精品解析：湖南省长沙市北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025年下学期八年级期中检测试卷 英语科目 命题人：赵静 胡婷 审题人：张洁静 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What’s wrong with the man’s sister A. She cut her knee. B. She had a headache. C. She had a sore back. 2 What was Nick doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Doing the chores. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games. 3. What can Peter help do? A. Give out bikes. B. Fix up bikes. C. Give away bikes. 4. Where will they meet first? A. At the bus stop. B. In the cinema. C. At school. 5. What should Kelly do? A. Ask Helen for help. B. Give Helen a call. C. Write Helen a letter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Who does most of the chores in Mike’s family? A. Mike himself. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s mother. 7. How often does Mike’s brother take the dog for a walk? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did the man get the news? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 9. What’s the matter with the driver? A. He fell on the road. B. He got hit by the bus. C. He had a heart problem. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How much is the pen? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 11. Who does Judy buy the storybook for. A. Frank. B. A little girl. C. Her father. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. What was Tom doing yesterday morning? A. Doing cleaning. B. Doing shopping. C. Doing cooking. 14. Who did Nancy go to the concert with? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Li Ming worried about? A. His English exam. B. His Chinese exam. C. His math exam. 16. Who is an English teacher? A. Li Ming’s father. B. Li Ming’s grandma. C. Li Ming’s mother. 17. What will Li Ming try to do from now on? A. Speak and read more. B. Just write more. C. Just speak more. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How did Eliza and her classmates get to the park? A. They took the bus. B. They walked. C. They took the car. 19. What did Eliza’s group do? A. They watered flowers. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They watered trees. 20. What did Eliza think of the volunteer activity? A. Useful. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Feng Ning: I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Ma Jianglin: Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Xia Zhixuan: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It’s an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 1. What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents? A. Money. B. Delicious food. C. A big egg. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home. B. Xia Zhixuan thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. C. Lu Wenqi’s dad cooks food for him as a reward. B When we watch movies, we often focus on (聚焦) what we see, but the voices behind the characters are also important. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to bring the brave character to life. Lyu explains that dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting. Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters. They need to change their voices to be proper for the characters’ feelings and actions in the movie. The director (导演) helps guide them to give the best performance. To be a good voice actor, Lyu believes it’s important to keep learning. “We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways.” she says. This makes it easier for actors to be successful. Lyu feels lucky to work on Ne Zha 2, where she used everything she had learned. However, she thinks it’s hard to find the best job for her. “You can’t depend on just one role in your life.” she says, “A good voice actor must get used to different characters.” For young people who are interested in voice acting, Lyu advises, “If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now.” As Nezha says in the movie, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 3. What does Lyu do first before dubbing? A. She reads the scripts. B. She watches the movie. C. She changes her feelings. 4. According to Lyu, what is important to be a good voice actor? ①Improving our skills. ②Practicing every day. ③Getting life experience. ④Seeing things in the same way. A ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 5. Why does Lyu think it’s hard to find the best job for her? A. Because she needs good luck to get good roles. B. Because she must be used to different characters. C. Because she can depend on just one role in life. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Give up if it’s too difficult. B. Only try if you are sure of success. C. Try your best if you truly love it. C This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI (人工智能) tools. Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student’s needs and abilities. That’s to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets (纸). “Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don’t need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.” said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan (扫描) these sheets into an AI system (系统). The AI then helps to check the answers. “Now our teacher doesn’t explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally.” said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on (根据) their past test results. “The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don’t waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!” said He. “I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later.” said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, “But now, AI does this for me!” 7. What does the underlined word “fits” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 适合 B. 提高 C. 预测 8. What’s the best thing about AI-made sheets? A. Teachers have to check all the answers. B. Teachers need to explain every mistake. C. Students don’t carry heavy exercise books. 9. Why do students like the homework made by AI? A. Because AI gives them more homework. B. Because the homework focuses on mistakes. C. Because students don’t need to do homework. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI takes the place of teachers’ jobs. B. The school makes changes with AI tools. C. Students stop studying because of AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You must be very careful, but accidents may happen anytime and anywhere. Before you do any kind of first aid (急救), always stay calm (镇静的) and don’t move the person to cause further injuries (伤害). So it’s important to learn some first aid skills. ____11____ Clothes on fire ____12____ The rule of “stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)” can be useful. (1) Stop: Don’t run or wave your arms. It may make the fire bigger. (2) ____13____ (3) Roll: Try to put out (扑灭) the fire by rolling over and over. Animal bites (咬伤) Animal bites could be made by pets such as dogs and cats or even by a snake. ____14____ It’s important to know how to deal with a dog bite. Without proper treatment, there’s a high risk of serious illness or injury. Here are tips on how to treat a dog bite. (1) Clean the wound (伤口): Wash your wound with soap and water for 15 minutes. (2) Cover the wound with dry cloth. (3) See the doctor as soon as possible. Electric shock (电击) If you find someone get an electric shock, look first but do not touch him. Call 120 right away or ask adults nearby for help. ____15____ If not, move the source away with something made of plastic (塑料) or wood. A. If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away. B. Turn off the source (来源) of electricity if possible. C. Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands. D. Here are some tips for you. E. Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. After graduating (毕业) from university in 2020, Danni ____16____ to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a ____17____ time with the children at the school. Danni ____18____ different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to ____19____ the students. While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children. The school is so ____20____ from the town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields. Then she took a bus for more than half an hour to get there in order to buy delicious snacks for the ____21____. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts. She had some interesting ____22____ like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students worked ____23____ and enjoyed the creative activities. Danni ____24____ good relations with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoy spending beautiful moments (时刻) with them. Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of ____25____ and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work.” Danni said. She decided to help others as a lifetime career (终生事业). 16. A. refused B. chose C. allowed 17. A. nice B. terrible C. wrong 18. A. put up B. picked up C. set up 19. A. care for B. look for C. wait for 20. A. far B. near C. close 21. A. volunteers B. owners C. kids 22. A. competitions B. situations C. activities 23. A. hard B. alone C. heavily 24. A. understood B. developed C. compared 25. A. satisfaction B. independence C. fairness 第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allows blind passengers ____26____ (take) their guide dogs onto the subway. Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng. ____27____ (lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of ____28____ (she). As a result, Daimeng makes ____29____ big difference to Xu Jian’s life. Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the ____30____ (important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs. Wang Xin is a training expert. She ____31____ (work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, “90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors (拉布拉多).” If some ____32____ (trainer) find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality (性格) tests. ____33____ her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的) or shy because these personalities could have difficulty ____34____ (help) the disabled. Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies (小狗) in 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs.” said Sun. However, ____35____ the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don’t play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (不辜负期待) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum. Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help when they are under too much pressure and less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will look for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological (心理学) counselors. Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, “It’s important to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those students’ stress.” Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down (减少) the number and difficulty of courses and exams. Li Xinying, a researcher, said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were likely to be worse. “If parents beat their children, control them too much or often scold (指责) them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble.” she added. 36. What are the three reasons for the students’ pressure according to the survey? ________________________________ 37. What percent of the students will ask parents for help when they are under pressure? ________________________________ 38 What does Dr. Yang do? ________________________________ 39. Will high expectations from parents put more pressure on kids? ________________________________ 40. What will you do if your parents place too much pressure on you? ________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的好朋友David读了第一节（回答问题）中关于青少年压力的文章后，深受触动。近期，他正在进行期中考试备考，遇到了很多生活和学习困扰，造成了很大的压力，心情焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你针对他的问题所带来的压力，写一封回信，安慰他，并且就他的三个问题（下图所示）分别给出至少一条建议，最后谈一谈你对压力的看法和感受。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear David, Worries and problems are common in our life. It’s not easy being our age. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年下学期八年级期中检测试卷 英语科目 命题人：赵静 胡婷 审题人：张洁静 考生注意：本试题卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man’s sister A. She cut her knee. B. She had a headache. C. She had a sore back. 2. What was Nick doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Doing the chores. B. Watching TV. C. Playing computer games. 3. What can Peter help do? A. Give out bikes. B. Fix up bikes. C. Give away bikes. 4. Where will they meet first? A. At the bus stop. B. In the cinema. C. At school. 5. What should Kelly do? A. Ask Helen for help. B. Give Helen a call. C. Write Helen a letter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Who does most of the chores in Mike’s family? A. Mike himself. B. Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s mother. 7. How often does Mike’s brother take the dog for a walk? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where did the man get the news? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 9. What’s the matter with the driver? A. He fell on the road. B. He got hit by the bus. C. He had a heart problem. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How much is the pen? A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 11. Who does Judy buy the storybook for. A. Frank. B. A little girl. C. Her father. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. What was Tom doing yesterday morning? A. Doing cleaning. B. Doing shopping. C. Doing cooking. 14. Who did Nancy go to the concert with? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is Li Ming worried about? A. His English exam. B. His Chinese exam. C. His math exam. 16. Who is an English teacher? A. Li Ming’s father. B. Li Ming’s grandma. C. Li Ming’s mother. 17. What will Li Ming try to do from now on? A. Speak and read more. B. Just write more. C. Just speak more. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How did Eliza and her classmates get to the park? A. They took the bus. B. They walked. C. They took the car. 19. What did Eliza’s group do? A. They watered flowers. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They watered trees. 20. What did Eliza think of the volunteer activity? A. Useful. B. Meaningless. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you do chores at home? What kind of chores do you do? Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励)? Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let’s listen to what students say. Feng Ning: I sweep the floor. It’s a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy. Ma Jianglin: Do you make breakfast for your family? I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious! Xia Zhixuan: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes. Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It’s an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me. 1. What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents? A. Money. B. Delicious food. C. A big egg. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home. B. Xia Zhixuan thinks it’s fun to wash clothes. C. Lu Wenqi’s dad cooks food for him as a reward. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位学生对做家务的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually give me a big egg as a reward.”可知，马江林做家务时父母通常奖励他一个“大鸡蛋”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents don’t give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.”可知，夏志轩提到自己洗衣服没有得到金钱奖励，但觉得“洗衣服很有趣”，故选B。 B When we watch movies, we often focus on (聚焦) what we see, but the voices behind the characters are also important. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to bring the brave character to life. Lyu explains that dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting. Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters. They need to change their voices to be proper for the characters’ feelings and actions in the movie. The director (导演) helps guide them to give the best performance. To be a good voice actor, Lyu believes it’s important to keep learning. “We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways.” she says. This makes it easier for actors to be successful. Lyu feels lucky to work on Ne Zha 2, where she used everything she had learned. However, she thinks it’s hard to find the best job for her. “You can’t depend on just one role in your life.” she says, “A good voice actor must get used to different characters.” For young people who are interested in voice acting, Lyu advises, “If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now.” As Nezha says in the movie, “Who you are is only for you to decide.” 3. What does Lyu do first before dubbing? A. She reads the scripts. B. She watches the movie. C. She changes her feelings. 4. According to Lyu, what is important to be a good voice actor? ①Improving our skills. ②Practicing every day. ③Getting life experience. ④Seeing things in the same way. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 5. Why does Lyu think it’s hard to find the best job for her? A. Because she needs good luck to get good roles. B. Because she must be used to different characters. C. Because she can depend on just one role in life. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Give up if it’s too difficult. B. Only try if you are sure of success. C. Try your best if you truly love it. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷通过自己的声音为电影《哪吒2》中的小哪吒配音，并讲述了她对配音演员这份工作的看法。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters.”可知，在配音前需要阅读剧本。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be a good voice actor…We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways.”可知，我们需要提高我们的技能，获得生活经验，以不同的方式看待事物。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she thinks it’s hard to find the best job for her…A good voice actor must get used to different characters.”可知，她认为很难找到最适合她的工作因为一个好的配音演员必须习惯不同的角色。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now.”可知，最后一段告诉我们，如果真心热爱，就尽力去做。故选C。 C This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI (人工智能) tools. Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student’s needs and abilities. That’s to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets (纸). “Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don’t need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.” said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan (扫描) these sheets into an AI system (系统). The AI then helps to check the answers. “Now our teacher doesn’t explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally.” said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on (根据) their past test results. “The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don’t waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!” said He. “I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later.” said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, “But now, AI does this for me!” 7. What does the underlined word “fits” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 适合 B. 提高 C. 预测 8. What’s the best thing about AI-made sheets? A. Teachers have to check all the answers. B. Teachers need to explain every mistake. C. Students don’t carry heavy exercise books. 9. Why do students like the homework made by AI? A. Because AI gives them more homework. B. Because the homework focuses on mistakes. C. Because students don’t need to do homework. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI takes the place of teachers’ jobs. B. The school makes changes with AI tools. C. Students stop studying because of AI. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏扬州北京新东方外国语学校通过使用人工智能工具，为教师和学生带来了巨大的变化。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student’s needs and abilities.”可知，如今，教师可以利用人工智能为每位学生编制专属的练习题和测试题，这有助于教师用适合每个学生需求和能力的方式去进行教学。划线单词fits意为“适合”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don’t need to carry heavy exercise books anymore.”可知，AI制作的练习纸让学生不再需要携带沉重的练习册。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don’t waste time on things I already know.”可知，学生喜欢AI制作的作业，因为这些作业专注于他们之前做错的内容，避免了浪费时间在已经掌握的知识上。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学校通过使用AI工具，为教师和学生带来了教学和学习方式变化。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You must be very careful, but accidents may happen anytime and anywhere. Before you do any kind of first aid (急救), always stay calm (镇静的) and don’t move the person to cause further injuries (伤害). So it’s important to learn some first aid skills. ____11____ Clothes on fire ____12____ The rule of “stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)” can be useful. (1) Stop: Don’t run or wave your arms. It may make the fire bigger. (2) ____13____ (3) Roll: Try to put out (扑灭) the fire by rolling over and over. Animal bites (咬伤) Animal bites could be made by pets such as dogs and cats or even by a snake. ____14____ It’s important to know how to deal with a dog bite. Without proper treatment there’s a high risk of serious illness or injury. Here are tips on how to treat a dog bite. (1) Clean the wound (伤口): Wash your wound with soap and water for 15 minutes. (2) Cover the wound with dry cloth. (3) See the doctor as soon as possible. Electric shock (电击) If you find someone get an electric shock, look first but do not touch him. Call 120 right away or ask adults nearby for help. ____15____ If not, move the source away with something made of plastic (塑料) or wood. A. If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away. B. Turn off the source (来源) of electricity if possible. C. Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands. D. Here are some tips for you. E. Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同紧急情况下的急救技能，包括衣服着火、动物咬伤和电击等情况。 【11题详解】 根据上文“So it’s important to learn some first aid skills.”以及下文介绍在不同紧急情况下的急救技能可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Clothes on fire”可知，此处应介绍衣服着火时的应对方法，选项A“如果你的衣服着火了，你需要马上把它们扑灭。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)”并结合选项可知，此处填写“Drop”的具体操作，选项C“倒：迅速趴在地上，用手捂住脸。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Animal bites”可知，此处与动物咬伤有关，选项E“狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Electric shock”可知，此处与电击有关，选项B“如果可能的话，关闭电源。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. After graduating (毕业) from university in 2020, Danni ____16____ to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a ____17____ time with the children at the school. Danni ____18____ different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to ____19____ the students. While she was staying at a school in Tanzania she prepared lunch for 40 children. The school is so ____20____ from the town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields. Then she took a bus for more than half an hour to get there in order to buy delicious snacks for the ____21____. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts. She had some interesting ____22____ like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students worked ____23____ and enjoyed the creative activities. Danni ____24____ good relations with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoy spending beautiful moments (时刻) with them. Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of ____25____ and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work.” Danni said. She decided to help others as a lifetime career (终生事业). 16. A. refused B. chose C. allowed 17. A. nice B. terrible C. wrong 18. A. put up B. picked up C. set up 19. A. care for B. look for C. wait for 20. A. far B. near C. close 21. A. volunteers B. owners C. kids 22. A. competitions B. situations C. activities 23. A. hard B. alone C. heavily 24. A. understood B. developed C. compared 25. A. satisfaction B. independence C. fairness 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国志愿者Danni在非洲和亚洲多个国家的志愿服务经历，展现了她与当地孩子们建立的深厚情感以及她对志愿服务工作的热爱。 【16题详解】 句意：2020年大学毕业后，Danni选择去非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家旅行。 refused拒绝；chose选择；allowed允许。根据“ Danni...to work in Africa for a year”可知，Danni主动选择去非洲。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她和学校的孩子们度过了愉快的时光。 nice愉快的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的。根据“She had a...time with the children... different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning”可知，此处表达她和孩子们玩得很开心，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Danni为学生们开设了多种课程，例如中文学习、烹饪和手工艺。 put up张贴；picked up捡起来；set up开设。根据“...different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts”可知，此处指她开办了很多课程。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Danni也尽力照顾学生们。 care for照顾，关心；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据下文“ While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children.”可推断，此处表达Danni努力照顾学生们。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：学校离城镇很远。 far远的；near近的；close近的。根据下文“Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields.”可推知 ，学校距离城镇很远。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，为了给孩子们买好吃的零食，她又坐了半个多小时的公交车赶到那里。 volunteers志愿者；owners主人；kids孩子们。根据前文“Danni also tried to care for the students.”可知，Danni是为了给学校的孩子们买零食，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她在课堂上开展了一些有趣的活动，比如剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋。 competitions比赛；situations情况；activities活动。根据“some interesting...like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream”可知，剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋都是她开展的有趣的课堂活动，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她的学生们努力学习并享受创意活动。 hard努力；alone独自一人；heavily重重地。根据“Her students worked...”可知，此处在夸奖学生们努力学习，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Danni与孩子们建立了良好的关系。 understood理解；developed建立，形成；compared比较。根据下文“Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy.”可知，Danni和学生们建立了良好关系，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“他们的笑脸给了我强烈的满足感，鼓励我在志愿工作中寻找意义”。Danni说。 satisfaction满意；independence独立；fairness公正。根据“Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of...and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work.”可知，孩子们的笑脸给她很强的满足感。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allows blind passengers ____26____ (take) their guide dogs onto the subway. Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng. ____27____ (lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of ____28____ (she). As a result, Daimeng makes ____29____ big difference to Xu Jian’s life. Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the ____30____ (important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs. Wang Xin is a training expert. She ____31____ (work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, “90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors (拉布拉多).” If some ____32____ (trainer) find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality (性格) tests. ____33____ her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的) or shy because these personalities could have difficulty ____34____ (help) the disabled. Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies (小狗) in 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs.” said Sun. However, ____35____ the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don’t play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years. 【答案】26. to take 27. Luckily 28. herself 29. a 30. importance 31. was working 32. trainers 33. In 34. helping 35. although##though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬对盲人的重要性以及导盲犬的训练和选择过程。 【26题详解】 句意：许多城市允许盲人乘客带导盲犬上地铁。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，它一直陪伴着她工作和日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，luckily“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【28题详解】 句意：Daimeng使她能够很好地照顾自己。根据“Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of …”以及提示词可知，此处指很好地照顾自己，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，Daimeng对徐健的生活产生了很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：越来越多的人知道这种特殊训练的狗的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”符合。故填importance。 【31题详解】 句意：当徐从中心得到这只狗时，她正在那里工作。根据“when Xu got the dog from the center”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“She”，应填was working。故填was working。 【32题详解】 句意：如果一些训练员发现好的小导盲犬，这些狗将接受性格测试。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填trainers。 【33题详解】 句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或害羞，因为这些性格可能很难帮助残疾人。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【34题详解】 句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或害羞，因为这些性格可能很难帮助残疾人。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填helping。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，尽管这些狗成功通过了所有测试，如果它们不扮演导盲犬的角色，主人仍然可以拒绝饲养它们。根据“…the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don’t play the role of a guide dog”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，although/though“尽管”符合。故填although/though。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (不辜负期待) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum. Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help when they are under too much pressure and less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will look for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological (心理学) counselors. Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, “It’s important to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those students’ stress.” Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down (减少) the number and difficulty of courses and exams. Li Xinying, a researcher, said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were likely to be worse. “If parents beat their children, control them too much or often scold (指责) them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble.” she added. 36. What are the three reasons for the students’ pressure according to the survey? ________________________________ 37. What percent of the students will ask parents for help when they are under pressure? ________________________________ 38. What does Dr. Yang do? ________________________________ 39. Will high expectations from parents put more pressure on kids? ________________________________ 40. What will you do if your parents place too much pressure on you? ________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你的好朋友David读了第一节（回答问题）中关于青少年压力的文章后，深受触动。近期，他正在进行期中考试备考，遇到了很多生活和学习困扰，造成了很大的压力，心情焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你针对他的问题所带来的压力，写一封回信，安慰他，并且就他的三个问题（下图所示）分别给出至少一条建议，最后谈一谈你对压力的看法和感受。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear David, Worries and problems are common in our life. It’s not easy being our age. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. School admission, parental expectations, exams. 37. Less than 50 percent. 38. He is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. 39. Yes. 40. I will talk to my parents and explain my feelings to them 41. 例文 Dear David, Worries and problems are common in our life. It’s not easy being our age. I quite understand how you are feeling now. If you have a cold, see a doctor and have a good rest. Also, drink more water. When you argue with your parents, talk with them calmly and share your feelings. If you have too many after-school activities, consider dropping a few. I think stress can help us grow, but we should remember to relax and stay happy. You are not alone, and I believe you can overcome these challenges. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的压力来源以及他们如何应对这些压力。 【36题详解】 根据“More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)”可知，学生压力的三个主要原因是入学、父母的期望和考试。故填School admission, parental expectations, exams. 【37题详解】 根据“less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents”可知，不到50%的学生会在压力大时向父母求助。故填Less than 50 percent. 【38题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee.”可知，他是国家教育咨询委员会的专家。故填He is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. 【39题详解】 根据“high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children”可知，父母的高期望确实会给孩子带来更大的压力。故填Yes. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will talk to my parents and explain my feelings to them 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，安慰对方； 第二步、针对对方的问题，给出相应的建议； 第三步、谈一谈自己对压力的看法和感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a cold感冒 ②have a good rest好好休息 ③remember to do sth.记得做某事 [高分句型] If you have a cold, see a doctor and have a good rest.(条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$