精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年春四川省绵阳市涪城区4月月考试卷 八年级英语 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift. He hoped that someone would come and help him. Before long a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge(法官)in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help. As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you. ”Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse. “Sir, ”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you? ” “Well, ”the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ” 1. The farmer did not know what to do because______. A. his horse fell down B. his bag was very heavy C. he could not lift the bag himself D. his horse ran away 2. The farmer dared not ask______for help. A. someone B. the famous judge C. one of his friends D. the other farmer 3. When he saw what had happened, the judge______. A. asked the farmer to get on the horse B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse C. refused to help the farmer D. got off his horse 4. “If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ”means“If anyone______. ” A. helps you, do the same for him B. needs help, help him C. is in need of help, tell him the same D. helps you, help him 5. The best title of this story is“______”. A. A Bag of Wheat B. Heavy Bag C. Do the Same For Him D. The Farmer Tim is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly (突然) he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 6. Tim ______ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. does chores B. helps to cook dinner C. does nothing except (除了) doing homework D. has dinner at once 7. Tim’s mother was ill because ______. A. her husband went to London on business B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired C. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home 8. Tim’s mother ______ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 10. What do you think of Tim’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They give their son too much love. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They feel tired and bored every day. Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. Allan In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. 11. What kind of chores does Jenny’s sister do at home? A. She takes out the rubbish. B. She makes the bed. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She cleans the kitchen. 12. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? A. Allan B. Allan’s brother C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 13. What does the underlined word “spoiled” probably mean in Chinese? A. 宠坏的 B. 负责的 C. 感激的 D. 懂事的 14. Why did Grace start to do the chores? A. Because she was an independent girl at home. B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country. C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting. D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. B. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. C. Grace’s sister didn’t do chores in the past. D. The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores. Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 16. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 17. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 18. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 19. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 20. Why did they make the survey? A Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 二. 完形填空（每小题1分 , 共20分） One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a ____21____ coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over ____22____ what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and ____23____ her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had ____24____ leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals ____25____ car. On the way Bill’s parents decided that Bill could ____26____ the dog if they couldn’t find the owner of the dog. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have ____27____! The next day, Bill ____28____ signs like “FOUND DOG BACK” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a/an ____29____ from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very ____30____! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 21. A. voice B. music C. song D. noise 22. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 23. A. sent B. showed C. moved D. pushed 24. A. healthy B. wrong C. broken D. strong 25. A. in B. by C. on D. for 26. A. cook B. throw C. leave D. keep 27. A. babies B. dinner C. medicine D. problems 28. A. look up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 29. A. letter B. call C. email D. invitation 30. A. lonely B. quiet C. careful D. happy As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___31___ the school and the children there.“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. ___32___ I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only ___33___ rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me ___34___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a ___35___ to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very ___36___, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ___37___ me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___38___ my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand ___39___ lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is ____40____ very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 31. A. thought about B. set up C. looked after D. tried out 32. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 33. A. two B. three C. four D. five 34 A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly 35. A. calendar B. notice C. test D. letter 36. A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive 37. A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled 38. A. with B. under C. at D. of 39. A. his B. her C. our D. their 40. A. never B. also C. still D. either 三. 语法填空（共15分） Children hated ____41____ (play) with me. That’s because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I ____42____ (lose) the sight of the eye, with an ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It made me ____43____ (feel) sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head high up and face the world. If you do, it ____44____ (be) OK.” As a little child, for many years, I thought Mom ____45____ (mean) “Be careful, or you will fall down”. When I grew up, Mom’s words helped me know that I ____46____ (look) at people in the eye and let them know me. In high school, I worked hard and had no trouble ____47____ (study) all the subjects. Everyone began to like me and I had some friends. At university, I spent much time ____48____ (take) part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club. We ____49____ (help) poor children. The club became famous and I had more friends. It doesn’t matter what the problem is. ____50____ (face) it bravely. 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） Dear Cathy I have found a new part-time job! I know you will be very happy for me. I am now helping my neighbors with their household chores. They are very nice, but their home is always in such a mess! There are four kids, two dogs and three cats to take care of. So it is not surprising that there’s a lot to do. The kids always throw things onto the floor. Each day I sweep the floor, tidy the rooms, take out the rubbish, make the beds and wash the clothes. I make sure everything is very clean and comfortable for them. I also have to do the weekly food shopping for them as they are too busy! The parents work very hard and are very tired after work, so I cook dinner for the family, too. Tonight I am going to use your recipe and cook beef noodles! I think they will love it. I am so happy that I have got this job. I was very worried about money, but now I know I will have enough to pay for college after the summer holiday. How’s everything going with you? Please write to tell me! Love, Lily 51. How is the neighbor’s home? _____________________________________ 52. How many cats does the family have? _____________________________________ 53. How often does Lily go shopping for the family? _____________________________________ 54. What will Lily cook for dinner tonight? _____________________________________ 55. What will Lily use the money for? _____________________________________ 五. 书面表达（共15分） 56. 为了发扬志愿者精神，你校英语俱乐部正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自身情况写一封英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张勇。 提示： 1. What voluntary work would you like to do? 2. What are you good at? How can it help you to do the voluntary work? 3. What can you get from the voluntary work? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Zhang Yong, My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春四川省绵阳市涪城区4月月考试卷 八年级英语 一. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift. He hoped that someone would come and help him. Before long a man came over. But the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge(法官)in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help. As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don’t you? Let me help you. ”Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse. “Sir ”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you? ” “Well, ”the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ” 1. The farmer did not know what to do because______. A. his horse fell down B. his bag was very heavy C. he could not lift the bag himself D. his horse ran away 2. The farmer dared not ask______for help. A. someone B. the famous judge C. one of his friends D. the other farmer 3. When he saw what had happened, the judge______. A. asked the farmer to get on the horse B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse C. refused to help the farmer D. got off his horse 4. “If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ”means“If anyone______. ” A. helps you, do the same for him B. needs help, help him C. is in need of help, tell him the same D. helps you, help him 5. The best title of this story is“______”. A. A Bag of Wheat B. Heavy Bag C. Do the Same For Him D. The Farmer 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【分析】主要描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时候一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“he didn’t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift”可知，袋子太沉了他不知道怎么办，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“but the farmer’s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help”可知，当他看到是著名的法官，他没敢寻求帮助，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse”他拿起袋子的一端，农夫拿起另一头，把那袋麦子提到马背上，可知，他帮助农民把小麦抬到马上，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him”如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事，可知，别人需要帮助时也去帮助他们，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段““Well, ”the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him. ””可知如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事，故选C。 Tim is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly (突然) he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 6. Tim ______ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. does chores B. helps to cook dinner C. does nothing except (除了) doing homework D. has dinner at once 7. Tim’s mother was ill because ______. A. her husband went to London on business B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired C. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home 8. Tim’s mother ______ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 10. What do you think of Tim’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They give their son too much love. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They feel tired and bored every day. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆的父母为了让他努力学习从不让他做家务，生活上给了他极大的爱护；由于从不做家务，在妈妈生病时，蒂姆也不能为自己买一双合适的鞋子，妈妈只好给他一双鞋做样子，最后蒂姆在警察的帮助下找到了鞋店，但蒂姆却把鞋样忘在了家里。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores”可知，蒂姆放学回家就吃晚饭，从不做家务，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，蒂姆的妈妈因为照看蒂姆太劳累而生病。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，蒂姆的妈妈给了他一个鞋样帮他自己去选择合适的鞋子。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. ... Of course, he never does chores.”可知，蒂姆的父母从不让他做家务，A选项表述正确，故排除；根据“Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. ”可知，蒂姆的爸爸在去伦敦出差之前让妈妈好好照顾蒂姆，C选项表述正确，故排除；根据“With a policeman’s help, he found a shop.”可知，蒂姆在警察的帮助下找到了鞋店，D选项表述正确，故排除。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通过短文内容可知，蒂姆的父母对自己太溺爱，什么家务也不让他做，导致蒂姆离开父母什么也不会做。故选B。 Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. Allan In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. 11. What kind of chores does Jenny’s sister do at home? A. She takes out the rubbish. B. She makes the bed. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She cleans the kitchen. 12. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? A. Allan B. Allan’s brother C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 13. What does the underlined word “spoiled” probably mean in Chinese? A. 宠坏的 B. 负责的 C. 感激的 D. 懂事的 14. Why did Grace start to do the chores? A. Because she was an independent girl at home. B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country. C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting. D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. B. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. C. Grace’s sister didn’t do chores in the past. D. The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮、艾伦和格蕾丝他们在家做家务的情况以及对做家务的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny...My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.”可知，珍妮的姐姐在家帮助扫地，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Allan...In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy.”可知，在艾伦家，他妈妈做大部分家务，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores.”可知，我和哥哥没有做很多家务，因此推断很多人说我们是被宠坏了。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace...But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.”可知，格蕾丝开始做家务，是因为她姐姐到另一个国家学习和生活了，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.”可知，本文是关于三个学生对做家务的看法。故选D。 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 16. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 17. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 18. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 19. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 20. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行可以看出有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三、四行，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，整理床铺的有750。总共1600，故比起这两样的人数少于2000，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选C。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分 , 共20分） One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a ____21____ coming from the bushes (灌木). He went over ____22____ what it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and ____23____ her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had ____24____ leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals ____25____ car. On the way Bill’s parents decided that Bill could ____26____ the dog if they couldn’t find the owner of the dog. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have ____27____! The next day, Bill ____28____ signs like “FOUND DOG BACK” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a/an ____29____ from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very ____30____! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 21. A. voice B. music C. song D. noise 22. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 23. A. sent B. showed C. moved D. pushed 24. A. healthy B. wrong C. broken D. strong 25. A. in B. by C. on D. for 26. A. cook B. throw C. leave D. keep 27. A. babies B. dinner C. medicine D. problems 28. A. look up B. gave up C. put up D. turned up 29. A. letter B. call C. email D. invitation 30. A. lonely B. quiet C. careful D. happy 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了比尔在放学回家的路上捡到一只受伤的小狗，在兽医那里得知小狗即将产子，最终比尔得到了小狗的其中一个宝宝，并取名为Rosco。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，当比尔从学校走回家时，他听到灌木丛中传来一阵声响。 voice声音，常指人的嗓音；music音乐；song歌曲；noise噪音，声响。根据“coming from the bushes”及下文“Behind a bush, he found a black dog.”可知，此处指灌木丛中传来的声响。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他走过去看是什么。 to see动词不定式；seeing动名词或现在分词；see动词原形；saw动词过去式。根据“He went over”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，即他走过去是为了看是什么。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：比尔带着狗尽快回家，并把它展示给他的父母看。 sent发送；showed展示；moved移动；pushed推。根据“her to his parents”可知，此处指把狗展示给父母看，show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看兽医。 healthy健康的；wrong错误的；broken破碎的，断的；strong强壮的。根据“so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals”可知，此处指狗的腿断了，所以他们带狗去看兽医。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车带狗去看兽医。 in在……里面；by通过，表示方式；on在……上面；for为了。根据“car”可知，此处表示交通方式，应用介词by，即by car“开车”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。 cook做饭；throw扔；leave离开；keep保留，留下。根据“if they couldn’t find the owner of the dog”可知，此处指如果找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他告诉比尔，她要生宝宝了！ babies婴儿，宝宝；dinner晚餐；medicine药；problems问题。根据下文“When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies.”可知，此处指兽医告诉比尔，这只狗要生宝宝了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天，比尔在他的社区周围张贴了“找到狗归还原主”的标志。 look up查阅；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“signs like ‘FOUND DOG BACK’ around his neighborhood”可知，此处指比尔在社区周围张贴了标志。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。 letter信；call电话；email电子邮件；invitation邀请。根据“He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs.”可知，此处指比尔接到了狗主人的电话。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：比尔非常高兴！ lonely孤独的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；happy高兴的。根据“The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies.”可知，比尔最终得到了小狗的其中一个宝宝，所以他非常高兴。故选D。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___31___ the school and the children there.“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. ___32___ I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small! And there were only ___33___ rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me ___34___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a ___35___ to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very ___36___, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they ___37___ me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___38___ my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand ___39___ lives better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is ____40____ very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 31. A. thought about B. set up C. looked after D. tried out 32. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 33. A. two B. three C. four D. five 34. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly 35. A. calendar B. notice C. test D. letter 36. A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive 37. A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled 38. A. with B. under C. at D. of 39. A. his B. her C. our D. their 40. A. never B. also C. still D. either 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我去广西龙舟的一所乡村学校做志愿者教师的经历。那里的学校非常小，只有三间房，学生水平差。我帮助他们学得更好，也从他们身上学到很多东西。我爱这所学校和孩子们。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. thought about 思考； B. set up 建立；C. looked after 照顾； D. tried out尝试；句意：在我去那里的路上，我想起了那里的学校和孩子们。根据后文的“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself.可知我在想那里的学校是什么样子，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 而且； B. Or或者； C. But 但是； D. So所以；句意：但是当我到那里，我感到非常悲伤。根据前文的“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,”我认为那里非常好，后半句I got so upset可知我感到悲伤，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查数词及语境的理解。A. two 二； B. three三；C. four 四； D. five五；句意：只有三个房间。根据后文的One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me.可知这里只有三个房间，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。A. carelessly粗心地； B. poorly 贫穷地； C. quietly 安静地；D. warmly温暖地；句意：唯一的安慰是在第一天孩子们热情地欢迎我。根据The only comfort可知让我感到安慰的事，应是孩子们热情地欢迎我，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. calendar 日历； B. notice 通知；C. test 实验，测试； D. letter信；句意：第二天，为了查明他们的水平，我给他们进行了一个测试。根据后文的To my surprise, though the test was very ___6___,可知此处指的是测试，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy 容易的； B. boring 无聊的； C. creative 创造性的； D. expensive昂贵的。句意：令我感到惊讶的是，尽管这次测验非常容易，一半以上的学生不及格。根据though表示让步关系，后半句的over half of the students failed (不及格).可知此处表示虽然测验简单，但是有一半以上的学生不及格，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. missed 想念； B. needed 需要； C. trained 训练； D. controlled控制；句意：我知道他们需要我。根据前文的But they all wanted to learn new things.可知他们想要学习新东西，因此他们需要我，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起； B. under 在……下面； C. at 在；D. of……的；句意：我能看到他们在我的帮助下正做得越来越好。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，故选A。 【39题详解】 考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的；B. her 她的；C. our我们的； D. their他们的；句意：我听说他们的生活现在更好了，我们是好朋友。根据I learn a lot from them too.可知此处指的是他们的生活，故选D。 40题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不； B. also 也，位于肯定句句中； C. still 仍然； D. either也，用于否定句句末。句意：我很高兴，那次经历对我来说也非常有用。此处是肯定句，表示也对我有用，故用also，故选B。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：我能看到他们在我的帮助下正做得越来越好。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，故选A。 三. 语法填空（共15分） Children hated ____41____ (play) with me. That’s because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I ____42____ (lose) the sight of the eye, with an ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It made me ____43____ (feel) sad. My mother told me, “Alice, hold your head high up and face the world. If you do, it ____44____ (be) OK.” As a little child, for many years, I thought Mom ____45____ (mean) “Be careful, or you will fall down”. When I grew up, Mom’s words helped me know that I ____46____ (look) at people in the eye and let them know me. In high school, I worked hard and had no trouble ____47____ (study) all the subjects. Everyone began to like me and I had some friends. At university, I spent much time ____48____ (take) part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club. We ____49____ (help) poor children. The club became famous and I had more friends. It doesn’t matter what the problem is. ____50____ (face) it bravely. 【答案】41. to play 42. lost 43. feel 44. will be 45. meant 46. should look 47. studying 48. taking 49. helped 50. Face 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为眼睛受伤而感到自卑，但母亲的话鼓励她勇敢面对世界，作者在成长过程中逐渐理解母亲的话，并最终勇敢面对生活中的问题。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们讨厌和我玩。根据“hated”可知，此处考查固定搭配“hate to do sth.”，表示“讨厌做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to play”作宾语。故填to play。 【42题详解】 句意：我失去了那只眼睛的视力，周围还有一个丑陋的伤疤。根据“was badly hurt”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 【43题详解】 句意：这让我感到悲伤。根据“made me”可知，此处考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形“feel”作宾语补足语。故填feel。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，就会没事的。根据“If you do”可知，此处表示条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时，动词“be”的一般将来时是“will be”。故填will be。 【45题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子时候，很多年来，我都以为妈妈的意思是“小心点，否则你会摔倒的”。根据“thought”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“mean”的过去式是“meant”。故填meant。 【46题详解】 句意：当我长大后，妈妈的话帮助我知道我应该直视人们的眼睛，让他们了解我。根据“Mom’s words helped me know”可知，此处表示妈妈的话让我知道的内容，即我应该怎么做，因此用情态动词“should”加动词原形“look”构成谓语。故填should look。 【47题详解】 句意：在高中，我努力学习，学习所有科目都没有困难。根据“had no trouble”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have no trouble (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事没有困难”，因此用动名词“studying”作宾语。故填studying。 【48题详解】 句意：在大学，我花了很多时间参加各种活动。根据“spent much time”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词“taking”作宾语。故填taking。 【49题详解】 句意：我们帮助贫困儿童。根据“joined”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“help”的过去式是“helped”。故填helped。 【50题详解】 句意：勇敢地面对它。根据“It doesn’t matter what the problem is.”可知，此处表示无论问题是什么，都要勇敢面对，因此用动词原形“Face”构成祈使句。故填Face。 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） Dear Cathy, I have found a new part-time job! I know you will be very happy for me. I am now helping my neighbors with their household chores. They are very nice, but their home is always in such a mess! There are four kids, two dogs and three cats to take care of. So it is not surprising that there’s a lot to do. The kids always throw things onto the floor. Each day I sweep the floor, tidy the rooms, take out the rubbish, make the beds and wash the clothes. I make sure everything is very clean and comfortable for them. I also have to do the weekly food shopping for them as they are too busy! The parents work very hard and are very tired after work, so I cook dinner for the family, too. Tonight I am going to use your recipe and cook beef noodles! I think they will love it. I am so happy that I have got this job. I was very worried about money, but now I know I will have enough to pay for college after the summer holiday. How’s everything going with you? Please write to tell me! Love, Lily 51. How is the neighbor’s home? _____________________________________ 52. How many cats does the family have? _____________________________________ 53. How often does Lily go shopping for the family? _____________________________________ 54. What will Lily cook for dinner tonight? _____________________________________ 55. What will Lily use the money for? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. A mess. 52. Three cats. 53. Once a week. 54. She will cook beef noodles. 55. She will use the money to pay for college 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Lily找到的一份新的兼职工作，具体内容是帮助邻居做家务，包括打扫房间、照顾孩子和宠物、购物以及做饭等，并提及了这份兼职工作对Lily的意义。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“They are very nice, but their home is always in such a mess!”可知，邻居的家总是很乱。故填A mess. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“There are four kids, two dogs and three cats to take care of.”可知，邻居家有3只猫。故填Three cats. 【53题详解】 根据第一段“I also have to do the weekly food shopping for them as they are too busy!”可知，Lily每周为邻居家购物一次。故填Once a week. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Tonight I am going to use your recipe and cook beef noodles!”可知，Lily今晚将为邻居家做牛肉面。故填She will cook beef noodles. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“I was very worried about money, but now I know I will have enough to pay for college after the summer holiday.”可知，Lily将用这笔钱支付大学费用。故填She will use the money to pay for college. 五. 书面表达（共15分） 56. 为了发扬志愿者精神，你校英语俱乐部正在招募青少年志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自身情况写一封英文自荐信，并通过电子邮件发给负责人张勇。 提示： 1. What voluntary work would you like to do? 2. What are you good at? How can it help you to do the voluntary work? 3. What can you get from the voluntary work? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Zhang Yong, My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Yong, My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I hear you need volunteers. I want to be one of them. I want to be a volunteer to look after the sick kids in hospital. I think they must be lonely and sad there. I can sing and dance well. I think I can cheer them up by singing and dancing. What’s more, I’m good at telling funny stories. It’s the right thing that the sick children need, isn’t it? Also, my friend LiJuan also wants to go with me to do it. Helping others is helping ourselves, too. I want to get more experience by doing volunteering jobs. If my wish comes true, I will try my best to do it better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封自荐信，申请成为志愿者； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时描述自己的能力和想做的志愿者工作； ③ 结构：按照“自我介绍—志愿工作—自身优势—志愿工作的意义”的顺序展开，使文章逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍自己，表达希望成为志愿者的意愿； 第二步，具体描述自己想要从事的志愿工作，如照顾生病的孩子； 第三步，介绍自己的特长，如唱歌、跳舞、讲故事，并说明如何帮助他人； 第四步，表达自己对志愿工作的理解和收获，强调志愿工作的价值。 [亮点词汇] ① look after 照顾 ② cheer up 使……振作 ③ tell funny stories 讲有趣的故事 ④ get experience 获得经验 ⑤ try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ① I think they must be lonely and sad there.（宾语从句） ② I think I can cheer them up by singing and dancing.（宾语从句） ③ If my wish comes true, I will try my best to do it better.（if 引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$