精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期三月月考英语试题

仁寿实验中学高2023级高二下三月月考试题 英语 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What has the man added to the website? A．The social media pages. B．The social media videos. C．The social media buttons. 2．How many eggs did the woman buy? A．10. B．11. C．12. 3．What does the woman probably do? A．She’s a judge. B．She’s a doctor. C．She’s a player. 4．What is the man probably doing? A．Making model cars. B．Having history class. C．Doing math homework. 5．Which team will probably win in the final? A．The German team. B．The French team. C．The Brazil team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the man buy with his pocket money? A．A radio. B．A toy car. C．A farm tool. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Farmer and worker. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the man’s favorite singer come from? A．America. B．France. C．China. 9．How did the woman probably know Edith Piaf’s song? A．From a movie. B．From a TV program. C．From an advertisement. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their musical tastes. B．Their favorite films. C．The pop music 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a university. C．In the man’s office. 12．When is the man’s next meeting? A．At 1:00 p. m. B．At 1:15 p. m. C．At 1:30 p. m. 13．Who are the target readers of the magazine? A．Old professors. B．Fashion designers. C．College students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How did the woman feel about the advertisements at first? A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Impressed. 15．Where did the woman listen to the children’s story? A．In a castle B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom. 16．Why did the woman receive advertisements about dolls probably? A．She wants to buy a doll. B．She searched for dolls on the Internet. C．Her talking was overheard by the smart speaker. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the speaker’s grandfather do for a living? A．He was a fisherman. B．He was a postman. C．He was a factory worker. 18．What do we know about the speaker’s father in the past? A．He worked hard. B．He was well paid. C．He worked in tourism. 19．What is common these days according to the speaker? A．People have the same jobs for their entire life. B．People don’t have job training. C．People often change jobs. 20．How does the speaker think the Internet has changed things mostly? A．More people work from home. B．More people work in the IT industry. C．More people work in foreign countries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering! Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery Until January 19, 2025 This exhibition is a significant retrospective (回顾展) dedicated to one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992. The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon’s artistic achievements but also to provoke thought about what it means to be human in a modern context. Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs £14. More info here. As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic, Saatchi Gallery Until January 20, 2025 This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography, boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture. With works by Black artists from different countries, the show explore community, identity and power. From £23. More info here. The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum Until April 21, 2025 An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour. From £34. More info here. Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery Until March 9, 2025 This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond. This isn’t just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history; it’s an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters. You can even sketch some art out for yourself. Price from £19. More info here. 1. Which of the following exhibitions might interest a fan of Edward Scissor-hands? A. As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic. B. Drawing The Italian Renaissance. C. Francis Bacon: Human Presence. D. The World Of Tim Burton. 2. What do Francis Bacon: Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common? A. They both provide chances to try painting. B. They both feature masterpieces in painting. C. They both showcase an artist’s legendary life. D. They both explore the influence of an art movement. 3. Where are you likely to read the text? A. A museum guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. B In 2018, 12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot, a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright (直立). His invention won the “Industry Innovator Award” at Ohio’s Invention Convention and later earned first place at the national level. Damian’s path as an inventor was shaped by his participation in the Ohio Invention League (the OIL), a nonprofit that provides free STEM education to K-12 students. Through hands-on invention competitions, he learned to “sell” his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship (创业), which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created. Damian’s teachers, particularly Sarah Priebe, admired his strong work ethic. She recalled Damian’s exceptional oral presentation in eighth grade, “You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it. Many gifted students don’t seem to need to work as hard to excel at school, but he is always engaged and ready.” Elena and Zavier, Damian’s siblings, followed in his footsteps, creating their own inventions and receiving awards. Elena, 14, developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines, while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. Their father, Matt, shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records (黑胶唱片) business. 4. What drove Damian to create The Garbage Lot? A. His attention to neighborhood safety. B. The mess caused by fallen trash cans. C. His interest in environmental science. D. The need for an invention competition. 5. How does the OIL program prepare students for future jobs? A. By providing paid STEM education. B. By creating jobs that haven’t existed. C. By promoting entrepreneurial thinking. D. By selling invention presentation skills. 6. What quality of Damian impressed his teachers? A. Commitment. B. Intelligence. C. Curiosity. D. Leadership. 7 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Family of Inventors. B. From Inspired to Inspiring. C. Solving Problems with OIL. D. Turning Trash into Treasure. C Cows love having an open area of grassland to graze on. But in some parts of the world, this is only possible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being stuck inside is not always pleasant for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cattle see shades of red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production; which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. Cattle owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the emotional well-being of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it gives them an emotional boost. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being passed around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the entire herd. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.” 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The cows can produce milk normally in the winter. B. The cows prefer to live in a misty environment. C. The VR headsets operate a unique program. D. The VR headsets only display three colors. 9. What’s the result of cows’ wearing the VR headsets? A. They could distinguish between blue and green. B Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 10. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 11. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Keeping cows inside benefits a lot. B. VR headsets boost milk production. C. VR technology sees farming development. D. Depressed emotion affects the quality of milk. D How did the ant steal the lion’s dinner? This isn’t the beginning of one of Aesop’s Fables. It’s the finding of a new study about ants and lions. The whistling-thorn tree is a common sight on the plains of the east African grassland. Each tree is home to native acacia ants, which shelter inside the spines and drink juice from the tree. In return, when an elephant tries to eat the tree, ants climb up inside its nose and bite from the inside out. This has allowed the trees and the ants to grow well. The big-headed ants arrived in this area between 2002 and 2005. They kill local acacia ants wherever they find them, robbing local whistling-thorn trees of their brave defenders against hungry elephants. Without ants to bite them, the elephants tear up the thorn trees, opening up the grassland, which makes it harder for lions to catch their preferred zebra meals. In the new study, wildlife ecologist Jake Goheen and his colleagues could have used drones or satellite images to study tree cover, but “we don’t have that kind of money,” Goheen says. Instead, the researchers tracked their collared lions, and then got down on hands and knees near the lions’ recent kills, using a range finder to measure the openness of the area. Areas with big-headed ants, the team showed, had 2.67 times higher visibility than areas without — meaning that lions could see farther, but so could their prey. Over the three years of the study, zebra dinners decreased from 67 percent to 42 percent of lion kills. But the lions didn’t go hungry. Instead, they went for beef. Buffalo kills increased from zero to 42 percent of kills over the study period. “It’s a risky diet,” Goheen says. “Buffalo are big and feisty, and lions hunting buffalo are more likely to be injured.” “The study shows that the disruption (干扰) can have serious effects on other species in the community,” says Goheen. “Those effects can be unexpected and indirect. Changes could also have an impact on food webs in other ecosystems.” 12. What is the relationship between acacia ants and whistling-thorn trees like? A. Independent. B. Inharmonious. C. Competitive. D. Win-win. 13. What do we know about the study in paragraph 4? A. It is worthy but indirect. B. It is specific but unreliable. C. It is demanding but economical. D. It is expensive but effective. 14. What does the underlined word “feisty” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Stable. B. Wild. C. Exceptional. D. Inactive. 15. What phenomenon does Goheen describe in the last paragraph? A. The butterfly effect. B. The greenhouse effect. C. The bystander effect. D. The observer effect. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Athletes of every sport prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential. Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run, here are science-backed tips on how to kickstart (and keep) an exercise routine. Start an exercise routine that you’ll actually continue This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. ___16___ If you like being in nature, plan a day bike or take up surfing. If you love dancing, try a Zumba class. Give yourself a month Commit to about four weeks of exercise. ___17___ One 2020 randomized (随机的) controlled trial, for example, found that people who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later. “___18___,” says Katy Milkman, a professor at the Wharton School of Business who worked on the study. “If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.” ___19___ Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count. Research shows that just a little bit counts in big ways. You can try mowing the lawn, taking your dog on a brisk walk or playing basketball with friends. Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure. Get a workout buddy ___20___ Teammates help you “hold yourself accountable,” says Dr. Mitesh Patel, a behavioral scientist. You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a gym buddy is counting on you to show up and put in the work with them. A. Repetition is the key. B. Engage in various exercises. C. Change your definition of “exercise”. D. So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good. E. According to research, this can help you build a new routine. F. There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams. G. Try new exercises, explore various workout classes, or engage in recreational sports. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the edge of a bustling square in Bordeaux, France, a weekly-changing menu is posted outside an ancient limestone building. But this isn’t for a popular restaurant — it’s my son’s new school ___21___ menu, and it’s unlike anything we encountered in America. Back in Richmond, Virginia, school lunches were quick and simple: hamburgers, hot dogs and pizza tossed(扔)onto disposable trays in a ___22___ cafeteria, with the monitors struggling to maintain order. My son often came home ___23___, calling lunch his least favorite part of the day. In Bordeaux, his school offers something entirely ___24___. Meals are multi-course — starter, main, cheese, and dessert — ___25___ on real plates in a neat canteen. Local, seasonal ingredients(食材)are prioritized, including sustainable seafood and organic produce. Students are encouraged to sample everything provided. Lunch lasts about 40minutes, after which the students ___26___ the tables themselves, removing any leftover food into a bowl to be ___27___. They spend the rest of their ___28___ on the playground. In all French schools, lunch is a part of the students’ education where they learn about proper nutrition, ___29___ eating and the value of trying new things. They’re practicing socializing, ____30____ and sustainability while benefiting from a well-deserved rest in the middle of a busy day. These lessons ____31____ the French into adulthood. Across France, lunch is viewed as a cherished time to ____32____ the body, often while reconnecting with friends and family. I’m grateful my son had the chance to be part of this way of life. When we ____33____ to the U.S. we’ll carry these ____34____ with us — slowing down, enjoying meals and ____35____ new traditions. 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack 22. A. empty B. quiet C. messy D. tidy 23. A. hopeful B. surprised C. cheerful D. discouraged 24. A. simple B. different C. homemade D. affordable 25. A. served B. analyzed C. preserved D. designed 26. A. fix B. paint C. set D. clear 27. A. delivered B. shared C. recycled D. donated 28. A. shift B. break C. day D. class 29. A. careless B. fast C. emotional D. balanced 30. A. creativity B. leadership C. independence D. cooperation 31. A. stick with B. take over C. develop from D. bring together 32. A. fix B. train C. test D. fuel 33. A. adjust B. return C. travel D. struggle 34. A. fears B. opportunities C. challenges D. habits 35. A. embracing B. refusing C. saying D. marking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We found a parking space next to our hut, ___36___ was round and made from brick. The walls, ___37___ (paint) brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun. There were five similar huts, all lined up ___38___ (face) Mount Kilimanjaro, the ___39___ (high) mountain in Africa. The mountain ___40___ (rise) up over the plains before us. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest ___41___ (branch). ___42___ the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before. It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth. We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut. I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away and eating a banana. “So cute,” I thought to ___43___ (me), until I realized ___44___ was my banana that he was eating. He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final _____45_____ (mouth). I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You’re welcome,” I replied. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary给你写了一封求助信。她过去一年的目标没达成，感觉很沮丧，请你用英语给她回信。要点如下： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 分享一些如何制定合理计划并实施计划的建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money, Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. However, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now, Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. Reuben was at a loss when he heard the sound of hammering(捶打) from a side street. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails(钉子) bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and some people sold them back to the factory for five cents a piece. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para 1. At that moment, he came up with a plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. Excited and proud, he returned home with the brooch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁寿实验中学高2023级高二下三月月考试题 英语 （总分150分，120分钟完卷） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What has the man added to the website? A．The social media pages. B．The social media videos. C．The social media buttons. 2．How many eggs did the woman buy? A．10. B．11. C．12. 3．What does the woman probably do? A．She’s a judge. B．She’s a doctor. C．She’s a player. 4．What is the man probably doing? A．Making model cars. B．Having history class. C．Doing math homework. 5．Which team will probably win in the final? A．The German team. B．The French team. C．The Brazil team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the man buy with his pocket money? A．A radio. B．A toy car. C．A farm tool. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Farmer and worker. C．Shopkeeper and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the man’s favorite singer come from? A．America. B．France. C．China. 9．How did the woman probably know Edith Piaf’s song? A．From a movie. B．From a TV program. C．From an advertisement. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their musical tastes. B．Their favorite films. C．The pop music 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a university. C．In the man’s office. 12．When is the man’s next meeting? A．At 1:00 p. m. B．At 1:15 p. m. C．At 1:30 p. m. 13．Who are the target readers of the magazine? A．Old professors. B．Fashion designers. C．College students. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How did the woman feel about the advertisements at first? A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Impressed. 15．Where did the woman listen to the children’s story? A．In a castle. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom. 16．Why did the woman receive advertisements about dolls probably? A．She wants to buy a doll. B．She searched for dolls on the Internet. C．Her talking was overheard by the smart speaker. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the speaker’s grandfather do for a living? A．He was a fisherman. B．He was a postman. C．He was a factory worker. 18．What do we know about the speaker’s father in the past? A．He worked hard. B．He was well paid. C．He worked in tourism. 19．What is common these days according to the speaker? A．People have the same jobs for their entire life. B．People don’t have job training. C．People often change jobs. 20．How does the speaker think the Internet has changed things mostly? A．More people work from home. B．More people work in the IT industry. C．More people work in foreign countries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering! Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery Until January 19, 2025 This exhibition is a significant retrospective (回顾展) dedicated to one of the 20th century’s most influential artists. This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992. The exhibition aims not only to showcase Bacon’s artistic achievements but also to provoke thought about what it means to be human in a modern context. Entry to Saatchi Gallery costs £14. More info here. As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic, Saatchi Gallery Until January 20, 2025 This incredible exhibition celebrates the Black photography, boasting a gorgeous collection of over 100 photographs from African culture. With works by Black artists from different countries, the show explore community, identity and power. From £23. More info here. The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum Until April 21, 2025 An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour. From £34. More info here. Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery Until March 9, 2025 This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond. This isn’t just a collection of some of the most significant paintings from art history; it’s an insightful showcase of the brilliant minds of the Renaissance masters. You can even sketch some art out for yourself. Price from £19. More info here. 1. Which of the following exhibitions might interest a fan of Edward Scissor-hands? A. As We Rise: Photography From The Black Atlantic. B. Drawing The Italian Renaissance. C. Francis Bacon: Human Presence. D. The World Of Tim Burton. 2. What do Francis Bacon: Human Presence and Drawing The Italian Renaissance have in common? A. They both provide chances to try painting. B. They both feature masterpieces in painting. C. They both showcase an artist’s legendary life. D. They both explore the influence of an art movement. 3. Where are you likely to read the text? A. A museum guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍伦敦即将举行的艺术展览的文章，为艺术爱好者提供了参观指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The World Of Tim Burton, Design Museum中的“An exhibition that gives fans an insight into the mind of treasured film director Tim Burton has landed in London. Whether you’ve been a fan of his work since Edward Scissor-hands or Batman, there’s something for you at this exhibition, which is making its last stop here in London after a decade-long tour.(一场让影迷们一窥著名导演蒂姆·波顿内心世界的展览在伦敦举行。无论你是自《剪刀手爱德华》或《蝙蝠侠》以来就一直是他作品的粉丝，这次展览都是为你准备的，这是伦敦为期十年的巡回展览的最后一站)”可知，对于《剪刀手爱德华》的粉丝来说，这个展览可能会引起他们的兴趣。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Francis Bacon: Human Presence, National Portrait Gallery中的“This exhibition features over 50 paintings that span from the late 1940s until his death in 1992.(此次展览展出了从20世纪40年代末到1992年去世的50多幅画作)”和Drawing The Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴), The King’s Gallery中的“This exhibition brings you face-to-face with the genius of Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and beyond.(本次展览将带您与达芬奇、米开朗基罗等天才面对面)”可知，这两个展览都以绘画作品为特色，因此它们的共同点是都展出了绘画领域的杰作。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We’ve rounded up the biggest (and best) art exhibitions to visit in London. Happy wandering!(我们收集了伦敦最大（也是最好）的艺术展览。快乐漫步！)”和整篇文章的内容，这篇文章提供了伦敦不同艺术展览的信息，包括展览名称、地点、日期和票价等，这些信息对于计划参观展览的人来说非常有用。文章的风格和内容更符合一个提供旅行和活动信息的网站，而不是博物馆指南、历史教科书或时尚杂志。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在一个旅行网站上。故选D。 B In 2018, 12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot, a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright (直立). His invention won the “Industry Innovator Award” at Ohio’s Invention Convention and later earned first place at the national level. Damian’s path as an inventor was shaped by his participation in the Ohio Invention League (the OIL), a nonprofit that provides free STEM education to K-12 students. Through hands-on invention competitions, he learned to “sell” his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship (创业), which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created. Damian’s teachers, particularly Sarah Priebe, admired his strong work ethic. She recalled Damian’s exceptional oral presentation in eighth grade, “You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it. Many gifted students don’t seem to need to work as hard to excel at school, but he is always engaged and ready.” Elena and Zavier, Damian’s siblings, followed in his footsteps, creating their own inventions and receiving awards. Elena, 14, developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines, while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. Their father, Matt, shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records (黑胶唱片) business. 4. What drove Damian to create The Garbage Lot? A. His attention to neighborhood safety. B. The mess caused by fallen trash cans. C. His interest in environmental science. D. The need for an invention competition. 5. How does the OIL program prepare students for future jobs? A. By providing paid STEM education. B. By creating jobs that haven’t existed. C. By promoting entrepreneurial thinking. D. By selling invention presentation skills. 6. What quality of Damian impressed his teachers? A. Commitment. B. Intelligence. C. Curiosity. D. Leadership. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Family of Inventors. B. From Inspired to Inspiring. C. Solving Problems with OIL. D. Turning Trash into Treasure. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了12岁的Damian Earley因受到社区环境问题的启发而发明了The Garbage Lot，并在Ohio Invention League (OIL)的支持下取得成功，他的家人也深受启发的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“In 2018, 12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot, a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright (直立). ( 2018年，12岁的Damian Earley在遛狗时注意到垃圾桶被风吹倒，垃圾散落在哥伦布附近的街道上。受到环境破坏的困扰，他受到启发，创造了The Garbage Lot，这是一个带有锁定机制的沉重平台，可以保持垃圾桶直立。)”可知，Damian发明The Garbage Lot的原因是受到倒下垃圾桶导致街道混乱的触动。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through hands-on invention competitions, he learned to “sell” his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship (创业), which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created. (通过亲身参与发明竞赛，他学会了向评委“推销”自己的发明。撰写和精心制作他的演讲有助于提高他的沟通能力和实践创业精神，这对未来的就业市场至关重要，因为学生们可能会从事尚未创造的工作。)”可知，Ohio Invention League通过培养学生的沟通能力和创业思维，帮助他们为未来可能出现的工作做好准备。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it. Many gifted students don’t seem to need to work as hard to excel at school, but he is always engaged and ready.” (“你可以看出他花了很多时间和练习。许多有天赋的学生似乎不需要像他那样努力学习就能在学校脱颖而出，但他总是很投入，随时准备好。”)”可知，Damian令老师印象深刻的品质是他对工作的专注和投入。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Elena and Zavier, Damian’s siblings, followed in his footsteps, creating their own inventions and receiving awards. Elena, 14, developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines, while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. Their father, Matt, shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records (黑胶唱片) business. (Damian的兄弟姐妹Elena和Zavier跟随他的脚步，创造了自己的发明并获得了奖项。14岁的Elena发明了一种去除洗衣机异味的装置，11岁的Zavier为行动不便的人发明了一种无人机。他们的父亲Matt分享说，目睹发明过程的发生改变了他处理黑胶唱片业务问题的方式。)”可知，文章主要讲的是12岁的Damian Earley因受到社区环境问题的启发而发明了The Garbage Lot，并在Ohio Invention League (OIL)的支持下取得成功，他的家人也深受启发的故事。故文章最适合的标题是“从受到启发到影响他人”。故选B项。 C Cows love having an open area of grassland to graze on. But in some parts of the world this is only possible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being stuck inside is not always pleasant for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cattle see shades of red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production; which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. Cattle owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the emotional well-being of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it gives them an emotional boost. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being passed around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the entire herd. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.” 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The cows can produce milk normally in the winter. B. The cows prefer to live in a misty environment. C. The VR headsets operate a unique program. D. The VR headsets only display three colors. 9. What’s the result of cows’ wearing the VR headsets? A. They could distinguish between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 10. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 11. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Keeping cows inside benefits a lot. B. VR headsets boost milk production. C. VR technology sees farming development. D. Depressed emotion affects the quality of milk. 【答案】8 C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述冬季奶牛因困于室内不开心致产奶量低，给奶牛戴VR头显模拟草原，可改善情绪，提高产奶量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light.(因为这原因，一些养牛户给他们的奶牛戴上了专门运行一个程序的VR头显。这个程序模拟夏天的草原，并且是专门根据奶牛感知颜色和光线的方式设计的。)”可知，VR头显运行一个独特的程序。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia—where the VR headsets were first developed by vets— found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production; which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.(来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告 ——VR 头显最初由兽医在那里研发 —— 在2019年发现，使用 VR 头显的奶牛焦虑感降低，情绪得到改善。这导致了产奶量的增加，每天的产奶量从5.8加仑增加到7加仑。)”可知，奶牛戴上VR头显后产奶量相应增加。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, ‘Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.’(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪状态与产奶量之间存在联系。他们指出，‘不同国家的奶牛场实例表明，在平静的氛围中，牛奶产量显著增加。’)”以及前文提到奶牛戴上VR头显后情绪改善进而产奶量增加，可推断出VR头显项目背后的理念是心情好的奶牛能产更多奶。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段“For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light.(因为这原因，一些养牛户给他们的奶牛戴上了专门运行一个程序的VR头显。这个程序模拟夏天的草原，并且是专门根据奶牛感知颜色和光线的方式设计的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一些养牛户给奶牛戴上VR头显，运行模拟夏天草原的独特程序，改善了奶牛的情绪，进而提高了产奶量。所以B选项“VR headsets boost milk production.(VR 头显提高牛奶产量)”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B项。 D How did the ant steal the lion’s dinner? This isn’t the beginning of one of Aesop’s Fables. It’s the finding of a new study about ants and lions. The whistling-thorn tree is a common sight on the plains of the east African grassland. Each tree is home to native acacia ants, which shelter inside the spines and drink juice from the tree. In return, when an elephant tries to eat the tree, ants climb up inside its nose and bite from the inside out. This has allowed the trees and the ants to grow well. The big-headed ants arrived in this area between 2002 and 2005. They kill local acacia ants wherever they find them, robbing local whistling-thorn trees of their brave defenders against hungry elephants. Without ants to bite them, the elephants tear up the thorn trees, opening up the grassland, which makes it harder for lions to catch their preferred zebra meals. In the new study, wildlife ecologist Jake Goheen and his colleagues could have used drones or satellite images to study tree cover, but “we don’t have that kind of money,” Goheen says. Instead, the researchers tracked their collared lions, and then got down on hands and knees near the lions’ recent kills, using a range finder to measure the openness of the area. Areas with big-headed ants, the team showed, had 2.67 times higher visibility than areas without — meaning that lions could see farther, but so could their prey. Over the three years of the study, zebra dinners decreased from 67 percent to 42 percent of lion kills. But the lions didn’t go hungry. Instead, they went for beef. Buffalo kills increased from zero to 42 percent of kills over the study period. “It’s a risky diet,” Goheen says. “Buffalo are big and feisty, and lions hunting buffalo are more likely to be injured.” “The study shows that the disruption (干扰) can have serious effects on other species in the community,” says Goheen. “Those effects can be unexpected and indirect. Changes could also have an impact on food webs in other ecosystems.” 12. What is the relationship between acacia ants and whistling-thorn trees like? A. Independent. B. Inharmonious. C. Competitive. D. Win-win. 13. What do we know about the study in paragraph 4? A. It is worthy but indirect. B. It is specific but unreliable. C. It is demanding but economical. D. It is expensive but effective. 14. What does the underlined word “feisty” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Stable. B. Wild. C. Exceptional. D. Inactive. 15. What phenomenon does Goheen describe in the last paragraph? A. The butterfly effect. B. The greenhouse effect. C. The bystander effect. D. The observer effect. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于蚂蚁和狮子之间关系的新研究发现，即外来大头蚁的入侵对当地生态造成了影响，最后使得狮子改变了捕猎对象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each tree is home to native acacia ants, which shelter inside the spines and drink juice from the tree. In return, when an elephant tries to eat the tree, ants climb up inside its nose and bite from the inside out. This has allowed the trees and the ants to grow well. (每棵树都是本地金合欢蚂蚁的家园，它们躲在刺里，喝树上的汁水。作为回报，当大象试图吃这棵树时，蚂蚁就会爬到大象的鼻子里，从里面往外咬。这使得树木和蚂蚁长得很好)”可知，金合欢蚁和刺槐的关系是双赢的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the new study, wildlife ecologist Jake Goheen and his colleagues could have used drones or satellite images to study tree cover, but “we don’t have that kind of money,” Goheen says. Instead, the researchers tracked their collared lions, and then got down on hands and knees near the lions’ recent kills, using a range finder to measure the openness of the area. Areas with big-headed ants, the team showed, had 2.67 times higher visibility than areas without — meaning that lions could see farther, but so could their prey. (在这项新研究中，野生动物生态学家Jake Goheen和他的同事本可以使用无人机或卫星图像来研究树木覆盖，但Goheen说：“我们没有那么多钱。”取而代之的是，研究人员追踪他们戴项圈的狮子，然后在狮子最近杀死的猎物附近蹲下，用测距仪测量该区域的开放程度。研究小组发现，有大头蚂蚁的地区的能见度是没有大头蚂蚁地区的2.67倍，这意味着狮子可以看得更远，但它们的猎物也可以)”可知，研究人员通过追踪有项圈的狮子等经济的方式进行研究，虽然有难度但经济实惠，即研究要求很高，但很经济。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and lions hunting buffalo are more likely to be injured (狮子捕猎水牛更容易受伤)”可知，狮子捕猎水牛更容易受伤，说明水牛比狮子更加凶猛。故划线词意思是“凶猛的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The study shows that the disruption can have serious effects on other species in the community,” says Goheen. “Those effects can be unexpected and indirect. Changes could also have an impact on food webs in other ecosystems.” (“研究表明，这种破坏会对群落中的其他物种产生严重影响，”Goheen说。“这些影响可能是意想不到的和间接的。变化也可能对其他生态系统的食物网产生影响”)”可知，干扰对生态系统中的其他物种有严重、意外和间接的影响，属于蝴蝶效应。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Athletes of every sport prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential. Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5K run, here are science-backed tips on how to kickstart (and keep) an exercise routine. Start an exercise routine that you’ll actually continue This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. ___16___ If you like being in nature, plan a day bike or take up surfing. If you love dancing, try a Zumba class. Give yourself a month Commit to about four weeks of exercise. ___17___ One 2020 randomized (随机的) controlled trial, for example, found that people who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later. “___18___,” says Katy Milkman, a professor at the Wharton School of Business who worked on the study. “If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.” ___19___ Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count. Research shows that just a little bit counts in big ways. You can try mowing the lawn, taking your dog on a brisk walk or playing basketball with friends. Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure. Get a workout buddy ___20___ Teammates help you “hold yourself accountable,” says Dr. Mitesh Patel, a behavioral scientist. You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a gym buddy is counting on you to show up and put in the work with them. A. Repetition is the key. B. Engage in various exercises. C. Change your definition of “exercise”. D. So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good. E. According to research, this can help you build a new routine. F. There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams. G. Try new exercises, explore various workout classes, or engage in recreational sports. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何开启并保持运动习惯的科学建议，包括：选择能持续进行的运动项目、给自己一个月的时间坚持锻炼以养成习惯、运动不必筋疲力尽而改变对运动的定义尝试多种运动方式、以及找一个一起锻炼的伙伴来保持动力。 【16题详解】 上文“This may sound like a no-brainer, but many people start off their fitness journey with a too-ambitious routine in the hopes of seeing quick results - only to give up after a few weeks. (这听起来似乎是显而易见的，但许多人在开始他们的健身之旅时，都有一个雄心勃勃的计划，希望能很快看到效果，结果几周后就放弃了。)”提到很多人因为开始时的健身计划过于雄心勃勃，希望快速看到效果，结果只坚持了几周就放弃了。D选项“So think about the kind of sport that makes you feel good.(所以想想哪种运动能让你感觉良好。)”提出了一个建议，即选择让自己感觉良好的运动，这与前文形成转折，并为下文提到的根据兴趣选择运动方式做了铺垫。因此，D选项符合语境，能够承上启下。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Commit to about four weeks of exercise.( 坚持大约四周的锻炼。)”提到要给自己大约四周的时间来坚持锻炼。E选项“According to research, this can help you build a new routine.(根据研究，这可以帮助你养成一个新的习惯。)”中的“this”指代上文提到的坚持四个星期的锻炼的行为，说明了这样做的好处是养成新的锻炼习惯，与上下文内容紧密相连。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“If you can get that repetition going while you have high motivation, you’re much more likely to have a behavior change that lasts.(如果你能在动力高涨的时候坚持重复做某事，你就更有可能形成持久的行为改变。)”强调了重复的重要性，A选项“Repetition is the key.(重复是关键。)”直接点明了这一点，与下文内容相呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文提到“Exercise doesn’t have to leave you absolutely exhausted for it to count.(锻炼不一定要让你筋疲力尽才算数。)”和“Any kind of regular, moderate physical activity that gets your heart rate up will bring you benefits like better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower blood pressure.(任何能让你心率上升的常规、适度的体育活动都会给你带来好处，比如更好的睡眠、减轻焦虑和降低血压。)”可知，此处强调改变了对锻炼的传统认知，即锻炼不一定要高强度才能带来好处。C选项“Change your definition of ‘exercise’.(改变你对‘锻炼’的定义。)”直接点明了这一点，是下文内容的概括和总结。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文提到“Teammates help you ‘hold yourself accountable’.(队友会帮助你对自己负责。)”说明了有队友或合作伙伴一起锻炼的好处之一。F选项“There’s a reason many Olympic athletes train with partners or on larger teams.(许多奥运选手选择与伙伴或在大团队中训练是有原因的。)”直接点明了这一点，为下文内容提供了背景和原因。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.0分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the edge of a bustling square in Bordeaux, France, a weekly-changing menu is posted outside an ancient limestone building. But this isn’t for a popular restaurant — it’s my son’s new school ___21___ menu, and it’s unlike anything we encountered in America. Back in Richmond, Virginia, school lunches were quick and simple: hamburgers, hot dogs and pizza tossed(扔)onto disposable trays in a ___22___ cafeteria, with the monitors struggling to maintain order. My son often came home ___23___, calling lunch his least favorite part of the day. In Bordeaux, his school offers something entirely ___24___. Meals are multi-course — starter, main, cheese, and dessert — ___25___ on real plates in a neat canteen. Local, seasonal ingredients(食材)are prioritized, including sustainable seafood and organic produce. Students are encouraged to sample everything provided. Lunch lasts about 40minutes, after which the students ___26___ the tables themselves, removing any leftover food into a bowl to be ___27___. They spend the rest of their ___28___ on the playground. In all French schools, lunch is a part of the students’ education where they learn about proper nutrition, ___29___ eating and the value of trying new things. They’re practicing socializing, ____30____ and sustainability while benefiting from a well-deserved rest in the middle of a busy day. These lessons ____31____ the French into adulthood. Across France, lunch is viewed as a cherished time to ____32____ the body, often while reconnecting with friends and family. I’m grateful my son had the chance to be part of this way of life. When we ____33____ to the U.S., we’ll carry these ____34____ with us — slowing down, enjoying meals and ____35____ new traditions. 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. snack 22. A. empty B. quiet C. messy D. tidy 23. A. hopeful B. surprised C. cheerful D. discouraged 24. A. simple B. different C. homemade D. affordable 25. A. served B. analyzed C. preserved D. designed 26. A. fix B. paint C. set D. clear 27. A. delivered B. shared C. recycled D. donated 28. A. shift B. break C. day D. class 29. A. careless B. fast C. emotional D. balanced 30. A. creativity B. leadership C. independence D. cooperation 31. A. stick with B. take over C. develop from D. bring together 32. A. fix B. train C. test D. fuel 33. A. adjust B. return C. travel D. struggle 34. A. fears B. opportunities C. challenges D. habits 35. A. embracing B. refusing C. saying D. marking 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在法国波尔多的儿子学校的午餐经历与美国学校的巨大差异。法国学校的午餐是一堂重要的教育课，学生们在这里学习营养知识、社交礼仪和可持续发展的理念，这种生活方式对作者的儿子产生了深远的影响。 21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是一家热门餐厅的菜单——这是我儿子新学校的午餐菜单，它与我们在美国遇到的任何东西都不一样。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. snack小吃。根据下文“school lunches”可知，此处指午餐。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在弗吉尼亚州里士满，学校午餐是在一个混乱的餐厅里，将汉堡、热狗和比萨随意扔到一次性托盘上，监督员努力维持秩序。A. empty空的；B. quiet安静的；C. messy混乱的；D. tidy整洁的。根据下文“monitors struggling to maintain order”可知，有专人在监管纪律，说明餐厅环境混乱。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子常常沮丧地回家，称午餐是他一天中最不喜欢的部分。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据下文“calling lunch his least favorite part of the day”可知，儿子最不喜欢午餐时间，说明他对午餐感到沮丧。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在波尔多，他的学校提供了一些完全不同的东西。A. simple简单的；B. different不同的；C. homemade自制的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据下文“Meals are multi-course”可知，法国学校午餐有多道菜式和精心安排，与美国的简单午餐形成对比，此处应选“different”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐食是多道菜式的——开胃菜、主菜、奶酪和甜点——提供在真正的盘子里，餐厅整洁有序。A. served提供；B. analyzed分析；C. preserved保存；D. designed设计。根据下文“on real plates in a neat canteen”可知，此处指餐食的提供方式。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐大约持续40分钟，之后学生们自己清理桌子，将剩余的食物放入碗中进行回收。A. fix修理；B. paint绘画；C. set设置；D. clear清理。根据下文“removing any leftover food”可知，学生们在清理桌子。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐大约持续40分钟，之后学生们自己清理桌子，将剩余的食物放入碗中进行回收。A. delivered递送；B. shared分享；C. recycled回收；D. donated捐赠。根据上文“leftover food into a bowl”可知，剩余食物被放进一个碗里，说明这是要回收利用。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们剩余的休息时间在操场上度过。A. shift轮班；B. break休息；C. day天；D. class课程。根据上文“lunch lasts about 40 minutes”可知，此处指休息时间。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在法国的所有学校中，午餐是学生教育的一部分，他们在这里学习正确的营养知识、均衡饮食以及尝试新事物的价值。A. careless粗心的；B. fast快速的；C. emotional情感的；D. balanced均衡的。根据上文“proper nutrition”可知，法国学校强调合理的营养和均衡的饮食。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们练习社交、独立性和可持续性，同时在忙碌的一天中享受一段应得的休息时间。A. creativity创造力；B. leadership领导力；C. independence独立性；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“socializing”和下文“sustainability”可知，学生学习社交和可秩序性，与之相匹配的是独立性。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些课程伴随法国人进入成年。A. stick with伴随；B. take over接管；C. develop from发展自；D. bring together聚集。根据下文“into adulthood”可知，这些习惯会一直伴随着法国人，直到他们成年。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在法国各地，午餐被视为一种珍贵的时间，用来补充身体的能量，通常是在与朋友和家人重新建立联系时。A. fix修理；B. train训练；C. test测试；D. fuel补充燃料。根据下文“the body”以及常识可知，午餐是为了补充能量，也就是给身体补充燃料。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到美国时，我们会带着这些习惯——放慢脚步，享受美食，拥抱新传统。A. adjust调整；B. return返回；C. travel旅行；D. struggle挣扎。根据下文“to the U.S.”可知，作者计划回到美国。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到美国时，我们会带着这些习惯——放慢脚步，享受美食，拥抱新传统。A. fears恐惧；B. opportunities机会；C. challenges挑战；D. habits习惯。根据下文“slowing down, enjoying meals”可知，这里指前文提到的法国学校的午餐习惯。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到美国时，我们会带着这些习惯——放慢脚步，享受美食，拥抱新传统。A. embracing拥抱；B. refusing拒绝；C. saying说；D. marking标记。根据下文“new traditions”可知，作者计划接受并融入这些新传统，其余选项不符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We found a parking space next to our hut, ___36___ was round and made from brick. The walls, ___37___ (paint) brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun. There were five similar huts, all lined up ___38___ (face) Mount Kilimanjaro, the ___39___ (high) mountain in Africa. The mountain ___40___ (rise) up over the plains before us. Tall grasses and trees dotted the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. Giraffes, with their long necks, were pulling leaves from the highest ___41___ (branch). ___42___ the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before. It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth. We got out of the car, carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut. I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table. I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away and eating a banana. “So cute,” I thought to ___43___ (me), until I realized ___44___ was my banana that he was eating. He was looking at me intently as he enjoyed the final _____45_____ (mouth). I was sure he was saying, “Thank you.” “You’re welcome,” I replied. 【答案】36. which 37. painted 38. facing 39. highest 40. rose 41. branches 42. In 43. myself 44. it 45. mouthful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在非洲的一次旅行经历。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位，这个停车位是圆形的，由砖砌成。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词parking space，关系代词在从句中作主语，应该使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：墙壁被漆成明亮白色，反射着午后的阳光。句子里已经存在谓语reflected，所以paint需要充当非谓语，它和逻辑主语walls呈被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填painted。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有五座类似的小屋，都排列着，面向乞力马扎罗山，这是非洲最高的山。句子已经存在系动词were，face需要转化为非谓语，它与逻辑主语huts之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填facing。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：有五座类似的小屋，都排列着，面向乞力马扎罗山，这是非洲最高的山。空处修饰名词mountain，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填highest。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这座山在我们面前的平原上升起。rise在这里充当谓语，根据上下文，它描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时。故填rose。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：长颈鹿用它们长长的脖子从最高的树枝上摘叶子。branch是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，需用复数形式。故填branches。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在远处，大象们在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地扇动着，它们缓慢地在平原上移动。in the distance是固定短语，表示“在远处”，还要注意首字母大写。故填In。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词短语。句意：“太可爱了，”我自言自语道，直到我意识到他吃的是我的香蕉。think to oneself是固定短语，表示“自言自语”，这里应该使用反身代词。故填myself。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：“太可爱了，”我自言自语道，直到我意识到他吃的是我的香蕉。这个句子是个强调句，应该使用it was…that…结构。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他专注地看着我，享受着最后一口。横线前有final，横线处应该填入名词，再结合句意，这里指的是“咬了一口”，应该填入mouthful，表示“一口”，符合题意。故填mouthful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary给你写了一封求助信。她过去一年的目标没达成，感觉很沮丧，请你用英语给她回信。要点如下： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 分享一些如何制定合理计划并实施计划的建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you haven’t achieved your goals for the past year and are feeling disappointed. Feeling this way is completely normal. However, it’s important not to lose hope. Here are some tips that may help you set and achieve your goals. Firstly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Failure is a valuable lesson and experience that can help you grow. Secondly, reflect on what went wrong and learn from your mistakes. Perhaps the plan was too ambitious or not practical enough. For the next one, make sure to set realistic and achievable goals, and break them down into smaller steps. Remember failure is not permanent. Treat this as an opportunity and try again. You’ll be better! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mary写一封回信，对她没有完成过去一年的目标表示安慰，分享一些如何制定合理计划并实施计划的建议，并给予鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 目标：goal→aim 沮丧的：disappointed→depressed/upset 机会：opportunity→chance 认真思考：reflect on→consider/think carefully about 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Feeling this way is completely normal. 拓展句：It is completely normal that you feel this way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you haven’t achieved your goals for the past year and are feeling disappointed.(使用了不定式作原因状语、that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Failure is a valuable lesson and experience that can help you grow. (使用了that引导定语从句、help sb. do…结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money, Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. However, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now, Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. Reuben was at a loss when he heard the sound of hammering(捶打) from a side street. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails(钉子) bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and some people sold them back to the factory for five cents a piece. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para 1. At that moment, he came up with a plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. Excited and proud, he returned home with the brooch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At that moment, he came up with a plan. Reuben decided to collect the discarded nails bags. Every day after school, he would make a detour to the construction site, picking up the bags and accumulating them in a hidden spot. Finally, when he had gathered enough, Reuben took them to the factory and sold them. Holding the precious dollars in his hand, he raced back to the shop. His heart was pounding as he handed over the money and received the beautiful brooch in return. Excited and proud, he returned home with the brooch. He waited patiently for the perfect moment that he could present to his mother. He quietly approached her and held out the small box. With a trembling hand, she opened it and gasped at the sight of the sparkling brooch. Tears welled up in her eyes as she embraced Reuben tightly. “Where did you get this?” she asked, her voice choked with emotion. Reuben explained how he had saved up for it, determined to give her a special gift. His mother’s face lit up with pride and love, knowing that her son’s heart was as precious as the brooch he had given her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物情感和事件发展为线索展开，讲述了1945年，12岁的鲁本看到橱窗里一枚漂亮的胸针，因价格昂贵买不起，后来发现有人收集建筑工地废弃的钉子袋卖钱，他由此想到办法去筹集买胸针的钱的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “在那一刻，他想出了一个计划。” 可知，第一段可描写鲁本具体实施计划的过程，即如何收集钉子袋，然后卖掉袋子攒够钱买到胸针。 ②由第二段首句内容 “他既兴奋又自豪，带着胸针回到了家。” 可知，第二段可描写鲁本回家后把胸针送给妈妈的场景，以及妈妈的反应和他们之间的情感交流。 2.续写线索：想出计划 —— 收集袋子 —— 卖掉袋子 —— 买到胸针 —— 回家送胸针 —— 妈妈的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to do /make up one’s mind to do ②绕道：make a detour /take a roundabout way ③接近：approach /get close to 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②感动：choked with emotion /touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every day after school, he would make a detour to the construction site, picking up the bags and accumulating them in a hidden spot.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] He waited patiently for the perfect moment that he could present to his mother.（使用了以moment为先行词、以关系词that为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$