专题04 首字母填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题（天津专用）-2025届中考英语总复习（外研版）

首字母填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 解题技巧 1.理清文章脉络 　　首字母填空有种“另类完形填空”的感觉。所以在解题技巧上两者有共通之处,先要通读整篇 文章,了解文章主要描述了什么,要表达什么意思,在弄清楚了文章大意和中心思想后,在答题时就能 够大致划定单词的范围。在通读文章的过程中,对于容易确定的答案可先填上。 例1    Here are some t　　      to help improve children's working memory. 解题思路    下文各个段落是在讲“如何帮助提高孩子们的工作记忆”。所以此处可用ways, suggestions, tips等词。根据首字母t可知,此处填tips。 2.找出提示词 　　解题时注意段落的首句和尾句,这两个地方会提供不少解题信息。有的短文只有一段,这时要仔细推敲设空处的上下文,找到关键词句,抓住关键信息,可按照文章段落句子的意思,猜测每个空逻辑上符合的词义,并根据首字母的提示,进一步缩小单词可选范围,最终确定答案。 例2    Eating vegetables does not make us f because they are low in calories. 例3 Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? 3.确定适当形式 仅仅确定了单词可能还不是最终答案,要根据文章实际情况,变换词形。确定了填写某个单词之后,要考虑语法是否正确,是否符合句式结构,能否使得文章变通顺。 动词的填写,要判断所在段落句子的时态,根据不同的情况,动词有原形、过去式、第三人称单数、过去分词等几种形式;名词的填写,要考虑是否可数、名词单复数的变化;形容词的填写,要考虑是否要用比较级或最高级等。这些都是要在最终确定答案前要考虑到的。 例4   This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the (71)e to grow. 例5   The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c       by many as the “treasure of the museum”. 技巧详解 （一） 从词性考查角度分析： 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 Help yourself to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. （二） 从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 3.形容词主要修饰名词 ， 表示事物的形状 、 性质 、 颜色 、 状态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题） 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。 U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. （三） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l            earlier. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 天津一模 1.（2025·天津河东·一模）As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for Chinese people in the past, who had a fine t 1 to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is a f 2 story about the well-known invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was c 3 . By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular a 4 the common people. Skills for producing the tool were w 5 used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and china b 6 it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, so it could g 7 off a nice smell when burned. The designs of ancient hand warmers are d 8 . Round, square and octagonal (八角形的) s 9 were typical (典型的), and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like flowers and shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols w 10 good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. 2.（2025·天津南开·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qinling Station, China’s new station in Antarctica In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s f 1 research station there called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China; and then t 2 them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together just like building with Lego bricks (乐高积木). The Qinling Station can withstand (抵抗) t 3 as low as -60℃. It uses wind and solar energy because they are g 4 energy. How big is the station? Its main building covers an area of 5,120 km², making it the largest single structure among China’s existing research stations. It can h 5 80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter. Scientists live in the side parts during summer. The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating m 6 . Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter. How is it special? It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. The sea is full of rare a 7 , such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins. There are also many volcanoes and big glaciers along the coast of the sea. What are China’s five stations? B 8 the Qinling Station, China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years—the Great Wall Station, the Zhongshan Station, the Kunlun Station and the Taishan Station. The Great Wall Station was the first to be built in February 1985. The Qinling Station is near some mountains. These mountains d 9 Antarctica into two parts, just like the Qinling Mountains form a natural geographical boundary (界线) between northern and southern China. Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all y 10 round. 3.（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词. Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why? After giving up the c 1 life in Chongqing, she offered to teach children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. However, the life there was difficult. Xie joined the army in 1993. She served in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that volunteer teachers were greatly n 2 in the Daliang Mountains, she decided to take the job. That’s because she wanted to repay (回报) society for the care and help that she r 3 . In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a primary school. She was surprised when she found some of her students could not write their names. When she looked at their exam papers, she saw that many of the children had answered only a few of the questions. After that, she realised that helping the children improve their education was n 4 . So she decided to c 5 doing her volunteer work. In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another primary school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house which was made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught her students all the s 6 . She also helped her students form good habits and trained them to be p 7 . She told the kids they must have good manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意). With her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the d 8 of an area. Students will increase their knowledge and see the world t 9 their studies. That in turn will lead them to make a difference to their home town,” said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. She used her money to help improve the teaching c 10 at the schools where she worked. Besides, she raised money to help the local villagers. She did more than what was expected of her as a teacher. Well done, Xie! 4.（2025·天津河北·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s 1 the heart-warming program in the community. In early 2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d 2 for the young couple. When learning of the s 3 , Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on today as b 4 kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has i 5 more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u 6 their parents take over. In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双薪家庭), and most of them have young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e 7 than most working parents get off work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s 8 properly. Experts say the program not only meets the n 9 of young families, but also makes full use of the elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r 10 to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 5.（2025·天津和平·一模）The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist worried about. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans. They say that technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 6.（2025·天津西青·一模）综合填空. What is the most popular snack today? Potato chips? Walk i 1 almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips. North America has the l 2 number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food c 3 from? One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food-French fries. However, a customer (顾客) in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and complained because they were too t 4 . The c 5 cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them. A waiter brought them to the customer. The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to e 6 to the customer. However, the customer said something bad a 7 about the chips again. The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so r 8 . He decided to play a trick on the customer. He cut some potatoes so thin t 9 the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.To the cook’s s 10 , the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted them, too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular. 7.（2024·天津滨海新·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f 1 and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b 2 they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f 3 where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a 4 everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳 胶) balloons. In fact, i 5 will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k 6 of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w 7 in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h 8 to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f 9 them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r 10 the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 8.（2025·天津·二模）Perhaps you wouldn’t want to live over 100, but certainly you would live a l 1 and healthy life. We all want to know the trick for extending our lives, and physicians and researchers have written t 2 of pages on that topic. Most of them write about the ways of taking care of our body. Cut your Cholesterol (胆固醇)，lose weight, exercise, stop smoking, and watch out blood pressure. While these are important, there is more to consider. Just as critical are how much you like your job, whether you have a good relationship with your parents and children, whether you’re d 3 or happy. We would all agree that these f 4 count (重要) in quality of life. The fact is that they count in length of life, too. The truth is that being well does not simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall good health is composed of five unique circles of wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the social, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles of wellness interlock and interact. Most of us have e 5 the way the circles affect one another. Perhaps mental stress caused a h 6 , which hurt so much that you stayed home from a party, which meant you spent Saturday night alone, which made you s 7 depressed that you ate a quarter of ice cream. Or perhaps the circles of wellness interacted in a positive way: A peaceful walk on the beach calmed your mind, relaxed your body, gave you physical exercise, helped you sleep b 8 , and made you more pleasant to be around, and so on. In order to live a life that is not only long, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling—what I call a “sweet” life—you must have good health in all five circles. Knowing which a 9 need the most improvement and which are already healthy is the k 10 to increasing your life span. 社会热点 1.（2025·江苏扬州·一模） In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance by a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance. The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most p 1 TV events in China. Every year, most families g 2 to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home. A 3 the performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. “YangBOT” mixed t 4 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were p 5 finished with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and r 6 worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit. The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and a 7 . Many users praised the creativity and technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well. “YangBOT” has also become a hot topic and showed h 8 technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology p 9 and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such mixture is likely to be more common, b 10 a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! 2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Agentic AI will make our lives easier The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 1 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal. Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 2 goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 3 an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks. Because they are designed to u 4 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents. New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 5 systems can only offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once agreed, you will receive a report s 6 you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 7 choice. Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 8 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input. However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 9 to control than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players. He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 10 and chances which are still hard for us to imagine. 3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 1 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 2 field. In F 3 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 4 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 5 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w 6 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 7 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 8 for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 9 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 10 .” 4.（2025·江苏南通·一模）Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can c 1 different tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. Their d 2 has brought great convenience to us. At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a wonderful scene caught the a 3 of millions. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this performance mixed t 4 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots, dressed in vivid costumes,danced the yangko rhythmically (有律动地). They spun colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) and m 5 their bodies to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. Unitree has put its e 6 to robot research for years. In fact, b 7 in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their d 8 skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation (革新) to a new l 149 The robots didn’t just dance randomly. All of them learned the dance steps t 9 artificial intelligence (AI). Their advanced laser navigation systems enabled them to move precisely (准确地) on the stage, impressing audiences both young and old. 5.（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a fun and interactive (交互式) robot designed to celebrate the Chinese New Year also k 1 as the Spring Festival. This bot is inspired by the traditional Chinese dance c 2 “Yangko”, which is often performed during festive occassions. The Yangko dance is lively, colourful, and f 3 of energy, and the bot captures (刻画) this spirit perfectly. The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival. It is programmed with traditional Chinese music and movements, making it a great way to l 4 about Chinese culture. The bot is also equipped with sensors (传感器) and cameras, a 5 it to interact (互动) with people. For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you, or it can recognize (识别) your face and greet you with a cheerful “Happy New Year!” One of the coolest features of the Yangko Bot is its a 6 to teach you how to perform the Yangko dance. It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn. The bot is a great way to practice your Chinese, b 7 it can speak and understand simple phrases. In summary, the Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a wonderful blend (融合) of t 8 and technology. It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way. W 9 you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, the Yangko Bot is s 10 to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! 6.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 1 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 2 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 3 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 4 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 5 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 6 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 7 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 8 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies i 9 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 10 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 全国模拟 （2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i 1 . A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l 2 “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w 3 horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k 4 the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b 5 and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b 6 they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s 7 the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f 8 than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l 9 . Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d 10 life and try to understand us more than we think.” 2.（2025·江苏南通·一模）短文填空 Wang Yaping is one of China’s famous astronauts. She was born in a small v 1 in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and c 2 in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang Yaping was a high school student. Her classmates encouraged her to be one of the seventh batch (批) of female p 3 in China because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. L 4 , Wang passed all the tests as well as physical examinations! Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an a 5 started in 2003, when Yang Liwei finished his space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” Thought Wang. At that time, she was working as a f 6 pilot in China’s air force (空军). In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Wang is also China’s s 7 woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. On O 8 16, 2021, China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship into space successfully. Wang Yaping was one of the three astronauts in the flight crew. On November 7, 2021, Wang Yaping has become China’s first female astronaut to walk in outer space. She has left her mark on history thanks to her “bravery”. For this mission, Wang Yaping has trained for over 6000 h 9 . One tough (艰苦的) exercise is the underwater training. It lasts seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water w 10 eating or going to the toilet. No matter what difficulties she faces, Wang Yaping never gives up! 3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，首字母填空。 Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty, but also show Chinese people’s high r 1 for their wonderful history and culture. With the development of history, there are many forms of fans. The e 2 Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared around the Shang Dynasty. The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain. Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t loved by most people u 3 the Three Kingdom Period. As is known to all, Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was always h 4 a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbol of w 5 and appears in literature and paintings nowadays. During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail leaf grew in the s 6 and was a good material because it was not as e 7 as early feather fans. Even though it wasn’t beautiful, the cattail-leaf fan was popularized among c 8 people soon. In the Song Dynasty, fans in the shape of the moon, called “round” fan, became the favourite of young l 9 . The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk. Beautiful pictures were also embroidered (刺绣) on the face of the moon-shaped fan. Its popularity even helped the development of painting i 10 . From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an independent art form. 4.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f 1 in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. On the day of Chunfen, the s 2 is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i 3 , the weather gets warmer. The day of Chunfen m 4 the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w 5 the help of increased rainfall. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c 6 Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a 7 to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f 8 . And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t 9 . Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s 10 vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. 5.（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 1 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 2 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 3 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 4 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 5 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 6 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 7 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 8 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 9 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 10 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 6.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you ever h 1 of the term “children of the stars”? It’s a special name for children with autism (自闭症). April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to make people know m 2 about autism and offer better care and support to those w 3 have it. Autism affects (影响) how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show within the f 4 three years of life. The official (官方的) name for this condition is “autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍).” Doctors use a handbook 4 DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and helping with o 5 and doing the same things over and over again. “When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won’t pay a 6 to me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at 2 years old. “She doesn’t make as much eye contact (接触) with people a 7 another kids do.” Children with autism also feel physical pain. “Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is d 8 from that of other kids,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain). We don’t know e 9 what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than u 10 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 首字母填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 解题技巧 1.理清文章脉络 　　首字母填空有种“另类完形填空”的感觉。所以在解题技巧上两者有共通之处,先要通读整篇 文章,了解文章主要描述了什么,要表达什么意思,在弄清楚了文章大意和中心思想后,在答题时就能 够大致划定单词的范围。在通读文章的过程中,对于容易确定的答案可先填上。 例1    Here are some t　　      to help improve children's working memory. 解题思路    下文各个段落是在讲“如何帮助提高孩子们的工作记忆”。所以此处可用ways, suggestions, tips等词。根据首字母t可知,此处填tips。 2.找出提示词 　　解题时注意段落的首句和尾句,这两个地方会提供不少解题信息。有的短文只有一段,这时要仔细推敲设空处的上下文,找到关键词句,抓住关键信息,可按照文章段落句子的意思,猜测每个空逻辑上符合的词义,并根据首字母的提示,进一步缩小单词可选范围,最终确定答案。 例2    Eating vegetables does not make us f because they are low in calories. 解题思路    根据空后“because they are low in calories”可知,蔬菜是低卡路里的食物,所以不会让人发胖,故填fat。 例3 Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? 解题思路    all the other后接可数名词复数。根据上文“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from...”可知是把扬州中国大运河博物馆和中国其他的大运河博物馆作比较。故填museums。 3.确定适当形式 仅仅确定了单词可能还不是最终答案,要根据文章实际情况,变换词形。确定了填写某个单词之后,要考虑语法是否正确,是否符合句式结构,能否使得文章变通顺。 动词的填写,要判断所在段落句子的时态,根据不同的情况,动词有原形、过去式、第三人称单数、过去分词等几种形式;名词的填写,要考虑是否可数、名词单复数的变化;形容词的填写,要考虑是否要用比较级或最高级等。这些都是要在最终确定答案前要考虑到的。 例4   This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the (71)e to grow. 解题思路    根据空前的“This is not because they are the most nutritious”可知,此处也需要填最高级,根据语境、常识和首字母可知,此处表示它们是最容易种植的,故填easiest。 例5   The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c       by many as the “treasure of the museum”. 解题思路    consider...as...认为……是……。根据主语The...Bian River section和空格后的by many可 知,此句用被动语态。故填过去分词considered。 技巧详解 （一） 从词性考查角度分析： 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 September 10th is Teachers’ Day. In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves. 2. 动词：时态，语态的变化 We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth. 3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 Help yourself to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ” This book belongs to Mary. It is hers. 5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. （二） 从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可知填 invited。 3.形容词主要修饰名词 ， 表示事物的形状 、 性质 、 颜色 、 状态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文 a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题） 解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；更多的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。 U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表示条件的连词 unless（“除非”） （三） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l            earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S          .” 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick. 天津一模 1.（2025·天津河东·一模）As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for Chinese people in the past, who had a fine t 1 to warm their hands: hand warmers. There is a f 2 story about the well-known invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was c 3 . By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular a 4 the common people. Skills for producing the tool were w 5 used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers. In the early days, copper (铜) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and china b 6 it could transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, so it could g 7 off a nice smell when burned. The designs of ancient hand warmers are d 8 . Round, square and octagonal (八角形的) s 9 were typical (典型的), and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like flowers and shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols w 10 good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life. 【答案】1．(t)ool 2．(f)olk 3．(c)reated 4．(a)mong 5．(w)idely 6．(b)ecause 7．(g)ive 8．(d)ifferent 9．(s)hapes 10．(w)ith 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具：暖手炉。 1．句意：然而，在过去这对中国人来说并不是问题，他们有一个很好的暖手工具：暖手炉。根据“hand warmers”及首字母提示，可知tool“工具”符合语境，故填(t)ool。 2．句意：关于这项著名的发明有一个民间故事。根据“Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen …that could be held in his hands. ”可知，此处指民间故事，folk story民间故事，故填(f)olk。 3．句意：这样，暖手器被创造出来了。根据上文“Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen …that could be held in his hands.”可知此处指手炉被创造出来了，create创造，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，此处填写create的过去分词created，故填(c)reated。 4．句意：到了宋代，手炉已经在普通民众中流行起来。根据首字母提示及“the common people”可知，此处指在普通人中流行起来，among在……当中，故填(a)mong。 5．句意：生产这种工具的技巧在明清时期被广泛应用。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，根据“By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular …the common people”可以推测在明清时期生产手炉的技巧被广泛应用，widely广泛地，副词，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(w)idely。 6．句意：它比银、铁和瓷更合适，因为它可以更好地传到热。根据“it could transfer (传导) heat better”可知表示是铜更适合的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境及首字母提示，故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：因此，燃烧时可能会散发出很好的气味。根据“a nice smell”可知此处指散发出好闻的气味，give off散发出，故填(g)ive。 8．句意：古代手炉的设计是不同的。根据“Round, square and octagonal…”可知此处指设计不同，different不同的，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：圆的、方的和八角的形状是典型的。根据“Round, square and octagonal”可知此处指手炉的形状，shape形状，根据“are”可知主语用复数，故填(s)hapes。 10．句意：手炉上的图案通常是动物或具有良好含义的象征，如鹿、花或者长寿的中国人物。分析句子可知“…good meanings”作后置定语，结合所给首字母提示，可知with“带有”符合语境及首字母提示，故填(w)ith。 2.（2025·天津南开·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qinling Station, China’s new station in Antarctica In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s f 1 research station there called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China; and then t 2 them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together just like building with Lego bricks (乐高积木). The Qinling Station can withstand (抵抗) t 3 as low as -60℃. It uses wind and solar energy because they are g 4 energy. How big is the station? Its main building covers an area of 5,120 km², making it the largest single structure among China’s existing research stations. It can h 5 80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter. Scientists live in the side parts during summer. The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating m 6 . Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter. How is it special? It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. The sea is full of rare a 7 , such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins. There are also many volcanoes and big glaciers along the coast of the sea. What are China’s five stations? B 8 the Qinling Station, China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years—the Great Wall Station, the Zhongshan Station, the Kunlun Station and the Taishan Station. The Great Wall Station was the first to be built in February 1985. The Qinling Station is near some mountains. These mountains d 9 Antarctica into two parts, just like the Qinling Mountains form a natural geographical boundary (界线) between northern and southern China. Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all y 10 round. 【答案】1．(f)ifth 2．(t)ook 3．(t)emperatures 4．(g)reen 5．(h)old 6．(m)eals 7．(a)nimals 8．(B)efore 9．(d)ivide 10．(y)ear 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在南极新建的秦岭站及其特点。 1．句意：他们肩负着一项艰巨的任务：他们在那里建立了中国的第五个研究站——秦岭站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指秦岭站是第五个科考站。fifth“第五”，序数词，表顺序。故填(f)ifth。 2．句意：他们在中国制造了很多零件；然后把它们一路带到南极。根据“They made many parts of it in China”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与made是顺承关系。根据“to Antarctica”和首字母提示可知，此处指将零件带去南极。take“带”，动词，过去式为took。故填(t)ook。 3．句意：秦岭站可以抵抗低至-60℃的温度。根据“as low as -60℃”和首字母提示可知，秦岭站可以抵抗低温。temperature“温度”，指南极洲的温度，可数名词。前无冠词修饰，用复数的temperatures，作宾语。故填(t)emperatures。 4．句意：它使用风能和太阳能，因为它们是绿色能源。根据“wind and solar energy”和首字母提示可知，风能和太阳能是绿色能源。green“绿色的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reen。 5．句意：它可以在夏季容纳80名科学家，冬季容纳30名。根据“80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter”和首字母提示可知，此处指容纳这么多人。hold“容纳”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填(h)old。 6．句意：中间部分用来工作和用餐。根据“eating”和首字母提示可知，此处指吃饭。meal“餐，饭”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的meals，作宾语。故填(m)eals。 7．句意：罗斯海充满了稀有动物，如虎鲸、阿德利企鹅和帝企鹅。根据“such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多动物。animal“动物”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的animals，作宾语。故填(a)nimals。 8．句意：在秦岭站之前，中国在过去近40年里在南极建立了四个研究基地——长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，这四个研究基地是在秦岭站之前建立的。before“在……之前”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。 9．句意：这些山脉将南极分为两部分，就像秦岭山脉形成中国南北的自然地理界线一样。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“into two parts”和首字母提示可知，此处指将北极分成两部分。divide“分开”，动词。故填(d)ivide。 10．句意：秦岭站、长城站和中山站全年开放。根据“Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer”和首字母提示可知，此处指全年开放。all year round“全年”，year“年”，可数名词。故填(y)ear。 3.（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词. Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why? After giving up the c 1 life in Chongqing, she offered to teach children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. However, the life there was difficult. Xie joined the army in 1993. She served in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that volunteer teachers were greatly n 2 in the Daliang Mountains, she decided to take the job. That’s because she wanted to repay (回报) society for the care and help that she r 3 . In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a primary school. She was surprised when she found some of her students could not write their names. When she looked at their exam papers, she saw that many of the children had answered only a few of the questions. After that, she realised that helping the children improve their education was n 4 . So she decided to c 5 doing her volunteer work. In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another primary school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house which was made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught her students all the s 6 . She also helped her students form good habits and trained them to be p 7 . She told the kids they must have good manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意). With her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the d 8 of an area. Students will increase their knowledge and see the world t 9 their studies. That in turn will lead them to make a difference to their home town,” said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. She used her money to help improve the teaching c 10 at the schools where she worked. Besides, she raised money to help the local villagers. She did more than what was expected of her as a teacher. Well done, Xie! 【答案】1．(c)omfortable 2．(n)eeded 3．(r)eceived 4．(n)ecessary 5．(c)ontinue 6．(s)ubjects 7．(p)olite 8．(d)evelopment 9．(t)hrough 10．(c)onditions 【导语】本文讲述了谢彬蓉放弃重庆的舒适生活，志愿到四川大凉山支教的故事。 1．句意：放弃重庆的舒适生活后，她主动去四川大凉山支教。根据“life in Chongqing”和首字母提示可知，放弃重庆的舒适生活，comfortable“舒适的”作定语，故填(c)omfortable。 2．句意：当她得知大凉山急需志愿者教师时，她决定接受这份工作。根据“in the Daliang Mountains”和首字母提示可知，急需志愿者，句子时态是一般过去时，needed符合句意，故填(n)eeded。 3．句意：因为她想回报社会曾给予她的关爱和帮助。根据“repay (回报) society for the care and help”和首字母提示可知，回报她接收到的帮助，句子时态是一般过去时，received符合句意，故填(r)eceived。 4．句意：此后，她意识到帮助孩子们提升教育水平是必要的。根据“helping the children improve their education”和首字母提示可知，提升教育水平是必要的，形容词作表语，necessary符合句意，故填(n)ecessary。 5．句意：因此她决定继续她的志愿工作。根据“doing her volunteer work”和首字母提示可知，继续她的志愿工作，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，continue符合句意，故填(c)ontinue。 6．句意：她教授学生所有科目。根据“Xie was the only teacher there.”和首字母提示可知，因为是唯一的老师，所以教所有科目，需要名词复数，subjects符合句意，故填(s)ubjects。 7．句意：她还帮助学生养成好习惯，培养他们成为有礼貌的人。根据“She told the kids they must have good manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意).”和首字母提示可知，培养他们有礼貌，polite符合句意，故填(p)olite。 8．句意：教育对一个地区的发展至关重要。根据“an area.”和首字母提示可知，地区的发展，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填(d)evelopment。 9．句意：学生将通过学习增长知识、认识世界。根据“Students will increase their knowledge and see the world”和首字母提示可知，通过学习增长知识、认识世界，through“通过”符合句意，故填(t)hrough。 10．句意：她并未止步于此，还自费改善工作学校的教学条件。根据“She used her money to help improve the teaching”和首字母提示可知，自费改善工作学校的教学条件，teaching conditions“教学条件”，故填(c)onditions。 4.（2025·天津河北·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s 1 the heart-warming program in the community. In early 2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d 2 for the young couple. When learning of the s 3 , Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on today as b 4 kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has i 5 more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u 6 their parents take over. In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双薪家庭), and most of them have young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e 7 than most working parents get off work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s 8 properly. Experts say the program not only meets the n 9 of young families, but also makes full use of the elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r 10 to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 【答案】1．(s)tarted 2．(d)ifficult 3．(s)ituation 4．(b)oth 5．(i)nfluenced 6．(u)ntil 7．(e)arlier 8．(s)olved 9．(n)eeds 10．(r)eady 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁波一个社区中一群被称为“共享奶奶”的老年志愿者团队，他们帮助双职工家庭接送孩子并辅导作业的暖心故事。 1．句意：63岁的袁培军是在社区发起这个暖心项目的“奶奶”。根据“Yuan Peijun, 63, is the ‘grandma’ who...the heart-warming program in the community.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示发起项目，start有“开始；发起” 的意思，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 2．句意：女孩放学时，她的父母仍在忙于工作，所以按时去接她对这对年轻夫妇来说是困难的。根据“The girl’s parents were still busy with work when she finished school”可知，父母忙，按时接孩子就困难，difficult“困难的”，符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。 3．句意：当得知这个情况时，袁提供了一个“小帮助”。根据上文提到女孩父母忙，接孩子困难可知，这里指袁得知这种情况，situation“情况；状况”，名词作宾语，故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：这个帮助如今仍在继续，因为两个孩子现在在同一所小学上学。根据上文提到袁帮助接的女孩和她的孙子可知，这里指两个孩子，both“两者都”，符合语境，故填(b)oth。 5．句意：袁的行为影响了更多的老年女性。根据“Yuan’s action has...more elderly women.”及首字母提示可知，袁的行为影响了其他人，influence“影响”符合，且句子用现在完成时，has后跟动词的过去分词，故填(i)nfluenced。 6．句意：她们帮助上班族父母接孩子，并帮助他们做作业，直到他们的父母接手。根据“They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework...their parents take over.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示直到父母接手，until“直到…… 为止”符合，故填(u)ntil。 7．句意：幼儿园和小学放学的时间比大多数上班族父母下班的时间早几个小时。根据“Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours...than most working parents get off work.” 及首字母提示可知，这里是幼儿园、小学放学时间和父母下班时间比较，放学更早，early的比较级是 earlier，故填(e)arlier。 8．句意：多亏了这些老年志愿者，接孩子的问题得到了妥善解决。根据“the problem of picking up children has been...properly.”及首字母提示可知，问题被解决，solve“解决”符合，且句子用现在完成时的被动语态，has been后跟动词的过去分词，故填(s)olved。 9．句意：专家表示，这个项目不仅满足了年轻家庭的需求，还充分利用了老年人这个群体。根据“the program not only meets the...of young families”及首字母提示可知，meet the needs of...表示“满足……的需求”，need“需求”常用复数形式，故填(n)eeds。 10．句意：许多老年人还没有准备好过退休生活，他们也想展示自己的价值。根据“Many elderly people are not...to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well.”及首字母提示可知，be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，这里说没准备好退休生活，故填(r)eady。 5.（2025·天津和平·一模）The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist worried about. However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans. They say that technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well. 【答案】1．(a)lmost 2．(m)odern 3．(I)f 4．(d)evelopment 5．(l)ose 6．(h)eat 7．(a)gree 8．(e)ven 9．(p)ossible 10．(w)ise 【导语】本文主要探讨了科技的利弊，以及我们应该扬长避短。 1．句意：科学技术几乎影响生活的每个方面。根据“Scientific technologies are now influencing a... every field of life.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，此处需要一个副词，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。 2．句意：对于现代社会，科技令人感到惊艳，但是人类面临很多挑战。根据“For ... society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。 3．句意：如果电脑被植入我们的头，事情会变得更糟得多。根据“ ... computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse.”可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导从句，应该是如果电脑被植入我们的头，事情会变得更糟得多，if“如果”符合语境，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)f。 4．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类，它可能使一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the ... of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people  ... their jobs.”可知，此处需要一个名词，development“发展”符合语境。故填(d)evelopment。 5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类，它可能使一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the ... of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people  ... their jobs.”可知，此处需要一个动词，lose“失去”符合语境，又make sb do“使某人做某事”为固定搭配，故动词用原形。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：同时，它一直产生太多热量，以至于需要大量水用来降温。根据“At the same time, it produces so much ... all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling.”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，heat“热量”符合语境。故填(h)eat。 7．句意：但是，其他人不同意。根据“However, other people don’t ... .They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans.”可知，此处需要一个动词，agree“同意”符合语境，又此位于助动词后，动词用原形。故填(a)gree。 8．句意：他们能让人们免于做家务活、写文章，或甚至是制作电影。根据“They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or ... making films.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，此处需要一个副词，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。 9．句意：例如，一些技术能把文字轻易地转换成短视频，还使一些普通人当上导演成为可能。根据“For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it ... for some common people to be directors.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 10．句意：与其担心科技风险，我们应该学习去以一个理智的方式去使用和管控好它们。根据“Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a ... way and manage them well.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，wise“理智的”符合语境。故填(w)ise。 6.（2025·天津西青·一模）综合填空. What is the most popular snack today? Potato chips? Walk i 1 almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips. North America has the l 2 number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food c 3 from? One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food-French fries. However, a customer (顾客) in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and complained because they were too t 4 . The c 5 cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them. A waiter brought them to the customer. The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to e 6 to the customer. However, the customer said something bad a 7 about the chips again. The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so r 8 . He decided to play a trick on the customer. He cut some potatoes so thin t 9 the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.To the cook’s s 10 , the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted them, too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular. 【答案】1．(i)nto 2．(l)argest 3．(c)ame 4．(t)hick 5．(c)ook 6．(e)xplain 7．(a)loud/(a)ngrily 8．(r)ude 9．(t)hat 10．(s)urprise 【导语】本文主要讲述了薯片是如何被发明的。 1．句意：走进北美几乎任何一家超市或街角商店，你都会看到薯片。根据“Walk… almost any supermarket or corner store in North America”和首字母提示可知，此处表示走进北美几乎任何一家超市或街角商店，walk into“走进”符合语境。故填(i)nto。 2．句意：北美是世界上喜爱薯片人数最多的大洲。根据“North America has the … number of people”及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词最高级largest表示“最多的”。故填(l)argest。 3．句意：你知道这种流行零食的起源吗？根据“Do you know where this very popular snack food … from?”及首字母提示可知，此处应填come的过去式came，表示“来自”。故填(c)ame。 4．句意：然而餐馆里的意为顾客不喜欢炸薯条因为抱怨炸土豆太厚。根据“cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示炸土豆太厚，形容词thick“厚的”符合语境。故填(t)hick。 5．句意：厨师将土豆切成更薄的片油炸。根据“… cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指餐厅厨师，cook“厨师”符合语境。故填(c)ook。 6．句意：老板去向顾客解释原因。根据“asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to … to the customer.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示老板去向顾客解释原因，动词不定式“to explain”作目的状语，符合语境。故填(e)xplain。 7．句意：然而，顾客又大声/生气地说了些薯条不好的话。根据“However, the customer said something bad … about the chips again.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填副词aloud或angrily表示“大声地”或“生气地”。故填(a)loud/(a)ngrily。 8．句意：厨师变得很不高兴，因为顾客太粗鲁了。根据“The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so…”及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词rude，表示“粗鲁的”，符合语境。故填(r)ude。 9．句意：他将土豆切得极薄，以至于顾客无法用叉子叉起。根据“He cut some potatoes so thin … the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork.”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定句型“so...that”表结果，强调薄片程度。故填(t)hat。 10．句意：令厨师惊讶的是，顾客喜欢上了这种新薯片。根据“To the cook’s…”及首字母提示可知，此处应填名词surprise，表示“惊讶”，固定短语 to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 7.（2024·天津滨海新·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events (事件), such as f 1 and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, b 2 they can bring about some serious problems. After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away f 3 where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. They can fly a 4 everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands. Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons. Most of the balloons we use are latex (乳 胶) balloons. In fact, i 5 will take them six months to four years to decompose (分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar (聚酯薄膜) balloons. They are a k 6 of plastic balloons which can not be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. All of these materials can add to the amount of plastic w 7 in our environment. At the same time, it can result the death of animals. Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten, those pieces can make them h 8 to breathe and then cause them to die. Even worse, some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they are food, and even f 9 them to their babies So, don’t release balloons any more in order to r 10 the pollution and protect animals. Small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner. 【答案】1．(f)estivals 2．(b)ut 3．(f)rom 4．(a)lmost 5．(i)t 6．(k)ind 7．(w)aste 8．(h)ard 9．(f)eeding 10．(r)educe 【导语】本文主要是介绍气球虽然好看，但是也会带来严重的环境问题。呼吁人们重视起来，采取行动，让世界更美好、更干净。 1．句意：人们喜欢在节日和仪式等特殊场合放飞彩色气球。根据“People love to release (放) colorful balloons for special events”及首字母f可推出会在节日时放气球，festival“节日”，结合“ceremonies”可知此处用复数。故填(f)estivals。 2．句意：五颜六色的气球可能看起来很漂亮，但它们会带来一些严重的问题。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 3．句意：气球被放飞后，它们可能会飞到离放飞地点数百公里以外的地方，对环境和野生动物造成极大的危害。away from“远离”。故填(f)rom。 4．句意：它们几乎可以飞到任何地方，包括水道、海洋、山脉和农田。根据“including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands”可知是几乎所有地方，用almost表示“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。 5．句意：事实上，它们需要六个月到四年的时间才能分解，而且在分解之前就会造成污染。it will take sb. some time to do sth.“做某事将会花费某人多少时间”。故填(i)t。 6．句意：它们是一种不能分解的塑料气球，可以永远留在环境中。a kind of“一种”。故填(k)ind。 7．句意：所有这些材料都会增加我们环境中的塑料垃圾数量。根据“Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun.”可知会增加塑料垃圾，waste“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(w)aste。 8．句意：海洋动物，如鲸鱼、海鸟经常把气球碎片误认为食物，如果被吃掉，这些碎片会使它们呼吸困难，然后导致它们死亡。根据“Sea animals, such as whales, sea birds often mistake balloon pieces for food, and if eaten”结合常识可推出吃了气球碎片，会难以呼吸，hard“困难的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)ard。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，一些鸟正在收集气球碎片，认为它们是食物，甚至把它们喂给它们的宝宝。and连接并列结构，与thinking保持一致，结合“thinking that they are food, and even f... them to their babies”可推出是当成食物喂给宝宝，用feeding。故填(f)eeding。 10．句意：所以，为了减少污染和保护动物，不要再放气球了。根据“don’t release balloons any more”及上文放气球的危害可推出是为了减少污染，reduce“减少”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填(r)educe。 8.（2025·天津·二模）Perhaps you wouldn’t want to live over 100, but certainly you would live a l 1 and healthy life. We all want to know the trick for extending our lives, and physicians and researchers have written t 2 of pages on that topic. Most of them write about the ways of taking care of our body. Cut your Cholesterol (胆固醇)，lose weight, exercise, stop smoking, and watch out blood pressure. While these are important, there is more to consider. Just as critical are how much you like your job, whether you have a good relationship with your parents and children, whether you’re d 3 or happy. We would all agree that these f 4 count (重要) in quality of life. The fact is that they count in length of life, too. The truth is that being well does not simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall good health is composed of five unique circles of wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the social, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles of wellness interlock and interact. Most of us have e 5 the way the circles affect one another. Perhaps mental stress caused a h 6 , which hurt so much that you stayed home from a party, which meant you spent Saturday night alone, which made you s 7 depressed that you ate a quarter of ice cream. Or perhaps the circles of wellness interacted in a positive way: A peaceful walk on the beach calmed your mind, relaxed your body, gave you physical exercise, helped you sleep b 8 , and made you more pleasant to be around, and so on. In order to live a life that is not only long, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling—what I call a “sweet” life—you must have good health in all five circles. Knowing which a 9 need the most improvement and which are already healthy is the k 10 to increasing your life span. 【答案】1．(l)ong 2．(t)housands 3．(d)epressed 4．(f)actors 5．(e)xperienced 6．(h)eadache 7．(s)o 8．(b)etter 9．(a)reas 10．(k)ey 【导语】本文探讨了健康长寿的五个维度（生理、心理、家庭社交、精神、物质），强调它们相互影响。除了控制胆固醇、锻炼等生理因素，工作满意度、人际关系和情绪状态同样关键。通过平衡这五个健康维度，才能实现既长寿又幸福的"甜蜜人生"。 1．句意：或许你不想活过100岁，但你肯定希望活得长久而健康。根据“Perhaps you wouldn’t want to live over 100, but certainly you would live a...and healthy life.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处需与“healthy”并列的形容词，描述寿命长度。“long”意为“长久的”，符合语境。故填(l)ong。 2．句意：我们都想知道延长寿命的秘诀，医生和研究者已就此写了大量的页面。根据“We all want to know the trick for extending out lives, and physicians and researchers have written...of pages on that topic.”及首字母“t”提示可知，此处需表示“大量”的量词。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，故填(t)housands。 3．句意：同样重要的是你有多喜欢你的工作，你是否与你的父母和孩子有良好的关系，关键还在于你是否抑郁或快乐。根据“Just as critical are how much you like your job, whether you have a good relationship with your parents and children, whether you’re...or happy.”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处需与“happy”反义的形容词。“depressed”意为“抑郁的”，符合语境。故填(d)epressed。 4．句意：我们都同意这些因素影响生活质量。根据“We would all agree that these...count in quality of life.”及首字母“f”提示可知，此处说的是这些“因素”对生活质量很重要，“factor”意为“因素”，这里用复数形式 “factors”。故填(f)actors。 5．句意：我们大多数人都经历过这些健康领域相互影响的方式。根据“Most of us have...the way the circles affect one another.”及首字母“e”提示可知，这里表示我们大多数人都“经历过”这些方面相互影响的方式，此处是现在完成时态，“experience”意为“经历”，其过去分词为“experienced”意为“经历过”，符合语境。故填(e)xperienced。 6．句意：或许精神压力导致了头痛，疼痛难忍让你无法参加聚会。根据“Perhaps mental sress caused a...which hurt so much that you stayed home from a party”及首字母“h”提示可知，精神压力可能导致“头痛”，此处是表示身体不适的名词。“headache”意为“头痛”符合语境，故填(h)eadache。 7．句意：这让你如此沮丧以至于吃了一整盒冰淇淋。根据“which made you...depressed that you ate a quarter of ice”及首字母“s”提示可知，本句是“so...that...”结构，这里表示“如此…… 以至于……”，此处需副词修饰“depressed”。“so”表示程度，意为“如此”。故填(s)o。 8．句意：在海滩上平静的散步可以让你的心灵平静下来，让你的身体放松，给你做体育锻炼，帮助你睡得更好。根据“A peaceful walk on the beach calmed your mind, relaxed your body, gave you physical exercise, helped you sleep...”及首字母“b”提示可知，这里表示在海滩上散步帮助你睡得“更好”，此处需副词比较级修饰“sleep”。“better”是“well”的比较级，意为“更好地”，符合语境。故填(b)etter。 9．句意：知道哪些领域最需改进。根据“Knowing which...need the most improvement”及首字母“a”提示可知，这里指知道哪些方面需要最大程度的改进，“area”意为“方面、领域”，这里用复数形式“areas”指代前文“five circles of wellness”中的领域。故填(a)reas。 10．句意：你已经很健康是延长寿命的关键。根据“which are already healthy is the...to increasing your life span.”及首字母“k”提示可知，这里表示是延长寿命的“关键”，固定搭配“the key to”意为“……的关键”。“key”意为“关键”符合语境。故填(k)ey。 社会热点 1.（2025·江苏扬州·一模） In an amazing display of technology and culture, the 2025 Chinese New Year Gala, also known as the Spring Festival Gala, showed a special performance by a group of robots dancing the traditional Yangko dance. The Spring Festival Gala is one of the most p 1 TV events in China. Every year, most families g 2 to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home. A 3 the performances in recent years, one stood out: “YangBOT”. “YangBOT” mixed t 4 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko. The robots moved smoothly, just like real dancers, and their movements were p 5 finished with the music. The robot performers were designed and programmed by a team of engineers and cultural experts. Human dancers and r 6 worked together to create an amazing experience. Young viewers called them “cool” while the old loved their humour and festival spirit. The appearance of robots in this year’s gala has caused wide interest and admiration, both at home and a 7 . Many users praised the creativity and technical power behind the act. International media has taken notice of this fantastic performance as well. “YangBOT” has also become a hot topic and showed h 8 technology can bring new life to tradition. This program is a perfect mixture of China’s technology p 9 and cultural pride. This year’s gala was not only entertainment but also showed the technology to celebrate cultural tradition. Such mixture is likely to be more common, b 10 a bridge between the past and the future. Whether you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, “YangBOT” is sure to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(g)ather 3．(A)mong 4．(t)raditional 5．(p)erfectly 6．(r)obots 7．(a)broad 8．(h)ow/(h)igh 9．(p)rogress/(p)ride 10．(b)uilding/(b)ecoming 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年央视春晚上一场名为秧BOT的特别表演。该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了科技是如何为传统文化注入新生命的。 1．句意：春节联欢晚会是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“one of the most + 形容词 + 名词复数”结构，结合首字母提示及常识可知，春节联欢晚会很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：每年，大多数家庭在除夕夜聚在家里观看这个特别的节目。根据“most families…to watch this special show on Chinese New Year’s Eve at home”及首字母提示可知，此处指家人聚在一起看电视，gather“聚集”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“most families”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ather。 3．句意：在近年来的表演中，有一个脱颖而出：“秧歌机器人”。根据“the performances in recent years”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在众多表演之中，among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。 4．句意：“秧歌机器人”将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“Chinese yangko dance”及首字母提示可知，此处指传统的秧歌，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese yangko dance”。故填(t)raditional。 5．句意：机器人动作流畅，就像真正的舞者一样，而且他们的动作与音乐配合得完美无缺。根据“finished with the music”及首字母提示可知，此处指动作与音乐完美配合，应用副词修饰动词“finished”，perfectly“完美地”，符合语境。故填(p)erfectly。 6．句意：人类舞者和机器人一起合作创造了令人惊叹的体验。根据“Human dancers and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指人类舞者和机器人，前面提到了机器人，这里用robots与“Human dancers”并列。故填(r)obots。 7．句意：今年春晚机器人的出现引起了国内外广泛的关注和赞赏。根据“both at home and…”及首字母提示可知，此处指国内外，abroad“在国外”，与“at home”相对应。故填(a)broad。 8．句意：“秧歌机器人”也成为了一个热门话题，展示了技术如何能给传统带来新的生机。根据“showed…technology can bring new life to tradition”及首字母提示可知，此处表示展示技术怎样给传统带来新生命，how“怎样”，引导宾语从句，符合语境；也可理解为展示了高科技如何给传统带来新生命，high“高的”，high technology“高科技”，也说得通。故填(h)ow/(h)igh。 9．句意：这个节目是中国技术进步/骄傲和文化自豪感的完美结合。根据“China’s technology…and cultural pride”及首字母提示可知，此处可指技术进步，progress“进步”，名词；也可指技术骄傲，与“cultural pride”并列，pride“骄傲”，名词。故填(p)rogress/(p)ride。 10．句意：这种融合很可能会更常见，在过去和未来之间架起一座桥梁。根据“a bridge between the past and the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指在过去和未来之间架起/成为一座桥，build“建造”，become“成为”，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系。故填(b)uilding/(b)ecoming。 2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Agentic AI will make our lives easier The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 1 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal. Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 2 goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 3 an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks. Because they are designed to u 4 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents. New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 5 systems can only offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once agreed, you will receive a report s 6 you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 7 choice. Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 8 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input. However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 9 to control than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players. He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 10 and chances which are still hard for us to imagine. 【答案】1．(m)ainly 2．(s)et 3．(a)s 4．(u)nderstand 5．(t)raditional 6．(s)howing 7．(p)erfect 8．(e)ducation 9．(h)arder 10．(c)hallenges 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了代理式人工智能（Agentic AI）的概念、功能及其在各行业中的应用，尤其是教育和日常生活中的便利性。 1．句意：到目前为止，生成式人工智能大多局限于创建文本、图像和视频，但下一步将是关于“做”，而不仅仅是“创建”，《华尔街日报》称。根据“So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been... limited to creating text, images and videos”以及首字母提示可知， 这里表示生成式人工智能在目前大多是局限于创建文本等，用副词“mostly”修饰动词“limited”，表示“大多，主要地” 。故填(m)ainly。 2．句意：代理式人工智能是指那些能够自行行动、设定目标并且在不需要人持续帮助的情况下做出决策的系统。根据“Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own,... goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里是说能够“设定”目标，“set goals”为固定搭配，“set”的原形、过去式、过去分词同形，这里与“act”“make”并列，用动词原形“set” 。故填(s)et。 3．句意：OpenAI的联合创始人伊利亚·苏茨克弗将它们描述为向前迈出的创新性一步，让人工智能能够承担复杂的任务。根据“Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them... an innovative (革新的) step forward”以及首字母提示可知， “describe... as...”为固定短语，意为“把……描述为……”。故填(a)s。 4．句意：因为它们被设计用来理解情境并满足你的需求，它们将能够为你订餐或购买那些新的跑鞋。根据“Because they are designed to... context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes.”以及首字母提示可知， 人工智能要满足需求应该先“理解”情境，“to”后接动词原形，所以用“understand”。故填(u)nderstand。 5．句意：新型代理式人工智能通过研究你感兴趣的东西来了解你的喜好，而传统系统只能提供现成的答案。根据“New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while... systems can only offer ready-made answers.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里将新型的代理式人工智能和“传统的”系统作对比，用形容词“traditional”修饰名词“systems” 。故填(t)raditional。 6．句意：一旦达成一致，你将收到一份报告，向你展示在哪里可以找到你需要的信息。根据“Once agreed, you will receive a report... you where to find the information you need.”以及首字母提示可知， 报告是“展示”给你信息的位置，“report”与“show”之间是主动关系，用现在分词“showing”作后置定语修饰“report” 。故填(s)howing。 7．句意：想想看，你不必花几个小时去寻找完美的选择，这能节省多少时间啊。根据“Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the... choice.”以及首字母提示可知， 花费几个小时寻找的应该是“完美的”选择，用形容词“perfect”修饰名词“choice” 。故填(p)erfect。 8．句意：代理式人工智能在教育领域也有望大放异彩。根据“It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input.”以及首字母提示可知， 提到了学生等内容，所以这里是说在“教育”领域，用名词“education” 。故填(e)ducation。 9．句意：然而，苏茨克弗警告说，随着系统推理能力的提高，它也会比以前更难控制，他指出先进的国际象棋引擎常常让即使是最有经验的棋手都感到惊讶。根据“However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get... to control than before”以及首字母提示和“than”可知， 这里用比较级，推理能力提高后应该是更“难”控制，用“hard”的比较级“harder” 。故填(h)arder。 10．句意：这将带来新的挑战和机遇，而这些我们仍然很难想象。根据“This will come with new... and chances which are still hard for us to imagine.”以及首字母提示可知， 与“chances” (机遇) 并列的应该是“挑战”，用名词“challenge”的复数形式“challenges” 。故填(c)hallenges。 3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 1 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 2 field. In F 3 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 4 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 5 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w 6 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 7 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 8 for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 9 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 10 .” 【答案】1．(t)ruly 2．(m)edical 3．(F)ebruary 4．(s)imilar 5．(l)atest 6．(w)orried 7．(h)elping 8．(e)asier 9．(d)ecisions 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能医生正在改变医疗领域。 1．句意：他真的正在发生。根据“It’s...happening now.”以及首字母可知，强调AI医生的出现已是现实，副词truly“真正地”修饰动词“happening”，故填(t)ruly。 2．句意：在中国各地，我们可以清晰地看到人工智能是如何为医疗领域带来巨大变革的。根据“Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician.”，“In Shandong, a parent got really...when their child had a fever.”，“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources...people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，此处需填形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词field，故填(m)edical。 3．句意：2025年2月，北京儿科医院引进了全国第一个AI儿科医生，引起了轰动。根据“In...2025, Beijing”以及首字母可知，此处指月份，故填(F)ebruary。 4．句意：仅仅几分钟，它就提出了一个与人类医生想法非常相似的手术计划。根据“what the human doctors thought.”以及首字母可知，人工智能可以提出与人类医生想法相似的手术计划，故填(s)imilar。 5．句意：此外，它还可以立即输入最新的医学研究，这真的有助于加快诊断过程。根据“helped speed up the diagnosis process.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能参与最新的医学研究，加快诊断过程，此处填形容词，故填(l)atest。 6．句意：在山东，当孩子发烧时，一位家长非常担心。根据“child had a fever.”以及首字母可知，孩子生病，家长应该是很担心的，故填(w)orried。 7．句意：即使在没有那么多医疗资源的地方，比如武汉的一些社区诊所和山东的农村地区，人工智能也在伸出援助之手。根据“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources”以及首字母可知，在医疗资源匮乏的地方，人工智能仍能伸出援手，故填(h)elping。 8．句意：在山东农村，有AI系统帮助患者描述他们的症状，甚至让残疾人在医院里走动变得更容易。根据“their symptoms and even make it...for disabled people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能让残疾人行动更加容易，填入形容词的比较级，故填(e)asier。 9．句意：它可以帮助顶级医生做出更好的决定。根据“It can help top doctors make better...and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country.”以及首字母可知，此处填入名词复数，故填(d)ecisions。 10．句意：人工智能可以给我们一些想法，但人类带来的关心和判断是无法做到的。根据“AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do...”以及首字母可知，虽然人工智能很厉害，但是仍然不能替代人类，此处填入介词，故填(w)ithout。 4.（2025·江苏南通·一模）Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can c 1 different tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. Their d 2 has brought great convenience to us. At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a wonderful scene caught the a 3 of millions. It was a group of robots dancing Yangko. Directed by Zhang Yimou, this performance mixed t 4 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. Humanoid robots, dressed in vivid costumes,danced the yangko rhythmically (有律动地). They spun colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) and m 5 their bodies to form eye-catching patterns. These robots were the masterpieces of Unitree, a leading Chinese robotics company. Unitree has put its e 6 to robot research for years. In fact, b 7 in 2021, their robot cows had already shown off their d 8 skills as backup dancers for a famous singer. This time, they took the innovation (革新) to a new l 149 The robots didn’t just dance randomly. All of them learned the dance steps t 9 artificial intelligence (AI). Their advanced laser navigation systems enabled them to move precisely (准确地) on the stage, impressing audiences both young and old. 【答案】1．(c)omplete 2．(d)evelopment 3．(a)ttention 4．(t)raditional 5．(m)oved 6．(e)ffort 7．(b)ack 8．(d)ancing 9．(l)evel 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述机器人在生活中的融入情况，重点介绍 2025 年央视春晚机器人跳秧歌的精彩场景，以及相关研发公司Unitree过往成果和机器人舞蹈技术原理。 1．句意：机器人可以完成从简单家务到复杂工业操作等不同任务。根据“different tasks”及首字母c可知，此处需填表示“完成” 的动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，complete有“完成”之意。故填(c)omplete。 2．句意：它们的发展给我们带来了极大的便利。结合首字母d及语境，此处在句中作主语，指机器人的“发展”，需填development表示“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。 3．句意：2025 年央视春晚一个精彩场景引发数百万人的某种反应。根据“caught the...of millions”及首字母a可知，catch the attention of是常用搭配，意为“吸引……注意”。故填(a)ttention。 4．句意：张艺谋执导的这场表演将中国秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术结合。结合首字母t，此处修饰“Chinese yangko dance” ，指传统的秧歌，需填traditional表示“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。 5．句意：机器人旋转手绢移动身体，形成醒目图案。结合首字母m及语境，此处与 spun 并列作谓语，指移动身体，需填moved表示“移动”。故填(m)oved。 6．句意：Unitree多年来一直致力于机器人研究。根据“put its...to robot research”及首字母e可知，put one’s effort to...是固定表达，意为 “致力于……” 。故填(e)ffort。 7．句意：早在2021 年，Unitree的机器牛就已经作为一位著名歌手的伴舞展示了它们的舞蹈技能。根据语境及首字母b可知，此处需填表示“早在……时候”的词，back in意为“早在（某段时间）”。故填(b)ack。 8．句意： 早在2021 年，Unitree的机器牛就已经作为一位著名歌手的伴舞展示了它们的舞蹈技能。结合首字母d及语境，表示舞蹈技巧，需用dancing作定语修饰 “skills”。故填(d)ancing。 9．句意：这次，他们把创新提升到了一个新的水平。根据语境及首字母l，此处需填名词level表示“水平” ，他们把创新提升到了一个新的水平。故填(l)evel。 10．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞步。根据“artificial intelligence (AI)”及首字母t可知，此处需填介词through表示“通过”，指通过人工智能的方式。故填(t)hrough。 5.（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a fun and interactive (交互式) robot designed to celebrate the Chinese New Year also k 1 as the Spring Festival. This bot is inspired by the traditional Chinese dance c 2 “Yangko”, which is often performed during festive occassions. The Yangko dance is lively, colourful, and f 3 of energy, and the bot captures (刻画) this spirit perfectly. The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival. It is programmed with traditional Chinese music and movements, making it a great way to l 4 about Chinese culture. The bot is also equipped with sensors (传感器) and cameras, a 5 it to interact (互动) with people. For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you, or it can recognize (识别) your face and greet you with a cheerful “Happy New Year!” One of the coolest features of the Yangko Bot is its a 6 to teach you how to perform the Yangko dance. It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn. The bot is a great way to practice your Chinese, b 7 it can speak and understand simple phrases. In summary, the Spring Festival Gala Yangko Bot is a wonderful blend (融合) of t 8 and technology. It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way. W 9 you’re dancing, singing, or just watching, the Yangko Bot is s 10 to make your New Year celebrations unforgettable! 【答案】1．(k)nown 2．(c)alled 3．(f)ull 4．(l)earn 5．(a)llowing 6．(a)bility 7．(b)ecause 8．(t)radition 9．(W)hether 10．(s)ure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的机器人秧歌舞。 1．句意：春晚秧歌机器人是一款有趣且互动性很强的机器人，旨在庆祝中国新年，也被称为春节。根据常识可知，中国新年也被称为春节，此处用过去分词作定语，known as“被称为”。故填(k)nown。 2．句意：这款机器人的灵感来源于中国传统舞蹈秧歌，通常在节日庆典期间表演。这项传统舞蹈应该是被称为秧歌，此处用过去分词作定语，called“被叫为”。故填(c)alled。 3．句意：秧歌舞生动、多彩和充满活力，机器人完美刻画了这种精神。根据“energy”可知，充满了活力，full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 4．句意：它融入了传统的中国音乐与动作设计，是了解中国文化的绝佳方式。根据前文“The Yangko Bot can dance, sing, and even tell stories about the Spring Festival.”可知，是了解中国文化的好方法，learn“了解”，to后接动词原形。故填(l)earn。 5．句意：机器人还配备了传感器和摄像头，允许它能跟人互动。根据后文“For example, it can follow your movements and dance along with you”可知，因为配备了传感器和摄像头，让机器人能与人互动，allow“允许”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填(a)llowing。 6．句意：秧歌机器人最酷的功能之一是它能够教你如何表演秧歌。根据后文“It can guide you step by step, making it easy for anyone to learn.”可知，机器人有能力教你跳舞，ability“能力”，此处泛指能力，为不可数名词。故填(a)bility。 7．句意：机器人也是练习中文的好方法，因为它可以讲和理解简单的短语。前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：总而言之，春晚秧歌机器人是传统与科技的完美结合。根据后文“It brings joy and excitement to the Spring Festival celebrations while helping people get to know about Chinese culture in a fun and attractive way.”可知，是传统与科技的结合，tradition“传统”。故填(t)radition。 9．句意：无论你是跳舞、唱歌还只是观看，秧歌机器人一定会让你的新年庆祝活动难忘！根据后文“or”可知，此处填入whether，whether...or意为“无论是……还是”。故填(W)hether。 10．句意：无论你是跳舞、唱歌还只是观看，秧歌机器人一定会让你的新年庆祝活动难忘！根据后文“make your New Year celebrations unforgettable”可知，此处表示肯定，秧歌机器人一定会让你的春节难忘。be sure to do sth.“一定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。 6.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 1 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 2 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 3 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 4 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 5 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 6 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 7 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 8 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies i 9 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 10 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 【答案】1．(h)ottest 2．(c)reating 3．(l)ike 4．(A)lthough 5．(s)haring 6．(h)erself 7．(s)aying 8．(l)ocal 9．(i)ncluding 10．(o)pen 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红李子柒的经历、回归及未来工作计划，讲述她通过短视频分享中国传统文化的故事，以及粉丝对其回归的反应。 1．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，还吸引了全世界对中国传统文化瑰宝的关注。结合语境和首字母，此处表达“热门的”，应用hot的最高级hottest，the hottest topic“最热门的话题”。故填(h)ottest。 2．句意：李子柒1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始创作风格平和的短视频。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，结合首字母及“short videos”可知，此处用create的动名词形式creating，表示“创作”。故填(c)reating。 3．句意：在这些视频中，李子柒分享了乡村生活的美丽场景、传统烹饪，以及制作墨水和衣服等文化技能。结合语境和首字母，此处举例说明文化技能，like可表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：尽管李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍拥有近1亿粉丝 。结合前后句，此处表让步，由首字母可知用Although，意为“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。 5．句意：我仍然喜欢和大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，根据“my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone”及首字母，可知用share的动名词形式sharing，表示“分享”。故填(s)haring。 6．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于手工艺品制作，种植了许多植物和水果，并和奶奶一起旅行。devote oneself to sth“致力于某事”，此处主语是she，其反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。 7．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言，表示看到她回来很兴奋。此处messages与“they were excited to see her back”是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，由首字母可知用saying，表示“表达；说明”。故填(s)aying。 8．句意：他们还分享了一些当地的习俗、动植物，或者一些有趣的童年故事。结合语境和首字母，此处用形容词local“当地的”修饰名词customs。故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：互联网、短视频、包括人工智能在内的技术，所有这些都可以用来展示我的生活和传播文化。结合语境和首字母，此处用介词including“包括”，后接名词AI。故填(i)ncluding。 10．句意：所以我想继续下去，看看能否开辟一些新道路。open up“开辟；开创”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。 全国模拟 （2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i 1 . A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l 2 “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w 3 horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k 4 the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b 5 and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b 6 they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s 7 the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f 8 than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l 9 . Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d 10 life and try to understand us more than we think.” 【答案】1．(i)magine 2．(l)ike 3．(w)hite 4．(k)eep 5．(b)ored 6．(b)ecause 7．(s)eriously 8．(f)aster 9．(l)anguage 10．(d)aily 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究表明猫虽然不能说话，但是它能够听懂人的话。 1．句意：当我们和猫说话时，它们可能不会回答，但它们可能比我们想象的更仔细地倾听。根据“Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“比我们想象的更仔细地倾听”，imagine“想象”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故填(i)magine。 2．句意：他们播放猫的主人所说的话的录音，如“parumo”或“keraru”。根据“They played recordings of the cats’ owners words…‘parumo’ or ‘keraru.’”及首字母提示可知，此处是列举猫的主人的录音，应用介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：在听的时候，这些猫会在屏幕上看到一些图片，比如一轮红日或者一匹白马。根据“While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a…horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到白色的马，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词horse。故填(w)hite。 4．句意：图片变大变小，以保持猫的兴趣。根据“The pictures became bigger and smaller to…the cats interested.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“保持猫的兴趣”，keep“保持”，动词；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填(k)eep。 5．句意：在几次展示相同的单词图片后，这些猫变得无聊并走开了。根据“After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became…and went away.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到相同的照片后，猫觉得无聊然后离开，空处应用形容词作表语，应用bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 6．句意：这表明他们感到困惑，因为他们没有听到他们以前听到的单词。根据“This showed that they were confused…they didn’t hear the word they used to hear.”及首字母提示可知，空处表明猫困惑的原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：高木说：“看到这些猫如此认真地参与实验，真的很可爱。”根据“It was really cute to see how…the cats took part in the experiment.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫认真地参与实验很可爱，空处应用副词修饰“took part in”，应用seriously“认真地”。故填(s)eriously。 8．句意：这比人类婴儿在类似实验中的学习速度要快。根据“This is…than how human babies learn in similar experiments.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫比婴儿在类似的实验中学习速度快，than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用faster“更快的”。故填(f)aster。 9．句意：这项研究是关于猫理解语言能力的更多研究的一部分。根据“This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猫理解语言能力的研究一部分”，应用名词language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。 10．句意：高木说：“猫在日常生活中听我们说的话，并试图理解我们，比我们想象的还要多。”根据“Cats listen to what we say in our…life and try to understand us more than we think.”及首字母提示可知，in our daily life“在日常生活中”，介词短语。故填(d)aily。 2.（2025·江苏南通·一模）短文填空 Wang Yaping is one of China’s famous astronauts. She was born in a small v 1 in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and c 2 in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang Yaping was a high school student. Her classmates encouraged her to be one of the seventh batch (批) of female p 3 in China because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. L 4 , Wang passed all the tests as well as physical examinations! Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an a 5 started in 2003, when Yang Liwei finished his space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” Thought Wang. At that time, she was working as a f 6 pilot in China’s air force (空军). In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Wang is also China’s s 7 woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. On O 8 16, 2021, China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship into space successfully. Wang Yaping was one of the three astronauts in the flight crew. On November 7, 2021, Wang Yaping has become China’s first female astronaut to walk in outer space. She has left her mark on history thanks to her “bravery”. For this mission, Wang Yaping has trained for over 6000 h 9 . One tough (艰苦的) exercise is the underwater training. It lasts seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water w 10 eating or going to the toilet. No matter what difficulties she faces, Wang Yaping never gives up! 【答案】1．(v)illage 2．(c)ompeted 3．(p)ilots 4．(L)uckily 5．(a)stronaut 6．(f)ighter 7．(s)econd 8．(O)ctober 9．(h)ours 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文介绍了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性航天员的历程。 1．句意：她于1980年出生在山东省烟台市的一个小村庄。根据“She was born in a small... in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980.”可知，需要填入一个词，描述王亚平出生的地方。village“村庄”是一个小型的居住地，符合small“小”的描述，故填(v)illage。 2．句意：她从小学开始就是一名长跑运动员，并在当地的体育比赛中取得了优异的成绩。根据“She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and...in local sports meetings.”可知，“has/have + been + 过去分词”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示某个动作已经完成，这里指她从小学就是一名长跑运动员，参加比赛并取得了好成绩，因此用compete“比赛”的过去式competed，故填(c)ompeted。 3．句意：她的同学鼓励她应征中国第七批女飞行员。根据“passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!”以及“she was working as a...pilot in China’s air force (空军).”可知，她顺利通过了所有测试和体检并在中国空军担任战斗机飞行员。故填(p)ilots。 4．句意：幸运的是，王亚平通过了所有的测试和体检！根据“Her classmates encouraged her”以及“passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!”可知，副词修饰全句，表结果，lucky“幸运的”副词形式是luckily，前文的同学鼓励与后文的通过测试用Luckily衔接，故填(L)uckily。 5．句意：王亚平成为宇航员的梦想始于2003年。根据“when Yang Liwei finished his space flight”以及“Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts.”可知，当时杨利伟完成了他的太空飞行后，她努力成为了第一批女航天员，空前有冠词an用单数，故填(a)stronaut。 6．句意：当时，她在中国空军担任战斗机飞行员。根据“China’s air force”以及首字母提示可知，在空军担任战斗机飞行员，fighter pilot意为“战斗机飞行员”，固定搭配，故填(f)ighter。 7．句意：王亚平也是中国第二位进入太空的女性。根据“after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.”可知，此前刘洋在2012年加入神舟九号飞船，创造了历史，因此可知王亚平是第二位。故填(s)econd。 8．句意：2021年10月16日，中国成功发射了神舟十三号飞船。根据所在位置以及史实并结合首字母可知，此处指神舟十三号飞船发射的时间，October“十月”符合题意，故填(O)ctober。 9．句意：为了这次任务，王亚平已经训练了超过6000小时。根据“It lasts seven hours each time”可知，每次训练持续七个小时，train for + 时间意为“进行……时间的训练”，故填(h)ours。 10．句意：在10米深的水中完成任务，期间不能吃东西或上厕所。根据“She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water...eating or going to the toilet.”可知，在水中训练，因此可以推断出不能吃东西，without doing sth.意为“不能做某事”，固定搭配，故填(w)ithout。 3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，首字母填空。 Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty, but also show Chinese people’s high r 1 for their wonderful history and culture. With the development of history, there are many forms of fans. The e 2 Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared around the Shang Dynasty. The main use of them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain. Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t loved by most people u 3 the Three Kingdom Period. As is known to all, Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was always h 4 a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbol of w 5 and appears in literature and paintings nowadays. During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail leaf grew in the s 6 and was a good material because it was not as e 7 as early feather fans. Even though it wasn’t beautiful, the cattail-leaf fan was popularized among c 8 people soon. In the Song Dynasty, fans in the shape of the moon, called “round” fan, became the favourite of young l 9 . The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk. Beautiful pictures were also embroidered (刺绣) on the face of the moon-shaped fan. Its popularity even helped the development of painting i 10 . From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an independent art form. 【答案】1．(r)espect 2．(e)arliest 3．(u)ntil 4．(h)olding 5．(w)isdom 6．(s)outh 7．(e)xpensive 8．(c)ommon 9．(l)adies 10．(i)tself 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的发展历史及其文化意义。 1．句意：中国扇子被广泛使用了数千年，不仅是使用和美丽的完美结合，而且显示了中国人对他们精彩历史和文化的高度尊重。空处位于形容词high后，填名词作宾语。根据“for their wonderful history and culture”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人尊重文化。respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。 2．句意：最早的中国扇子“障扇”，很大，出现在商朝。根据“appeared around the Shang Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，此处指最早的扇子。空处填形容词最高级作定语。early“早的”，形容词，最高级为earliest。故填(e)arliest。 3．句意：羽毛扇虽在周朝出现，但直到三国时期才受到大众喜爱。根据“feather ( 羽毛) fans weren’t loved by most people”和首字母提示可知，此处指羽扇直到三国时期才受到喜爱。until“直到”，介词。故填(u)ntil。 4．句意：众所周知，蜀汉智者诸葛亮总是手持羽毛扇。根据“Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was always”和首字母提示可知，诸葛亮手拿羽扇。根据“was always”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，结构为was doing。hold“拿着”，动词，现在分词为holding。故填(h)olding。 5．句意：羽毛扇是智慧的象征，如今常见于文学和绘画中。空处位于of后，填名词。根据“Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man”和首字母提示可知，此处指智慧的象征。wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填(w)isdom。 6．句意：香蒲叶生长在南方，是制作扇子的好材料，因为它没有早期的羽扇昂贵。根据“The cattail leaf grew in the”和首字母提示可知，此处指这种叶子生长在南方。south“南方”，方位名词，作宾语。故填(s)outh。 7．句意：香蒲叶生长在南方，是制作扇子的好材料，因为它没有早期的羽扇昂贵。as+形容词或副词原级+as…“和……一样……”，空处位于was后，填形容词原级作表语。根据“early feather fans”和首字母提示可知，早期羽扇很贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。故填(e)xpensive。 8．句意：尽管香蒲扇不美观，但它很快在平民中普及。空处位于名词people前，填形容词作定语。根据“was popularized among”和首字母提示可知，香蒲扇受到普通人的欢迎。common“普通的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。 9．句意：在宋代，月形扇被叫做“团扇”，成为年轻女性的最爱。空处位于形容词young后，填名词。根据“became the favourite of young”和首字母提示可知，年轻女性喜欢团扇。lady“女士”，可数名词，前无冠词，用复数的ladies。故填(l)adies。 10．句意：它的流行甚至帮助了绘画产业本身的发展。根据“helped the development of painting”和首字母提示可知，此处指绘画产业“它自己”。itself“它自己”，反身代词，作painting的同位语。故填(i)tself。 4.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f 1 in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. On the day of Chunfen, the s 2 is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i 3 , the weather gets warmer. The day of Chunfen m 4 the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w 5 the help of increased rainfall. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c 6 Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a 7 to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f 8 . And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t 9 . Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s 10 vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. 【答案】1．(f)ollows 2．(s)un 3．(i)ncrease 4．(m)arks 5．(w)ith 6．(c)elebrating 7．(a)ctivities 8．(f)lying 9．(t)ired 10．(s)pecial 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春分的天文现象、气候特征及相关传统习俗。 1．句意：春天来临时紧随其后的那天（昼夜平分的那天）被称为Spring Equinox或春分。根据“in spring”可知指紧随其后的，结合首字母可知，follow“跟随”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用单数。故填(f)ollows。 2．句意：在春分当天，太阳直射赤道正上方。根据常识可知，在春分当天，太阳“sun”直射赤道正上方。故填(s)un。 3．句意：随着白昼时间的变长，天气越来越暖和。结合常识可知，春分之后，白昼时间会逐渐变长，即“增长increase”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)ncrease。 4．句意：春分日标志着北半球春季的开始。根据常识可知，春分日标志着北半球春季的开始，mark“标志着”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填(m)arks。 5．句意：这一天之后，候鸟将返回北方，在降雨增加的帮助下，植物将开始生长得更强壮。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：如今，不同地方的人们有不同庆祝的春分方式。根据后文“They often go out to take part in various a…to enjoy the good weather.…”可知，指庆祝春分，celebrate“庆祝”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(c)elebrating。 7．句意：他们经常出去参加各种活动，享受好天气。根据 “take part in”可知指参加“活动activity”，有various修饰，名词应用复数。故填(a)ctivities。 8．句意：最典型的是放风筝。kite flying“放风筝”。故填(f)lying。 9．句意：随着春天的到来，许多人可能会觉得疲惫。根据“Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.”并结合常识可知，春天会感到“疲惫tired”。故填(t)ired。 10．句意：除了外出，中国人在春分那天还会做一些特殊的菜肴。根据“they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons.”可知是制作一些特殊菜肴，special“特殊的”。故填(s)pecial。 5.（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 1 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 2 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 3 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 4 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 5 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 6 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 7 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 8 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 9 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 10 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 【答案】1．(t)hird 2．(r)esult 3．(s)ucceed 4．(w)hy 5．(a)nother 6．(L)ike 7．(d)ecided 8．(a)lthough 9．(h)ow 10．(p)ast 【导语】本文主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 1．句意：他是第三个在不到5秒内完成高速爬坡路线的人。根据“The other two”和首字母可知，此处指第三个，third“第三”。故填(t)hird。 2．句意：据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时参加比赛。根据“According to Cao, the ... of speed climbing can change every time”和首字母可知，速度攀爬的结果每次都会变化，result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 3．句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。根据“It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.”和首字母可知，因为这项运动是在几秒钟内完成的，所以要成功就得完美发挥。succeed“成功”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)ucceed。 4．句意：但这种压力也是曹热爱这项运动的部分原因。the reason why“……的原因”，固定短语。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：与另一位攀岩者并肩比赛真的让他很兴奋。根据“where two climbers join the competition at the same time”和首字母可知此处指另一位攀岩者，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：像许多刚开始接触攀岩的孩子一样，曹主要是做抱石攀岩和有绳攀岩，而且做得很好。根据“... many other kids who first got into climbing”和首字母可知，此处指像刚接触攀岩的孩子一样。like“像”，介词。故填(L)ike。 7．句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀登。根据“He then ... to try speed climbing.”和首字母可知，此处指决定尝试速度攀登。decide“决定”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：曹在速度攀登方面也很出色，尽管他认为自己不是最强壮的运动员。根据“Cao is great at speed climbing as well, ... he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete.”和首字母可知，前后两句是让步关系，此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 9．句意：他懂得如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位。根据“He understands ... to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body.”和首字母可知，此处指如何更好地分配力量。how to do“如何做某事”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。根据“He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself.”和首字母可知，此处指成绩已成为过去。past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 6.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you ever h 1 of the term “children of the stars”? It’s a special name for children with autism (自闭症). April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to make people know m 2 about autism and offer better care and support to those w 3 have it. Autism affects (影响) how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show within the f 4 three years of life. The official (官方的) name for this condition is “autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍).” Doctors use a handbook 4 DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and helping with o 5 and doing the same things over and over again. “When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won’t pay a 6 to me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at 2 years old. “She doesn’t make as much eye contact (接触) with people a 7 another kids do.” Children with autism also feel physical pain. “Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is d 8 from that of other kids,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain). We don’t know e 9 what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than u 10 . 【答案】1．(h)eard 2．(m)ore 3．(w)ho 4．(f)irst 5．(o)thers 6．(a)ttention 7．(a)s 8．(d)ifferent 9．(e)xactly 10．(u)sual 【导语】本文介绍了自闭症影响一个人的成长和学习方式，自闭症开始的时间应是在生命的前三年，我们无法确切地知道什么导致了自闭症。 1．句意：你听说过“星星的孩子”这个词吗？根据“of the term”可知是听说这个词，hear of“听说”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时have done，因此用hear的过去分词heard。故填(h)eard。 2．句意：它是由联合国发起的，目的是让人们更多地了解自闭症，并为自闭症患者提供更好的照顾和支持。根据“offer better care and support to those w...have it”可知，表示要更多地了解自闭症，more“更多的”，故填(m)ore。 3．句意：它是由联合国发起的，目的是让人们更多地了解自闭症，并为自闭症患者提供更好的照顾和支持。句子是定语从句，先行词those表示人，因此用who引导定语从句，故填(w)ho。 4．句意：它通常在生命的前三年开始展示。根据“It usually starts to show”可知，自闭症开始的时间应是在生命的前三年，first“最初”，故填(f)irst。 5．句意：它讨论了两种主要的自闭症症状：在与他人交谈、帮助他人方面有困难以及反复做同样的事情。根据“helping with”和首字母o可知，要帮助他人，others“其他人”，故填(o)thers。 6．句意：孟令迪说：“当我和女儿说话或让她做某事时，她不会注意我。”pay attention to“注意”，故填(a)ttention。 7．句意：她不像其他孩子那样与人进行那么多的眼神交流。as...as...“和……一样……”，故填(a)s。 8．句意：北京星雨自闭症教育研究所的孙仲凯说：“他们中的许多人患有癫痫，因为他们的大脑活动与其他孩子不同”。根据“from that of other kids”可知是和其他孩子的大脑活动不同，be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：我们无法确切地知道什么导致了自闭症。根据“But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment.”可知，科学家认为，这可能是多种因素共同作用的结果，比如我们的生长方式、基因和环境，因此无法确切地知道自闭症的原因，修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 10．句意：如果一个家庭有一个患有自闭症的孩子，他们的其他孩子患自闭症的几率大约是正常情况下的10倍。根据“the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher”可知，此处表示其他孩子患自闭症的可能性比正常的情况高，usual“平常的，正常的”，故填(u)sual。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$