精品解析：云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县鹿阜中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

鹿阜中学2023—2024学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Because she had a stomachache. C. Look after yourself, please! 7. A. Twice a month. B. For two and a half hours. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 8. A. He was watching TV. B. She was doing the dishes. C. I was writing an article. 9. A. At around 11:00 p. m. B. No problem. C. In the sports hall. 10. A. That's a good idea. B. It's not a big deal. C. Hope things work out. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话或独白，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What happened to Bill? A. He fell off a tree. B. He fell off a bike. C. He fell off a horse. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where will Mary do volunteer work this Sunday? A. On a farm. B. In a park. C. At a supermarket. 13. What can Peter learn to do from Mary? A. To ride horses. B. To do farm work. C. To clean the garden. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Mike's mother doing? A. She was reading a newspaper. B. She was cooking in the kitchen. C. She was driving to work. 15. Where did Lucy get the news? A. In her office. B. At home. C. On the radio. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My father bought me ________ alarm last week, but ________ alarm didn’t work this morning. A. an; the B. a; the C. /; a D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我爸爸给我买了一个闹钟，但今天早上闹钟没响。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个闹钟”，alarm是以元音音素开始的单词，用an修饰；第二空特指爸爸买的闹钟，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night. A. plays; when B. was playing; while C. played; at the time of D. was playing; at the time of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary正在玩手机游戏。 考查时态和副词短语。when当……时；while当……时；at the time of在……时候。根据“the rainstorm last night”可知，第二处用at the time of，而when/while后跟句子，排除AB；昨晚暴风雨发生时，Mary应是正在玩手机游戏，句子要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故选D。 3. Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童不被允许使用共享单车。 考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth，故选A。 4. —I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? —________ asking your parents for help? A. Why not B. Why don’t you C. How about D. You could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我和我最好的朋友打架了。我该怎么办？——向你的父母亲寻求帮助如何？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Why don’t you为什么不，后跟动词原形；How about怎么样，后跟动名词；You could你可以，后跟动词原形。根据“asking your parents for help”可知，此句用how about，故选C。 5. The earthquake happened so ________ that we were ________ shocked. A. heavily; completely B. recently; quickly C. quietly; slowly D. suddenly; completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生得如此突然，以至于我们完全被震住了。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；completely完全地；recently最近；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“The earthquake happened so...that we were...shocked.”可知，此句表达地震发生得太突然导致完全被震惊到。故选D。 6. ________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress. A. Although; but B. /; but C. Because; so D. /; unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功，但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知，“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系，应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。 7. I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有通过数学考试。我学习它有困难。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选B。 8. I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A. look through B. take out C. care for D. look for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；take out取出；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“my younger sister”可知，是因为需要照顾妹妹，故选C。 9. If you don’t need these books anymore, you can ________ to the kids in the countryside. A. give it away B. give away them C. give away it D. give them away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不再需要这些书了，你可以把它们捐给农村的孩子们。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。此处是指代books，应用them；give away是“动词+副词”结构短语，代词作宾语，放中间。故选D。 10. We should spend more time ________ instead of playing computer games all the time. A. on homework B. in homework C. do homework D. to do homework 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该花更多时间在作业上，而不是一直玩电脑游戏。 考查动词短语。sb spend time on/(in) doing sth，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，A选项符合，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yesterday was my friend Jeff’s birthday. He invited me to his birthday party. Another friend, Peter, offered to take me to the party on his car. I was getting dressed ____11____ Peter rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go there ____12____ train. Unluckily, while I was talking on the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes looking for another one and I was ____13____ for leaving. While I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. Unluckily, I just ____14____ the train and I had to wait for half an hour at the station. When the next train finally arrived, I was frozen! I was so sleepy that I ____15____ and I missed my station. Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk ____16____ to Jeff’s house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was ____17____. Luckily I found a ____18____ and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Jeff’s house it was ____19____ midnight and people were going home. What a ____20____ evening! 11. A. then B. when C. while D. and 12. A. by B. at C. in D. about 13. A. happy B. ready C. quick D. late 14. A. caught B. got on C. missed D. got off 15. A. enjoyed talking B. fell asleep C. played cards D. looked at 16. A. up B. forward C. along D. back 17. A. tired B. hungry C. lost D. sad 18. A. road sign B. bus stop C. pay phone D. taxi 19. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. even 20. A. lovely B. terrible C. cold D. happy 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去参加朋友的生日派对所遇到的糟糕事情。 【11题详解】 句意：我正在穿衣服，这时彼得打电话说他病了，所以我决定坐火车去那里。 then那时；when当……时；while当……时；and和。be doing...when...正在做某事时突然……，即作者正在穿衣服，彼得打来了电话，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我正在穿衣服，这时彼得打电话说他病了，所以我决定坐火车去那里。 by乘坐；at在；in在……里面；about关于。by+交通工具，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：不幸是，当我在打电话的时候，猫从我干净的衬衫上走过，所以我不得不花几分钟时间找另一件，我离开的时候迟到了。 happy高兴的；ready准备好的；quick快速的；late晚的。根据“so I had to spend a few minutes looking for another one”可知，作者离开时已经晚了，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我刚刚错过了火车，不得不在车站等了半个小时。 caught抓住；got on上车；missed错过；got off下车。根据“I had to wait for half an hour at the station”可知，错过了火车，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我太困了以至于我睡着了，错过了车站。 enjoyed talking喜欢谈论；fell asleep睡着；played cards打牌；looked at看。根据“I was so sleepy that”可知，作者睡着了，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：嗯，我在下一站下车，决定步行回杰夫家。 up向上；forward向前；along沿着；back后面。根据“I got off at the next stop”可知，作者在下一站下车，应是往回走到Jeff家。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我走了半个小时，然后我意识到我迷路了。 tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；lost迷路；sad难过的。根据“telephoned for a taxi”可知，作者意识到自己迷路了，所以打电话叫出租车，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我找到了一部公用电话，打电话叫了一辆出租车。 road sign路标；bus stop公交车站；pay phone公用电话；taxi出租车。根据“telephoned for a taxi”可知，作者找到了一部公用电话，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我终于到达杰夫家时，已经快午夜了，人们正在回家。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；still仍然；even甚至。根据“and people were going home”可知，作者到杰夫家时接近午夜了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一晚啊！ lovely可爱的；terrible糟糕的；cold冷的；happy高兴的。根据前文内容可知，作者全程遭遇倒霉事，所以是糟糕的夜晚，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 How do students usually spend their weekend? Here is Linda’s schedule(安排表) for the weekend. Saturday 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m IT 10:20 a.m.~12:20 a.m Chinese 2:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m Piano 4:00 p.m.~5:30 p.m Swimming Sunday 10:00 a.m.~12:30 a.m English 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m Volleyball practice 4:20 p.m.~5:50 p.m Watching movies with friends It is true that many students have classes on the weekend. But is that really good for them? “I am really busy and tired. And I even get sick easily. I already have enough stress on school days. I just want to have more time to relax on the weekend. I told my mother how I felt about these after-school classes, and I asked her to cut out a few classes. But she disagreed. I’m going crazy,” said Linda. Alice Green, an expert on students’ problems, says, “Parents push their children so hard. But too much pressure is not good for children’s development. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.” So next time, when your children complain(抱怨) to you, think it over and then make a decision that can help them develop better. 21. Linda has seven after-school classes on the weekend. 22. Linda is tired and even gets sick easily because she has much stress. 23. Linda’s mother decided to let her have fewer after-classes after Linda shared her feelings. 24. Alice Green thinks too much pressure cannot help children develop better. 25. The writer disagrees that students should take too many after-school classes. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍琳达的周末时间安排表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据周末两天的课程安排可知，琳达周末有七个课外班。该项表述正确，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am really busy and tired. And I even get sick easily. I already have enough stress on school days.”可知，琳达真的很忙很累，甚至很容易生病，她上学的压力已经够大了。但并不是说因为她有很大的压力，所以很累、很容易生病。该项表述错误，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told my mother how I felt about these after-school classes, and I asked her to cut out a few classes. But she disagreed.”可知，琳达跟妈妈说想少上几节课，但是妈妈不同意。该项表述错误，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But too much pressure is not good for children’s development.”可知，爱丽丝认为太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。该项表述正确，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So next time, when your children complain(抱怨) to you, think it over and then make a decision that can help them develop better.”可知，所以下次，当你的孩子向你抱怨时，考虑一下，然后做出一个可以帮助他们更好发展的决定。所以作者不同意学生应该参加太多的课外班。该项表述正确，故选A。 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 A Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.＂Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.＂ He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, ＂Brother! He’s our grandfather!＂ The grandfather smiled and said,＂Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!＂ 26. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house? A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy. 27. Sam’s morning job was to __________. A. take care of his sister B. go to school C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather 28 ＂Their parents passed away long ago.＂ means ＂Their parents long ago.＂ A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by 29. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because __________. A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then D. he had no extra blanket 30. What is the story mainly about? A. Father’s coat was missing. B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness. C. An old man was too cold to live on. D. Sam took care of his sister by himself. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。15岁的萨姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三点，萨姆像平常一样出去送报纸，看到一位老人躺在门外，回家拿了家中仅有的一件他父亲留下来的大衣，给老人盖上，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。下午，萨姆匆忙赶回家，发现妹妹这和那位老人在一起，原来老人是他们的爷爷。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句"It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．"可知那是一个寒冷的天气，故答案选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的"…Sam left their little house to send newspapers．"可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故选C。 【28题详解】 A 词义猜测题．die"死"；go on"继续"；leave home"离开家"；pass by"经过"．根据上下文意思Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie及Sam had taken care of Julie by himself等内容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，独自照顾妹妹，和妹妹相依为命，所以pass away意为"去世；消失"，与die意思相同，故答案为A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat可知因为没有额外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣盖在了老人的身上，故答案选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。一天凌晨三点，天气很冷，萨姆发现了一位可怜的老头，就用父亲留下来的大衣盖在这位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。老人通过这张纸条，确认萨姆就是自己的亲孙子，亲人相认。故答案选B。 B Do your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you. Get Their Trust (信任) Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time. Share More Things with Them The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better. Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.” 31. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents. A. Love B. time C. pressure D. trust 33. Why do many parents check their children’s massages? A. Because they want to have dinner with their children. B. Because they want to know something interesting about their children. C. Because they want to know more about their children. D. Because they want to give their children some advice. 34. The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese. A. 尊敬的 B. 和平的 C. 敌意的 D. 高尚的 35. The passage mainly tells children ________. A. how to get their parents’ trust B. share something interesting with their parents C. the way to avoid parents checking their short messages D. use the right way to speak out their mind 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母会查看孩子们的手机，文章中分析了原因并给出建议，避免父母查看他们的短信。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get Their Trust (信任)”；“Share More Things with Them”以及“Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents.”可知，信任是从父母那里获得更多空间的关键。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children.”可知，因为他们想更多地了解他们的孩子。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.”可知，后文提到了自己长大了，可以自己做决定，因此是“尊敬的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do your parents check your short massages…Here are three ways that may help you.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子们如何避免父母查看他们的短信。故选C。 C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. " The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! " "What a proud flower! " thought the trees. As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! " The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. " Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. "The cactus has water?" asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. " The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 36. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns 37. The red rose began to wilt because __________. A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry 38. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________. A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets 39. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________. A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless 40. From the story, we know___________________. A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是通过骄傲的红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，由于没有下雨，天气变得干燥，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后还是求助仙人掌寻水，最后知道一个道理：不要用外表来评判（评价）任何人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中"Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! 可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。 【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。 2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。 3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。 4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。 第三节 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _____41_____ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. _____42_____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. _____43_____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. _____44_____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆_____45_____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Thanks for ________ me such good advice. (give) 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么好的建议。根据空前的“for”可知，此处应用动词give“给”的动名词形式作宾语。故填giving。 47. Everyone hopes to have more free time ________. (relax) 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望有更多空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”，动词。分析题干可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。 48. The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s ________ brother. (old) 【答案】elder 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿黑衣的绅士是吉米的哥哥。根据“brother”和提示词可知， 这里指的是哥哥，应用elder brother。故填elder。 49. Look at the ________. They show it’s going to rain. (cloud) 【答案】clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这些云。它们表明要下雨了。根据“They”可知，空处需名词复数。cloud“云”的复数形式为clouds。故填clouds。 50. Could you explain that matter ________? (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把那件事解释清楚吗？clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词explain。故填clearly。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Never ________. Where there is a will, there is a way. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：永不放弃。有志者事竟成。give up“放弃”，动词短语，所在句子为祈使句的否定形式，用动词原形。故填give up。 52. I’ll write to you ________ I get to London.（一……就……） 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到伦敦就给你写信。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 53. ________, physics is as useful as history. (依我来看) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：依我来看，物理和历史一样有用。依我来看：in my opinion，故填In my opinion。 54. Lisa ________ her aunt Linda in some ways.（外貌或行为像） 【答案】takes after 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎在某些方面像她姑姑琳达。take after意为“像……”，动词短语，指的是外貌或行为像，该句主语是Lisa，时态为一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词要用take的单词形式takes。故填takes after。 55. After that, we finished the rest of our dinner ________. (沉默地) 【答案】silently 【解析】 【详解】句意：那之后，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚饭。根据汉语提示可知，silently意为“沉默地”，此处修饰动词finished。故填silently。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在我们的人生路上，总要经历很多事情，这些经历总会让你感触颇多，而每一次经历都会让你有不同的收获！请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇短文分享你的经历。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School； 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4.抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience at Guangming Middle School. Our class organized a charity sale to raise money for children in poor areas. At first, I was nervous because I had to sell handmade crafts to strangers. However, with encouragement from my friends, I became more confident. I smiled and explained our purpose clearly. Many people supported us, and some even donated extra money. In the end, we collected over 1,000 yuan. I felt proud and happy because our efforts could help others. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and kindness. I will never forget it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，需包含事件经过、个人感受和收获，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明这是一次难忘的经历； 第二步，具体叙述经历的过程； 第三步，表达这次经历带来的情感或成长； [亮点词汇] ①raise money筹款 ②at first起初 ③in the end最后 [高分句型] At first, I was nervous because I had to sell handmade crafts to strangers.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹿阜中学2023—2024学年下学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版）试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Because she had a stomachache. C. Look after yourself, please! 7. A. Twice a month. B. For two and a half hours. C. Before 10:00 p. m. 8. A. He was watching TV. B. She was doing the dishes. C. I was writing an article. 9. A. At around 11:00 p. m. B. No problem. C. In the sports hall. 10. A. That's a good idea. B. It's not a big deal. C. Hope things work out. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话或独白，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What happened to Bill? A. He fell off a tree. B. He fell off a bike. C. He fell off a horse. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 Where will Mary do volunteer work this Sunday? A. On a farm. B. In a park. C. At a supermarket. 13. What can Peter learn to do from Mary? A. To ride horses. B. To do farm work. C. To clean the garden. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Mike's mother doing? A. She was reading a newspaper. B. She was cooking in the kitchen. C. She was driving to work. 15. Where did Lucy get the news? A. In her office. B. At home. C. On the radio. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My father bought me ________ alarm last week, but ________ alarm didn’t work this morning. A. an; the B. a; the C. /; a D. the; an 2 Mary ________ games on the phone ________ the rainstorm last night. A. plays; when B. was playing; while C. played; at the time of D. was playing; at the time of 3. Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 4. —I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? —________ asking your parents for help? A. Why not B. Why don’t you C. How about D. You could 5. The earthquake happened so ________ that we were ________ shocked. A. heavily; completely B. recently; quickly C. quietly; slowly D. suddenly; completely 6. ________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress. A. Although; but B. /; but C. Because; so D. /; unless 7. I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 8. I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A. look through B. take out C. care for D. look for 9. If you don’t need these books anymore you can ________ to the kids in the countryside. A. give it away B. give away them C. give away it D. give them away 10. We should spend more time ________ instead of playing computer games all the time. A. on homework B. in homework C. do homework D. to do homework 第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yesterday was my friend Jeff’s birthday. He invited me to his birthday party. Another friend, Peter, offered to take me to the party on his car. I was getting dressed ____11____ Peter rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go there ____12____ train. Unluckily, while I was talking on the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes looking for another one and I was ____13____ for leaving. While I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. Unluckily, I just ____14____ the train and I had to wait for half an hour at the station. When the next train finally arrived, I was frozen! I was so sleepy that I ____15____ and I missed my station. Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk ____16____ to Jeff’s house. I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was ____17____. Luckily I found a ____18____ and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Jeff’s house it was ____19____ midnight and people were going home. What a ____20____ evening! 11. A. then B. when C. while D. and 12. A. by B. at C. in D. about 13. A. happy B. ready C. quick D. late 14. A. caught B. got on C. missed D. got off 15. A. enjoyed talking B. fell asleep C. played cards D. looked at 16. A. up B. forward C. along D. back 17. A. tired B. hungry C. lost D. sad 18. A. road sign B. bus stop C. pay phone D. taxi 19. A. nearly B. hardly C. still D. even 20. A. lovely B. terrible C. cold D. happy 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 How do students usually spend their weekend? Here is Linda’s schedule(安排表) for the weekend. Saturday 8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m IT 10:20 a.m.~12:20 a.m Chinese 2:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m Piano 4:00 p.m.~5:30 p.m Swimming Sunday 10:00 a.m.~12:30 a.m English 2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m Volleyball practice 4:20 p.m.~5:50 p.m Watching movies with friends It is true that many students have classes on the weekend. But is that really good for them? “I am really busy and tired. And I even get sick easily. I already have enough stress on school days. I just want to have more time to relax on the weekend. I told my mother how I felt about these after-school classes, and I asked her to cut out a few classes. But she disagreed. I’m going crazy,” said Linda. Alice Green, an expert on students’ problems, says, “Parents push their children so hard. But too much pressure is not good for children’s development. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.” So next time, when your children complain(抱怨) to you, think it over and then make a decision that can help them develop better. 21. Linda has seven after-school classes on the weekend. 22. Linda is tired and even gets sick easily because she has much stress. 23. Linda’s mother decided to let her have fewer after-classes after Linda shared her feelings. 24. Alice Green thinks too much pressure cannot help children develop better. 25. The writer disagrees that students should take too many after-school classes. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 A Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.＂Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.＂ He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, ＂Brother! He’s our grandfather!＂ The grandfather smiled and said,＂Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!＂ 26. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house? A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy. 27. Sam’s morning job was to __________. A. take care of his sister B. go to school C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather 28. ＂Their parents passed away long ago.＂ means ＂Their parents long ago.＂ A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by 29. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because __________. A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then D. he had no extra blanket 30. What is the story mainly about? A. Father’s coat was missing. B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness. C. An old man was too cold to live on. D. Sam took care of his sister by himself. B Do your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you. Get Their Trust (信任) Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time. Share More Things with Them The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better. Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.” 31. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 32. According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents. A. Love B. time C. pressure D. trust 33. Why do many parents check their children’s massages? A. Because they want to have dinner with their children. B. Because they want to know something interesting about their children. C. Because they want to know more about their children. D. Because they want to give their children some advice. 34. The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese. A. 尊敬的 B. 和平的 C. 敌意的 D. 高尚的 35. The passage mainly tells children ________. A. how to get their parents’ trust B. share something interesting with their parents C. the way to avoid parents checking their short messages D. use the right way to speak out their mind C There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. " The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! " "What a proud flower! " thought the trees. As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! " The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. " Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. "The cactus has water?" asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. " The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 36. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns 37. The red rose began to wilt because __________. A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry 38. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________. A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets 39. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________. A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless 40. From the story, we know___________________. A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birds D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last 第三节 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _____41_____ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. _____42_____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own but pets are so good at making people happy. _____43_____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. _____44_____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆_____45_____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46 Thanks for ________ me such good advice. (give) 47. Everyone hopes to have more free time ________. (relax) 48. The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s ________ brother. (old) 49. Look at the ________. They show it’s going to rain. (cloud) 50. Could you explain that matter ________? (clear) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Never ________. Where there is a will, there is a way. (放弃) 52. I’ll write to you ________ I get to London.（一……就……） 53. ________, physics is as useful as history. (依我来看) 54. Lisa ________ her aunt Linda in some ways.（外貌或行为像） 55. After that, we finished the rest of our dinner ________. (沉默地) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在我们的人生路上，总要经历很多事情，这些经历总会让你感触颇多，而每一次经历都会让你有不同的收获！请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，写一篇短文分享你的经历。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School； 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4.抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$