”可知，作者熬夜看书。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我忍不住和朋友们谈论这本书。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. enjoy享受；D. avoid避免。根据下文“talking about the book with my friends”可知，作者忍不住和朋友们谈论这本书，can’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被我的兴奋所鼓舞，也决定读一读。A. bored无聊的；B. worried担心的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“by my excitement and decided to read it too”可知，朋友们被作者的兴奋所鼓舞。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，旧书店成了我最喜欢去的地方。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary普通的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“I would often go there after school”可知，旧书店成了作者最喜欢去的地方。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常放学后去那里，把钱花在买书上。A. cost花费（物作主语）；B. take花费（时间、金钱等，常用it作形式主语）；C. pay支付（与for连用）；D. spend花费（人作主语，常与on连用）。根据下文“my pocket money on books”可知，作者把钱花在买书上，spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每本书都像一扇新的门，等待着我打开去探索。A. friend朋友；B. door门；C. life生活；D. world世界。根据下文“waiting form to open and explore”和“for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me”可知，每本书都像一扇新的世界等待作者去探索。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读不仅增加了我的词汇量，还拓宽了我的视野。A. increased增加；B. reduced减少；C. tested测试；D. cheeked检查。根据下文“my vocabulary”可知，阅读增加了作者的词汇量。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，我将永远感激书籍为我打开的奇妙世界。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“Reading has not only 18 my vocabulary but also broadened my horizons.”可知，阅读已经成为作者生活中重要的一部分。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，我将永远感激书籍为我打开的奇妙世界。A. sorry抱歉的；B. famous著名的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me”可知，作者感激书籍为自己打开的奇妙世界。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue for marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Most areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the furthest regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow (人工白昼现象) is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a rough time seeing more than a handful of (少数) stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars. More than 80 percent of the world's population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow. 36．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden. B．Electric light is the greatest human invention. C．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. D．The use of outdoor light doesn't change how wildlife acts. 37．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A．Qatar. B．Singapore. C．Kuwait. D．Niue. 38．What does the word “rough” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Broken. B．Hard. C．Calm. D．Good. 39．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A．It costs too much. B．It has a bad effect on their sleep. C．It affects their observing stars. D．It wastes too much electricity. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution B．Plastic Pollution C．Different Kinds of Pollution D．Air Pollution 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.(电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the furthest regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness.(北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑。)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词rough后文的内容“Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars.(天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力。)”可知，划线词rough后文提到天文学家抱怨天空辉光污染影响了他们观察恒星，故此处划线词rough与B项“Hard(困难的)”意思相近，生活在天空高度发光的城市中的人们在晚上很难看到少数星星。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars.(天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力。)”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Light pollution is a global issue.(光污染是一个全球性问题。)”并结合其他内容可知，文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。由此可知，A选项“光污染”最符合文章标题。故选A。 B Rainie Huang’s journey in make-up artistry began in 2018. While studying for a fashion design degree at an art academy, she discovered her love for make-up in her free moments. In 2020, “the Palace Museum covered in snow” became a hot topic on social media. “It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. Her designs quickly gained popularity. “This approach not only allows people to appreciate the make-up but also helps them connect with the liveliness of our cultural heritage.” Huang said. Some have expressed how her make-up designs have introduced them to many little-known artifacts. One follower said, “You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.” Huang has noticed that an increasing number of young people show a deep appreciation for the traditional culture. “It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,” Huang said. The total number of Chinese museums nationwide reached 6, 565 in 2022, ranking among the top in the world. In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things. While not everyone may be interested in objects and history, the quest for beauty is born among people. 41．What did the snowy Palace Museum inspire Huang to do? A．Start a career in fashion design. B．Present artifacts in snowy landscapes. C．Create make-up to show artifacts’ beauty. D．Teach people to do make-up on social media. 42．Why do Huang’s designs become popular? A．They follow the latest beauty topics. B．They allow people to imagine missing artifacts. C．They satisfy people’s curiosity about artwork design. D．They make museum artworks more approachable. 43．What is Huang’s advice for young generations? A．Replacing museum trips with online visits. B．Spreading museum culture in inventive ways. C．Keeping artifacts original for scientific research. D．Connecting museum culture with business activities. 44．Which of the following can best describe Huang? A．Friendly and positive. B．Independent and serious. C．Creative and thoughtful. D．Talented and knowledgeable. 45．What is the last paragraph intended to tell us? A．Museum collections face the challenge of technology. B．Media influences have increased museums’ attraction. C．Museums are changing practices to attract the young. D．Most people think highly of museum objects and history. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rainie Huang从故宫雪景获得灵感，用化妆展现文物之美，其设计受欢迎，她还建议年轻人创新传承博物馆文化。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?’ Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life.(“这是我第一次看到这样的场景。当时我突然有了一个想法：那些文物是不是在宫殿里静静地欣赏着雪呢?”黄说。她开始想象这些文物以人的形态会是什么样子。于是她从这些手工艺品中获取颜色和元素用于她的妆容。她巧妙地在脸上重现了一件文物的特征，让它栩栩如生)”可知，故宫雪景启发了Huang创造妆容来展现文物的美。故选C项。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some have expressed how her make up designs have introduced them to many little known artifacts. One follower said, ‘You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.’(一些人表示，她的妆容设计让他们了解到了许多鲜为人知的文物。一位粉丝说：“你发现并分享了博物馆里的珍贵物品，让我们能够看到并欣赏那些在我们匆匆参观时被埋没在众多展品中的文物。”)”可知，她的设计受欢迎是因为它们让博物馆的艺术品更易接近。故选D项。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,’ Huang said.(“博物馆文化的传承方式有必要与时俱进，以避免文化流失。年轻一代有责任以任何积极和富有成效的方式传承文化。”黄说)”可知，Huang建议年轻一代用创新的方式传播博物馆文化。故选B项。 44．推理判断题。根据第一段中“She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life.(她开始想象这些文物以人的形态会是什么样子。于是她从这些手工艺品中获取颜色和元素用于她的妆容。她巧妙地在脸上重现了一件文物的特征，让它栩栩如生)”可知她很有创造力(creative)；再根据第三段中“‘It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,’ Huang said.(“博物馆文化的传承方式有必要与时俱进，以避免文化流失。年轻一代有责任以任何积极和富有成效的方式传承文化。”黄说)”可知她号召年轻一代以积极和富有成效的方式传承文化，说明她对文化的传承有过深思熟虑(thoughtful)。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things.(过去，许多人认为参观博物馆很无聊，因为他们对博物馆丰富的藏品缺乏认识。社交媒体网红和电视节目的推荐让越来越多的人意识到博物馆提供了各种各样有趣的东西)”可知，最后一段旨在告诉我们媒体的影响增加了博物馆的吸引力。故选B项。 C Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played. In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written. The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge. The science fiction writer Arthur C． Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song “Daisy Bell” on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: “A Space Odyssey”, which was later made into a movie. Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. Max Mathews had a long and productive career. He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese. He helped create a center for research in computer music in Paris. And he taught at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in Stanford University in California. Mathews believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin, but with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments. 46．How did the program Music work according to the computer? A．It helped design a computer program. B．It made sound and play it on a computer. C．It could record a seventeen-second piece of music. D．It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster. 47．Mathews was likely to think that ________. A．the first computer music was technically important B．the first piece of computer music was too short C．the IBM computer was fit for creating slow music D．the first piece of computer music wasn’t music indeed 48．Which of the following is true? A．Clarke helped develop computer music. B．Mathews became a character in a movie later on. C．Computer music was mentioned in Clarke’s book. D．Clarke saw Mathews operate a singing computer. 49．It is implied in the last paragraph that ________. A．Mathew wanted computers to take the place of live music B．a violin does make much better sounds than a computer C．a computer can help improve sounds of traditional musical instruments D．laptops are more suitable to be used as serious musical instruments 50．Which of the following statements best describes Mathews? A．He is the father of music. B．He is influential as a musician. C．He is more of a musician than an engineer. D．He is creative and inventive. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机音乐之父Max Mathews开创数字音频技术，革新音乐创作方式。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. (1957年，Max Mathews编写了第一个计算机程序，使计算机能够创造声音并播放声音。)”可知，Max Mathews编写的这个计算机程序，可以使计算机够创造声音并播放声音，即其创造声音并在电脑上播放。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段“He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge. (他后来说，音符的音质不是很好，但音乐的技术重要性是巨大的。)”可知，Mathews认为音质差但技术意义重大。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Clarke noted this technology in his book2001: “A Space Odyssey”, which was later made into a movie. (Clarke在他的书《2001：太空漫游》中提到了这项技术，这本书后来被拍成了电影。)”可知，Clarke在书中提及该技术。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said a violin always sounds like a violin, but with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. (他说小提琴的声音总是像小提琴，但有了电脑，小提琴的声音是无限的。)”可知，最后一段暗示计算机可突破传统乐器音色限制，即电脑可以帮助改善传统乐器的声音。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据第一段“He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. (他创造了电子工具，这样人们就可以把电脑当作乐器来使用。)”，第二段“In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. (1957年，Max Mathews编写了第一个计算机程序，使计算机能够创造声音并播放声音。)”及第六段“He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese. He helped create a center for research in computer music in Paris. (他曾与John Cage和Edgard Varese等作曲家合作。他帮助在巴黎建立了一个计算机音乐研究中心。)”可知，Max Mathews开创了数字音频技术，开发程序、并与著名作曲家合作研究进行创作，由此可知Max Mathews开创数字音频技术，革新音乐创作方式，即很有创造力。故选D。 D Think about things around you when you get up in the morning: the alarm clock, toothbrush, toile, coffee maker, and shower heads… What do these things have in common? They are all inventions. They come in all shapes, sizes and varieties. And their inventors were from diverse backgrounds. Sure, many scientists have made discoveries and turned those discoveries into inventions. However, that doesn’t mean you must be a scientist to be an inventor. We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention, and it means that people often identify one of their needs and then try to meet that need. Sometimes the only way to meet that need is to invent a new product! Think about all of the musical instruments in the world. Now think of all the products that go along with those instruments. Instead of scientists, many of those products were invented by musicians. They discovered a need and then invented a product to satisfy it. They may have thought scientifically about the product. They may have had help from a scientist, but many people have shown that inventors can come from any background. Non-scientific approaches can help develop new inventions. Although thinking scientifically is often a necessity, it can also be helpful to think out of the box. We often get used to doing things the same way and thinking that some ideas won’t work, which makes us stop thinking about new things. But if we keep thinking, we might discover something amazing. That is why some inventors can come from a variety of non-scientific backgrounds. For example a poet and an astronomer both look at the sky, but they see it differently. The poet might have ideas about a problem the astronomer would never consider. See? You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor. Somehow, everyone can invent something. 51．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Inventions can be made by anyone, not just scientists. B．Inventions are mainly the result of scientific discoveries. C．Inventors must have scientific backgrounds. D．Inventors is good at inventing daily things. 52．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Remember. B．Invent. C．Find. D．Develop. 53．The writer mentioned the invention of musical instruments in order to show ______. A．the need for a solution leads to invention B．music is very important in our lives C．inventions come from scientific thinking D．music can help scientists become inventors 54．What does the writer mean by saying “thinking out of the box” in Paragraph 4? A．It is helpful for people to keep thinking. B．It is not important for people to think scientifically. C．People need to think about things in new, different ways. D．People need to get used to doing things the same way. 55．By writing the passage, what may the writer want to tell us? A．We should take a look at the sky. B．It’s not easy to write a piece of music. C．We should try to solve scientific problems. D．It’s possible for everyone to invent things. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了发明创造，说明每个人都有可能发明新东西。 51．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“They come in all shapes, sizes and varieties. And their inventors were from diverse backgrounds. Sure, many scientists have made discoveries and turned those discoveries into inventions. However, that doesn’t mean you must be a scientist to be an inventor. (它们的发明者来自不同的背景。当然，许多科学家已经有所发现，并将这些发现转化为发明。然而，这并不意味着你必须是科学家才能成为发明家)”可知，本段主要讲述的是发明可以由任何人创造，而不仅仅是科学家。故选A项。 52．词句猜测题。划线词前文“We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention (我们经常听说需要是发明之母)”和后文“and then try to meet that need(然后努力满足这种需求)”说明满足需求前人们应首先发现这种需求，从而推知“and it means that people often identify one of their needs (这意味着人们经常identify他们的一种需求)”其中划线部分意思是“发现”。故选C项。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Think about all of the musical instruments in the world. Now think of all the products that go along with those instruments. Instead of scientists, many of those products were invented by musicians. They discovered a need and then invented a product to satisfy it. (想想世界上所有的乐器。现在想想所有与这些乐器配套的产品。这些产品中的许多不是由科学家发明的，而是由音乐家发明的。他们发现了一种需求，然后发明了一种产品来满足它)”可推知，作者提到乐器的发明是为了说明对解决方案的需要导致发明。故选A项。 54．推理判断题。根据第四段中“We often get used to doing things the same way and thinking that some ideas won’t work, which makes us stop thinking about new things. But if we keep thinking, we might discover something amazing. (我们经常习惯于以同样的方式做事，并认为有些想法行不通，这使我们停止思考新事物。但如果我们继续思考，我们可能会发现一些惊人的事情)”可推知，作者说“thinking out of the box”是指人们需要用新的、不同的方式思考问题。故选C项。 55．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor. Somehow, everyone can invent something. (你不一定要成为科学家才能成为发明家。不管怎么着，每个人都能发明一些东西)”可推知，作者想告诉我们每个人都有可能发明新东西。故选D项。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技), Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. They looked, to some extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride. 56．Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 words) 57．What made YangBOT different from Ben Ben?(in 10 words) 58．What does the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 words) 59．What can you learn from the last paragraph?(in15 words) 60．How are you inspired by the performance of YangBOT? Please explain in your own words.(in 20words) 【答案】 56． The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. 57．The application of AI and laser navigation(more advanced technology). Or:(That)They danced more safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrough in technology. 58．The robot became popular with millions of people. Millions of people gave it positive reviews/liked the robots. 59．The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. Chinese people feel confident and proud of Chinese culture and the technology. 60．(Open)民族自豪感、科技改变生活或者我们应该更多地学习了解科技以及其他与本文相关的内容皆可。 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚机器人扭秧歌的节目，此节目不仅有趣，还展示了技术如何为传统带来新的生命。 56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou.(2025年1月28日，在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一场名为YangBOT的特别表演让观众大吃一惊，这是由著名制作人张艺谋执导的中国收视率最高的电视节目。)”和第二段“The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology.(该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。)”可知，YangBOT令观众大吃一惊是因为该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，故答案为：The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology。 57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology.(但是，这一次，YangBOT通过人工智能跳舞，使用极光导航，从而使他们能够在不平坦的舞台上安全快速地移动。他们在技术上取得了突破。)”可知，YangBOT与Ben Ben的不同之处在于：YangBOT使用了人工智能和极光导航，他们能安全快速地跳舞，且他们在技术上却是取得了突破。故答案为：The application of AI and laser navigation(more advanced technology). Or:(That)They danced more safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrough in technology.。 58．考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段划线句后文的提示“On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly.(在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题很快热了起来。)”可知，此处划线句意为“这个受到了几百万人的欢迎”，故答案为：The robot became popular with millions of people. Or: Millions of people gave it positive reviews/liked the robots。 59．考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride.(YangBOT的项目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。正如一位粉丝所说：“这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！”一些网民，尤其是那些生活在国外的网民，在中央电视台的博客上留言，表达了他们作为中国人的自豪感。这反映了我们的信心和自豪感。)”可知，YangBOT的项目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合，中国人对中国文化和科技感到自信和自豪，故答案为：The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. Chinese people feel confident and proud of Chinese culture and the technology。 60．考查开放性试题。我们的科技越来越先进，民族自豪感越来越强。科技正在迅速改变着人们的生活。故答案为：Our technology is becoming more and more advanced, and our national pride is becoming stronger and stronger. Technology is rapidly changing people's lives。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1)表示理解和关心； (2)指出沉迷短视频的影响； (3)你的建议和措施。 注意： (1)词数不少于100。 (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：短视频：short video Dear Jack, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Jack, How is everything going? Concerned about the fact that you’re addicted to short videos, I understand that it’s natural to enjoy a bit of leisure and fun through these videos and I am writing to provide you some practical suggestions to regain control over your usage.  To begin with, use an app or alarm clock to set specific time limits and it is a good way to remind you when it’s time to stop. What’s more, it is of good use to engage in other hobbies or activities that you enjoy, distracting you attention from screen. Finally, nothing is better than turning to experts for professional advice when you find it extremely hard to moderate your usage on your own.   I will be appreciative if you could take my advice into consideration, waiting for your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇建议信，帮助朋友Jack摆脱对短视频的沉迷。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 建议：advice→suggestion/proposal/recommendation 而且：what’s more→additionally/in addition 参加：engage in→take part in/be involved in 感激的：appreciative→thankful/grateful 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：To begin with, use an app or alarm clock to set specific time limits and it is a good way to remind you when it’s time to stop. 拓展句：To begin with, use an app or alarm clock to set specific time limits, which is a good way to remind you when it’s time to stop. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Concerned about the fact that you’re addicted to short videos, I understand that it’s natural to enjoy a bit of leisure and fun through these videos and I am writing to provide you some practical suggestions to regain control over your usage.(运用了形容词作状语和that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 What’s more, it is of good use to engage in other hobbies or activities that you enjoy, distracting you attention from screen.(运用了that引导定语从句和现在分词作状语) 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高一英语第三次月考(天津卷) 英语·参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1—5AAABD 6—10DCBDD 11—15ACBAB 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56． The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. 57．The application of AI and laser navigation(more advanced technology). Or:(That)They danced more safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrough in technology. 58．The robot became popular with millions of people. Millions of people gave it positive reviews/liked the robots. 59．The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. Chinese people feel confident and proud of Chinese culture and the technology. 60．(Open)民族自豪感、科技改变生活或者我们应该更多地学习了解科技以及其他与本文相关的内容皆可。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, How is everything going? Concerned about the fact that you’re addicted to short videos, I understand that it’s natural to enjoy a bit of leisure and fun through these videos and I am writing to provide you some practical suggestions to regain control over your usage.  To begin with, use an app or alarm clock to set specific time limits and it is a good way to remind you when it’s time to stop. What’s more, it is of good use to engage in other hobbies or activities that you enjoy, distracting you attention from screen. Finally, nothing is better than turning to experts for professional advice when you find it extremely hard to moderate your usage on your own.   I will be appreciative if you could take my advice into consideration, waiting for your reply. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高一英语第三次月考(天津卷) 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________by the experienced guide, the tourists had a safe and enjoyable journey in the deep forest. A．Led B．Leading C．To be led D．Being led 2．People who value personal privacy are concerned about some mobile apps might do with the information they collect. A．what B．that C．why D．how 3．The writer, ______ latest novel won several awards, will visit our school next month. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 4．Tom made up his mind to try hard all the time to ________ his parents’ expectations. A．adapt to B．live up to C．put on D．look forward to 5．A report says that England ______ into two nations, those who read weekly or daily, and those who prefer TV. A．divides B．was dividing C．was being divided D．is divided 6． this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round. A．As long as B．As C．In case D．While 7．It's high time that some special laws ________ to control computer games. A．are made, B．was made C．were made D．make 8．Reflecting on what Walter Scott wrote in his novel Rob Roy, we may find even white lies have results we know in advance. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．My time is very ________. I can only spare you ten minutes for an interview. A．previous B．scarce C．dear D．precious 10．The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________. A．to some extent B．to their hearts’ content C．in their own right D．on the edge of their seats 11．_______ makes Jack different from other boys in his class is that he can keep calm in the face of danger. A．What B．It C．Which D．That 12．I knew I needed to apologise to Henry, _______ he also did something that hurt my feelings. A．so that B．so long as C．even if D．now that 13．The boy promised to make up the missing lessons during his ______ from school as soon as he got back from leave. A．presence B．absence C．independence D．separation 14．Believe it or not, crying is a way you can imagine _______ pressure. A．to relieve B．relieve C．relieved D．relieving 15．In recent years, we _______ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I have always loved reading. When I was young, my mother would read bedtime stories to me every night. Those 16 were filled with magic and adventure, and they 17 my love for reading. As I grew older, I began to explore different 18 of books on my own. One day, I found a used bookstore near my home. It was a 19 place, filled with rows and rows of old books. I was 20 by the smell of old paper and the knowledge hidden within those pages. I spent hours 21 through the bookshelves, looking for my next 22 . I picked up a book about a young girl who 23 a magical world. I was so 24 in the story that I lost track of time. When I finally looked up, it was already 25 outside. I 26 the book and couldn’t wait to start reading it at home. That night, I 27 late, completely absorbed in the girl’s adventures. The next day at school, I couldn’t 28 talking about the book with my friends. They were 29 by my excitement and decided to read it too. From then on, the used bookstore became my 30 place to go. I would often go there after school and 31 my pocket money on books. Each book was like a new 32 , waiting for me to open and explore. Reading has not only 33 my vocabulary but also broadened my horizons. It has taught me about different cultures, people, and ideas. It has become an 34 part of my life, and I will always be 35 for the wonderful world that books have opened up for me. 16．A．days B．nights C．mornings D．afternoons 17．A．developed B．destroyed C．changed D．showed 18．A．prices B．sizes C．kinds D．covers 19．A．dirty B．magıcal C．noisy D．modern 20．A．frightened B．confused C．attracted D．surprised 21．A．walking B．running C．looking D．searching 22．A．discovery B．task C．plan D．job 23．A．created B．entered C．left D．built 24．A．interested B．involved C．lost D．engaged 25．A．dark B．bright C．cold D．warm 26．A．borrowed B．bought C．lent D．returned 27．A．stayed up B．woke up C．gave up D．got up 28．A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．avoid 29．A．bored B．worried C．inspired D．puzzled 30．A．favorite B．strange C．ordinary D．secret 31．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 32．A．friend B．door C．life D．world 33．A．increased B．reduced C．tested D．cheeked 34．A．unnecessary B．important C．easy D．hard 35．A．sorry B．famous C．grateful D．ready 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue for marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Most areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the furthest regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow (人工白昼现象) is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a rough time seeing more than a handful of (少数) stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars. More than 80 percent of the world's population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow. 36．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The use of outdoor light must be forbidden. B．Electric light is the greatest human invention. C．Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. D．The use of outdoor light doesn't change how wildlife acts. 37．Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A．Qatar. B．Singapore. C．Kuwait. D．Niue. 38．What does the word “rough” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Broken. B．Hard. C．Calm. D．Good. 39．Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A．It costs too much. B．It has a bad effect on their sleep. C．It affects their observing stars. D．It wastes too much electricity. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution B．Plastic Pollution C．Different Kinds of Pollution D．Air Pollution B Rainie Huang’s journey in make-up artistry began in 2018. While studying for a fashion design degree at an art academy, she discovered her love for make-up in her free moments. In 2020, “the Palace Museum covered in snow” became a hot topic on social media. “It was my first time observing such a scene. An idea came upon me then: Were those cultural relics quietly appreciating the snow inside the palace?” Huang said. She began imagining what the relics might look like in human form. So she got colors and elements from these artifacts (手工艺品) for her make-up. She skillfully recreated the features of an artifact on her face, bringing it to life. Her designs quickly gained popularity. “This approach not only allows people to appreciate the make-up but also helps them connect with the liveliness of our cultural heritage.” Huang said. Some have expressed how her make-up designs have introduced them to many little-known artifacts. One follower said, “You have found and shared the valuable things from museums, allowing us to see and appreciate the artifacts that were once lost among many exhibits during our hurried visits.” Huang has noticed that an increasing number of young people show a deep appreciation for the traditional culture. “It’s necessary for the ways museum culture is passed on to keep pace with the changing times to avoid culture loss. Young generations are responsible for carrying forward the culture, in whatever positive and productive manners,” Huang said. The total number of Chinese museums nationwide reached 6, 565 in 2022, ranking among the top in the world. In the past, many considered museum visits boring because of a lack of awareness of their wealth of collections. The recommendations by social media influencers and TV programs have led to a growing number of people realizing that museums offer a wide variety of interesting things. While not everyone may be interested in objects and history, the quest for beauty is born among people. 41．What did the snowy Palace Museum inspire Huang to do? A．Start a career in fashion design. B．Present artifacts in snowy landscapes. C．Create make-up to show artifacts’ beauty. D．Teach people to do make-up on social media. 42．Why do Huang’s designs become popular? A．They follow the latest beauty topics. B．They allow people to imagine missing artifacts. C．They satisfy people’s curiosity about artwork design. D．They make museum artworks more approachable. 43．What is Huang’s advice for young generations? A．Replacing museum trips with online visits. B．Spreading museum culture in inventive ways. C．Keeping artifacts original for scientific research. D．Connecting museum culture with business activities. 44．Which of the following can best describe Huang? A．Friendly and positive. B．Independent and serious. C．Creative and thoughtful. D．Talented and knowledgeable. 45．What is the last paragraph intended to tell us? A．Museum collections face the challenge of technology. B．Media influences have increased museums’ attraction. C．Museums are changing practices to attract the young. D．Most people think highly of museum objects and history. C Max Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written, recorded and played. In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music that he had written. The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge. The science fiction writer Arthur C． Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song “Daisy Bell” on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: “A Space Odyssey”, which was later made into a movie. Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. Max Mathews had a long and productive career. He worked with composers like John Cage and Edgard Varese. He helped create a center for research in computer music in Paris. And he taught at the Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics in Stanford University in California. Mathews believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin, but with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments. 46．How did the program Music work according to the computer? A．It helped design a computer program. B．It made sound and play it on a computer. C．It could record a seventeen-second piece of music. D．It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster. 47．Mathews was likely to think that ________. A．the first computer music was technically important B．the first piece of computer music was too short C．the IBM computer was fit for creating slow music D．the first piece of computer music wasn’t music indeed 48．Which of the following is true? A．Clarke helped develop computer music. B．Mathews became a character in a movie later on. C．Computer music was mentioned in Clarke’s book. D．Clarke saw Mathews operate a singing computer. 49．It is implied in the last paragraph that ________. A．Mathew wanted computers to take the place of live music B．a violin does make much better sounds than a computer C．a computer can help improve sounds of traditional musical instruments D．laptops are more suitable to be used as serious musical instruments 50．Which of the following statements best describes Mathews? A．He is the father of music. B．He is influential as a musician. C．He is more of a musician than an engineer. D．He is creative and inventive. D Think about things around you when you get up in the morning: the alarm clock, toothbrush, toile, coffee maker, and shower heads… What do these things have in common? They are all inventions. They come in all shapes, sizes and varieties. And their inventors were from diverse backgrounds. Sure, many scientists have made discoveries and turned those discoveries into inventions. However, that doesn’t mean you must be a scientist to be an inventor. We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention, and it means that people often identify one of their needs and then try to meet that need. Sometimes the only way to meet that need is to invent a new product! Think about all of the musical instruments in the world. Now think of all the products that go along with those instruments. Instead of scientists, many of those products were invented by musicians. They discovered a need and then invented a product to satisfy it. They may have thought scientifically about the product. They may have had help from a scientist, but many people have shown that inventors can come from any background. Non-scientific approaches can help develop new inventions. Although thinking scientifically is often a necessity, it can also be helpful to think out of the box. We often get used to doing things the same way and thinking that some ideas won’t work, which makes us stop thinking about new things. But if we keep thinking, we might discover something amazing. That is why some inventors can come from a variety of non-scientific backgrounds. For example a poet and an astronomer both look at the sky, but they see it differently. The poet might have ideas about a problem the astronomer would never consider. See? You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor. Somehow, everyone can invent something. 51．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Inventions can be made by anyone, not just scientists. B．Inventions are mainly the result of scientific discoveries. C．Inventors must have scientific backgrounds. D．Inventors is good at inventing daily things. 52．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Remember. B．Invent. C．Find. D．Develop. 53．The writer mentioned the invention of musical instruments in order to show ______. A．the need for a solution leads to invention B．music is very important in our lives C．inventions come from scientific thinking D．music can help scientists become inventors 54．What does the writer mean by saying “thinking out of the box” in Paragraph 4? A．It is helpful for people to keep thinking. B．It is not important for people to think scientifically. C．People need to think about things in new, different ways. D．People need to get used to doing things the same way. 55．By writing the passage, what may the writer want to tell us? A．We should take a look at the sky. B．It’s not easy to write a piece of music. C．We should try to solve scientific problems. D．It’s possible for everyone to invent things. 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技), Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. They looked, to some extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride. 56．Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 words) 57．What made YangBOT different from Ben Ben?(in 10 words) 58．What does the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 words) 59．What can you learn from the last paragraph?(in15 words) 60．How are you inspired by the performance of YangBOT? 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