精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市固镇县固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time did you arrive home last night? I was really late. My flight was delayed. And when we eventually landed, the last bus hd left and I had to take a taxi. Why didn't you take the train? The loss trying got cancelled. The printer just called and our leaflets are ready for pickup. Should I go get them? I wouldn't do that just sent Robert. I need you to work on the presentation for ms. Anderson. I can't check the books out for . some reason. Hm, let me take a look. Oh, IT says that you have overdue fees of twenty two dollars on your account. Really, i'll pay the fine now. then. I liked the brochure, which just covered lakes in mountains. You went mind not being a near the city. No, we're always in the city for work. I would be lovely to spend a couple of weeks away from IT. If you tell me which place you like best, i'll book IT. I thought the music was brilliant and just the right number of people for dancing. Yeah, but i'm not surprised that the neighbours complained. The music was terribly loud. I know you could hear IT at the end of the street. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I planned to play tennis with a friend last weekend, but I cancelled. I had to finish some work on a project. I'm sorry you missed your game. Do you usually play tennis at the park? Actually, i've found a great deal at a local hotel. You can get a membership card that gives you access to the tennis court and swimming pool. That sounds nice. Maybe we could play a game there this saturday. What do you think? I planned to play tennis with a friend last weekend, but I cancelled. I had to finish some work on a project. I'm sorry you missed your game. Do you usually play tennis at the park? Actually, I found a great deal at a local hotel. You can get a membership card that gives you access to the tennis court and swimming pool. That sounds nice. Maybe we could play a game there this saturday. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What will you do when you finish college? Oh, i'll probably stay in the city for work. I love that idea, but I prefer finding a job closer to home. I value being near family. Still, life in the big city is certainly attractive. Well, maybe you could find a job in a big city closer to home. On the other hand, since you like to travel, you could possibly get a job in another country. You're right. I might get really bored just doing the same old thing. I'd learn a lot overseas, even pick up another language. It's definitely something to think about. What will you do when you finish college? Oh, i'll probably stay in the city for work. I love that idea, but I prefer finding a job closer to home. I value being near the family. Still, life in the big city is certainly attractive. Well, maybe you could find a job in a big city closer to home. On the other hand, since you like to travel, you could possibly get a job in another country. You're right. I might get really bored just doing the same old thing. I'd learn a lot overseas, even pick up another language. It's definitely something to think about. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Sarah. I'm making plans for the next business conference in the summer. What venues would you recommend? I think high wind hotel has great conference rooms and all the necessary equipment you might need. I've planned workshop says well as weddings there, and they always do a great job. right? I'll give them a call and reserve their spaces today. Did you release the newsletter about IT? No, I just want to confirm the venues first, and then we'll start sending out emails and newsletters. great. Let me know if you need any help about that. thanks. In fact, can you take a look at a draft i'm working on? I'd like your opinion on IT. Hi, Sarah. I'm making . plans for the next business conference in the summer. What venues would you recommend? I think high wind hotel has great conference rooms and all the necessary equipment you might need. I've planned workshop says well as weddings there, and they always do a great job. All right, i'll give them a call and reserve their spaces today. Did you release news letter about IT? No, I just want to confirm the venues first, and then we'll start sending out emails and news letters. great. Let me know if you need any help about that. thanks. In fact, can you take a look at a draft i'm working on? I'd like your opinion on IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, sir, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to answer some questions. okay. What's IT to do with . i'm representing the airlines, which use the airport. There are plans to develop a new terminal in the future. Could I ask you first which country you've just flown in from? I've been down under australia to singapore, but I broke my journey in india and spent two nights there. okay. What about the checking facilities? How long did you have to spend lining up in order to check in? Far too long, they tell you to get here at least two hours before your flight leaves. And what happens? You spend almost an hour just standing. What kind of refreshment facilities do you require? Well, it's a lonely life traveling around, but you can usually find someone to talk to in a cafe or a restaurant, but I don't think people want big meals when they're flying, so I think you need something like a snack bar, certainly not a restaurant where you might have to wait ages to be served. Thank you very much, sir. Excuse me, sir. I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to answer some questions. okay. What's IT to do with . i'm representing the airlines, which use the airport. There are plans to develop a new terminal in the future. Could I ask you first which country you've just flown in from? I've been down under australia to singapore, but I broke my journey in india and spent two nights there. Okay, what about the check in facilities? How long did you have to spend lining up in order to check in? Far too long, they tell you to get here at least two hours before your flight leaves. And what happens? You spend almost an hour just standing. What kind of refreshment facilities do you require? Well, it's a lonely life traveling around, but you can usually find someone to talk to in a cafe or a restaurant. But I don't think people want big meals when they're flying. So I think you need something like a snack bar, certainly not a restaurant where you might have to wait ages to be served. Thank you very much, sir. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, my named Samantha, and i'm here to welcome you on behalf of panorama tours. I've prepared a fact sheet for each of you. But before I give them out, there are just a few things i'd like to add. There are various trips organized by panorama tours, which you might like to book. These are listed on your fact sheet. Payment must be made at the time of booking, and in order to reserve a place on the coach, you must make a reservation with a minimum of twenty four hours notice for dining options, explore local restaurants in the town center as the hotel only serves breakfast. At the bottom of the fact sheet, you'll find a list of names, addresses. You can get a ten percent discount on your meal by informing the restaurant staff that you're with. Panorama, too, is if you plan on shopping, shops open late in the morning, anything tween ten and eleven, but stay open until late at night. However, banks close ally, so be careful as changing money is best done through a bank. If you do run short of cash, most stores will accept credit cards, but there is an additional charge for the service. Good morning, my name, Samantha, and i'm here to welcome you on behalf of panama tours. I've prepared a fact sheet for each of you. But before I give them out, there are just a few things i'd like to add. There are various trips organized by panorama tours, which you might like to book. These are listed on your fact sheet. Payment must be made at the time of booking, and in order to reserve a place on the coach, you must make a reservation with a minimum of twenty four hours notice. For dining options, explore local restaurants in the town center as the hotel only serves breakfast. At the bottom of the fact sheet, you'll find a list of names and addresses. You can get a ten percent discount on your meal by informing the restaurant staff that you're with panama to us. If you plan on shopping, shops open late in the morning, anything between ten and eleven, but stay open until late at night. However, banks close early, so be careful as changing money is best done through a bank. If you do run short of cash, most stores will accept credit cards, but there is an additional charge for the service. 第二节到此结束。 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024～2025学年高一4月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：至必修第三册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will collect leaflets (传单)? A. The man. B. Robert. C. Ms. Anderson. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a brochure. B. Planning a trip. C. Booking some tickets. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Crowded. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played tennis. B. He attended a game. C. He completed a project. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for the hotel membership. B. Go to a swimming pool. C. Work out at the hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Get a job in the city. B. Work closer to home. C. Travel to another country. 9. What is the woman's opinion on working overseas? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Inspiring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To seek help with a report. C. To ask for advice. 11. Why does the woman mention Highwind Hotel? A. It provides excellent service. B. She had her wedding there. C. It is difficult to reserve. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Look at the draft. B. Reserve a venue. C. Send out newsletters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Serving a customer. C. Doing a survey. 14. Where did the man stop over? A. In Australia. B. In India. C. In Singapore. 15. How does the man feel about the check-in services? A. It's disorganized. B. It's flexible. C. It's inefficient. 16. What kind of refreshment facilities does the man suggest? A. A full-service restaurant. B. A snack bar. C. A coffee shop. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A restaurant worker. 18. What will the listeners do to reserve a coach? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Book at least one day ahead. C. Fill in a form. 19. What do we know about the restaurants listed on the fact sheet? A. They are in partnership with panorama (全景) tours. B. They open late in the morning. C. They accept credit cards. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Pay attention to bank hours. B. Use credit cards for purchases. C. Avoid shopping in the morning. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. What’s special? The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi’an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well to look for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay. They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the warriors are the same. The best time to visit The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded： ·National Day Holiday (October 1~7), when it is fully packed. ·Labour Day Holiday Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it’s also the worst season for air quality, but it’s also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent? A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3­Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you won’t get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service. Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc. 21. What can we know about the Terracotta Army from the first two paragraphs? A. The soldiers are made of clay. B. The soldiers are of the same age. C. It is discovered by workers. D. It is located in the center of Xi’an. 22. Which is the best time to avoid crowds? A. Summer holidays. B. National Day Holiday. C. Labour Day Holiday. D. Clear winter days. 23. If you want to travel with the least trouble, which should you choose? A. A private tour. B. A tour group. C. Travelling on your own. D. A family tour. B Several years ago I was driving to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the summer break. It was a long trip so I stopped at a little gas station halfway to refuel. I pulled up behind an old car. It was at least 20 years old. The metal was rusting (生锈), and the tires were balding (变秃). A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back. After filling my gas tank I walked in to pay. The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back. “I got them,” I said and put the money on the counter. The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me. I felt a burst of warmth in my heart that surely traveled to my cheeks as well. The mum let me go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurried out to her children. I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them. Then I walked out into the sunshine feeling lighter than the air around me. 24. How many girls were in the old car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Why did the mother need to put back the snacks? A. Because her car couldn’t hold them. B. Because her children didn’t like them. C. Because there were too many snacks for them. D. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy them. 26. What can we learn about the author? A. She was a kind woman. B. She was very rich. C. She knew the mother well. D. She didn’t hear from her daughter. 27. Why did the mother hug the author? A. Because she loved the author. B. Because she didn’t stand steadily. C. Because she was moved by the author. D. Because she wanted to demand more. C Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland! In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔) . Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple. However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting. Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations. With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier. 28. Why do the Greek spit at weddings? A. To add fun to the wedding. B. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple. C. To celebrate the new wedding. D. To express their dissatisfaction with the couple. 29. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand? A. Eating too much food for a meal. B. Touching your head in your home. C. Pointing your feet at the statue of the Buddha. D. Refusing your friends’ invitations. 30. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Welcoming. C. Active. D. Clever. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations D. Surprising Cultural Differences around the World D Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes. Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 32. Why may problems with friendships appear? A. One is selfish. B. One is alone. C. One is too anxious. D. One is too busy. 33. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend? A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings. B. To give your friends whatever you have. C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible. D. Not to think of your own needs any more. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. The Meaning of Friendships B The Importance of Friendships C. The Advantages of Friendships D. The Problems with Friendships 35. What may follow the last paragraph of the text? A. How to make many friends. B. How to keep friends happy. C. How to treat friends correctly. D How to solve friendship issues. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. ____36____ Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. ____37____ For example you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends. Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. ____38____ If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you. Get to know the members in your class. ____39____ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better. ____40____ Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. A. Develop a good learning habit. B. Write down what you learn skillfully. C. They are the people you will see every day. D Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. E. The following suggestions are likely to help you. F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a favorite teacher that they will be able to ____41____ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____42____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself ____43____. First of all, she shows great interest in her ____44____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____45____, such as math, social studies, science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time to ____46____ an amazing school play. Luckily, I have been a part of it and ____47____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows us that she ____48____ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a ____49____ way, while Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _____50_____ our creative ideas. Then she lets us _____51_____ write our stories at our own speed. She _____52_____ everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more _____53_____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she makes each of her classes _____54_____. In a word, I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the _____55_____, she still deserves our respect and love! 41. A. follow B. visit C. remember D. understand 42. A. name B. lecture C. article D. behavior 43. A. happy B. amusing C. brave D. amazing 44. A. work B. life C. travel D. research 45. A. speech B. term C. description D. subject 46. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on D. turning on 47. A. enjoy B. expect C. achieve D. imagine 48. A. cares B. controls C. trains D. requires 49. A. strange B. strict C. fun D. boring 50. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 51. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. easily 52. A. studies B. checks C. designs D. tests 53. A. proud of B. concerned about C. connected with D. confident in 54. A. practical B. lively C. lovely D. normal 55. A. aim B. progress C. chance D. honor 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time starting from Monday. It ____56____ (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt in ____57____ the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. ____58____ (design) for German children who ____59____ (be) interested in the Chinese language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified to adapt ____60____ children’s online attention span (持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing and martial arts, but more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The Institute’s online classes will gradually take ____61____ place of traditional ones in late March. Various after-class ____62____ (activity), such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons, are accessible to ____63____ (it) students. “The feedback (反馈) on our online classes has been very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes,” Christina Werum-Wang, director of the Institute, told Xinhua. “Even more, most people are very ____64____ (joy) that we don’t stop classes, and they are ____65____ (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly,” Werum-Wang added. “Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still under discussion.” 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第三册Unit1及之前所学的内容。 66. The ______ (设备) of the photographic studio was expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Mozart's ______ (音乐、艺术作品) are undoubtedly among the greatest in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. I think I should ______ (原谅) his careless behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. We currently have students from about 115 different places of ______ (出身) around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Every student in the class is ______(有能力的) of passing the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71 Teamwork is a key ______ (特色；特点) of the training programme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. She has shown enthusiasm in the ______ (perform) of her duties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone’s ______ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The government’s new policy is ______ (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The new drug has great ______ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校的英文报正在举办以音乐为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你喜欢的音乐； 2.音乐给你带来的好处。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ring a Bell Ms. Tracy looked up from her yellow notebook and cleared her throat. The noise in the class died down as we turned toward her. "We're going to help a charity to collect money by ringing a bell. Each of you will ring it for four hours," she announced. As the words left her lips, complaints could be heard around the room. Unwillingly, I dug for my planner and look notes. Four hours of ringing a stupid bell. Four hours that I could be studying for the SAT. Was this supposed to be a joke? I joined the students around the table and signed up for 1he first day of break-to get it over with. A few weeks later, I was standing next to the big blue-and-white Walmart. There was another guy holding a jar across from me. Great, I was going to be stuck here ringing a bell with a guy who was trying to get donations for another charity. To top it off, it was only about 4.4℃. Slowly, I put on the red dress bearing the symbol of ow charity. I hoped that I already spent two minutes doing that, Ring! Ring! A group of older women came up with their walking sticks to drop in some change. А man with а broad-cimmеd bat came by and put some coins in. I checked my phone. Just 10 minutes had passed. A strong bitterly-cold wind blew against my freezing face. I was starting to regret ignoring my mom's advice to wear a scarf. I looked up, wishing that time would pass more quickly. A few birds swept around the poles. The sky was gently blue. Palm trees waved in the cold wind. How comfortable it might be to curl(蜷缩)up with a hot cup of tea and a book on the cozy sofa. Then another ring brought me back to reality. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； From the parking lot stepped out a poorly-dressed man, walking with difficulty toward me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell happily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024～2025学年高一4月月考 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：至必修第三册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman get home? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time did you arrive home last night? W: I was really late. My flight was delayed and when we eventually landed the last bus had left and I had to take a taxi. M: Why didn’t you take the train? W: The last train got cancelled. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will collect leaflets (传单)? A. The man. B. Robert. C. Ms. Anderson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The printer just called and our leaflets are ready for pickup. Should I go get them? W: I wouldn’t do that. Just send Robert. I need you to work on the presentation for Ms. Anderson. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can't check the books out for some reason. M: Hmm, let me take a look. W: Oh, it says that you have overdue fees of 22 dollars on your account. M: Really? I'll pay the fine now then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a brochure. B. Planning a trip. C. Booking some tickets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I liked the brochure, which just covered lakes and mountains. M: You wouldn’t mind not being near a city. W: No, we’re always in the city for work. It’d be lovely to spend a couple of weeks away from it. M: If you tell me which place you like best, I’ll book it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers think of the party? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Crowded. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought the music was brilliant and just the right number of people for dancing. M: Yeah. But I’m not surprised that the neighbours complained the music was terribly loud. W: I know. You could hear it at the end of the street. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last weekend? A. He played tennis. B. He attended a game. C. He completed a project. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Apply for the hotel membership. B. Go to a swimming pool. C. Work out at the hotel. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I planned to play tennis with a friend last weekend, but I cancelled. I had to finish some work on a project. W: I’m sorry you missed your game. Do you usually play tennis at the park? M: Actually, I’ve found a great deal at a local hotel. You can get a membership card that gives you access to the tennis court and a swimming pool. W: That sounds nice. Maybe we could play a game there this Saturday. What do you think? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do after graduation? A. Get a job in the city. B. Work closer to home. C. Travel to another country. 9. What is the woman's opinion on working overseas? A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Inspiring. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do when you finish college? M: Oh, I’ll probably stay in the city for work. W: I love that idea, but I prefer finding a job closer to home. I value being near family. Still, life in the big city is certainly attractive. M: Well, maybe you could find a job in a big city closer to home. On the other hand, since you like to travel, you could possibly get a job in another country. W: You’re right. I might get really bored just doing the same old thing. I’d learn a lot overseas, even pick up another language. It’s definitely something to think about. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To extend an invitation. B. To seek help with a report. C. To ask for advice. 11. Why does the woman mention Highwind Hotel? A. It provides excellent service. B. She had her wedding there. C. It is difficult to reserve. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Look at the draft. B. Reserve a venue. C. Send out newsletters. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. I’m making plans for the next business conference in the summer. What venues would you recommend? W: I think Highwind Hotel has great conference rooms and all the necessary equipment you might need. I’ve planned workshops as well as weddings there and they always do a great job. M: All right. I’ll give them a call and reserve their spaces today. W: Did you release a newsletter about it? M: No, I just want to confirm the venues first and then we’ll start sending out emails and newsletters. W: Great, let me know if you need any help about that. M: Thanks. In fact, can you take a look at a draft I’m working on? I’d like your opinion on it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Serving a customer. C. Doing a survey. 14. Where did the man stop over? A. In Australia. B. In India. C. In Singapore. 15. How does the man feel about the check-in services? A. It's disorganized. B. It's flexible. C. It's inefficient. 16. What kind of refreshment facilities does the man suggest? A. A full-service restaurant. B. A snack bar. C. A coffee shop. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes to answer some questions. M: OK, what’s it to do with? W: I’m representing the airlines which use this airport. There are plans to develop a new terminal in the future. Could I ask you first which country you’ve just flown in from? M: I’ve been down under Australia to Singapore, but I broke my journey in India and spent two nights there. W: OK, what about the check in facilities? How long did you have to spend lining up in order to check in? M: Far too long. They tell you to get here at least two hours before your flight leaves. And what happens? You spend almost an hour just standing. W: What kind of refreshment facilities do you require? M: Well, it’s a lonely life travelling around, but you can usually find someone to talk to in a cafe or a restaurant. But I don’t think people want big meals when they’re flying, so I think you need something like a snack bar, certainly not a restaurant where you might have to wait ages to be served. W: Thank you very much, sir. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A travel agent. B. A hotel clerk. C. A restaurant worker. 18. What will the listeners do to reserve a coach? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Book at least one day ahead. C. Fill in a form. 19. What do we know about the restaurants listed on the fact sheet? A. They are in partnership with panorama (全景) tours. B. They open late in the morning. C. They accept credit cards. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Pay attention to bank hours. B. Use credit cards for purchases. C. Avoid shopping in the morning. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning. My name’s Samantha and I’m here to welcome you on behalf of panorama tours. I’ve prepared a fact sheet for each of you, but before I give them out, there are just a few things I’d like to add. There are various trips organized by panorama tours which you might like to book. These are listed on your fact sheet. Payment must be made at the time of booking and in order to reserve a place on the coach, you must make a reservation with a minimum of 24 hours notice. For dining options, explore local restaurants in the town centre as the hotel only serves breakfast. At the bottom of the fact sheet, you’ll find a list of names and addresses. You can get a ten per cent discount on your meal by informing the restaurant staff that you’re with panorama tours. If you plan on shopping, shops open late in the morning, anything between ten and eleven, but stay open until late at night. However, banks close early, so be careful as changing money is best done through a bank. If you do run short of cash, most stores will accept credit cards, but there is an additional charge for the service. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China. The attraction is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. What’s special? The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang, an ancient Chinese emperor. These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi’an. They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well to look for underground water. Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then. Each warrior is made of clay. They are around two meters tall. The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age, rank and personality of each one. None of the warriors are the same. The best time to visit The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction, which is not likely to be affected by weather, so it can be visited all year round. As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China, it is crowded most of the time. We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded： ·National Day Holiday (October 1~7), when it is fully packed. ·Labour Day Holiday Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it’s also the worst season for air quality, but it’s also low season. Travel style: private, group or independent? A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. The museum is crowded most of the time, but our guides know how to escape the crowds, and help you to enjoy more in the museum. See our 3­Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour. Going with a group you won’t get lost, but it lacks flexibility and personal service. Travelling on your own, you may meet a lot of trouble, such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction, lining up for tickets, reading maps, making sense of Chinese signs, etc. 21. What can we know about the Terracotta Army from the first two paragraphs? A. The soldiers are made of clay. B. The soldiers are of the same age. C. It is discovered by workers. D. It is located in the center of Xi’an. 22. Which is the best time to avoid crowds? A. Summer holidays. B. National Day Holiday. C. Labour Day Holiday. D. Clear winter days. 23. If you want to travel with the least trouble, which should you choose? A. A private tour. B. A tour group. C. Travelling on your own. D. A family tour. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的特色、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s special?”部分中的“Each warrior is made of clay. (每个士兵都是由粘土制成的。)”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best time to visit”部分中的“Weather in winter is dry, cold and the least comfortable, and it’s also the worst season for air quality, but it’s also low season. (冬季天气干燥、寒冷、最不舒适，也是空气质量最差的季节，但也是淡季。)”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，旅游不拥挤，由此可推测出，此时是去旅游的最佳时间。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Travel style: private, group or independent?”部分中的“A private tour means a lot of flexibility (灵活性), and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver. (私人旅行意味着很大的灵活性, 私人导游和司机会很好地照顾你。)”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦最少。故选A项。 B Several years ago I was driving to my daughter’s college to bring her home for the summer break. It was a long trip so I stopped at a little gas station halfway to refuel. I pulled up behind an old car. It was at least 20 years old. The metal was rusting (生锈), and the tires were balding (变秃). A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back. After filling my gas tank I walked in to pay. The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back. “I got them,” I said and put the money on the counter. The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me. I felt a burst of warmth in my heart that surely traveled to my cheeks as well. The mum let me go and said, “Thank you.” She smiled, grabbed the snacks and hurried out to her children. I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them. Then I walked out into the sunshine feeling lighter than the air around me. 24. How many girls were in the old car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Why did the mother need to put back the snacks? A. Because her car couldn’t hold them. B. Because her children didn’t like them. C. Because there were too many snacks for them. D. Because she didn’t have enough money to buy them. 26. What can we learn about the author? A. She was a kind woman. B. She was very rich. C. She knew the mother well. D. She didn’t hear from her daughter. 27. Why did the mother hug the author? A. Because she loved the author. B. Because she didn’t stand steadily. C. Because she was moved by the author. D. Because she wanted to demand more. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，几年前作者开车去大学接女儿回家过暑假。半路加油的时候遇到了一位没有带够钱的母亲，作者伸出了援助之手，让那位母亲感到了温暖。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young teenage girl sat in the front passenger seat and two much younger girls were in the back.(一个十几岁的小女孩坐在副驾驶座上，后面坐着两个比她小得多的女孩)”可知，车上一共有三名女孩。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The mother of the girls was at the counter desperately digging through her purse. She had bought some small snacks for her children but still needed five more dollars to pay for them. She sighed and started to pick up the snacks to put them back.(女孩们的母亲站在柜台前拼命地翻找她的钱包。她给孩子们买了一些小零食，但还需要5美元来支付。她叹了口气，开始把零食捡起来放回去)”可知，这位母亲没有足够的钱买零食。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘I got them,’ I said and put the money on the counter.(‘我买下它们了。’我说着把钱放在柜台上)”以及第三段中“I stood there watching them leave and said a prayer for them.(我站在那里看着她们离开，为她们祈祷)”可知，作者为那位母亲付了5美元，还为她们祈祷，故作者是一位善良的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The mum turned and looked at me with wet eyes. Then suddenly she stepped forward and hugged me.(那位妈妈转过身来，眼睛湿润地看着我。然后她突然走上前来拥抱了我)”即前文可知，这位母亲看到作者为她付了钱，被作者的善举所感动，所以拥抱了作者。故选C。 C Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland! In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔) . Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple. However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting. Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations. With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier. 28. Why do the Greek spit at weddings? A. To add fun to the wedding. B. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple. C. To celebrate the new wedding. D. To express their dissatisfaction with the couple. 29. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand? A. Eating too much food for a meal. B. Touching your head in your home. C. Pointing your feet at the statue of the Buddha. D. Refusing your friends’ invitations. 30. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Welcoming. C. Active. D. Clever. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations D. Surprising Cultural Differences around the World 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.( 在希腊，在婚礼上吐痰被认为可以驱除魔鬼。虽然听起来很有趣，但这种文化传统是一种重要的习俗。更令人震惊的是，这种吐痰是针对新娘的。它被认为是祝福新人的好运气)”可知，希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是因为这被认为可以驱除厄运，祝福新人。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha.(每个人都知道泰国人很友好，但他们的文化要求你永远不要把脚指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像)”可知，如果你在泰国，应该避免把你的脚指向佛像。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it — they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.(在他们的文化中，食物是一件严肃的事情。午餐是最重要和最重的一餐。如果你的俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，千万不要拒绝——他们认为这是不礼貌的。你可能不想吃自己的饭，给你的胃留出空间来吃你在俄罗斯聚会上吃的食物)”可知，俄罗斯人非常好客，因此划线词与welcoming同义，意为“好客的”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意尤其是第一段中“We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!( 我们将展示世界各地一些有趣的文化差异。阅读这些文化可以帮助你走出国门！)” 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”。故选D项。 D Why can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes. Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 32. Why may problems with friendships appear? A. One is selfish. B. One is alone. C. One is too anxious. D. One is too busy. 33. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend? A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings. B. To give your friends whatever you have. C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible. D. Not to think of your own needs any more. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. The Meaning of Friendships B. The Importance of Friendships C. The Advantages of Friendships D. The Problems with Friendships 35. What may follow the last paragraph of the text? A. How to make many friends. B. How to keep friends happy. C. How to treat friends correctly. D. How to solve friendship issues. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了一些建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated（当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待你的朋友）”可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是 “尽可能公平地对待你的朋友”。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship（知道如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以保持你的朋友和结交新的朋友。没有人想要一段破裂的友谊）”可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. ____36____ Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. ____37____ For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends. Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. ____38____ If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you. Get to know the members in your class. ____39____ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better. ____40____ Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. A. Develop a good learning habit. B. Write down what you learn skillfully. C. They are the people you will see every day. D. Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. E. The following suggestions are likely to help you. F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前句“To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships.(为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花时间探索你的爱好和友谊是很重要的。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议。所以选择项E“The following suggestions are likely to help you.(下面的建议可能对你有帮助。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据前句“High school is a great time to try new things. (高中是尝试新事物的好时光。)”和后句“For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch.(例如，你可以尝试加入一个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭。)”可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区。所以选择项D“Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. (不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. (如果你在学业、社交或情感上有困难，可以寻求帮助。)”和后句“If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.(如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿意帮助你的。)”可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助。所以选择项F“Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. (你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的Your parents, teachers and classmates。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据前句“Get to know the members in your class. (了解你班上的同学。)”可知，要了解你班上的同学，因为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人。所以选择项C“They are the people you will see every day.(他们是你每天都会见到的人。)”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. (你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试。此外，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容。你可以为演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记。)”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即把你学到的东西写下来。所以选择项B“Write down what you learn skillfully. (熟练地把你学到的东西写下来。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello everyone. It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year. I’m sure everyone has a favorite teacher that they will be able to ____41____ for years to come. There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school — Ms Sullivan, whose ____42____ you must often hear at school. Ms Sullivan does a lot of things to make herself ____43____. First of all, she shows great interest in her ____44____. She teaches many different classes — Language Arts Enrichment, Writing for Publication and Reader’s Theater, though most teachers in middle school only teach one ____45____, such as math, social studies, science, etc. Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play. Every year she devotes her time to ____46____ an amazing school play. Luckily, I have been a part of it and ____47____ it so much! In addition, Ms Sullivan always shows us that she ____48____ us, whether in our study or in life. Some teachers teach us the lessons in a ____49____ way, while Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend. In writing classes, she makes us have a group discussion first, which I think is a good way to _____50_____ our creative ideas. Then she lets us _____51_____ write our stories at our own speed. She _____52_____ everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it. We are getting more _____53_____ writing a composition, and no longer consider it hard work. Most importantly, she makes each of her classes _____54_____. In a word, I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year. Even if she doesn’t get the _____55_____, she still deserves our respect and love! 41. A. follow B. visit C. remember D. understand 42. A. name B. lecture C. article D. behavior 43. A. happy B. amusing C. brave D. amazing 44. A. work B. life C. travel D. research 45. A. speech B. term C. description D. subject 46. A. calling on B. putting on C. depending on D. turning on 47. A. enjoy B. expect C. achieve D. imagine 48. A. cares B. controls C. trains D. requires 49. A. strange B. strict C. fun D. boring 50. A. change B. believe C. affect D. develop 51. A. quietly B. quickly C. freely D. easily 52. A. studies B. checks C. designs D. tests 53. A. proud of B. concerned about C. connected with D. confident in 54. A. practical B. lively C. lovely D. normal 55. A. aim B. progress C. chance D. honor 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了沙利文女士在教育工作作出的成绩与贡献，并推荐苏利文女士为年度教育工作者。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信每个人都有一位在未来多年都能记得的、最喜欢的老师。A. follow跟随；B. visit访问；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据上文“a favorite teacher”可推知，很多年后，人们仍会记住最喜欢的老师。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一位有名的老师是我们中学每个人都想要遇到的——沙利文女士，你在学校一定经常听到她的名字。A. name名字；B. lecture讲座；C. article文章；D. behavior行为。根据上文“one famous teacher”和下文“you must often hear at school”可知，沙利文是有名的老师，所以学生一定经常听到她的名字。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙利文女士做了很多事情来让自己变得出色。A. happy快乐的；B. amusing有趣的；C. brave勇敢的；D. amazing了不起的，出色的。根据上文“There is one famous teacher that everyone wants to have in our middle school”可知，沙利文是一位有名的老师，由此推知，她一定非常出色，很了不起。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，她对工作表现出极大兴趣。A. work工作；B. life生活；C. travel旅行；D. research研究。根据下文“She teaches many different classes”和“Ms Sullivan is also responsible for directing the school play.”可知，沙利文热爱工作，对自己的工作表现出极大兴趣。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数中学老师只教一门课程，比如数学、社会研究、科学等，但她教很多不同的课程——语言艺术强化、出版写作和读者戏剧。A. speech演讲；B. term学期；C. description描述；D. subject科目。根据下文“such as math, social studies, science, etc”可知，大多数中学老师只教一门课程。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年她都花时间举办一出精彩的校园剧。A. calling on拜访；B. putting on举办 (演出、展览)；C. depending on依赖；D. turning on打开。根据上文“she devotes her time”和下文“an amazing school play”可知，沙利文会花时间举办和筹备校园剧。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我已经成为其中的一部分，并且非常享受它！A. enjoy享受；B. expect期待；C. achieve实现；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Luckily”可知，作者觉得参与沙利文老师举办和筹备校园剧是幸运的，说明他很享受这一过程。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，沙利文女士总是向我们展示她关心我们，无论是在我们的学习还是生活中。A. cares关心；B. controls控制；C. trains训练；D. requires需要。根据下文“in our study or in life”和“Ms Sullivan shows us that she is always easy-going like a friend.”可知，沙利文女士与学生关系很好，关心学生。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些老师以严格的方式教我们课程，而沙利文女士向我们展示了她总是像朋友一样随和。A. strange奇怪的；B. strict严格的；C. fun有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据“while”可知，前后文有对比关系，与“she is always easy-going like a friend”相对应，沙利文老师像朋友，而其它老师很严格。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个很好的方法来发展我们的创意。A. change改变；B. believe相信；C. affect影响；D. develop发展，逐渐形成。根据上文“she makes us have a group discussion first”和下文“Then she lets us 11 write our stories at our own speed”可推知，沙利文老师的方法有利于发展学生的创意。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她让我们按照自己的节奏自由地写故事。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“at our own speed”可知，学生可以按自己的节奏自由地写故事。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会检查我们写的所有东西，并给出诚实的意见。A. studies学习；B. checks检查；C. designs设计；D. tests测试。根据下文“everything we write and gives us an honest opinion about it”可知，老师会检查我们写的东西。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们对写作文越来越有信心，不再认为它是一件难事。A. proud of以……为傲；B. concerned about关心；C. connected with与……有关；D. confident in对……有信心。根据下文“no longer consider it hard work”可推知，学生们不再认为写作文是一件难事，说明他们越来越有信心。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她使她的每节课都生动有趣。A. practical实用的；B. lively生动有趣的；C. lovely可爱的；D. normal正常的。根据上文讲述沙利文老师的方法和效果可推知，她的每节课都是生动有趣的的。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她没有得到这份荣誉，她仍然值得我们的尊重和爱戴！A. aim目标；B. progress进步；C. chance机会；D. honor荣誉。根据第一段中“It’s my honor to recommend (推荐) Educator of the Year.”和上文“I think Ms Sullivan should be Educator of the Year”可知，“年度教育工作者”是一份荣誉。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experience China, a popular week-long holiday program, took place online for the first time starting from Monday. It ____56____ (organize) by the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt in ____57____ the Chinese language and some Chinese culture are taught. ____58____ (design) for German children who ____59____ (be) interested in the Chinese language and culture, this year’s program has been simplified to adapt ____60____ children’s online attention span (持续时间) and habits. It has fewer events of dancing and martial arts, but more real-time video chat with Chinese youth in China. The Institute’s online classes will gradually take ____61____ place of traditional ones in late March. Various after-class ____62____ (activity), such as attending reading clubs and Tai Chi lessons, are accessible to ____63____ (it) students. “The feedback (反馈) on our online classes has been very good so far. We have no complaints about the sudden switch to online classes,” Christina Werum-Wang, director of the Institute, told Xinhua. “Even more, most people are very ____64____ (joy) that we don’t stop classes, and they are ____65____ (simple) grateful that the program goes so smoothly,” Werum-Wang added. “Whether some online events should be kept in the future is still under discussion.” 【答案】56. was organized 57. which 58. Designed 59. are 60. to 61. the 62. activities 63. its 64. joyful 65. simply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍德国法兰克福孔子学院组织的假期节目《体验中国》首次在网上播出并受到学生们的欢迎。 56题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此次活动由法兰克福孔子学院主办，主要教授汉语和部分中国文化。主语It（指代Experience China）和动词organize之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was organized。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是the Confucius Institute in Frankfurt，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专为对中国语言和文化感兴趣的德国孩子设计，今年的课程经过简化，以适应孩子们上网的注意力广度和习惯。be designed for“为……而设计”，此处使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Designed。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。who引导的定语从句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词German children，表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。adapt to“适应”，固定搭配，故填to。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该学院的在线课程将在3月底逐步取代传统课程。take the place of“取代”，固定短语，故填the。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：学生可以参加各种课外活动，如参加读书俱乐部和太极课。activity是可数名词，由Various可知应用复数形式，故填activities。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词students，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“更重要的是，大多数人都很高兴我们没有停止课程，他们只是感激课程进行得如此顺利，” Werum-Wang补充道。空处应填形容词作表语，故填joyful。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰形容词grateful，应填副词形式，故填simply。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须用必修第三册Unit1及之前所学的内容。 66. The ______ (设备) of the photographic studio was expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：照相馆的设备很昂贵。表示“设备”使用名词equipment，为不可数名词，作主语，故填equipment。 67. Mozart's ______ (音乐、艺术作品) are undoubtedly among the greatest in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compositions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特的音乐作品无疑是世界上最伟大的作品之一。表示“音乐、艺术作品”使用名词composition，为可数名词，由are可知应用名词复数作主语，故填compositions。 68. I think I should ______ (原谅) his careless behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为我应该原谅你粗心的行为。表示“原谅”使用动词forgive，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填forgive。 69 We currently have students from about 115 different places of ______ (出身) around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】origin 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们目前有来自世界各地115个不同地区的学生。表示“出身”使用名词origin，作介词of的宾语，故填origin。 70. Every student in the class is ______(有能力的) of passing the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：班上的每个学生都有能力通过考试。根据汉语提示可知，应是形容词“capable”，在句中作表语。“be capable of”，固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 71. Teamwork is a key ______ (特色；特点) of the training programme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】feature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：团队合作是培训计划的主要特点。表示“特色；特点”使用名词feature，为可数名词，由a可知应用名词单数，作表语，故填feature。 72. She has shown enthusiasm in the ______ (perform) of her duties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在履行职责时表现出了热情。空处应填名词作in的宾语，performance作“执行，履行”讲时是不可数名词，故填performance。 73. It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone’s ______ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难看出如何解决这个问题才能使每个人都满意。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词，故填satisfaction。 74. The government’s new policy is ______ (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：政府的新政策对于解决日益严重的塑料污染问题是绝对必要的。空处修饰形容词necessary，应填副词形式，故填absolutely。 75. The new drug has great ______ (significant) for the treatment of the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新药对治疗这种疾病有重要意义。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，significance是不可数名词，故填significance。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校的英文报正在举办以音乐为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你喜欢的音乐； 2.音乐给你带来的好处。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m very honoured to give a speech on music. As you know, there are various kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music, jazz and so on. I have fallen in love with music since I was a little girl. My favourite is light music, because it is relaxing and graceful. Every time I listen to music, I would like to sing and dance to it, which will put me in a good mood and have a sense of happiness. Now music is an important part in my life. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英文报正在举办的以音乐为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优雅的：graceful→elegant 想要：would like→want 快乐：happiness→pleasure 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：As you know, there are various kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music, jazz and so on. 拓展句：It is known to you that there are various kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music, jazz and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, there are various kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music, jazz and so on. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would like to sing and dance to it, which will put me in a good mood and have a sense of happiness. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ring a Bell Ms. Tracy looked up from her yellow notebook and cleared her throat. The noise in the class died down as we turned toward her. "We're going to help a charity to collect money by ringing a bell. Each of you will ring it for four hours," she announced. As the words left her lips, complaints could be heard around the room. Unwillingly, I dug for my planner and look notes. Four hours of ringing a stupid bell. Four hours that I could be studying for the SAT. Was this supposed to be a joke? I joined the students around the table and signed up for 1he first day of break-to get it over with. A few weeks later, I was standing next to the big blue-and-white Walmart. There was another guy holding a jar across from me. Great, I was going to be stuck here ringing a bell with a guy who was trying to get donations for another charity. To top it off, it was only about 4.4℃. Slowly, I put on the red dress bearing the symbol of ow charity. I hoped that I already spent two minutes doing that, Ring! Ring! A group of older women came up with their walking sticks to drop in some change. А man with а broad-cimmеd bat came by and put some coins in. I checked my phone. Just 10 minutes had passed. A strong bitterly-cold wind blew against my freezing face. I was starting to regret ignoring my mom's advice to wear a scarf. I looked up, wishing that time would pass more quickly. A few birds swept around the poles. The sky was gently blue. Palm trees waved in the cold wind. How comfortable it might be to curl(蜷缩)up with a hot cup of tea and a book on the cozy sofa. Then another ring brought me back to reality. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； From the parking lot stepped out a poorly-dressed man, walking with difficulty toward me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell happily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】From the parking lot stepped out a poorly-dressed man, walking with difficulty toward me. I saw his unbalanced shoulders and awkward figure. His hair was a mess and his shirt was dirty. I stopped ringing the bell, wondering what he was going to do. He pulled some change out of his worn pocket and reached towards the bucket. I couldn't help but say, "Thank you, sir." He turned to smile. The money he donated was not a lot, but it was clearly a lot to him. This act of charity, though not much, was worth so much more than donations given by those who were better off. Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell happily. The bell rang so merrily that it attracted more people. I broadly smiled at everyone who approached me, feeling me shameful inside about my unwillingness and resistance when given the task. It was still chilly but I was bathed in the sunshine of kindness. Many say that these days people are becoming more and more selfish. I say that whoever believes that needs to go and ring a bell for a charity as I did 【解析】 【分析】本文以态度变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始对于摇铃的任务很抗拒，在执行过程中感受到了人性的温暖与伟大，慢慢的开始接受并积极起来的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个衣衫褴褛的男人从停车场出来，艰难地向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过这个男人的捐赠态度发生改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“受他慷慨大方的鼓舞，我继续愉快地按门铃。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到人性的温暖，反思自己。 2.续写线索：不情愿——后悔——感动——积极——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向某人走过来：walk toward/up to ②掏出：pull out of/take/pick out 情绪类 ①感谢：thank sb for/show one’s appreciation/gratitude/be grateful ②感到羞耻：be ashamed of/feel ashamed 【点睛】 [高分句型1]: I stopped ringing the bell, wondering what he was going to do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型2]：The money he donated was not a lot, but it was clearly a lot to him.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。 [高分句型3]：This act of charity, though not much, was worth so much more than donations given by those who were better off.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$