精品解析：2025届甘肃省白银市靖远县高三下学期第三次联考（三模）英语试题

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语模拟测试 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. See Hanna off. C. Visit Jim. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport is the woman good at? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Skiing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the man do with the clothes? A. Donate them to charity. B. Put them into the dustbin. C. Transform them into bags. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and seller. B. Passenger and driver. C. Manager and secretary. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman leave for Arizona? A. July 10th. B. July 14th. C. July 16th. 7. What does the woman plan to do in Texas? A. Go to Disneyland. B. Tour the Grand Canyon. C. Visit the Space Center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man prefer to read? A. Adventure stories. B. Romance novels. C. Historical novels. 9. Which book does the woman recommend to the man? A. A Journey Through Time. B. The Starlit Night. C. Legends of the East. 10. What is the book Legends of the East about? A. Space exploration. B. Ancient civilizations. C. Modern history. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What career does the woman wish to pursue? A. Health care. B. Climate research. C. AI technology. 12. What inspired the woman’s career choice? A. A dream. B. A light bulb. C. A college course. 13. What does the man think of AI for health care? A. Promising. B. Complex. C. Confusing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What aroused the woman’s interest in paintings? A. Cityscapes and urban life. B. Nature and landscapes. C. Abstract concepts. 15. What kind of paintings does the woman mainly work with? A. Oil paintings. B. Sketches. C. Watercolors. 16. Where is the woman planning to showcase her works? A. At a local café. B. At an art gallery. C. On a website. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the Caribbean people think caused the bright night sky on Sept. 1st, 1859? A. A bright moon. B. A big fire. C. A solar storm. 18. Which solar storm is the biggest in history? A. The one in 1859. B. The one in 1921. C. The one in 1989. 19. What happened in 1989? A. Quite a few satellites were out of order. B. Fires broke out in the central control building. C. The entire railway system in New York broke down. 20. How do satellites and spacecraft react to solar storms? A. By lowering their height. B. By switching off the device. C. By fixing special shields. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Polson School District 23 Enrollment Process Prior to Beginning Enrollment Process Gather the following documents: ·Child’s birth certificate or adoption paperwork ·Proof of Residency (lease agreement buy/sell agreement) ·Immunization Records ·Guardian Identification ·Legal Custody Paperwork (if applicable — ie. guardianship, binding legal documents, loss of parental rights, etc.) Step 1 ●Complete the Pre-Registration Form below. ·A valid email address is needed — you will access your email for the registration process. ·We have Registration computers in each building that can be utilized if needed/ preferred. Step 2 ●Once the Pre-Registration Form has been approved, an email will be sent with instructions for creating your PowerSchool for Parents Account. ·If you already have a Parent Account, you will follow the instructions for how to add this student to your current account in order to fill out the Enrollment forms. ·If you do not receive this email, please check your spam folder. ·If you have trouble filling out this form, please contact the school for support. ●After creating your Parent Account or linking the new student to your existing account, complete ALL of the Enrollment forms. ·All forms must be completed prior to the student beginning school. Please reach out to the school if you have any problem in the registration process. 21. What should parents do before starting the enrollment process? A. Contact the school. B. Create a Student Account. C. Gather required documents. D. Complete the Pre-Registration Form. 22. What is necessary to complete the Pre-Registration Form? A. A Parent Account. B. A valid email address. C. Proof of Residency. D. A guardian’s signature. 23. What happens after the Pre-Registration Form is approved? A. The student can start school. B. Enrollment forms are sent by mail. C. An email with further instructions is sent. D. A meeting with the principal is scheduled. B Life in London has been mapped according to its health, wealth, land ownership, and transport at key points in its long history. But it is now hoped that it can be charted in a way that tells a different story: the story of language itself. In a city known for its diversity, a new project aims to highlight another part of London’s multiculturalism: its endangered languages. Linguist Perlin, who recently won a renowned book prize, believes that mapping the speakers of these at-risk languages could be the first step in preserving them. London has a rich tapestry of languages spoken by its residents, but many of them are endangered, threatened by economic pressures and the high cost of housing that have pushed some language communities to the edges of the city. Perlin, who has already worked on a similar project in New York, hopes to copy the success of that endeavor in London. Using open-source methods, he plans to create a map that pinpoints the locations of the speakers of the capital’s most vulnerable languages. This map, he believes, will not only reveal the diversity of languages spoken in London but also help in protecting and understanding the human knowledge and culture they represent. Perlin’s project aims to delve (探索) deeper into this linguistic landscape, uncovering the “deepest levels of human diversity”. By mapping the speakers of endangered languages, he hopes to raise awareness of their plight and encourage efforts to preserve them. London’s linguistic diversity is shaped by a great number of factors, including war, poverty, trade, and its colonial past. Perlin believes that each language group should be celebrated, just as the city’s diversity in food and culture is often showcased. As the project moves forward, Perlin is interested in the impact of religion on the spread and decline of languages. He plans to explore this topic in his next book, which will examine the phenomenon of the most translated film of all time. 24 What measure will Perlin first take to preserve endangered languages? A. Chart their distributions. B. Promote their use in communities. C. Analyse the causes of their decline. D. Rate them according to their frequency of use. 25. What is the threat to endangered languages in London? A. London’s special location. B. Unrevealed human diversity. C. Unbalanced economy. D. Widespread religions. 26. Which of the following statements will Perlin agree with? A. Religions blocked the city’s diversity. B. Britain’s colonial past harmed its diversity. C. Wars and trade caused many endangered languages. D. The human diversity involves language use. 27. Which can best explain the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 4? A. Prospect. B. Difficulty. C. Drawback. D. Highlight. C 17 million Americans with major depressive disorder each year may soon receive a surprising new prescription: have fun on a virtual reality device. Engaging in activities that make people with severe depression feel good may seem like overly simplistic advice. But the science behind this idea, called “behavioral activation”, is well established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. Now, researchers have discovered that engaging in enjoyable activities with a virtual reality system may be as effective in treating depression as carrying depression patients out in the real world. And for those depressed to a level that makes leaving the house a challenge, it could provide the benefits of getting outside. A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities. After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression ratings. Moreover, many people who had used the VR devices said the virtual activities had helped push them to get out of the house and be more involved in in-person activities. A researcher said, “These virtual activities got their motors running just enough to get out of bed.” The only negative feedback is learning how to set up the device, as well as the need for alerts or reminders to keep people accountable for engaging in the behavioral activation. The researchers have since developed a companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns. The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also think more efforts are needed to inform clinicians about how to prescribe VR behavioral activation appropriately. They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy treatment to scale up. 28. Which of the following is an example of behavioral activation for people with depression? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing games online. D. Offering community service. 29. How did the team conduct the study? A. By interviewing the patients in hospital. B. By using VR to simulate the patients’ conditions. C. By keeping track of two groups’ transformations. D. By comparing VR therapy with medicine treatment. 30. What does the team think of the VR treatment? A. Complex. B. Effective. C. Secure. D. Exceptional. 31. What does the team need to research further? A. The best ways to use the VR treatment. B. The cost of popularizing VR platforms. C. The acceptance of the VR treatment for patients. D. The development of a VR behavioral activation app. D Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters. Two California cities have had enough of the junk food marketing strategy. The Perris City Council passed a law requiring healthy checkout options in local grocery store aisles. The rule applies only to grocery stores 2,500 square feet or larger, and it doesn’t prohibit grocers from stocking junk food elsewhere in their stores. The Perris law was set to take effect July 1, but amendments were made to it over the summer and those were approved by City Council on August 29. The law’s new start date is January 1, according to city spokesperson Stephen Hale. Perris is the second city to approve such an ordinance. Berkeley OK’d a similar law previously. In both cities, the ordinances were passed unanimously by their respective city councils. Perris City Manager Clara Miramontes said she was excited about seeing healthier food options in checkout aisles. “We are committed to the long-term health and wellness of residents and look forward to successful results,” she said in a news release announcing the law. The initiative to get Perris on a healthier track was encouraged by the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley and another advocacy group Public Health Advocates. Julia Burch, assistant director of development for the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley, praised the effort. “As a youth-serving organization, we are excited to see healthier options at checkout to help create a brighter and healthier future in Perris for our youth,” she said in the city’s news release. It’s not just youth who might benefit from the Perris ordinance. According to health officials at Shape Riverside County, 38.2 percent of adults in Perris were considered obese. Perris Mayor Michael Vargas championed the city’s policy. “This program will help our residents maintain a healthy lifestyle by giving them alternatives to traditional snack foods,” Vargas said in the news release. “Our council is committed to providing our residents with healthy snack options that benefit all generations of consumers.” 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To advocate a selling skill. B. To describe an social issue in California. C. To explain the disadvantage of certain products. D To highlight a marketing strategy of grocery stores. 33. What limitation is placed on the grocery store rule? A. Based on store profits. B. Relating to store size. C. Dependent on food variety. D. Determined by store location. 34. What triggered the healthier checkout choice in Perris? A. Residents’ demands. B. The mayor’s personal experiences. C. Grocery store owners’ initiative. D. Encouragement from advocacy groups. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The growing obesity issue in California. B. The influence of marketing on grocery choices. C. The rise of healthy food campaigns in cities. D. No more candy, chips in grocery store checkout aisles. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things Naturally Optimistic People Do Every Day Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly. ____36____ In order to become optimistic, here are some natural things to bear in mind. Find a job you are passionate about. If you wake up dreading the day and have to drag yourself out of bed to get to work, it might be time to look for greener pastures. For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck. ____37____ Eventually, happiness and satisfaction at work will seep into other aspects of life. Try, and try again. When faced with challenges, pessimists tend to be focused on the obstacles rather than exploring potential solutions for improvement. However, optimists’ minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities. ____38____ Write down the good things that happen to you. Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life. ____39____ Most situations can be seen in both a positive and negative light. A study found that those who focus on more uplifting content end up living longer. ____40____ Many optimists share their creativity with others, like cooking up a new dish for their coworkers. If creativity doesn’t come naturally to you, don’t despair. Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week. Afterwards, you are more likely to explore new ideas and facilitate personal growth. By cultivating an optimistic mindset, you can lead a more fulfilling, successful, and happy life. A. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. B. Besides, optimists have fewer chances of feeling lonely. C. You could attempt to use your advantages in a new way. D. So optimists tend to be more successful at work in the long run. E. It’s also an opportunity to learn, grow, and do what they love. F. By contrast, those focusing on the bright side see things differently. G. Even if it isn’t a particularly great day, try to find something positive. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jessica has spent the past three years working towards buying her parents a house. But not just any house, she bought her father’s ____41____ home. She ____42____ the announcement on the social platform. “Almost three years ago, I started the project. Then I ____43____ my parents by buying the house!” she began. “The house was extra sentimental as it was my grandparents’ house that my father, a(n) ____44____ from Mexico, grew up in,” she continued. “This house represented my grandfather’s journey and achievements, ____45____ that he had truly ‘made it’ in a ____46____ land.” “After my grandfather passed away, my parents faced a(n) ____47____ decision. To ease the financial burden of my grandmother’s ____48____ medical care, they planned to sell the house. Well… I pretended like I was going to assist them in preparing the house for sale. ____49____, I had planned to buy it for them all along.” Jessica shared the emotional ____50____ of purchasing the house, explaining its significance and how it represented her father’s past. Her goal was ____51____: to ensure that this piece of family history remained within their ____52____, rather than being sold to a stranger. The moment Jessica surprised her parents was also ____53____ in the video, with her father brought to tears as he was ____54____ with emotion. “That’s so sweet, Jessica. That’s a big surprise,” he said while embracing his daughter, ____55____ his pride. 41. A. country B. retirement C. holiday D. childhood 42. A. broadcast B. released C. spread D. advocated 43. A. surprised B. protested C. supported D. entitled 44. A. immigrant B. engineer C. tourist D. merchant 45. A. praying B. ensuring C. symbolizing D. comforting 46. A. peaceful B. foreign C. rural D. familiar 47. A. tough B. short-sighted C. personal D. embarrassing 48. A. far-reaching B. well-meaning C. round-the-clock D. face-to-face 49. A. In return B. In detail C. In public D. In reality 50. A. possession B. change C. journey D. intelligence 51. A. given away B. handed down C. made up D. set up 52 A. distance B. grasp C. heart D. boundary 53. A. cherished B. captured C. missed D. advertised 54. A. stuck B. replaced C. satisfied D. overcome 55. A. expressing B. suspending C. hiding D. comprehending 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Andrea Cavazzuti, an Italian student, first saw China on a map in his teenage years, he was filled with ____56____ (curious). He learned by chance that Chinese was taught at a university in Venice and traveled to the city ____57____ (investigate). Nevertheless, there was little introduction ____58____ the program, and some people even tried to persuade him not to learn the language. But the young Cavazzuti was rebellious. “The more they discouraged me, the ____59____ I thought it was worth doing,” he said. After enrolling in the program, Cavazzuti got the opportunity to take a language workshop at Nanjing University in the summer of 1981. The next year, he ____60____ (offer) a scholarship to study contemporary Chinese literature at Fudan University, and he graduated in 1984. Between 1981 and 1984, Cavazzuti took pictures of local people in over 30 cities across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Qingdao, Xiamen and Sanya. ____61____ (image) of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids were all captured by his lenses. Cavazzuti and another Italian photographer displayed their photos at an exhibition in Beijing in 1993. And 18 years later, he published his first Chinese photographic collection—At Ease, showcasing some of his black and white photos ____62____ (take) between 1981 and 1984. “The photographic collection recorded a bygone era, ____63____ in fact was significant to Chinese people,” Zhi An, a Chinese writer and a friend of Cavazzuti said. “Cavazzuti was interested in minute changes in Chinese society, ____64____ (capture) ordinary people’s minor but happy moments, which may ____65____ (ignore) by other photographers.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的主题为“典耀中华，赓续文脉(Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture)”的书法比赛。请你给英国朋友James写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： (1)你作品内容及寓意； (2)你的收获与感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy, named George, was raised in an orphanage. He had always wished that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo, and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought, staring longingly at the sky. He wondered, often sitting alone in the orphanage garden, watching the birds soar above. Another little boy, Issac, was crippled. He had always wished that he could walk and run like other little boys and girls. His room was filled with toys that other children played with on their feet, but for him, they remained still, a constant reminder of what he could not do. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought, as he looked out of his window at the children playing in the street. One sunny afternoon, George, who dreamed of flying, wandered to a nearby park. The grass was lush and green, and the trees swayed gently in the breeze. Suddenly, he came across the crippled boy, Issac, sitting in a sandbox and watching the other children play. His eyes lit up with curiosity as he approached Issac. They quickly became friends, sharing their dreams and frustrations. George told Issac about his desire to fly, while Issac shared his longing to walk and run. They made sandcastles together, their laughter ringing out across the park. As the hours passed, the sun began to set, casting a golden glow over the park. The time came for Issac’s father to pick him up. Seeing the joy his son had found in this new friendship, the father’s heart softened. He watched as the two boys played, their laughter filling the air. George, with a determined look in his eyes and dirt smeared across his face, approached Issac’s father. “Sir,” he began, his voice trembling with sincerity, “I know my friend wishes he could walk and run like other kids. Is there anything I can do to help him feel that freedom?” The father was taken aback by the sincerity of George. Then, he replied, “You can give him the gift of hope.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Though confused, George was determined to bring a smile to his friend’s face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the park became their special place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hi there. Welcome to baLance bistro. Do you have a reservation? No, we don't. Do you have any available tables for two? Yes, we do. Right this way, please. Should we invite more people to the movie tonight? I have invited hanna in gym, but jim said he needs to see a friend off tonight. I want to take up a new sport, something that keeps me active and is fun. a sport like playing football or basketball. something like that. I'm terrible at both of them. How about skin? I am a natural for IT. I can teach you. Mom, these clothes don't fit me anymore. I want to put them into the dust bin. That's bad for our environment. Why not donate them or redesign them into shopping bags? I like the idea of creative transformation. Can you teach me that? Out, I forgot my change. Don't worry, mobile payment is acceptable in this bus. Just scan the key work code here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do this summer? I am going to travel all over the U. S. wow. What states are you going to visit? I will start in los Angeles, california on july tenth, and I will spend four days there. That's cool. Will you go to disneyland? You bet then? I spent a few days at the grand canyon in arizona. cool. I always wanted to go there. Then I am going to spend two days in taxes, and i'll visit the space center. Lucky you. What are you going to do this summer? I am going to travel all over the U. S. wow. What states are you going to visit? I will start in los Angeles, california on july tenth, and I will spend four days there. That cool. Will you go to disneyland? You bet then? I spent a few days at the grand canyon in arizona. cool. I ve always wanted to go there. Then I am going to spend two days in taxes, and i'll visit the space center. Lucky you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, I just finished reading the starlet night. Have you read IT? I haven't. What's IT about? It's about us. Space adventure. I loved the plot twists and the character development sounds . interesting. I prefer historical novels like the forgotten era. Oh, i've read that one. The depiction of the Victorian era was fascinating. exactly. Do you have any book recommendations for me? You might enjoy a journey through time. It's a mix of history and science fiction that does . sound interesting. I'll add you to my reading list. What are you reading recently? Legends of the east. It's about ancient civilizations really attractive. I should check that out. I enjoy books that transport me to different worlds. Me too, let's exchange books once we're done reading. Great idea. Mark, I just finished reading the starlet night. Have you read IT? No, Emily, I haven't. What's IT about . is about a space adventure. I love the plot twists, and the character development . sounds interesting. I prefer historical novels like the forgotten era. Oh, i've read that one. The depiction of the Victorian era was fascinating. exactly. Do you have any book recommendations for me? You might enjoy a journey through time. It's a mix of history and science fiction that does . sound interesting. I'll add you to my reading list. What are you reading recently? Legends of the east. It's about ancient civilizations, really attractive. I should check that out. I enjoy books that transport me to different worlds. Me too. Let's exchange books once we're done reading. Great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, James, have you ever thought about what you want to do for your career? Oh, all the time. I feel like my mind is always buzzing with ideas. What about you? Do you have any career goals in mind? Yeah. I do. I'm really passionate about environmental science, so i'm thinking of pursuing a career in climate research . that sounds incredible. What got you interested in environmental science? I took a course on climate change and college, and IT was like a light. Bob went off. I realized how urgent the situation is and felt this strong desire to be part of the solution. What's your dream job? I ve been fascinated by technology and how we can shape our future. So i'm leaning towards the career in artificial intelligence. I want to develop systems that can improve people's lives, maybe even work on AI for health . care that awesome. AI has so much potential. What kind of projects would you want to work on in that field? I'd love to work on projects that help diagnose diseases earlier or create tools that make health care more accessible. It's exciting to think about how technology can make a real difference. Hey, Jamie, have you ever thought about what you want to do for your career? Oh, all the time. I feel like my mind is always buzzing with ideas. What about you, Allison? Do you have any career goals in mind? Yeah. I do. I'm really passionate about environmental science, so i'm thinking of pursuing a career in climate research . that sounds incredible. What got you interested in environmental science? I took a course on climate change in college, and IT was like a light. Bob went off. I realized how urgent the situation is and felt this strong desire to be part of the solution. What's your dream job? I've always been fascinated by technology and how we can shape our future. So i'm leaning towards a career in artificial intelligence. I want to develop systems that can improve people's lives, maybe even work on AAI for healthy . care that awesome. AI has so much potential. What kind of projects would you want to work on in that field? I'd love to work on projects that help diagnose diseases earlier or create tools that make health care more accessible. It's exciting to think about how technology can make a real difference. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi eva, i've heard you've started painting. What's your inspiration? Hello, jake. Yes, I have. I mostly inspired by nature and landscapes. Have you always been interested in painting? Not really. I started as a hobby last october and found I really enjoyed IT. What kind of paintings do you do? I mainly work with water colors. I love the way they blend and create soft effects. Have you had any exhibitions? Not yet, but i'm planning to display some pieces at a local cafe soon. That's wonderful. How often do you paint? I try to paint a few times a week. It's a very relaxing and a great creative outlet. Do you take classes or are you self taught? I mostly self taught, but I watch online tutorials and read a lot about techniques. IT sounds like you're really dedicated . to IT I am painting has become a significant part of my life. I'm sure your exhibition will be a success of. Thank you, jake. I hope people enjoy my work. Hi eva, i've heard you've started painting. What's your . inspiration? Hello, jake. Yes, I have. I mostly inspired by nature and landscapes. Have you always been interested in painting? Not really. I started as a hobby last october and found I really enjoyed IT. What kind of paintings do you do? I mainly work with water colors. I love the way they blend and create soft effects. Have you had any exhibitions? Not yet, but i'm planning to display some pieces at a local cafe soon. That's wonderful. How often do you paint? I try to paint a few times a week. It's a very relaxing and a great creative outlet. Do you take classes or are you self taught? I mostly self taught, but I watch online tutorials and read a lot about techniques. IT sounds like you're really dedicated . to IT I am painting has become a significant part of my life. I'm sure your exhibition will be a successive. Thank you, jack. I hope people enjoy my work. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。On september first eighteen fifty nine, miners following the colorado gold rush woke up to another Sunny day or so. They thought, to their surprise, they soon discovered IT was actually one AM. And the sky wasn't lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the carribean, leading people there to believe that nearby cities had caught fire. But the true cause of what would be known as the caring ton event was a solar storm, the largest in recorded history. In nineteen twenty one, another powerful solar storm caused the entire railway system in new york to shut down, and fires broke out in the central control building. Comparatively weak storms in nineteen and eighty nine damaged multiple satellite. Fortunately, after centuries of observing sun spots, researchers have learned the son's usual magnetic activity follows an eleven year cycle, giving us a window into when solar storms are likely to occur. And as our ability to forecasts space weather has improved, so have our mitigation measures. Many modern satellite and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm. On september first eighteen fifty nine, miners following the colorado gold rush woke up to another Sunny day or so. They thought, to their surprise, they soon discovered IT was actually one AM. And the sky wasn't lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the arabian leading people there to believe that nearby cities had caught fire. But the true cause of what would be known as the carron event was a solar storm, the largest in recorded history in nineteen twenty one. Another powerful solar storm cause the entire railway system in new york to shut down, and fires broke out in the central control building. Comparatively weak storms in one thousand and eighty nine damaged multiple satellite. Fortunately, after centuries of observing sun spots, researchers have learned the sun's usual magnetic activity follows an even years cycle, giving us a window into when solar storms are likely to occur. And as our ability to forecasts space weather has improved, so have our mitigation measures. Many modern satellite and spacecraft are equipped with special shield ding to absorb the impact of a solar storm. 第二节到此结束。 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语模拟测试 本试卷共150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, welcome to Bella’s Bistro! Do you have a reservation? M: No, we don’t. Do you have any available tables for two? W: Yes, we do! Right this way, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. See Hanna off. C. Visit Jim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Should we invite more people to the movie night? M: I have invited Hanna and Jim. But Jim said he needs to see a friend off tonight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport is the woman good at? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Skiing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to take up a new sport, something that keeps me active and is fun. W: A sport like playing football or basketball? M: Something like that. I’m terrible at both of them. W: How about skiing? I am a natural for it. I can teach you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the man do with the clothes? A. Donate them to charity. B. Put them into the dustbin. C. Transform them into bags. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, these clothes don’t fit me anymore. I want to put them into the dustbin. W: That’s bad for our environment. Why not donate them or redesign them into shopping bags? M: I like the idea of creative transformation Can you teach me that? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and seller. B. Passenger and driver. C. Manager and secretary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ouch, I forgot my change. M: Don’t worry. Mobile payment is acceptable in this bus. Just scan the QR code here. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman leave for Arizona? A. July 10th. B. July 14th. C. July 16th. 7. What does the woman plan to do in Texas? A. Go to Disneyland. B. Tour the Grand Canyon. C. Visit the Space Center. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do this summer? W: I am going to travel all over the US. M: Wow! What states are you going to visit? W: I will start in Los Angeles, California on July 10th, and I will spend four days there. M: That’s cool. Will you go to Disneyland? W: You bet. Then I’ll spend a few days at the Grand Canyon in Arizona. M: Cool. I have always wanted to go there. W: Then I am going to spend two days in Texas and I’ll visit the Space Center. M: Lucky you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man prefer to read? A. Adventure stories. B. Romance novels. C. Historical novels. 9. Which book does the woman recommend to the man? A. A Journey Through Time. B. The Starlit Night. C. Legends of the East. 10. What is the book Legends of the East about? A. Space exploration. B. Ancient civilizations. C. Modern history. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, I just finished reading The Starlit Night. Have you read it? M: No, Emily, I haven’t. What’s it about? W: It’s about a space adventure. I loved the plot twists and the character development. M: Sounds interesting. I prefer historical novels, like The Forgotten Era. W: Oh, I’ve read that one. The depiction of the Victorian era was fascinating. M: Exactly! Do you have any book recommendations for me? W: You might enjoy A Journey Through Time. It’s a mix of history and science fiction. M: That does sound interesting. I’ll add it to my reading list. W: What are you reading recently? M: Legends of the East. It’s about ancient civilizations. Really attractive. W: I should check that out. I enjoy books that transport me to different worlds. M: Me too. Let’s exchange books once we’re done reading? W: Great idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What career does the woman wish to pursue? A. Health care. B. Climate research. C. AI technology. 12. What inspired the woman’s career choice? A. A dream. B. A light bulb. C. A college course. 13. What does the man think of AI for health care? A. Promising. B. Complex. C. Confusing. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Jamie, have you ever thought about what you want to do for your career? M: Oh, all the time! I feel like my mind is always buzzing with ideas. What about you, Alison? Do you have any career goals in mind? W: Yeah, I do! I’m really passionate about environmental science, so I’m thinking of pursuing a career in climate research. M: That sounds incredible! What got you interested in environmental science? W: I took a course on climate change in college, and it was like a light bulb went off. I realized how urgent the situation is and felt this strong desire to be part of the solution. What’s your dream job? M: I’ve always been fascinated by technology and how it can shape our future, so I’m leaning towards a career in artificial intelligence. I want to develop systems that can improve people’s lives, maybe even work on AI for health care. W: That’s awesome! AI has so much potential. What kind of projects would you want to work on in that field? M: I’d love to work on projects that help diagnose diseases earlier or create tools that make health care more accessible. It’s exciting to think about how technology can make a real difference. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What aroused the woman’s interest in paintings? A. Cityscapes and urban life. B. Nature and landscapes. C. Abstract concepts. 15. What kind of paintings does the woman mainly work with? A. Oil paintings. B. Sketches. C. Watercolors. 16. Where is the woman planning to showcase her works? A. At a local café. B. At an art gallery. C. On a website. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Ava, I’ve heard you’ve started painting. What’s your inspiration? W: Hello Jake, yes, I have! I’m mostly inspired by nature and landscapes. M: Have you always been interested in painting? W: Not really. I started as a hobby last October and found I really enjoyed it. M: What kind of paintings do you do? W: I mainly work with watercolors. I love the way they blend and create soft effects. M: Have you had any exhibitions? W: Not yet, but I’m planning to display some pieces at a local café soon. M: That’s wonderful. How often do you paint? W: I try to paint a few times a week. It’s very relaxing and a great creative outlet. M: Do you take classes or are you self-taught? W: I’m mostly self-taught, but I watch online tutorials and read a lot about techniques. M: It sounds like you’re really dedicated to it. W: I am! Painting has become a significant part of my life. M: I’m sure your exhibition will be a success, Ava. W: Thank you, Jake! I hope people enjoy my work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the Caribbean people think caused the bright night sky on Sept. 1st, 1859? A. A bright moon. B. A big fire. C. A solar storm. 18. Which solar storm is the biggest in history? A. The one in 1859. B. The one in 1921. C. The one in 1989. 19. What happened in 1989? A. Quite a few satellites were out of order. B. Fires broke out in the central control building. C. The entire railway system in New York broke down. 20. How do satellites and spacecraft react to solar storms? A. By lowering their height. B. By switching off the device. C. By fixing special shields. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: On September 1st, 1859, miners following the Colorado gold rush woke up to another sunny day. Or so they thought. To their surprise, they soon discovered it was actually 1 am, and the sky wasn’t lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the Caribbean, leading people there to believe that nearby cities had caught fire. But the true cause of what would be known as the Carrington Event was a solar storm — the largest in recorded history. In 1921, another powerful solar storm caused the entire railway system in New York to shut down and fires broke out in the central control building. Comparatively weak storms in 1989 damaged multiple satellites. Fortunately, after centuries of observing sunspots, researchers have learned the sun’s usual magnetic activity follows an 11-year cycle, giving us a window into when solar storms are likely to occur. And as our ability to forecast space weather has improved, so have our mitigation measures. Many modern satellites and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Polson School District 23 Enrollment Process Prior to Beginning Enrollment Process Gather the following documents: ·Child’s birth certificate or adoption paperwork ·Proof of Residency (lease agreement, buy/sell agreement) ·Immunization Records ·Guardian Identification ·Legal Custody Paperwork (if applicable — ie. guardianship, binding legal documents, loss of parental rights, etc.) Step 1 ●Complete the Pre-Registration Form below. ·A valid email address is needed — you will access your email for the registration process. ·We have Registration computers in each building that can be utilized if needed/ preferred. Step 2 ●Once the Pre-Registration Form has been approved, an email will be sent with instructions for creating your PowerSchool for Parents Account. ·If you already have a Parent Account, you will follow the instructions for how to add this student to your current account in order to fill out the Enrollment forms. ·If you do not receive this email, please check your spam folder. ·If you have trouble filling out this form, please contact the school for support. ●After creating your Parent Account or linking the new student to your existing account, complete ALL of the Enrollment forms. ·All forms must be completed prior to the student beginning school. Please reach out to the school if you have any problem in the registration process. 21. What should parents do before starting the enrollment process? A. Contact the school. B. Create a Student Account. C. Gather required documents. D. Complete the Pre-Registration Form. 22. What is necessary to complete the Pre-Registration Form? A. A Parent Account. B. A valid email address. C. Proof of Residency. D. A guardian’s signature. 23. What happens after the Pre-Registration Form is approved? A. The student can start school. B. Enrollment forms are sent by mail. C. An email with further instructions is sent. D. A meeting with the principal is scheduled. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Polson学区23的入学注册流程及所需材料。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prior to Beginning Enrollment Process部分中“Gather the following documents:(收集以下文件：)”可知，家长在开始入学流程前应该收集所需的文件。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 1部分中“Complete the Pre-Registration Form below. (填写下面的预注册表格。)”以及“A valid email address is needed — you will access your email for the registration process. (需要有效的电子邮件地址——您将使用该电子邮件进行注册流程。)”可知，填写预注册表格需要一个有效的电子邮件地址。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 2部分中“Once the Pre-Registration Form has been approved, an email will be sent with instructions for creating your PowerSchool for Parents Account. (预注册表格一经批准，将发送一封电子邮件，其中包含创建PowerSchool家长帐户的说明。)”可知，预注册表格被批准后，会发送一封包含进一步说明的电子邮件。故选C。 B Life in London has been mapped according to its health, wealth, land ownership, and transport at key points in its long history. But it is now hoped that it can be charted in a way that tells a different story: the story of language itself. In a city known for its diversity, a new project aims to highlight another part of London’s multiculturalism: its endangered languages. Linguist Perlin, who recently won a renowned book prize, believes that mapping the speakers of these at-risk languages could be the first step in preserving them. London has a rich tapestry of languages spoken by its residents, but many of them are endangered, threatened by economic pressures and the high cost of housing that have pushed some language communities to the edges of the city. Perlin, who has already worked on a similar project in New York, hopes to copy the success of that endeavor in London. Using open-source methods, he plans to create a map that pinpoints the locations of the speakers of the capital’s most vulnerable languages. This map, he believes, will not only reveal the diversity of languages spoken in London but also help in protecting and understanding the human knowledge and culture they represent. Perlin’s project aims to delve (探索) deeper into this linguistic landscape, uncovering the “deepest levels of human diversity”. By mapping the speakers of endangered languages, he hopes to raise awareness of their plight and encourage efforts to preserve them. London’s linguistic diversity is shaped by a great number of factors, including war, poverty, trade, and its colonial past. Perlin believes that each language group should be celebrated, just as the city’s diversity in food and culture is often showcased. As the project moves forward, Perlin is interested in the impact of religion on the spread and decline of languages. He plans to explore this topic in his next book, which will examine the phenomenon of the most translated film of all time. 24. What measure will Perlin first take to preserve endangered languages? A. Chart their distributions. B. Promote their use in communities. C. Analyse the causes of their decline. D. Rate them according to their frequency of use. 25. What is the threat to endangered languages in London? A. London’s special location. B. Unrevealed human diversity. C. Unbalanced economy. D. Widespread religions. 26. Which of the following statements will Perlin agree with? A. Religions blocked the city’s diversity. B. Britain’s colonial past harmed its diversity. C. Wars and trade caused many endangered languages. D. The human diversity involves language use. 27. Which can best explain the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 4? A. Prospect. B. Difficulty. C. Drawback. D. Highlight. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语言学家 Perlin 希望通过绘制伦敦濒危语言使用者的地图来保护这些语言，同时介绍了伦敦语言多样性的形成因素以及 Perlin 后续的研究计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Linguist Perlin, who recently won a renowned book prize, believes that mapping the speakers of these at - risk languages could be the first step in preserving them.(最近获得著名图书奖的语言学家 Perlin 认为，绘制这些濒危语言使用者的地图可能是保护它们的第一步)” 可知，Perlin 为保护濒危语言采取的第一步措施是绘制它们的分布图。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“London has a rich tapestry of languages spoken by its residents, but many of them are endangered, threatened by economic pressures and the high cost of housing that have pushed some language communities to the edges of the city.(伦敦居民所说的语言丰富多彩，但其中许多语言都濒临灭绝，受到经济压力和高昂房价的威胁，这些压力将一些语言群体推向了城市的边缘)” 可知，伦敦濒危语言面临的威胁是经济不平衡。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using open-source methods, he plans to create a map that pinpoints the locations of the speakers of the capital’s most vulnerable languages. This map, he believes, will not only reveal the diversity of languages spoken in London but also help in protecting and understanding the human knowledge and culture they represent. Perlin’s project aims to delve (探索) deeper into this linguistic landscape, uncovering the “deepest levels of human diversity”.(他计划使用开源方法创建一张地图，精确指出伦敦最脆弱语言使用者的位置。他认为，这张地图不仅能揭示伦敦语言的多样性，还有助于保护和理解它们所代表的人类知识和文化。Perlin 的项目旨在更深入地探索这种语言景观，揭示 “人类多样性的最深层次”)” 可推知，Perlin 认为人类的多样性涉及语言的使用。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“By mapping the speakers of endangered languages, he hopes to raise awareness of their plight and encourage efforts to preserve them.(通过绘制濒危语言使用者的地图，他希望提高人们对他们plight的认识，并鼓励人们努力保护这些语言)” 可知，因为这些语言处于濒危状态，所以使用者面临着困难的处境。所以“plight” 指的是濒危语言使用者所处的困难处境，与Difficulty意义相近。故选B。 C 17 million Americans with major depressive disorder each year may soon receive a surprising new prescription: have fun on a virtual reality device. Engaging in activities that make people with severe depression feel good may seem like overly simplistic advice. But the science behind this idea, called “behavioral activation”, is well established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. Now, researchers have discovered that engaging in enjoyable activities with a virtual reality system may be as effective in treating depression as carrying depression patients out in the real world. And for those depressed to a level that makes leaving the house a challenge, it could provide the benefits of getting outside. A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities. After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression ratings. Moreover, many people who had used the VR devices said the virtual activities had helped push them to get out of the house and be more involved in in-person activities. A researcher said, “These virtual activities got their motors running just enough to get out of bed.” The only negative feedback is learning how to set up the device, as well as the need for alerts or reminders to keep people accountable for engaging in the behavioral activation. The researchers have since developed a companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns. The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also think more efforts are needed to inform clinicians about how to prescribe VR behavioral activation appropriately. They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy treatment to scale up. 28. Which of the following is an example of behavioral activation for people with depression? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Playing games online. D. Offering community service. 29. How did the team conduct the study? A. By interviewing the patients in hospital. B. By using VR to simulate the patients’ conditions. C. By keeping track of two groups’ transformations. D. By comparing VR therapy with medicine treatment. 30. What does the team think of the VR treatment? A. Complex. B. Effective. C. Secure. D. Exceptional. 31. What does the team need to research further? A. The best ways to use the VR treatment. B. The cost of popularizing VR platforms. C. The acceptance of the VR treatment for patients. D. The development of a VR behavioral activation app. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实技术可能为治疗重度抑郁症患者带来新的希望。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the science behind this idea, called “behavioral activation”, is well established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. (但这一被称为“行为激活”的想法背后的科学原理已经得到了很好的证实。多项研究发现，鼓励人们外出或社交有助于缓解抑郁症状)”可知，鼓励抑郁症患者进行一些户外活动或者社交活动属于行为激活疗法，D项“提供社区服务”属于社交活动。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities. (该团队进行了一项研究，对26名患有重度抑郁症的人进行了跟踪调查。其中13人接受了传统的行为激活疗法，通过在社区外出或与朋友社交来参与现实生活活动。另外13人则佩戴了虚拟现实头盔，参与从打乒乓球到游览外国城市等各种活动)”可知，该团队是通过跟踪两组人的变化来进行研究的。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression ratings. (四周后，两组患者的抑郁症状和抑郁评分均显著下降)”以及第五段中“The researchers have since developed a companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns. (研究人员随后开发了一款配套的虚拟现实行为激活应用程序，以帮助解决其中的一些问题)”可知，该团队认为虚拟现实治疗是有效的。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. (该团队表示，需要进行更大规模和更长期的研究，以找到实施虚拟行为激活的最佳方法，以及哪些患者群体最适合接受虚拟现实治疗)”可知，该团队需要进一步研究使用虚拟现实治疗的最佳方法。故选A。 D Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters. Two California cities have had enough of the junk food marketing strategy. The Perris City Council passed a law requiring healthy checkout options in local grocery store aisles. The rule applies only to grocery stores 2,500 square feet or larger, and it doesn’t prohibit grocers from stocking junk food elsewhere in their stores. The Perris law was set to take effect July 1, but amendments were made to it over the summer and those were approved by City Council on August 29. The law’s new start date is January 1, according to city spokesperson Stephen Hale. Perris is the second city to approve such an ordinance. Berkeley OK’d a similar law previously. In both cities, the ordinances were passed unanimously by their respective city councils. Perris City Manager Clara Miramontes said she was excited about seeing healthier food options in checkout aisles. “We are committed to the long-term health and wellness of residents and look forward to successful results,” she said in a news release announcing the law. The initiative to get Perris on a healthier track was encouraged by the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley and another advocacy group Public Health Advocates. Julia Burch, assistant director of development for the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley, praised the effort. “As a youth-serving organization, we are excited to see healthier options at checkout to help create a brighter and healthier future in Perris for our youth,” she said in the city’s news release. It’s not just youth who might benefit from the Perris ordinance. According to health officials at Shape Riverside County, 38.2 percent of adults in Perris were considered obese. Perris Mayor Michael Vargas championed the city’s policy. “This program will help our residents maintain a healthy lifestyle by giving them alternatives to traditional snack foods,” Vargas said in the news release. “Our council is committed to providing our residents with healthy snack options that benefit all generations of consumers.” 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To advocate a selling skill. B. To describe an social issue in California. C. To explain the disadvantage of certain products. D. To highlight a marketing strategy of grocery stores. 33. What limitation is placed on the grocery store rule? A. Based on store profits. B. Relating to store size. C. Dependent on food variety. D. Determined by store location. 34. What triggered the healthier checkout choice in Perris? A. Residents’ demands. B. The mayor’s personal experiences. C. Grocery store owners’ initiative. D. Encouragement from advocacy groups. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The growing obesity issue in California. B. The influence of marketing on grocery choices. C. The rise of healthy food campaigns in cities. D. No more candy, chips in grocery store checkout aisles. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加利福尼亚州的佩里斯市效仿伯克利市，通过了一项法律，要求当地面积在 2500 平方英尺及以上的杂货店在收银通道提供健康的商品选择，旨在改善居民的健康状况，该举措得到了相关倡导组织的支持，同时也介绍了这一举措可能带来的益处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters.(加利福尼亚州的许多大型杂货店在其收银通道摆放着不健康的产品 —— 糖果、薯片、装满苏打水的小冰箱 —— 其中很多产品都摆放在适合年轻人视线高度的位置)”可知，第一段主要是在突出杂货店将不健康产品放在收银通道且处于年轻人容易看到的位置这一营销战略。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The rule applies only to grocery stores 2,500 square feet or larger, and it doesn’t prohibit grocers from stocking junk food elsewhere in their stores.(该规定仅适用于面积为 2500 平方英尺或更大的杂货店，并且它并不禁止杂货商在其商店的其他地方储存垃圾食品)”可知，关于杂货店的规则限制是与商店的大小有关。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The initiative to get Perris on a healthier track was encouraged by the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley and another advocacy group Public Health Advocates.(让佩里斯走上更健康轨道的倡议是由内陆山谷的男孩女孩俱乐部和另一个倡导组织公共卫生倡导者所鼓励的)”可知，是倡导组织的鼓励引发了佩里斯市更健康的收银通道商品选择这一举措。故选 D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters.(加利福尼亚州的许多大型杂货店在收银台的过道上摆满了不健康的产品——糖果、薯片、装满苏打水的迷你冰箱——其中大部分都是面向年轻人的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了加利福尼亚州的佩里斯市效仿伯克利市，通过了一项法律，要求当地面积在 2500 平方英尺及以上的杂货店在收银通道提供健康的商品选择，旨在改善居民的健康状况，该举措得到了相关倡导组织的支持，同时也介绍了这一举措可能带来的益处。选项 D“杂货店收银通道不再有糖果、薯片”为短文最佳标题。故选 D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things Naturally Optimistic People Do Every Day Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly. ____36____ In order to become optimistic, here are some natural things to bear in mind. Find a job you are passionate about. If you wake up dreading the day and have to drag yourself out of bed to get to work, it might be time to look for greener pastures. For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck. ____37____ Eventually, happiness and satisfaction at work will seep into other aspects of life. Try, and try again. When faced with challenges, pessimists tend to be focused on the obstacles rather than exploring potential solutions for improvement. However, optimists’ minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities. ____38____ Write down the good things that happen to you. Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life. ____39____ Most situations can be seen in both a positive and negative light. A study found that those who focus on more uplifting content end up living longer. ____40____ Many optimists share their creativity with others, like cooking up a new dish for their coworkers. If creativity doesn’t come naturally to you, don’t despair. Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week. Afterwards, you are more likely to explore new ideas and facilitate personal growth. By cultivating an optimistic mindset, you can lead a more fulfilling, successful, and happy life. A. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. B. Besides, optimists have fewer chances of feeling lonely. C. You could attempt to use your advantages in a new way. D. So optimists tend to be more successful at work in the long run. E. It’s also an opportunity to learn, grow, and do what they love. F. By contrast, those focusing on the bright side see things differently. G. Even if it isn’t a particularly great day, try to find something positive. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了乐观的人每天会自然地去做的一些事情，并建议读者通过培养乐观的心态来过上更充实、更成功、更幸福的生活。 【36题详解】 上文“Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly. (悲观主义者可能显得不热情或缺乏动力，过度担心事情会变糟)”描述了悲观主义者的特点，空处承接上文，F选项“相反，那些关注光明面的人看待事物的方式不同”与上文形成对比，引出乐观主义者的特点，引出下文如何培养乐观精神的主题。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck. (对于乐观主义者来说，工作不仅仅是为了获得薪水)”说明乐观主义者对工作的看法，空处承接上文，进一步解释乐观主义者对工作的看法，E选项“这也是一个学习、成长和做自己喜欢的事情的机会”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“However, optimists’ minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities. (然而，乐观主义者的思维很快就会转向寻找解决方案和探索机会)”说明乐观主义者的思维特点，空处承接上文，说明这种思维特点对工作的影响，D选项“因此，从长远来看，乐观主义者往往在工作中更成功”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life. (每天花几分钟时间写一篇关于生活中美好事物的日记)”建议读者记录生活中的美好事物，空处承接上文，进一步说明如何记录生活中的美好事物，G选项“即使这一天不是特别美好，也要努力找到一些积极的东西”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 下文“Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week.(试试这个：写下你的五大优点，然后每天用一种不同的方式使用其中一个，持续一周)”建议读者发挥自己的优势，空处承接下文，说明如何发挥自己的优势，C选项“你可以尝试以一种新的方式利用你的优势”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jessica has spent the past three years working towards buying her parents a house. But not just any house, she bought her father’s ____41____ home. She ____42____ the announcement on the social platform. “Almost three years ago, I started the project. Then I ____43____ my parents by buying the house!” she began. “The house was extra sentimental as it was my grandparents’ house that my father, a(n) ____44____ from Mexico, grew up in,” she continued. “This house represented my grandfather’s journey and achievements, ____45____ that he had truly ‘made it’ in a ____46____ land.” “After my grandfather passed away, my parents faced a(n) ____47____ decision. To ease the financial burden of my grandmother’s ____48____ medical care, they planned to sell the house. Well… I pretended like I was going to assist them in preparing the house for sale. ____49____, I had planned to buy it for them all along.” Jessica shared the emotional ____50____ of purchasing the house, explaining its significance and how it represented her father’s past. Her goal was ____51____: to ensure that this piece of family history remained within their ____52____, rather than being sold to a stranger. The moment Jessica surprised her parents was also ____53____ in the video, with her father brought to tears as he was ____54____ with emotion. “That’s so sweet, Jessica. That’s a big surprise,” he said while embracing his daughter, ____55____ his pride. 41. A. country B. retirement C. holiday D. childhood 42. A. broadcast B. released C. spread D. advocated 43. A. surprised B. protested C. supported D. entitled 44. A. immigrant B. engineer C. tourist D. merchant 45. A. praying B. ensuring C. symbolizing D. comforting 46. A. peaceful B. foreign C. rural D. familiar 47. A. tough B. short-sighted C. personal D. embarrassing 48. A. far-reaching B. well-meaning C. round-the-clock D. face-to-face 49. A. In return B. In detail C. In public D. In reality 50. A. possession B. change C. journey D. intelligence 51. A. given away B. handed down C. made up D. set up 52. A. distance B. grasp C. heart D. boundary 53. A. cherished B. captured C. missed D. advertised 54. A. stuck B. replaced C. satisfied D. overcome 55. A. expressing B. suspending C. hiding D. comprehending 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica为父母买下父亲儿时旧居的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是随便什么房子，她买了她父亲儿时的家。A. country国家；B. retirement退休；C. holiday假期；D. childhood童年。根据后文“my grandparents’ house that my father”及“grew up in”可知，这是她父亲长大的房子，所以是父亲童年的家。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在社交平台上发布了这个消息。A. broadcast广播；B. released释放，发布；C. spread传播；D. advocated提倡，主张。根据后文“the announcement on the social platform”可知，是在社交平台上发布消息。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我通过买下这所房子让我的父母很惊讶！A. surprised使惊讶；B. protested抗议；C. supported支持；D. entitled使有权利。根据后文“The moment Jessica surprised her parents”可知，她买下房子的行为让父母惊讶。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续说道：“这所房子格外具有情感意义，因为它是我祖父母的房子，我的父亲，一个来自墨西哥的移民，在那里长大。”A. immigrant移民；B. engineer工程师；C. tourist游客；D. merchant商人。根据后文“from Mexico”可知，父亲是从墨西哥来的移民。故选A。 45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这所房子代表了我祖父的旅程和成就，象征着他在一片陌生的土地上真正地“成功了”。”A. praying祈祷；B. ensuring确保；C. symbolizing象征；D. comforting安慰。根据前文“This house represented my grandfather’s journey and achievements”可知，房子象征着祖父的成功。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这所房子代表了我祖父的旅程和成就，象征着他在一片陌生的土地上真正地“成功了”。”A. peaceful和平的；B. foreign外国的；C. rural乡村的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“from Mexico”可知，父亲是从墨西哥来的移民，所以对于祖父来说这片土地是外国的，陌生的。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我祖父去世后，我的父母面临一个艰难的决定。A. tough艰难的；B. short-sighted目光短浅的；C. personal个人的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据后文“they planned to sell the house”可知，要卖房子，这是个艰难的决定。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了减轻我祖母全天候医疗护理的经济负担，他们计划卖掉房子。A. far-reaching深远的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. round-the-clock全天候的；D. face-to-face面对面的。根据后文“medical care”可知，是全天候的医疗护理。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：实际上，我一直都计划着把它买下来给他们。A. In return作为回报；B. In detail详细地；C. In public公开地；D. In reality实际上。根据前文“I pretended like I was going to assist them in preparing the house for sale”和后文“I had planned to buy it for them all along”可知，这里表示实际情况和假装的情况不同，“实际上”一直计划买下房子。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jessica分享了购买这所房子的情感历程，解释了它的重要意义以及它如何代表了她父亲的过去。A. possession拥有；B. change改变；C. journey历程；D. intelligence智力。根据后文“of purchasing the house”可知，是分享购买房子的历程。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是传承：确保这段家族历史留在他们的掌控之中，而不是卖给一个陌生人。A. given away赠送；B. handed down流传，传承；C. made up编造；D. set up建立。根据后文“to ensure that this piece of family history remained within their”可知，目标是要传承家族历史。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标很明确：确保这段家族历史留在他们的掌控之中，而不是卖给一个陌生人。A. distance距离；B. grasp掌控，把握；C. heart心；D. boundary边界。根据后文“rather than being sold to a stranger”可知，是要把家族历史留在自己掌控中，固定短语within one’s grasp表示“在某人的掌控之中”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessica让她父母惊喜的那一刻也被记录在了视频里，她的父亲因为情绪激动而流下了眼泪。A. cherished珍惜；B. captured捕捉，记录；C. missed错过；D. advertised做广告。根据后文“in the video”可知，是那一刻被记录在视频里。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessica让她父母惊喜的那一刻也被记录在了视频里，她的父亲因为情绪激动而流下了眼泪。A. stuck卡住；B. replaced代替；C. satisfied使满意；D. overcome克服，被 (情感) 所控制。根据前文“with her father brought to tears”可知，父亲是情绪激动，固定短语be overcome with emotion表示“情绪激动”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那太贴心了，Jessica。那真是个大惊喜，”他一边拥抱女儿，一边表达着他的骄傲。A. expressing表达；B. suspending暂停；C. hiding隐藏；D. comprehending理解。根据“while embracing his daughter”和“his pride”可知，是在拥抱女儿时表达骄傲。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Andrea Cavazzuti, an Italian student, first saw China on a map in his teenage years, he was filled with ____56____ (curious). He learned by chance that Chinese was taught at a university in Venice and traveled to the city ____57____ (investigate). Nevertheless, there was little introduction ____58____ the program, and some people even tried to persuade him not to learn the language. But the young Cavazzuti was rebellious. “The more they discouraged me, the ____59____ I thought it was worth doing,” he said. After enrolling in the program, Cavazzuti got the opportunity to take a language workshop at Nanjing University in the summer of 1981. The next year, he ____60____ (offer) a scholarship to study contemporary Chinese literature at Fudan University, and he graduated in 1984. Between 1981 and 1984, Cavazzuti took pictures of local people in over 30 cities across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Qingdao, Xiamen and Sanya. ____61____ (image) of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids were all captured by his lenses. Cavazzuti and another Italian photographer displayed their photos at an exhibition in Beijing in 1993. And 18 years later, he published his first Chinese photographic collection—At Ease, showcasing some of his black and white photos ____62____ (take) between 1981 and 1984. “The photographic collection recorded a bygone era, ____63____ in fact was significant to Chinese people,” Zhi An, a Chinese writer and a friend of Cavazzuti said. “Cavazzuti was interested in minute changes in Chinese society, ____64____ (capture) ordinary people’s minor but happy moments, which may ____65____ (ignore) by other photographers.” 【答案】56. curiosity 57. to investigate 58. to 59. more 60. was offered 61. Images 62. taken 63. which 64. capturing 65. have been ignored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利学生Andrea Cavazzuti对中国的好奇心，以及他如何在中国学习中文、拍摄照片，并最终出版摄影集的故事。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：当意大利学生Andrea Cavazzuti十几岁时第一次在地图上看到中国时，他充满了好奇心。空处作介词with宾语，应用名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他偶然得知威尼斯的一所大学教授中文，于是前往该市进行调查。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to investigate。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，对这个项目的介绍很少，有些人甚至试图劝他不要学这门语言。introduction to...意为“对……的介绍”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：“他们越是劝阻我，我就越觉得值得去做，”他说。根据空前的“The more”可知，此处表示“越……越……”，应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填more。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：第二年，他获得了在复旦大学学习中国当代文学的奖学金，并于1984年毕业。根据时间状语“The next year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语he与offer之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was offered。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：工人、农民、理发师和孩子的照片都被他的镜头捕捉到了。image意为“照片”，是可数名词，根据空后的“of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids”可知，此处应用复数形式，放于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Images。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：18年后，他出版了他的第一本中文摄影集《自在》，展示了他在1981年至1984年间拍摄的一些黑白照片。空处作后置定语，修饰名词photos，且take与photos之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填taken。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这本摄影集记录了一个逝去的时代，事实上这对中国人来说意义重大，”中国作家、Cavazzuti的朋友Zhi An说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bygone era，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“Cavazzuti对中国社会的细微变化感兴趣，捕捉普通人的微小但快乐的时刻，这些时刻可能被其他摄影师忽视了。”空处为非谓语动词作状语，且Cavazzuti与capture之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填capturing。 【65题详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：“Cavazzuti对中国社会的细微变化感兴趣，捕捉普通人的微小但快乐的时刻，这些时刻可能被其他摄影师忽视了。”ignore与主语which (指代先行词moments)之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合may和语境可知，此处表示对过去事情不太确定的推测，表示“（过去）可能被……”用may have been done。故填have been ignored。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的主题为“典耀中华，赓续文脉(Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture)”的书法比赛。请你给英国朋友James写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： (1)你的作品内容及寓意； (2)你的收获与感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, Last week, I participated in the calligraphy competition with the theme of “Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture” in our school. I chose to write a famous Chinese idiom “Tian Dao Chou Qin”, which can be translated into English as “Heaven rewards hard work”. In other words, my work conveys the message that those who are dedicated to their fields will ultimately be rewarded for their constant efforts. In my opinion, this experience is rewarding and enlightening as it has not only boosted my confidence in expressing myself through calligraphy but also has helped develop a strong sense of cultural pride in me. Do you have similar cultural activities in your country? I’d love to hear about them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周考生参加了学校举办的主题为“典耀中华，赓续文脉(Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture)”的书法比赛。请考生给英国朋友James写一封邮件分享这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 选择：choose→select 提升：boost→enhance 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Last week, I participated in the calligraphy competition with the theme of “Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture” in our school. 拓展句：Last week, I participated in the calligraphy competition whose theme is “Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture” in our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I chose to write a famous Chinese idiom “Tian Dao Chou Qin”, which can be translated into English as “Heaven rewards hard work”. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In other words, my work conveys the message that those who are dedicated to their fields will ultimately be rewarded for their constant efforts. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy, named George, was raised in an orphanage. He had always wished that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo, and they could fly. “Why can’t I?” he thought, staring longingly at the sky. He wondered, often sitting alone in the orphanage garden, watching the birds soar above. Another little boy, Issac, was crippled. He had always wished that he could walk and run like other little boys and girls. His room was filled with toys that other children played with on their feet, but for him, they remained still, a constant reminder of what he could not do. “Why can’t I be like them?” he thought, as he looked out of his window at the children playing in the street. One sunny afternoon, George, who dreamed of flying, wandered to a nearby park. The grass was lush and green, and the trees swayed gently in the breeze. Suddenly, he came across the crippled boy, Issac, sitting in a sandbox and watching the other children play. His eyes lit up with curiosity as he approached Issac. They quickly became friends, sharing their dreams and frustrations. George told Issac about his desire to fly, while Issac shared his longing to walk and run. They made sandcastles together, their laughter ringing out across the park. As the hours passed, the sun began to set, casting a golden glow over the park. The time came for Issac’s father to pick him up. Seeing the joy his son had found in this new friendship, the father’s heart softened. He watched as the two boys played, their laughter filling the air. George, with a determined look in his eyes and dirt smeared across his face, approached Issac’s father. “Sir,” he began, his voice trembling with sincerity, “I know my friend wishes he could walk and run like other kids. Is there anything I can do to help him feel that freedom?” The father was taken aback by the sincerity of George. Then, he replied, “You can give him the gift of hope.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Though confused, George was determined to bring a smile to his friend’s face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the park became their special place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Though confused, George was determined to bring a smile to his friend’s face. He tried hard to think about what he could do to give Issac the gift of hope. After spending hours searching through books on disabilities and inspirational stories in the library, George rushed back to the orphanage with excitement and carefully crafted a picture of a bird soaring in the sky, symbolizing freedom and hope. When he presented it to Issac, the boy’s eyes widened with surprise and joy. “This is for you,” George said softly. “So you can always remember that even if you can’t walk, your spirit can fly.” Issac’s father watched from a distance, tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes, moved by the kindness of his son’s new friend. From that day on, the park became their special place. Every afternoon, George and Issac would meet there, their laughter echoing through the trees. They built sandcastles, flew paper airplanes, and shared stories of their dreams. George would often draw pictures for Issac, each one symbolizing the friendship and hope that lay within them. As they played, Issac’s smile grew brighter, and his spirit lifted. Together, George and Issac learned that true friendship has no boundaries, and that even in the face of adversity, hope and love can triumph. The friendship between them served as a vivid reminder that with determination, kindness, and a little bit of creativity, people can bring a touch of magic to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个孤儿院男孩George和Issac的故事。George梦想飞翔，而Issac则渴望能像其他孩子一样行走和奔跑。他们在公园相遇并成为朋友，分享彼此的梦想和挫折。George向Issac的父亲寻求帮助，希望能给Issac带来希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尽管困惑，George还是决心让他的朋友露出笑容。”可知，第一段可描写George想帮助Issac，让他感受到希望的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，公园成了他们的特别之地。”可知，第二段可描写George和Issac在公园里度过的时光，以及他们友谊的升华。 2.续写线索： 困惑——决心——帮助——希望——公园——特殊之地——友谊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search/look for ②象征：symbolize/stand for ③赠送：present/give 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】He tried hard to think about what he could do to give Issac the gift of hope. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When he presented it to Issac, the boy’s eyes widened with surprise and joy. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】The friendship between them served as a vivid reminder that with determination, kindness, and a little bit of creativity, people can bring a touch of magic to the world. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$