精品解析：山东省青岛市城阳区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this. You write music, but you can’t ____1____ it. Impossible? It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest musicians in history. He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young ____2____ and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol (偶像), Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this ____3____ him to become a great piano player and a writer of music. He became a writer of music and was very ____4____. So many people liked his music. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to ____5____ his hearing. The ringing (耳鸣) in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music ____6____. He went to many ____7____ and tried many treatments and instruments to help him hear, but nothing worked very well. He began to use “talking books”. His friends wrote ____8____ they wanted to say, and he replied using a pen and paper. This man wrote hundreds of pieces of music during his lifetime. Many people felt that his best work was his Ninth Symphony. The night it was first played, he conducted the orchestra (管弦乐队) himself. When the music stopped, one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience cheering ____9____ he could not hear them. The audience had heard one of the greatest pieces of music in history. But he cried, as he heard ____10____. This man’s name was Ludwig van Beethoven. 1. A. play B. tell C. hear D. sing 2. A. talent B. soldier C. visitor D. owner 3. A. warned B. inspired C. forced D. interviewed 4. A. famous B. spoiled C. painful D. practical 5. A. attack B. hide C. consider D. lose 6. A. nervously B. warmly C. completely D. importantly 7. A. musicians B. doctors C. readers D. relatives 8. A. why B. what C. how D. when 9. A. because B. until C. unless D. if 10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A 11. When do female penguins have eggs? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. Why does the female penguin leave after laying an egg? A. She needs to go out for food. B. She wants to find a warmer place. C. She wants to travel far away. D. She is afraid of the cold weather. 13. What does the male eat while the female is away? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Leaves. D. Nothing. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word huddle? A. 四处游走 B. 挤作一团 C. 下水捕鱼 D. 大声鸣叫 15. What can we learn about emperor penguins? A. The female looks for food nearby. B. The female eats many fish for herself. C. An emperor penguin lays two eggs each time. D. The middle of the male group is the warmest. B Shuttlecock kicking is a traditional sport in China and other East Asian countries. In this sport, people use their feet to keep a small lightweight shuttlecock flying in the air. For thousands of years, people have played it for fun and to keep healthy. Nowadays, this traditional activity has also become a popular competitive sport in many sports events. This sport first appeared in ancient China, and people called it “jianzi”. In the past, kicking shuttlecock was more than just a physical game. It allowed people of all ages to communicate and make friends with each other. People can play shuttlecock kicking alone or with teammates. The basic rule is simple: players can use their feet, knees and other body parts except hands to stop the shuttlecock from falling to the ground. Some players love creative and free playing styles, while others follow fixed game rules. In team games, players often stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock to each other. The longer they keep the shuttlecock in the air, the better they play. This sport needs careful control and smooth (流畅) movements. Besides fun, it is also a wonderful sport that helps people improve body balance, quickness and physical endurance (忍耐). It can make our hearts stronger. Moreover, players need to think quickly while playing, which also trains their mind. In short, shuttlecock kicking is a perfect all-round sport for students. It develops teamwork and personal growth. Regular practice also reduces stress and makes students focus more on their subjects in class. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The history of shuttlecock kicking. B. The play ways of shuttlecock kicking. C. The benefits of shuttlecock kicking. D. The introduction of shuttlecock kicking. 17. Which of the following is wrong when playing the game? A. B. C. D. 18. What do team players usually do in the game? A. Run after the shuttlecock alone. B. Throw the shuttlecock on the ground. C. Catch the shuttlecock with hands. D. Stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock. 19. What are the benefits of kicking shuttlecock? ①Improve balance. ②Make friends. ③Develop personal growth. ④Train people’s mind. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People don’t play shuttlecock in the competitive sports. B. Ancient people played shuttlecock just for physical benefit. C. Shuttlecock kicking makes players feel more stressed than before. D. Players keeping the shuttlecock in the air the longest are the winners. C Venusian Scientists’ Report on Earth (Adapted from a science fiction story) There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a flying machine on the planet Earth, and it has sent back messages as well as photographs ever since. Venusian scientists have got valuable information to see if people from Venus could arrive safely on Earth. “We have known, based on last week’s landing.” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.” “How do you know this?” A science reporter asked. “First, the ground on Earth is very hard and nothing can grow there. Second, the air is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases. Nobody can breathe this air and survive.” “Are there any other risks?” “Take a look at this photo. Can you see this dark black cloud hanging over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to take further tests before sending our people there.” “Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but it is polluted (污染) and the water is unfit to drink.” “What are all those tiny black marks on the photographs?” “We’re not sure. They seem to be metal (金属) objects that move along certain roads. They send gases, make noise and keep hitting into each other. There are so many of these roads and so many metal objects that it is impossible to land a flying plane without being hit.” “If so, won’t this slow the progress of the flying plane program for several years?” “Yes, but we will keep working as long as we get plenty of money.” “Prof. Zog, why are we spending so much money to land a flying plane on Earth when there is no life there?” “Because if we can learn to breathe in the Earth air, then we can live anywhere.” 21. Why did Venusian scientists send a flying machine to Earth? A. To take photos for fun. B. To find excitement on Earth. C. To search for clean water on Earth. D. To see if people could land on Earth. 22. What result did Professor Zog get about Earth? A. The air on Earth is fresh enough. B. They can drink the water from the river. C. The Earth is fit for their people to live on. D. They can’t send people to Earth right now. 23. According to the passage, what are the tiny black marks? A. Running cars. B. Flying birds. C. Small stones. D. Dark leaves. 24. Why do Venusians still plan to land on Earth though there is no life? A. They hope to get plenty of money. B. They want to build houses on Earth. C. They hope to train their survival skills. D. They want to make friends with humans. 25. After reading this passage, what should we do in our daily life? ①make more cars ②plant more trees ③sort rubbish ④reuse bags A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ D Six Pieces of Life Advice from Dads To honor the dads in our lives for Father’s Day, Sunday, June 21, we’re sharing life advice from dads. Learn what you love. Dad said: “Learn everything you can about what you love, and no one can take that from you.” I did—and have had a wonderful job in television engineering. —Clifford Whitney ____26____ My dad says the only thing we can’t fix is death. For everything else, there is always a way. This has always helped me deal with problems correctly and remind me that even if something feels totally hopeless, there is always a way out. —Krissia Keck Don’t let fear guide you. “____27____” This was the most important lesson I received from my dad. I still try to live by his wise words and I believe they have served me well. —Frannie Doonan Wear layers (叠穿). ____28____ He said: “If you aren’t sure of how warm to dress, wear more clothes. You can always take them off, but if you don’t have them, you can’t put them on.” —Brian Klawun Don’t worry about little things. My dad always said: “You can’t control most things in life. You can’t control the weather, traffic or other people. ____29____” —Gordon Granger Make new friends. When I was lonely, Daddy’s answer was: “Try to make new friends. ____30____ You never know what might develop if you open yourself up to new people and experiences.” —Emily Walls Ray 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Accept all invitations. B. Never lose hope in hard times. C. But you can always control your attitude (态度). D. Never be afraid to do something unless it is unsafe. E. If you wonder whether or not to do something, just do it. F. These are from my dad before going to an outdoor football game. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often go to the movies? A low-budget movie Dear You ____31____ (become) popular recently. It has made over 1.1 billion yuan ($162 million) at the box office ____32____ April 30. People think it is one of the ____33____ (big) surprise hits during the May Day holiday box-office season. Surprisingly, simple traditional Chaoshan foods in the movie have also touched the audience deeply. They let more people know about Chaoshan culture. Green olives (橄榄) are a key food in the film. People use them ____34____ (cook) different dishes. They taste bitter (苦的) at first but sweet later. This taste stands for Chaoshan people’s life: they experience hardships first and finally get sweet results. The story centers on Grandma Ye Shurou, ____35____ elderly woman living in a quiet small town of Chaoshan. Her husband Zheng Musheng went to Thailand to make a living shortly after he ____36____ (marry) her. During those years, qiaopi (letters with money) connected them. In Thailand, he helped many Chinese people and they considered him as one of their ____37____ (hero). While Zheng Musheng was making a big effort for the family, Ye Shurou and the children ____38____ (wait) for him to come back home. However, Zheng lost his life when helping his friends. A kind local Thai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi wrote letters and donated money under Zheng Musheng’s name to raise Grandma’s whole family ____39____ (secret). Later the grandson finds out the _____40_____ (hide) secret. The whole family learns about the valuable kindness and selfless friendship across oceans. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分） A（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 When I was a boy of twelve, there was an old watchmaker who made watches in his house. Every day, you would see him making watches at his table in his front window. He made only a few watches every year because he made every piece himself. He was Mr. Steinmach and was not very friendly. One day, some kids and I were playing baseball, and I hit a ball right through his front window where he worked. He came running from his house screaming that the watch he was working on was smashed (砸碎)! I was too scared to say that it was I who did it. Months passed. Then one day, when I was walking by his house, the baseball I had hit through his window rolled by my feet. “There’s your ball back!” I heard him call. “Keep it away from my house! You boys are lucky. I was able to fix the watch.” I felt very sorry and walked up to him and said “Mr. Steinmach, it was me. I hit that ball through your window.” “Are you interested in paying for it?” he asked. I was shocked. I could never repay the price of his watches. “Not in money, but in work,” he said. I agreed. From that day on, I volunteered at his shop. He taught me how to make watches. Within a couple of years, I was working for him after school. I was learning to be a watchmaker. That was 60 years ago. Now, I’m the old watchmaker. When the young kids play baseball, I do get a little nervous. But I go out there and play with them. I always think of kind and wise Mr. Steinmach and the lessons he taught me. I really thank him. 41. Which action word shows Mr. Steinmach was not very friendly? _______________________________________________ 42. Was Mr. Steinmach really unfriendly? How do you know it? _______________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer feel nervous when the young kids play baseball? _______________________________________________ 44. What are the changes of the writer’s feelings? Scared→___________→Shocked → Nervous→___________ 45. What lesson do you learn from this story? _______________________________________________ B（共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 Allison is a friend of mine who loves science. She loves to prove things using simple experiments (实验). One day she said to me, “If you fill a glass with water and put a piece of paper on top, and then turn the glass over, what will happen?” “You’ll get the floor wet.” I answered. “No. The water will stay in the glass,” she said. I told her to prove it. Allison loved the challenge. She had a glass filled with water, and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper. She placed the paper on top of the glass and pressed down hard on the paper. Next, she put one hand on the paper and turned the glass over. I stood watching with a smile on my face. Surely all the water would spill (溢出) onto the floor. “Are you afraid to move your hand?” I asked with a smug (得意) look. She didn’t answer. Suddenly, she took her hand away. I quickly stepped back, thinking my feet would get wet when the water rushed out from the glass. But nothing happened! Not a drop of water spilled from the overturned glass. Allison smiled. “See,” she said, “this little paper holds all the water back. Do you believe me now?” I should have known she would be right. “You can see that the paper holds the water back, but you can’t see why,” Allison continued. “It’s air pressure. It’s all around us, but we can’t see it. We can only see its effects. Air pressure on the paper holds it in place. It is stronger than the gravity (重力) that is trying to force the water out.” As the expression goes, “Seeing is believing.” Now, I have to believe there is air pressure. It’s something we can’t see, but it’s there. 46. What things did Allison prepare before doing the experiment? _______________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer ask with a smug look? _______________________________________________ 48. What keeps the water in the glass in the experiment? _______________________________________________ 49. 根据文本信息填空。（每空1词） My friend Allison usually ________ simple experiments to prove things. Once she filled a glass with water and put a piece of paper on top, and then turned the glass over. When she took her hand away, I quickly stepped back to ________ getting wet. But to my surprise, the paper ________ the water back in the end. It proved we should ________ our eyes. Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 50. In June, 2026, a Chinese U12 football team won all seven games and became the winner in an international competition. Meng Xinyi took the decisive fifth penalty (点球) to help the team win. Meng first tried football at the age of 5, and fell in love with this sport. He balanced training and schoolwork well. He has played football for six years and has never complained (抱怨) about being tired. Meng said, “Football brings me great joy and teaches me to fight all out. As long as we never give up, there is always a chance.” He added, “I decide to become a football player, and offer my own strength to the development of Chinese football in the future.” 请根据新闻内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你读后的感受及未来打算。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数：90左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this. You write music, but you can’t ____1____ it. Impossible? It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest musicians in history. He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young ____2____ and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol (偶像), Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this ____3____ him to become a great piano player and a writer of music. He became a writer of music and was very ____4____. So many people liked his music. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to ____5____ his hearing. The ringing (耳鸣) in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music ____6____. He went to many ____7____ and tried many treatments and instruments to help him hear, but nothing worked very well. He began to use “talking books”. His friends wrote ____8____ they wanted to say, and he replied using a pen and paper. This man wrote hundreds of pieces of music during his lifetime. Many people felt that his best work was his Ninth Symphony. The night it was first played, he conducted the orchestra (管弦乐队) himself. When the music stopped, one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience cheering ____9____ he could not hear them. The audience had heard one of the greatest pieces of music in history. But he cried, as he heard ____10____. This man’s name was Ludwig van Beethoven. 1. A. play B. tell C. hear D. sing 2. A. talent B. soldier C. visitor D. owner 3. A. warned B. inspired C. forced D. interviewed 4. A. famous B. spoiled C. painful D. practical 5. A. attack B. hide C. consider D. lose 6. A. nervously B. warmly C. completely D. importantly 7. A. musicians B. doctors C. readers D. relatives 8. A. why B. what C. how D. when 9. A. because B. until C. unless D. if 10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大音乐家贝多芬的生平事迹。文章叙述了他年少成名、受莫扎特启发，却在二十多岁时不幸失聪，但他依然凭借顽强的意志坚持创作，最终创作出《第九交响曲》等传世巨作的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：你创作乐曲，却无法听见它。 根据第一段中的“You write music, but you can’t…it.”以及第三段中的“The ringing in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music…”可知，此处指虽然创作了音乐却“听”不到它。故选用hear表示“听见”。 【2题详解】 句意：他年少时就极具天赋，年仅9岁就开始当众演出。 根据空后“began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old”可知，九岁就能登台演出，说明他是一个年少有为的音乐奇才。故选用talent表示“天才”。 【3题详解】 句意：他年少时见到了自己的偶像莫扎特，这件事激励他成长为一名出色的钢琴演奏家与音乐作曲家。 根据本句中的“He met his idol, Mozart,…and this…him to become a great piano player and a writer of music.”可知，遇到偶像莫扎特这件事鼓舞、激励着他走向伟大。故选用inspired表示“激励/启发”。 【4题详解】 句意：他成了一名音乐创作者，声名远扬。 根据空后句“So many people liked his music.”可知，很多人喜欢他的音乐，这表明他当时非常出名、享誉盛名。故选用famous表示“著名的”。 【5题详解】 句意：在他大约 26 岁时，他的听力开始衰退。 根据下文中的“The ringing in his ears was so loud that he could not hear…”可知，他耳鸣严重、听不到音乐，表明他开始丧失听力。故选用lose表示“失去/丧失”。 【6题详解】 句意：他耳中的耳鸣声十分剧烈，以至于他完全听不见音乐了。 根据前文提到他丧失听力以及“The ringing in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music…”可知，耳鸣极其严重导致他根本无法完整听清音乐。故选用completely表示“完全地”。 【7题详解】 句意：他寻访了许多医生，尝试了多种治疗方案与辅助听音设备，收效却都不尽如人意。 根据空后“and tried many treatments and instruments to help him hear”中提到的寻求治疗，可知他是去看各种大夫。故选用doctors表示“医生”。 【8题详解】 句意：朋友们会写下他们想说的话，他再用纸笔进行回复。 根据空后“they wanted to say, and he replied using a pen and paper”可知，朋友们写下的是他们想表达的“内容”，空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作“wanted to say”的宾语。故选用what。 【9题详解】 句意：因为他根本听不到观众的喝彩。 根据空前“one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience cheering”与空后“he could not hear them”可知，乐手之所以帮他转过身去“看”欢呼，原因是他听不到声音，空后是原因。故选用because表示“因为”。 【10题详解】 句意：可他却落泪了，因为他什么都听不见。 根据前文极力描绘他听力完全丧失的背景，以及空前“The audience had heard…But he cried, as he heard…”中“heard”后的否定语境可知，虽然观众听到了音乐，但他自己却什么也听不见。故选用nothing表示“什么也没有”。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。） 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A 11. When do female penguins have eggs? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. Why does the female penguin leave after laying an egg? A. She needs to go out for food. B. She wants to find a warmer place. C. She wants to travel far away. D. She is afraid of the cold weather. 13. What does the male eat while the female is away? A. Eggs. B. Fish. C. Leaves. D. Nothing. 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined word huddle? A. 四处游走 B. 挤作一团 C. 下水捕鱼 D. 大声鸣叫 15. What can we learn about emperor penguins? A. The female looks for food nearby. B. The female eats many fish for herself. C. An emperor penguin lays two eggs each time. D. The middle of the male group is the warmest. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍帝企鹅在南极艰难的繁育过程，雌企鹅产下蛋后出海觅食，雄企鹅独自在严寒中抱团孵蛋、数月不进食。 待雌企鹅归来后一家人团聚，雌企鹅喂养幼崽，再换雄企鹅出海觅食，完成繁育循环。 【11题详解】 根据左侧图片描述“During Autumn, a female penguin lays a single egg.”可知，雌性企鹅在秋天的时候下蛋。 【12题详解】 根据左侧图片描述“The female leaves for around two months in winter to find food.”可知，雌性企鹅产完卵就离开是因为她们需要寻找食物。 【13题详解】 根据右上方弧形部分文字描述“While the female is away, the male has nothing to eat for weeks.”可知，雌性企鹅离开的时候雄性企鹅什么也不吃。 【14题详解】 根据“It gets so cold”和“to keep warm”可知，天气变得非常冷，企鹅们需要挤作一团互相取暖。 【15题详解】 根据右上角图片以及“They take it in turns to be in the middle of the group where it is the warmest.”可知，企鹅群中间是最暖和的。 B Shuttlecock kicking is a traditional sport in China and other East Asian countries. In this sport, people use their feet to keep a small lightweight shuttlecock flying in the air. For thousands of years, people have played it for fun and to keep healthy. Nowadays, this traditional activity has also become a popular competitive sport in many sports events. This sport first appeared in ancient China, and people called it “jianzi”. In the past, kicking shuttlecock was more than just a physical game. It allowed people of all ages to communicate and make friends with each other. People can play shuttlecock kicking alone or with teammates. The basic rule is simple: players can use their feet, knees and other body parts except hands to stop the shuttlecock from falling to the ground. Some players love creative and free playing styles, while others follow fixed game rules. In team games, players often stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock to each other. The longer they keep the shuttlecock in the air, the better they play. This sport needs careful control and smooth (流畅) movements. Besides fun, it is also a wonderful sport that helps people improve body balance, quickness and physical endurance (忍耐). It can make our hearts stronger. Moreover, players need to think quickly while playing, which also trains their mind. In short, shuttlecock kicking is a perfect all-round sport for students. It develops teamwork and personal growth. Regular practice also reduces stress and makes students focus more on their subjects in class. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The history of shuttlecock kicking. B. The play ways of shuttlecock kicking. C. The benefits of shuttlecock kicking. D. The introduction of shuttlecock kicking. 17. Which of the following is wrong when playing the game? A. B. C. D. 18. What do team players usually do in the game? A. Run after the shuttlecock alone. B. Throw the shuttlecock on the ground. C. Catch the shuttlecock with hands. D. Stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock. 19. What are the benefits of kicking shuttlecock? ①Improve balance. ②Make friends. ③Develop personal growth. ④Train people’s mind. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People don’t play shuttlecock in the competitive sports. B. Ancient people played shuttlecock just for physical benefit. C. Shuttlecock kicking makes players feel more stressed than before. D. Players keeping the shuttlecock in the air the longest are the winners. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的体育运动——踢毽子。文章阐述了踢毽子的起源历史、基本的竞赛与娱乐规则，并详细归纳了这项运动对强身健体、促进人际交往以及舒缓学生学业压力等多方面的益处。 【16题详解】 根据第一段整体内容，文章开头指出“Shuttlecock kicking is a traditional sport…”，随后说明了人们如何踢毽子、该活动几千年来的演变，以及如今作为热门竞技体育的流行现状。这属于对踢毽子这项运动进行的综合性介绍。 【17题详解】 根据第三段中的“The basic rule is simple: players can use their feet, knees and other body parts except hands to stop the shuttlecock…”可知，踢毽子时允许使用脚、膝盖或除手之外的其他身体部位。图示B中出现了用手去触毽子的动作，属于违规行为。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中的“In team games, players often stand in a circle and pass the shuttlecock to each other.”可知，在团体比赛中，队员们通常会围成一个圈并互相传递毽子。 【19题详解】 根据文中各段内容对踢毽子益处的具体描述：第四段中的“helps people improve body balance”对应提高平衡能力（①）；第二段中的“It allowed people of all ages to communicate and make friends with each other.”对应结交朋友（②）；第四段中的“It develops teamwork and personal growth.”对应促进个人成长（③）；第四段中的“…which also trains their mind.”对应锻炼思维（④）。因此，这四项均属于踢毽子的益处。 【20题详解】 根据第三段中的“The longer they keep the shuttlecock in the air, the better they play.”可知，在比赛中，让毽子在空中保持不落地的时间越长，水平就越高，也意味着坚持最久的人是获胜者。 C Venusian Scientists’ Report on Earth (Adapted from a science fiction story) There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星) this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a flying machine on the planet Earth, and it has sent back messages as well as photographs ever since. Venusian scientists have got valuable information to see if people from Venus could arrive safely on Earth. “We have known, based on last week’s landing.” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.” “How do you know this?” A science reporter asked. “First, the ground on Earth is very hard and nothing can grow there. Second, the air is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and other deadly gases. Nobody can breathe this air and survive.” “Are there any other risks?” “Take a look at this photo. Can you see this dark black cloud hanging over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to take further tests before sending our people there.” “Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but it is polluted (污染) and the water is unfit to drink.” “What are all those tiny black marks on the photographs?” “We’re not sure. They seem to be metal (金属) objects that move along certain roads. They send gases, make noise and keep hitting into each other. There are so many of these roads and so many metal objects that it is impossible to land a flying plane without being hit.” “If so, won’t this slow the progress of the flying plane program for several years?” “Yes, but we will keep working as long as we get plenty of money.” “Prof. Zog, why are we spending so much money to land a flying plane on Earth when there is no life there?” “Because if we can learn to breathe in the Earth air, then we can live anywhere.” 21. Why did Venusian scientists send a flying machine to Earth? A. To take photos for fun. B. To find excitement on Earth. C. To search for clean water on Earth. D. To see if people could land on Earth. 22. What result did Professor Zog get about Earth? A. The air on Earth is fresh enough. B. They can drink the water from the river. C. The Earth is fit for their people to live on. D. They can’t send people to Earth right now. 23. According to the passage, what are the tiny black marks? A. Running cars. B. Flying birds. C. Small stones. D. Dark leaves. 24. Why do Venusians still plan to land on Earth though there is no life? A. They hope to get plenty of money. B. They want to build houses on Earth. C. They hope to train their survival skills. D. They want to make friends with humans. 25. After reading this passage, what should we do in our daily life? ①make more cars ②plant more trees ③sort rubbish ④reuse bags A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过虚构的“金星科学家”视角，荒谬地解读地球环境如将汽车视为危险金属、将污染视为常态，以此反衬并警示人类应重视环境保护。 【21题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“…it has...to see if people from Venus could arrive safely on Earth.”明确说明是为了评估金星人能否安全抵达地球。 【22题详解】 根据第五段“…it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to take further tests before sending our people there.”在送人过去之前需要进一步测试，暗示现在不行。第八段提到金属物体互相碰撞，导致“it is impossible to land a flying plane without being hit”不可能在不被撞击的情况下着陆。通过“further tests”需要进一步测试和“impossible to land”无法安全着陆的描述，可以推断出目前的结论是“暂时不能送人过去”，即“They can’t send people to Earth right now.”。 【23题详解】 原文第七段“What are all those tiny black marks on the photographs?”以及下文“We’re not sure. They seem to be metal objects​ that move along certain roads.”提问“黑色标记是什么”，回答“似乎是金属物体”，并且补充说明它们在道路上移动。结合现实常识和文中描述，实际上指的是地球上的汽车。 【24题详解】 原文最后一段“Because if we can learn to breathe in the Earth air, then we can live anywhere.”如果能学会在地球这种恶劣空气中呼吸，那么在任何地方都能生存。这意味着登陆地球是一种极限环境下的生存挑战或训练。C项“train their survival skills”训练生存技能，最符合这一逻辑。 【25题详解】 文中：第四段提到地球空气充满一氧化碳“carbon monoxide”、第六段提到水被污染“polluted”、第五段提到有黑云“dark black cloud”，以上是通过外来种族视角看地球环境，警示人类应重视环境保护。①make more cars“制造更多汽车”：文中暗示汽车尾气是污染源，不应提倡。②plant more trees“种树”：净化空气，改善文中提到的“有毒空气”，正确。③sort rubbish“垃圾分类”：治理文中提到的“污染”，正确。④reuse bags“重复使用袋子”：减少垃圾，保护环境，正确。故选C。 D Six Pieces of Life Advice from Dads To honor the dads in our lives for Father’s Day, Sunday, June 21, we’re sharing life advice from dads. Learn what you love. Dad said: “Learn everything you can about what you love, and no one can take that from you.” I did—and have had a wonderful job in television engineering. —Clifford Whitney ____26____ My dad says the only thing we can’t fix is death. For everything else, there is always a way. This has always helped me deal with problems correctly and remind me that even if something feels totally hopeless, there is always a way out. —Krissia Keck Don’t let fear guide you. “____27____” This was the most important lesson I received from my dad. I still try to live by his wise words and I believe they have served me well. —Frannie Doonan Wear layers (叠穿). ____28____ He said: “If you aren’t sure of how warm to dress, wear more clothes. You can always take them off, but if you don’t have them, you can’t put them on.” —Brian Klawun Don’t worry about little things. My dad always said: “You can’t control most things in life. You can’t control the weather, traffic or other people. ____29____” —Gordon Granger Make new friends. When I was lonely, Daddy’s answer was: “Try to make new friends. ____30____ You never know what might develop if you open yourself up to new people and experiences.” —Emily Walls Ray 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Accept all invitations. B. Never lose hope in hard times. C. But you can always control your attitude (态度). D. Never be afraid to do something unless it is unsafe. E. If you wonder whether or not to do something, just do it. F. These are from my dad before going to an outdoor football game. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以父亲节为背景，分享了六条实用的生活忠告，帮助读者从不同父亲的视角获得成长启发。 【26题详解】 该段下文提到“even if something feels totally hopeless, there is always a way out”，强调在困境中不要放弃希望。选项B与此主旨完全契合，且符合该段小标题的句式风格。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t let fear guide you.”和后文“This was the most important lesson I received from my dad. I still try to live by his wise words and I believe they have served me well.”，可知该条建议的核心是“克服恐惧，不要被恐惧支配”，选项D正是对这一主题的直接回应 【28题详解】 本段建议是关于Wear layers，下文引用了父亲关于如何穿衣保暖的话。选项F提供了建议的具体场景背景，与上下文衔接自然。 【29题详解】 根据前文“My dad always said: ‘You can’t control most things in life. You can’t control the weather, traffic or other people.’”，后文需要一个转折来承接“无法控制外部事物，但可以控制……”，选项C完美承接了前文的观点，构成逻辑转折。 【30题详解】 本段主题是“Make new friends”。选项A是结交新朋友、接触新体验的具体行动建议，与下文“open yourself up to new people and experiences”相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often go to the movies? A low-budget movie Dear You ____31____ (become) popular recently. It has made over 1.1 billion yuan ($162 million) at the box office ____32____ April 30. People think it is one of the ____33____ (big) surprise hits during the May Day holiday box-office season. Surprisingly, simple traditional Chaoshan foods in the movie have also touched the audience deeply. They let more people know about Chaoshan culture. Green olives (橄榄) are a key food in the film. People use them ____34____ (cook) different dishes. They taste bitter (苦的) at first but sweet later. This taste stands for Chaoshan people’s life: they experience hardships first and finally get sweet results. The story centers on Grandma Ye Shurou, ____35____ elderly woman living in a quiet small town of Chaoshan. Her husband Zheng Musheng went to Thailand to make a living shortly after he ____36____ (marry) her. During those years, qiaopi (letters with money) connected them. In Thailand, he helped many Chinese people and they considered him as one of their ____37____ (hero). While Zheng Musheng was making a big effort for the family, Ye Shurou and the children ____38____ (wait) for him to come back home. However, Zheng lost his life when helping his friends. A kind local Thai-Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi wrote letters and donated money under Zheng Musheng’s name to raise Grandma’s whole family ____39____ (secret). Later the grandson finds out the _____40_____ (hide) secret. The whole family learns about the valuable kindness and selfless friendship across oceans. 【答案】31. has become 32. since 33. biggest 34. to cook 35. an 36. married 37. heroes 38. were waiting 39. secretly 40. hidden 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《Dear You》的低成本电影，讲述了该电影在票房上的成功、电影中展现的潮汕文化，以及其感人的故事情节。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，一部低成本电影《Dear You》变得很受欢迎。分析句子结构，根据句中的时间状语“recently（最近）”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“A low-budget movie Dear You”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词仍为become，故填has become。 【32题详解】 句意：自4月30日以来，它的票房已经超过了11亿元。分析句子结构，根据句子的时态为现在完成时（has made）以及后面的时间点“April 30”可知，此处表示“自从4月30日以来”，应用介词since引导时间状语，故填since。 【33题详解】 句意：人们认为它是五一档期最大的票房黑马之一。分析句子结构，根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 【34题详解】 句意：人们用它们来烹饪不同的菜肴。分析句子结构，根据固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处表示“使用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。 【35题详解】 句意：故事围绕着叶淑柔奶奶展开，她是一位生活在潮汕一个宁静小镇上的老年妇女。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一位”老年妇女，应用不定冠词；且elderly发音以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an，故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：她的丈夫郑木生在和她结婚后不久就去泰国谋生了。分析句子结构，after引导时间状语从句，主句使用了一般过去时（went），从句动作发生在过去，也应使用一般过去时。marry的过去式为married，故填married。 【37题详解】 句意：在泰国，他帮助了许多中国人，他们把他视为他们的英雄之一。分析句子结构，根据空前的“one of their”可知，此处考查“one of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数”结构，hero的复数形式需加-es，故填heroes。 【38题详解】 句意：当郑木生在为家庭努力拼搏时，叶淑柔和孩子们正在等他回家。分析句子结构，while引导的时间状语从句使用了过去进行时（was making），表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，也应使用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语“Ye Shurou and the children”为复数，助动词用were，故填were waiting。 【39题详解】 句意：一位名叫谢南枝的善良的当地泰籍华人妇女以郑木生的名义写信并捐钱，秘密地抚养奶奶的全家。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词raise（抚养），secret的副词形式为secretly，意为“秘密地”，故填secretly。 【40题详解】 句意：后来孙子发现了这个隐藏的秘密。分析句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词secret，hide的过去分词hidden可转化为形容词，意为“隐藏的”，故填hidden。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分） A（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 When I was a boy of twelve, there was an old watchmaker who made watches in his house. Every day, you would see him making watches at his table in his front window. He made only a few watches every year because he made every piece himself. He was Mr. Steinmach and was not very friendly. One day, some kids and I were playing baseball, and I hit a ball right through his front window where he worked. He came running from his house screaming that the watch he was working on was smashed (砸碎)! I was too scared to say that it was I who did it. Months passed. Then one day, when I was walking by his house, the baseball I had hit through his window rolled by my feet. “There’s your ball back!” I heard him call. “Keep it away from my house! You boys are lucky. I was able to fix the watch.” I felt very sorry and walked up to him and said “Mr. Steinmach, it was me. I hit that ball through your window.” “Are you interested in paying for it?” he asked. I was shocked. I could never repay the price of his watches. “Not in money, but in work,” he said. I agreed. From that day on, I volunteered at his shop. He taught me how to make watches. Within a couple of years, I was working for him after school. I was learning to be a watchmaker. That was 60 years ago. Now, I’m the old watchmaker. When the young kids play baseball, I do get a little nervous. But I go out there and play with them. I always think of kind and wise Mr. Steinmach and the lessons he taught me. I really thank him. 41. Which action word shows Mr. Steinmach was not very friendly? _______________________________________________ 42. Was Mr. Steinmach really unfriendly? How do you know it? _______________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer feel nervous when the young kids play baseball? _______________________________________________ 44. What are the changes of the writer’s feelings? Scared→___________→Shocked → Nervous→___________ 45. What lesson do you learn from this story? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Screaming 42. No, he wasn’t. Because he fixed the watch and asked for work instead of money. 43. Because he is afraid they might break his window like he did before. 44. ①. Sorry ②. Thankful 45. We should be kind and forgive others’ mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候打碎了一位钟表匠的窗户，钟表匠不仅没有索赔反而教他手艺，作者长大后成为钟表匠并传承这份善意与宽容的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“He came running from his house screaming”可知，他尖叫的行为显示了他当时不友好。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Not in money, but in work”及“I was able to fix the watch”可知，他修好了表且未要求金钱赔偿，说明他其实很友善。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“I hit a ball right through his front window”及第5段“Now, I’m the old watchmaker”可知，作者担心孩子们像他当年一样打碎窗户。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“I felt very sorry”可知，第一空情感为抱歉；根据第5段“I really thank him”可知，第二空情感为感激。故填① Sorry ② Thankful。 【45题详解】 综合全文，钟表匠宽容了作者的错误并教导他，作者对此心存感激并传承善意，可知我们应善待他人并宽容错误。结合原文，答案不唯一，合理即可。 B（共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 Allison is a friend of mine who loves science. She loves to prove things using simple experiments (实验). One day she said to me, “If you fill a glass with water and put a piece of paper on top, and then turn the glass over, what will happen?” “You’ll get the floor wet.” I answered. “No. The water will stay in the glass,” she said. I told her to prove it. Allison loved the challenge. She had a glass filled with water, and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper. She placed the paper on top of the glass and pressed down hard on the paper. Next, she put one hand on the paper and turned the glass over. I stood watching with a smile on my face. Surely all the water would spill (溢出) onto the floor. “Are you afraid to move your hand?” I asked with a smug (得意) look. She didn’t answer. Suddenly, she took her hand away. I quickly stepped back, thinking my feet would get wet when the water rushed out from the glass. But nothing happened! Not a drop of water spilled from the overturned glass. Allison smiled. “See,” she said, “this little paper holds all the water back. Do you believe me now?” I should have known she would be right. “You can see that the paper holds the water back, but you can’t see why,” Allison continued. “It’s air pressure. It’s all around us, but we can’t see it. We can only see its effects. Air pressure on the paper holds it in place. It is stronger than the gravity (重力) that is trying to force the water out.” As the expression goes, “Seeing is believing.” Now, I have to believe there is air pressure. It’s something we can’t see, but it’s there. 46. What things did Allison prepare before doing the experiment? _______________________________________________ 47. Why did the writer ask with a smug look? _______________________________________________ 48. What keeps the water in the glass in the experiment? _______________________________________________ 49. 根据文本信息填空。（每空1词） My friend Allison usually ________ simple experiments to prove things. Once she filled a glass with water and put a piece of paper on top, and then turned the glass over. When she took her hand away, I quickly stepped back to ________ getting wet. But to my surprise, the paper ________ the water back in the end. It proved we should ________ our eyes. 【答案】46. A glass filled with water and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper. 47. Because the writer thought all the water would spill onto the floor. 48. Air pressure. 49. ①. uses ②. avoid ③. held ④. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Allison通过一个简单的实验（倒置装满水并盖上纸的玻璃杯，水不会流出）向作者证明了大气压的存在。 【46题详解】 根据文章第4段“She had a glass filled with water, and a four-by-six-inch sheet of paper.”可知，Allison准备了装满水的玻璃杯和一张纸。原文信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据文章第5段“Surely all the water would spill onto the floor. ‘Are you afraid to move your hand?’ I asked with a smug look.”可知，作者得意是因为他确信水会洒到地板上。 【48题详解】 根据文章第6段“It’s air pressure. It’s all around us, but we can’t see it. We can only see its effects. Air pressure on the paper holds it in place. ”可知，是气压把水留在了玻璃杯里。 【49题详解】 第一个空：根据文章第1段“She loves to prove things using simple experiments.”可知，Allison通常使用或做简单的实验来证明事物，主语为第三人称单数，故填uses；第二个空：根据文章第5段“I quickly stepped back, thinking my feet would get wet...”可知，作者后退是为了避免弄湿，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填avoid；第三个空：根据文章第6段“this little paper holds all the water back.”可知，纸片把水挡住了，结合前文语境此处应用一般过去时，故填held；第四个空：根据文章第7段“As the expression goes, ‘Seeing is believing.’”可知，实验证明我们应该相信自己的眼睛，故填believe。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分） 50. In June, 2026, a Chinese U12 football team won all seven games and became the winner in an international competition. Meng Xinyi took the decisive fifth penalty (点球) to help the team win. Meng first tried football at the age of 5, and fell in love with this sport. He balanced training and schoolwork well. He has played football for six years and has never complained (抱怨) about being tired. Meng said, “Football brings me great joy and teaches me to fight all out. As long as we never give up, there is always a chance.” He added, “I decide to become a football player, and offer my own strength to the development of Chinese football in the future.” 请根据新闻内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你读后的感受及未来打算。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数：90左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 After reading the news about Meng Xinyi, I am deeply moved. His spirit of never giving up is really inspiring. This reminds me of my own experience of learning to play the piano. In the past, I often wanted to give up when I met difficulties. However, Meng’s story makes me realize that as long as we go all out, there is always a chance. In the future, I will learn from him. No matter what difficulties I face, I will never give up my dream. I will work hard and try to make a contribution to our country. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文 确定时态：描述当下阅读的感觉使用一般现在时、描述过去的事情用一般过去时、描述未来展望使用一般将来时态 明确要点：根据新闻内容，结合自身经历，谈谈读后感受及未来打算，重点表达对孟新艺拼搏精神的感悟以及自己在未来的坚持与目标。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息、词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 首段：简要表达读完新闻后的感受，点出孟新艺永不放弃的精神 中间段：结合自身经历，说明该新闻对自己的启发 结尾段：情感升华，表明未来打算，表达坚持梦想、努力提升自我并为国做贡献的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点出读后感受 心情表达：  deeply moved/is really inspiring 要点二：自身经历 基础表达： In the past, I often wanted to give up when I met difficulties./However, Meng’s story makes me realize that as long as we go all out, there is always a chance.等 拓展句式：When I encounter things that catch me off guard, I often panic and want to give up./I often have no idea what to do. 要点三：情感升华与展望 基础表达： No matter what difficulties I face, I will never give up my dream./ I will work hard and try to make a contribution to our country.等 拓展句式：No matter what setbacks I encounter in the future, I will not give up easily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $