精品解析：2025年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试题

2024学年度第二学期九年级自适应练习（2025.4） 英语试卷 （满分140分，完卷时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In Mr. Li’s office. D. In the music room. 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has to work. C. He has to look after his brother. D. He’s not interested in the show. 8. A. A good habit. B. A heavy rain. C. A change of plan. D. A healthy activity. 9. A. The coat can’t keep him warm. B. The coat’s smart uses are unnecessary. C. He doesn’t believe the woman. D. He really wants to try on the coat. 10. A. Looking at a family photo. B. Planning a trip to Hangzhou. C. Laughing at Daddy’s face. D. Playing a guessing game. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Henry got a million-pound bank note from two rich brothers in London. 12. The shopkeeper thought it was a trick when Henry tried to buy bread with the note. 13. The clothes shop owner gave Henry clothes for free because Henry was a kind man. 14. Henry used the million-pound note to start his own business and got even richer. 15. The story mainly tells us it is not a wise decision to accept a stranger’s money. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. Scientists studied how snakes move and built snakebots to do ______ ______. 17. The design of snakebots is helpful in rescuing injured people ______ ______. 18. Snakebots ______ ______ for rescue workers through cameras and microphones. 19. A snakebot called Flex is ______ ______, so doctors can slide it down a patient’s throat. 20. Snakebots might ______ ______ in the oceans to fix oil machines in the future. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. —May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? —Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请允许我和林先生讲话，好吗？——对不起，他正在跟一个客户通电话。 考查定冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。on the phone“在打电话”，固定短语。故选C。 2. Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A. for B. on C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师通常会因为我们尽力而表扬我们。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；to到；at在……。根据“trying our best”可知，此处表示因尽力而表扬某人，需用介词for表示原因。故选A。 3. I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从新加坡寄了三张明信片给米娅，但她一张也没收到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but…”可知此处表示转折，指没有收到明信片，排除选项A、B；且此处代指三张明信片，排除选项C。故选D。 4. “Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A. unless B. though C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“菠萝汉堡”尝起来美味多汁，虽然名字听起来很奇怪。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“‘Pineapple burger’ tastes nice and juicy…the name may sound strange.”可知此处表示转折，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5. My brother will give a speech to the whole school, ______ he’s busy practising now. A. or B. for C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我弟弟要向全校发表演讲，所以他现在正在忙着练习。 考查连词辨析。or否则；for因为，由于；so所以，因此；but但是。根据前后文可知，表示因果关系。故选C。 6. Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。 考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。 7. My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我快没电的手机让我到处找充电宝。 考查使役动词的用法。“make sb. do sth.”，意为“使某人做某事”，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。A选项“look”为动词原形，符合“make sb. do sth.”的结构，故选A。 8. —Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny. —Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？天气将会温暖又晴朗。——好天气可不能被浪费。我将和我的父母去远足。 考查动词时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据问句“Any plans for the coming weekend?”可知，这里讨论的是未来周末的安排，所以答语应该用一般将来时来表达自己的计划。故选C。 9. Electric cars cause much ______ pollution than petrol cars. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电动汽车比汽油汽车造成的污染少得多。 考查形容词比较级。little少的，原级；less是little的比较级，更少的；least是little的最高级，最少的；the least是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较。根据句中的“than”可知，这是电动汽车和汽油汽车两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式“less”。故选B。 10. We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack. A. can B. need C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须与野生大象保持距离，因为它们可能会攻击。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“because they may attack.”可知，此处强调出于安全考虑必须保持距离，用must。故选C。 11. Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱利安乐于助人，他从不介意把他的笔记与我们大家分享。 考查动词短语。share分享；sharing现在分词；to share动词不定式；shared过去式/过去分词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选B。 12. When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A. attend B. would attend C. was attending D. had attended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我参加一个在线课程时，我的猫突然跳到我的键盘上。 考查过去进行时。根据“my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.”可知，此处指猫跳到键盘上那一时刻，我正在开会。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 13. Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的辩论队赢得了全国冠军。这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句中心词为news，应用what引导，且news为不可数名词，故该感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选D。 14. You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你从来没有用虚拟现实（VR）眼镜玩过游戏，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，附加疑问句的时态和人称要与前面陈述句保持一致。根据“You have never played games with VR glasses”可知，“never”表示“从不”，是否定词，所以这是一个否定句，那么后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；又因为前面陈述句用的是现在完成时“have played”，所以附加疑问句应该用“have you”。故选A。 15. —______ painting is this? It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of creative ideas. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的画？它用旧衣服上的纽扣制作了一幅立体的中国地图。——佩妮创作的它。她充满了创意想法。 考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；Which哪一个；Whose谁的。根据答语“Penny created it.”可知问句是在询问这幅画是谁的，“Whose”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） A. manage B. face C. cross D. quietly E. calm The Yukon Quest is a 1,000-mile dog sled (雪橇) race held every February in Canada. It’s known as the world’s most difficult sled dog race. Teams of sled dogs and their mushers travel along parts of the Yukon River and ____16____ four mountains together. In the race, they may ____17____ challenges like freezing temperatures, strong winds, and dangerous wildlife. A sled dog team includes a musher and up to 14 dogs. The musher usually uses voice commands and body language to ____18____ the dog team. The lead dogs are at the front. They guide the team and control the speed. Behind the leaders are the swing dogs. They make sure the team make turns safely. Wheel dogs must stay ____19____ because they run very close to the moving sled. Team dogs are the strongest. They are the main source of the pulling power. A. honors B. fit C. compare D. will E. complete The sled dogs’ health and safety are very important during races. Before the race, vets examine all the dogs to make sure they are ____20____. During the race, vets also check if the dogs are hurt or too tired at the checkpoints. At the end of each race, different awards are given. Mushers, vets and even sled dogs can win ____21____ for their hard work. The fastest race happened in 2014. Musher Allen Moore and his dogs were able to ____22____ the race in just eight days, 14 hours, and 21 minutes. The Yukon Quest is really challenging. Both the dogs and mushers need a strong ____23____ to finish the 1,000-mile journey safely. Just finishing the race is a great achievement, even though they don’t win a prize. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. B 21. A 22. E 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了育空狗拉雪橇比赛及参赛者的挑战与努力。 【16题详解】 句意：雪橇犬队和它们的牵引员一起沿着育空河的部分路段和穿过四座山脉。根据“travel along parts of the Yukon River and...four mountains together”及备选词可知，空处应填“cross穿越”，符合句意。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在比赛中，他们可能会面临寒冷、强风和野生动物的挑战。根据“challenges like freezing temperatures, strong winds, and dangerous wildlife”及备选词可知，空处应填“face面对”，符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：雪橇手通常通过口令和身体语言管理狗队。根据“The musher usually uses voice commands and body language to...”及备选词可知，空处应填“manage管理”，符合句意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：轮犬必须保持冷静，因为它们离移动的雪橇非常近。根据“because they run very close to the moving sled”及备选词可知，空处应填“calm冷静”，符合句意。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：比赛前，兽医会检查所有狗，确保它们健康。根据“vets examine all the dogs to make sure they are...”及备选词可知，空处应填“fit健康的”，符合句意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：雪橇手、兽医甚至雪橇犬都可能因努力而获得荣誉。根据“can win...for their hard work”及备选词可知，空处应填“honors荣誉”，符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：雪橇驾驶员艾伦·摩尔和他的雪橇犬仅用了 8 天 14 小时 21 分钟就完成了比赛。根据“were able to...the race”及备选词可知，空处应填“complete完成”，符合句意。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：狗和雪橇手都需要强大的意志力才能安全完成 1000 英里的旅程。根据“need a strong...to finish the 1,000-mile journey safely”及备选词可知，空处应填“will意志”，符合句意。故选D。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. Mrs. Tang was really angry to see her son’s ________ all over the floor. (toy) 【答案】toys 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐夫人看到她儿子的玩具满地都是，非常生气。“toy”是可数名词，意为“玩具”。根据“all over the floor”可知，这里的玩具不止一个，应用其复数形式“toys”，故填toys。 25. I was too excited to say a word when I saw the shooting star for the ________ time. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次看到流星时，我激动得说不出话来。根据“for the…time.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是第一次，应该用序数词first。故填first。 26. The young explorer made up his mind to enter the dangerous rainforest ________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的探险家下定决心要自己进入危险的雨林。根据“The young explorer made up his mind to enter the dangerous rainforest ...”可知，是指年轻的探险家决定自己进入危险的雨林，用反身代词。故填himself。 27. The most ________ part of a traditional skill lies in its ancient wisdom. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统技艺最具吸引力的部分在于其古老的智慧。此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词part“部分”，attractive“吸引人的”，形容词。故填attractive。 28. The science museum is displaying two ________ rocks from Mars recently. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学博物馆最近正在展出两块来自火星的不寻常的岩石。usual“寻常的”，根据“from Mars”可知此处是指不寻常的岩石，unusual“不寻常的”，此处为形容词作定语。故填unusual。 29. A real ________ helps people see the world in a different way. (art) 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的艺术家能帮助人们用不同的眼光看世界。根据“A real…helps people see the world in a different way.”可知此处是指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填artist。 30. He went ________ into his room after work, without saying anything. (direct) 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下班后直接走进他的房间，什么也没说。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“went”。“direct”是形容词，意为“直接的”，其副词形式是“directly”，表示“直接地”，故填directly。 31. The boss warned the waitress not to ________ the customers rudely. (service) 【答案】serve 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板警告女服务员不要粗鲁地招待顾客。service“服务”，名词；warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，此处应填写动词，serve“服务”，动词。故填serve。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Miss Wang has yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.（改为否定句） Miss Wang ________ ________ yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐每周五晚上都和她最好的朋友一起上瑜伽课。原句中“has”是实义动词“have”的第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。变否定句时，需要借助助动词“doesn’t”，且助动词后动词要用原形，所以“has”要还原为“have”。故填doesn’t；have。 33. The new school library will open to the public in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the new school library open to the public? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的学校图书馆将在两周内向公众开放。对划线部分为“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon“多久”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。 34. Our class teacher said to us, “Say cheese for the group photo!”（改为简单句） Our class teacher told us ________ ________ cheese for the group photo. 【答案】 ①. to ②. say 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任对我们说：“拍合影时说‘茄子’！”原句是直接引语，要改为简单句即间接引语。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。原句中祈使句“Say cheese for the group photo!”变为间接引语时，要使用动词不定式形式，即“to say”。故填to；say。 35. The newborn baby was so cute that he attracted all the attention at the party.（保持句意基本相同） The newborn baby was ________ ________ to attract all the attention at the party. 【答案】 ①. cute ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个新生儿是如此可爱，以至于他在聚会上吸引了所有人的注意。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，要同义转换，可用“形容词+enough to do”意为“足够……去做某事”。故填cute；enough。 36. The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the famous sportsman ________ he ________ retire after this season. 【答案】 ① if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者问道：“你本赛季后要退役吗？”原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。 37. Jim found a time box in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. (改为被动语态) A time box ________ ________ by Jim in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. 【答案】 ①. was ②. found 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在奶奶老房子的后院发现了一个时间盒子。根据“Jim found a time box”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词为found，原形为find“发现”。变为被动语态，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的“A time box”，be动词用was；find的过去分词为found。故填was；found。 38. doing something small, we, to protect the environment, start from, should（连词成句） _______________________________________. 【答案】We should start from doing something small to protect the environment 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇提示可知，这是一个陈述句。“We”是主语；“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形“start”，作句子的谓语；“from doing something small”是介词短语作状语，表示“从做一些小事开始”；“to protect the environment”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明做这些小事的目的是保护环境。故填We should start from doing something small to protect the environment.“我们应该从做一些小事开始来保护环境”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） …In an unknown land, there’s an ancient animal. Now, this mysterious animal meets with its biggest danger. Can four young adventurers learn to trust each other and find the courage to do the right thing? Or is it too late to change history? Find out in the exciting, emotional, and funny story of— Coming soon to theaters near you. The Cheesy Potato Review of The Last Igualati Is it true that you don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone? That’s the question raised by The Last Igualati. It is written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun. The new movie follows four young adventurers who make an amazing discovery. With amazing special effects, it shows a lost, beautiful and magical world in danger of disappearing. It’s full of excitement and humor. The Last Igualati is fun for the whole family, from babies to great-great-great-grandparents. On a four—potato rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Potato gives it five potatoes and even extra cheese! Interview with Max Rubble, Star of The Last Igualati Reporter: Max, tell us about your new film, The Last Igualati. Max Rubble: This is by far the best movie I’ve ever made. It touches on timeless themes like friendship, courage, believing in yourself, and doing the right thing. But most importantly, it sends a powerful message about the environment. It is a subject near and dear to my heart. I’m always a big fan of Mother Earth and I feel honored to be part of the film. Reporter: ________? Max Rubble: Getting into my character, because he’s so different from me. He’s selfish and only wants to talk about himself. But by the end he learns valuable lessons about kindness and biodiversity (生物多样性). Also, the animals on screen weren’t real. They were added later thanks to the magic of computers and green screens. So I had to pretend I was communicating with the Igualati when it wasn’t really there. Reporter: What exactly is an Igualati? Max Rubble: Find it out yourself! 39. ______ is the director of The Last Igualati. A. Anna Ackshun B. Max Rubble C. Cheesy Potato D. Sparky Mccollun 40. Which of the following film tags best describes The Last Igualati? A. horror space travel special effects B. cartoon educational personal growth C. comedy heart-warming based on a true story D. adventure family-friendly laughter-filled 41. The underlined phrase “near and dear to my heart” means ______. A. I am good at B. I really care about C. I spend money on D. I live close to 42. Which of the following questions is most suitable for the blank? A. What was the most unforgettable scene in the film? B. What was it like working in a film with special effects? C. What was the most challenging part of making this film? D. What preparations did you make before filming? 43. What is the film The Last Igualati most probably about? A. Four young men discover an ancient animal and save it from danger. B. A selfish adventurer learns to care for others and saves his friends. C. Four friends explore a hidden land and fight with a fierce ancient animal. D. Scientists study a mysterious animal to learn more about Earth history. 44. The writer put three different kinds of texts together in order to ______. A. show different opinions about the film B. give a detailed plot introduction of the film C. make readers get more interested in the film D. prove it is not easy to make a great film 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是电影《最后的伊格纳提》的简介、评价及有关的采访。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun.”可知，该电影由安娜·阿克肖恩导演。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s full of excitement and humor. The Last Igualati is fun for the whole family, from babies to great-great-great-grandparents.”可知，该片兼具探险、家庭友好与幽默元素。因此选项D“冒险、适合家庭、充满欢笑”最适合作为这部电影的标签。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a subject near and dear to my heart.”可知，此处是指环境是马克斯·鲁布勒真正关心的问题，“near and dear to my heart”意为“真正关心”。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Getting into my character, because he’s so different from me.”可知，此处是在说进入角色对马克斯·鲁布勒来说很难，选项C“拍这部电影最具有挑战性的部分是什么？”最合适。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, this mysterious animal meets with its biggest danger.”以及“But by the end he learns valuable lessons about kindness and biodiversity (生物多样性).”可推断出，这部电影可能讲述了四个年轻人发现了一只古老的动物，并把它从危险中救了出来的故事。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者把三种不同的文章放在一起，是为了吸引读者对《最后的伊格纳提》的兴趣。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Amy Cuddy is a social scientist who studies body language, especially how we show power with our bodies. According to her, there are two kinds of poses, high-power poses and low-power poses. For example, putting your hand on your face or neck is a low-power pose. It makes you look ____45____ and shows a need for protection. Standing tall with hands on your hips like a boss is a high-power pose. It can make you appear stronger and more confident. Cuddy thinks that changing our body language can make us feel more powerful. To ____46____ her idea, she did an experiment. First, she invited some candidates (候选人) to attend a job interview. Next, just before the interview, Cuddy asked half the candidates to do high-power poses and the other half to do low-power poses for two minutes each. Then they went to the interview room one by one to communicate with the interviewers. All the interviews were ____47____ and later watched by another group of interviewers who had no idea about the experiment. Most of them preferred the candidates who did high-power poses before the interview. Cuddy gives a simple ____48____ for this. She says that doing some poses releases particular chemicals in the brain. For low-power poses, these chemicals make people believe they are powerless. ____49____, they often do not deal with stress well, and they are less positive. Oppositely, Cuddy found that high-power poses release other chemicals in the brain. These tell people that they are powerful, so they then feel confident. ____50____, Cuddy found that it didn’t matter what the candidates said or what qualifications (资格) they had. What mattered was how confident they seemed. So, doing a high-power pose for just two minutes can make us feel more powerful. And feeling powerful can change our lives. 45. A. rude B. weak C. dishonest D. ugly 46. A. share B. improve C. test D. develop 47. A. recorded B. arranged C. delayed D. finished 48. A. solution B. conclusion C. suggestion D. explanation 49. A. After all B. What’s more C. As a result D. On the other hand 50. A. Interestingly B. Certainly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社会科学家Cuddy通过研究肢体语言，让我们如何用身体展示力量。 【45题详解】 句意：这会让你看起来很软弱，也表明你需要保护 rude粗鲁的；weak软弱的；dishonest不诚实的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It makes you look…and shows a need for protection.”可知，需要保护说明看起来很软弱。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：为了验证她的想法，她做了一个实验。 share分享；improve改善；test测试；develop发展。根据“To…her idea, she did an experiment.”可知，做实验是为了测试。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：所有的采访都被记录下来，然后由另一组对实验一无所知的采访者观看。 recorded记录；arranged安排；delayed推迟；finished完成。根据“All the interviews were…and later watched by another group of interviewers who had no idea about the experiment.”可知，给另一组采访者观看前要先记录下来。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：Cuddy对此给出了一个简单的解释。 solution解决方法；conclusion结论；suggestion建议；explanation解释。根据“Cuddy gives a simple…for this.”及前文“Most of them preferred the candidates who did high-power poses before the interview.”可知，此处解释前文提出的为什么大多数人更喜欢在面试前摆出强势姿势的候选人。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，他们往往不能很好地处理压力，他们不那么积极。 After all毕竟；What’s more更多；As a result因此；On the other hand另一方面。根据“For low-power poses, these chemicals make people believe they are powerless.…, they often do not deal with stress well, and they are less positive.”可知，前文提到低权势姿势释放的化学物质让人觉得自己无力，因此他们不能很好处理压力，前后为因果关系。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：有趣的是，Cuddy发现，候选人说什么或者他们有什么资质并不重要。 Interestingly有趣地；Certainly确定地；Unfortunately不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“…, Cuddy found that it didn’t matter what the candidates said or what qualifications (资格) they had.”可知，Cuddy发现与应聘者说什么或资格无关，说明是个有趣的发现。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Imagine exploring a beautiful country while staying in comfortable homes for free. All you need to do is care for the lovely pets! A website called Trusted Housesitters makes this dream come true. It c____51____ pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay. Here’s how it works. Before pet owners go on vacation, they list their homes and pets on the website. Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets when the owners are a____52____. For travelers, this service offers amazing benefits. It not only saves money on hotels, but also lets them experience daily life like a l____53____. Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden. Many travelers say the best part is getting close to animals. Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a p____54____ during their adventures. Pet owners also gain a lot from this arrangement. Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (猫狗寄养处). Instead, they get to stay in a f____55____ environment and won’t feel stressed. Besides, owners only need to pay a small fee to the website every year. Having someone stay in the house also makes it less l____56____ for thieves to break in. This unique system has already brought joy to thousands. A couple from the UK, for instance, used the service to travel across New Zealand, Australia, and the US. They milked cows on a farm, f____57____ fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance! So, if you’re an animal lover with a sense of adventure, Trusted Housesitters could be your ticket to exploring the world while making animal friends along the way. 【答案】51. (c)onnects 52. (a)way 53. (l)ocal 54. (p)artner 55. (f)amiliar 56 (l)ikely 57. (f)ed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“值得信赖的寄宿家庭”的网站。 【51题详解】 句意：它把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起。根据“It…pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay.”以及首字母可知这个网站把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起，connect…with…“把……与……联系起来”，且时态为一般现在时，主语为It。故填(c)onnects。 【52题详解】 句意：旅行者可以提出申请，在主人不在时入住这些房屋并照顾宠物。根据“Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets”以及首字母可知此处是指当宠物主人离开的时候，be away“离开”。故填(a)way。 【53题详解】 句意：这不仅能节省旅馆的住宿费，而且还能让他们像当地人一样体验日常生活。根据“Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden.”以及首字母可知此处是指像本地人一样体验日常生活，local“本地人”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(l)ocal。 【54题详解】 句意：与一只可爱的小宠物在一起，会让他们觉得在冒险过程中有一个伴侣。根据“Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a…during their adventures.”以及首字母可知此处是指和小宠物在一起就像在冒险过程中有了一个伙伴，partner“伙伴，伴侣”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(p)artner。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，他们可以待在熟悉的环境里，不会感到紧张。根据“Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (猫狗寄养处).”以及首字母可知宠物可以待在熟悉的地方，familiar“熟悉的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)amiliar。 【56题详解】 句意：有个人在家，小偷就不太可能破门而入。根据“Having someone stay in the house also makes it less…for thieves to break in.”以及首字母可知有人在家里，小偷不太可能进来，likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。 【57题详解】 句意：他们在农场挤牛奶，在一个大水池里喂鱼，甚至还跟一只爱跳舞的鹦鹉玩耍！根据“They milked cows on a farm…fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!”以及首字母可知此处是指喂鱼，feed“喂养”，时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ed。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） Before the vacation, Finn tried to get a cell phone from his parents. But Mrs. Fogg just gave him an old digital camera. Finn had no choice but to take it. The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. They saw a thousand works of art, including the Mona Lisa. What Finn enjoyed most, though, was watching a young woman sketching (给……画素描) the famous painting. Finn asked if they could take a photo together. The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture. Finn found his sister and said, “This lady is amazing. You should see her work!” Franny’s eyes were stuck on her phone, though. “Not now,” she said. “This video about Leonardo da Vinci is so so great!” The next day, the Foggs ate at an outdoor café near the River Seine. The waiter brought dessert. “This is delicious!” Finn exclaimed. “That is crème brülée (焦糖布丁),” the waiter said. Finn asked the waiter to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert. “Oooh, look at this recipe for crème brülée,” Mrs. Fogg said, checking her phone. “I’ll make it when we get home.” By the time she put her phone down, the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. “What a pity!” Mrs. Fogg complained. On the last day of the trip, the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower. Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator. “Look, Dad! We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here!” Mr. Fogg was looking at his phone, however. “Did you know there’s a replica (复制品) of the Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas? But it’s only half-size!” Finn sighed (叹气). On the flight home the next morning, Finn sat next to Franny. “That was the best vacation ever,” he said. He was looking through his photos and videos. Franny was looking over his shoulder. “Did we go there?” she asked, pointing at a photo. “Of course,” Finn replied. “The Arc de Triomphe.” Finn showed a family photo he had taken. In the photo, Mr. Fogg, Mrs. Fogg and Franny were all standing in front of the Arc de Triomphe—staring at their phones. Mrs. Fogg looked at the photo and sighed, “We really missed a lot, didn’t we?” 58. Who didn’t have a cell phone in the Foggs? ________________________________________ 59. Where did the Foggs spend their first day in Paris? ________________________________________ 60. What was Franny doing when Finn asked her to see the sketching woman? ________________________________________ 61. Why did Mrs. Fogg say “what a pity” at the café? ________________________________________ 62. How did Finn’s feelings change when he was at the Eiffel Tower? ________________________________________ 63. How do you understand the underlined sentence? ________________________________________ 【答案】58. Finn. 59. The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. 60. She was watching a video about Leonardo da Vinci on her phone. 61. Because she missed the chance to enjoy the crème brülée while she was checking her phone. 62. He felt disappointed because his father was looking at his phone instead of enjoying the view. 63. She realized that they missed many wonderful moments because they were too focused on their phones. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了福格一家的旅游经历，告诫大家不要因为手机错过美丽的风景。 【58题详解】 根据“Before the vacation, Finn tried to get a cell phone from his parents. But Mrs. Fogg just gave him an old digital camera.”可知福格一家只有芬恩没有手机。故填Finn. 【59题详解】 根据“The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.”可知第一天福格一家是在卢浮宫度过的。故填The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. 【60题详解】 根据“Franny’s eyes were stuck on her phone, though.”可知当芬恩请弗兰妮去看那个画素描的女人时，她在看手机。故填She was watching a video about Leonardo da Vinci on her phone. 【61题详解】 根据“By the time she put her phone down, the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. ‘What a pity!’ Mrs. Fogg complained.”可知，Mrs. Fogg因为看手机而错过了品尝焦糖布丁的机会，故填Because she missed the chance to enjoy the crème brülée while she was checking her phone. 【62题详解】 根据“Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator. ‘Look, Dad! We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here!’ Mr. Fogg was looking at his phone, however.”可知，Finn在埃菲尔铁塔上拍摄视频时，他的父亲却在看手机，这让Finn感到失望，故填He felt disappointed because his father was looking at his phone instead of enjoying the view. 【63题详解】 根据“Mrs. Fogg looked at the photo and sighed, ‘We really missed a lot, didn’t we?’”可知，Mrs. Fogg意识到他们因为看手机而错过了很多美好的时刻，故填She realized that they missed many wonderful moments because they were too focused on their phones. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64 Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 【根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 假设你是李华，将于今年7月4日—7月10日去英国伦敦旅行。你在浏览Trusted Housesitters 网站时，发现以下两个家庭在寻找此时间段能帮助他们照看房子和宠物的人(house sitter)。请任选一个家庭，撰写一封申请邮件，说明你的情况、申请目的和理由，并简要谈谈你的照看计划。 Cat sitting for a cute cat, in a lovely house, Mr. and Mrs. Colins Experienced sitter needed for our dog, Mr. and Mrs. Walsh 1 1 职责： ●照顾猫咪Mimi ●保持房子整洁 职责： ●照顾小狗Bell ●照顾花园里植物 友情提示： ●Mimi很粘人，需要陪伴和玩耍 友情提示： ●Bell精力旺盛，但害怕淘气的小孩子 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Colins, I am writing to apply for the house sitting position from July 4th to July 10th. I will be visiting London during this period and would love to take care of your cat, Mimi. I have experience with cats and understand their needs. I will ensure Mimi is fed, played with, and given plenty of attention. Additionally, I will keep your house clean and tidy. I look forward to the opportunity to help you and spend time with Mimi. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：注意邮件格式。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明自己想申请照看房屋的工作，介绍自己的情况； 第二步：介绍自己类似的经验及工作计划； 第三步：希望能得到这次和猫咪一起度过时光的机会。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②take care of照顾 ③keep your house clean and tidy保持你的房子干净整洁 [高分句型] ①I will be visiting London during this period and would love to take care of your cat, Mimi. (将来进行时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第二学期九年级自适应练习（2025.4） 英语试卷 （满分140分，完卷时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In Mr. Li’s office. D. In the music room. 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has to work. C. He has to look after his brother. D. He’s not interested in the show. 8. A. A good habit. B. A heavy rain. C. A change of plan. D. A healthy activity. 9. A. The coat can’t keep him warm. B. The coat’s smart uses are unnecessary. C. He doesn’t believe the woman. D. He really wants to try on the coat. 10. A. Looking at a family photo. B. Planning a trip to Hangzhou. C. Laughing at Daddy’s face. D. Playing a guessing game. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Henry got a million-pound bank note from two rich brothers in London. 12. The shopkeeper thought it was a trick when Henry tried to buy bread with the note. 13. The clothes shop owner gave Henry clothes for free because Henry was a kind man. 14. Henry used the million-pound note to start his own business and got even richer. 15. The story mainly tells us it is not a wise decision to accept a stranger’s money. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. Scientists studied how snakes move and built snakebots to do ______ ______. 17. The design of snakebots is helpful in rescuing injured people ______ ______. 18. Snakebots ______ ______ for rescue workers through cameras and microphones. 19. A snakebot called Flex is ______ ______, so doctors can slide it down a patient’s throat. 20. Snakebots might ______ ______ in the oceans to fix oil machines in the future. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. —May I speak to Mr. Lin, please? —Sorry, he’s on ______ phone with a client at the moment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Our English teacher usually praises us ______ trying our best. A. for B. on C. to D. at 3. I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 4. “Pineapple burger” tastes nice and juicy ______ the name may sound strange. A. unless B. though C. if D. because 5. My brother will give a speech to the whole school, ______ he’s busy practising now. A. or B. for C. so D. but 6. Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 7. My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 8. —Any plans for the coming weekend? It’ll be warm and sunny. —Nice weather can’t be wasted. I ______ for a hike with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 9. Electric cars cause much ______ pollution than petrol cars. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 10. We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack. A. can B. need C. must D. may 11. Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 12. When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A. attend B. would attend C. was attending D. had attended 13. Our school debate team has won the national championship. ______ great news it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What 14. You have never played games with VR glasses, ______? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you 15. —______ painting is this? It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3D Chinese map. —Penny created it. She’s full of creative ideas. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） A. manage B. face C. cross D. quietly E. calm The Yukon Quest is a 1,000-mile dog sled (雪橇) race held every February in Canada. It’s known as the world’s most difficult sled dog race. Teams of sled dogs and their mushers travel along parts of the Yukon River and ____16____ four mountains together. In the race, they may ____17____ challenges like freezing temperatures, strong winds, and dangerous wildlife. A sled dog team includes a musher and up to 14 dogs. The musher usually uses voice commands and body language to ____18____ the dog team. The lead dogs are at the front. They guide the team and control the speed. Behind the leaders are the swing dogs. They make sure the team make turns safely. Wheel dogs must stay ____19____ because they run very close to the moving sled. Team dogs are the strongest. They are the main source of the pulling power. A. honors B. fit C. compare D. will E. complete The sled dogs’ health and safety are very important during races. Before the race, vets examine all the dogs to make sure they are ____20____. During the race, vets also check if the dogs are hurt or too tired at the checkpoints. At the end of each race, different awards are given. Mushers, vets and even sled dogs can win ____21____ for their hard work. The fastest race happened in 2014. Musher Allen Moore and his dogs were able to ____22____ the race in just eight days, 14 hours, and 21 minutes. The Yukon Quest is really challenging. Both the dogs and mushers need a strong ____23____ to finish the 1,000-mile journey safely. Just finishing the race is a great achievement, even though they don’t win a prize. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. Mrs. Tang was really angry to see her son’s ________ all over the floor. (toy) 25. I was too excited to say a word when I saw the shooting star for the ________ time. (one) 26. The young explorer made up his mind to enter the dangerous rainforest ________. (he) 27. The most ________ part of a traditional skill lies in its ancient wisdom. (attract) 28. The science museum is displaying two ________ rocks from Mars recently. (usual) 29. A real ________ helps people see the world in a different way. (art) 30. He went ________ into his room after work, without saying anything. (direct) 31. The boss warned the waitress not to ________ the customers rudely. (service) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Miss Wang has yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.（改为否定句） Miss Wang ________ ________ yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night. 33. The new school library will open to the public in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the new school library open to the public? 34. Our class teacher said to us, “Say cheese for the group photo!”（改为简单句） Our class teacher told us ________ ________ cheese for the group photo. 35 The newborn baby was so cute that he attracted all the attention at the party.（保持句意基本相同） The newborn baby was ________ ________ to attract all the attention at the party. 36. The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the famous sportsman ________ he ________ retire after this season. 37. Jim found a time box in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. (改为被动语态) A time box ________ ________ by Jim in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. 38. doing something small, we, to protect the environment, start from, should（连词成句） _______________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） …In an unknown land, there’s an ancient animal. Now, this mysterious animal meets with its biggest danger. Can four young adventurers learn to trust each other and find the courage to do the right thing? Or is it too late to change history? Find out in the exciting, emotional, and funny story of— Coming soon to theaters near you. The Cheesy Potato Review of The Last Igualati Is it true that you don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone? That’s the question raised by The Last Igualati. It is written by Sparky Mccollun and directed by Anna Ackshun. The new movie follows four young adventurers who make an amazing discovery. With amazing special effects, it shows a lost, beautiful and magical world in danger of disappearing. It’s full of excitement and humor. The Last Igualati is fun for the whole family, from babies to great-great-great-grandparents. On a four—potato rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Potato gives it five potatoes and even extra cheese! Interview with Max Rubble, Star of The Last Igualati Reporter: Max, tell us about your new film, The Last Igualati. Max Rubble: This is by far the best movie I’ve ever made. It touches on timeless themes like friendship, courage, believing in yourself, and doing the right thing. But most importantly, it sends a powerful message about the environment. It is a subject near and dear to my heart. I’m always a big fan of Mother Earth and I feel honored to be part of the film. Reporter: ________? Max Rubble: Getting into my character, because he’s so different from me. He’s selfish and only wants to talk about himself. But by the end he learns valuable lessons about kindness and biodiversity (生物多样性). Also, the animals on screen weren’t real. They were added later thanks to the magic of computers and green screens. So I had to pretend I was communicating with the Igualati when it wasn’t really there. Reporter: What exactly is an Igualati? Max Rubble: Find it out yourself! 39. ______ is the director of The Last Igualati. A. Anna Ackshun B. Max Rubble C. Cheesy Potato D. Sparky Mccollun 40. Which of the following film tags best describes The Last Igualati? A. horror space travel special effects B. cartoon educational personal growth C. comedy heart-warming based on a true story D. adventure family-friendly laughter-filled 41. The underlined phrase “near and dear to my heart” means ______. A. I am good at B. I really care about C. I spend money on D. I live close to 42. Which of the following questions is most suitable for the blank? A. What was the most unforgettable scene in the film? B. What was it like working in a film with special effects? C What was the most challenging part of making this film? D. What preparations did you make before filming? 43. What is the film The Last Igualati most probably about? A. Four young men discover an ancient animal and save it from danger. B. A selfish adventurer learns to care for others and saves his friends. C. Four friends explore a hidden land and fight with a fierce ancient animal. D. Scientists study a mysterious animal to learn more about Earth history. 44. The writer put three different kinds of texts together in order to ______. A. show different opinions about the film B. give a detailed plot introduction of the film C. make readers get more interested in the film D. prove it is not easy to make a great film B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Amy Cuddy is a social scientist who studies body language, especially how we show power with our bodies. According to her, there are two kinds of poses, high-power poses and low-power poses. For example, putting your hand on your face or neck is a low-power pose. It makes you look ____45____ and shows a need for protection. Standing tall with hands on your hips like a boss is a high-power pose. It can make you appear stronger and more confident. Cuddy thinks that changing our body language can make us feel more powerful. To ____46____ her idea, she did an experiment. First, she invited some candidates (候选人) to attend a job interview. Next, just before the interview, Cuddy asked half the candidates to do high-power poses and the other half to do low-power poses for two minutes each. Then they went to the interview room one by one to communicate with the interviewers. All the interviews were ____47____ and later watched by another group of interviewers who had no idea about the experiment. Most of them preferred the candidates who did high-power poses before the interview. Cuddy gives a simple ____48____ for this. She says that doing some poses releases particular chemicals in the brain. For low-power poses, these chemicals make people believe they are powerless. ____49____, they often do not deal with stress well, and they are less positive. Oppositely, Cuddy found that high-power poses release other chemicals in the brain. These tell people that they are powerful, so they then feel confident. ____50____, Cuddy found that it didn’t matter what the candidates said or what qualifications (资格) they had. What mattered was how confident they seemed. So, doing a high-power pose for just two minutes can make us feel more powerful. And feeling powerful can change our lives. 45. A. rude B. weak C. dishonest D. ugly 46 A. share B. improve C. test D. develop 47. A. recorded B. arranged C. delayed D. finished 48. A. solution B. conclusion C. suggestion D. explanation 49. A. After all B. What’s more C. As a result D. On the other hand 50 A. Interestingly B. Certainly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Imagine exploring a beautiful country while staying in comfortable homes for free. All you need to do is care for the lovely pets! A website called Trusted Housesitters makes this dream come true. It c____51____ pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay. Here’s how it works. Before pet owners go on vacation, they list their homes and pets on the website. Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets when the owners are a____52____. For travelers, this service offers amazing benefits. It not only saves money on hotels, but also lets them experience daily life like a l____53____. Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden. Many travelers say the best part is getting close to animals. Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a p____54____ during their adventures. Pet owners also gain a lot from this arrangement. Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (猫狗寄养处). Instead, they get to stay in a f____55____ environment and won’t feel stressed. Besides, owners only need to pay a small fee to the website every year. Having someone stay in the house also makes it less l____56____ for thieves to break in. This unique system has already brought joy to thousands. A couple from the UK, for instance, used the service to travel across New Zealand, Australia, and the US. They milked cows on a farm, f____57____ fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance! So, if you’re an animal lover with a sense of adventure, Trusted Housesitters could be your ticket to exploring the world while making animal friends along the way. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） Before the vacation, Finn tried to get a cell phone from his parents. But Mrs. Fogg just gave him an old digital camera. Finn had no choice but to take it. The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. They saw a thousand works of art, including the Mona Lisa. What Finn enjoyed most, though, was watching a young woman sketching (给……画素描) the famous painting. Finn asked if they could take a photo together. The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture. Finn found his sister and said, “This lady is amazing. You should see her work!” Franny’s eyes were stuck on her phone, though. “Not now,” she said. “This video about Leonardo da Vinci is so so great!” The next day, the Foggs ate at an outdoor café near the River Seine. The waiter brought dessert. “This is delicious!” Finn exclaimed. “That is crème brülée (焦糖布丁),” the waiter said. Finn asked the waiter to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert. “Oooh, look at this recipe for crème brülée,” Mrs. Fogg said, checking her phone. “I’ll make it when we get home.” By the time she put her phone down, the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. “What a pity!” Mrs. Fogg complained. On the last day of the trip, the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower. Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator. “Look, Dad! We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here!” Mr. Fogg was looking at his phone, however. “Did you know there’s a replica (复制品) of the Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas? But it’s only half-size!” Finn sighed (叹气). On the flight home the next morning, Finn sat next to Franny. “That was the best vacation ever,” he said. He was looking through his photos and videos. Franny was looking over his shoulder. “Did we go there?” she asked, pointing at a photo. “Of course,” Finn replied. “The Arc de Triomphe.” Finn showed a family photo he had taken. In the photo, Mr. Fogg, Mrs. Fogg and Franny were all standing in front of the Arc de Triomphe—staring at their phones. Mrs. Fogg looked at the photo and sighed “We really missed a lot, didn’t we?” 58. Who didn’t have a cell phone in the Foggs? ________________________________________ 59. Where did the Foggs spend their first day in Paris? ________________________________________ 60. What was Franny doing when Finn asked her to see the sketching woman? ________________________________________ 61. Why did Mrs. Fogg say “what a pity” at the café? ________________________________________ 62. How did Finn’s feelings change when he was at the Eiffel Tower? ________________________________________ 63. How do you understand the underlined sentence? ________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 【根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 假设你是李华，将于今年7月4日—7月10日去英国伦敦旅行。你在浏览Trusted Housesitters 网站时，发现以下两个家庭在寻找此时间段能帮助他们照看房子和宠物的人(house sitter)。请任选一个家庭，撰写一封申请邮件，说明你的情况、申请目的和理由，并简要谈谈你的照看计划。 Cat sitting for a cute cat, in a lovely house, Mr. and Mrs. Colins Experienced sitter needed for our dog, Mr. and Mrs. Walsh 1 1 职责： ●照顾猫咪Mimi ●保持房子整洁 职责： ●照顾小狗Bell ●照顾花园里的植物 友情提示： ●Mimi很粘人，需要陪伴和玩耍 友情提示： ●Bell精力旺盛，但害怕淘气的小孩子 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$