精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺县代寺镇中，中石九年制学校、骑龙镇九年制学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

代寺学区2024-2025学年（下）八年级英语一段调研试题 第一部分 听力 20分 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is Bob’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the girl break? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Karen doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Sam teach kids to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. Where is Sally’s grandma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the café. C. In her bedroom. 8. How did Lucy come to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 9. What subject does Billy have trouble with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. History. C. Math. 10. What is Jessie? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is wrong with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a fever. 12. What will the man do next? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Write a sick note. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does David invite Claire to do? A. Have a book club meeting. B. Volunteer at the hospital. C. Go to a book sale. 14. What does Claire need to prepare? A. A CD. B. A radio. C. A CD player. 15. What time will Claire meet David? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the beach clean-up day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 17. What time do the students have to get to school? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 18. How will the students go to the beach? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. What will the students have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 20. What will the students need to bring? A. Water. B. Money. C. Tickets. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. You can find ________ difficult ________ English. A. that, to learn B. it, learning C. it, to learn 22. To ________ surprise, he can live by himself ________ such a young age. A. our; at B. us; in C. our; in 23. —Your spoken English is much better now. —Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me ________ English as ________ as possible. A. not to speak; much B. to speak; many C. to speak; much 24. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________. A. give it away B. give up them C. give it up 25. —How is your grandma? —She’s well. She used to ________ TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; going B. watching; go C. watching; going 26. After ________ training, POLO could stand up. A. five months’ B. five months C. fifth-month 27. Wang Lin will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school. A. while B. as soon as C. before 28. —Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening? —I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go, ________. A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I 29. Dear students, please read the sentences carefully. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less C. The more careful; the fewer 30. —Tom, could you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister. —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked very ____31____. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive ____32____ an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job ____33____ my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angels, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They ____34____ so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in ____35____ way. 31. A. old B. pretty C. normal 32. A. so B. such C. that 33. A. when B. what C. where 34. A. felt B. left C. missed 35. A. other B. another C. the other B One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. There were one thousand coins (硬币) in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money. Later, a farmer ____36____ the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was ____37____ to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also ____38____ that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered how he could get out of his ____39____ and still appear to be fair. At last, the businessman got an idea. “I thank you for ____40____ my money,” he said. “I noticed that you already ____41____ your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.” The farmer shouted, “But I did not even ____42____ the bag before I gave it to you!” “I hope you enjoy your reward,” the businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He ____43____ left. The farmer was ____44____ and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now. The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you ____45____ this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking. 36. A. broke B. found C. accepted 37. A. crazy B. afraid C. surprised 38. A. lazy B. sick C. sad 39. A. promise B. journey C. relation 40. A. returning B. borrowing C. printing 41. A. paid B. took C. served 42. A. pass B. change C. open 43. A. quickly B. carefully C. truly 44. A. upset B. silly C. tired 45. A. order B. know C. report 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。 A Weight: 5—9kg Length: 45—65cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world:8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比)the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators (天敌) 46. When is the International Red Panda Day? A. The second Saturday in September B. The third Saturday in September C. The third Sunday in September 47. How many reasons are there for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 48. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. B Once there was a man who was a bit lazy and he often walked around his village to ask the people for food. So the villagers didn’t like him. One day, the man was walking around as usual. Suddenly, he saw a fat goose (鹅) running by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance.” So the man took the goose home and fed it, even though he had to go hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came back home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid one golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 49. What does the underlined word “hearty” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Large. B. Quick. C. Full. 50. What do the man’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. He didn’t know what he had done. B. He thought that he did a wrong thing. C. He found more golden eggs in the goose. 51. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should work hard to have a better life. B. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. C. We may lose what we have if we always want more. C It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain year and it’s hot, too. In July, the temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather in Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Some animals get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! 52. Which statement is TRUE about Death Valley according to the passage? A. Death Valley may be the most dangerous place to live in. B. Death Valley is the driest place in South America. C. Death Valley gets some rain in July. 53. Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley? A. Because the rocks have turned into thin ice. B. Because the animals can carry these rocks. C. Because the wind is strong enough to move the rocks. 54. We can infer from the passage that animals may get water from ________. A. the raindrops B. the flowers C. the lakes 55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Different kinds of animals in Death Valley B. Death Valley—a dangerous but surprising place C. How to travel safely in Death Valley D Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes (目的) as well. As some videos are about the latest (最新的) news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos because they show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products (产品) are good for you until you buy them. But after they buy the products, they may feel sorry soon. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. I enjoy watching short videos and I often spend some time on them after class, which makes my parents worried. Recently I can’t focus on (专注于) my study. 56. According to the second paragraph, we know that ________. A users share videos with friends B. users like to watch some important parts of videos C. users spend many hours watching a whole video 57. What does the underlined word “odd” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. useful. B. strange. C. expensive. 58. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a TV advertisement B. a science magazine C. a cultural book 59. What’s the passage mainly about? A. To introduce how to make short videos. B. To discuss the ways of using short videos. C. To show the different purposes of using short videos. 60. It’s clear that ________. A. short videos are very popular in recent years B. all of the people use short videos for fun C. The writer doesn’t like watching short videos 第二节 还原句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Parents are the people who love you most But sometimes getting along with your parents seems impossible as you get older. ___61___ You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. ___62___ Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. ___63___ They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. ___64___ One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. ___65___ All these provide good chances for you to communicate. A. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. B. But your parents may want to continue to care about you. C. You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. D. And communication between you and your parents is very important. E. When you were small, you and your parents communicated in lots of different ways. 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题， 每空1分，共5分） 选词填空 break feeling change lie repair 66. He ________ down by the fire and closed his eyes. 67. Old clothes have old ________. People don’t want to give them away. 68. My computer didn’t work. What’s worse, I didn’t know how ________ it. 69. ________ your eating habits is the best way to lose weight (减肥). 70. The boy got angry as soon as he noticed the ________ toy car. 第二节：单词填空（共10小题， 每空1分，共10分） 71. Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no i________. 72. I was sorry for what I had said, but I never meant to h________ you. 73. Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I________, she went there by train. 74. The boy t________ the volleyball under the desk just now. 75. It’s important to d________ your own way of thinking when you study math. 76. Jenny was e________ about the good news. She couldn’t wait to share it with her friends. 77. Tom has d________ remembering new words, so he tries to read English stories every day. 78. Every morning my grandparents often do some exercise and b________ some fresh air. 79. When I think of the d________ of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 80. Everyone in our class has a different o________ about where to take the school trip. 第三节：（共10小题， 每空1分，共10分） 语法填空 Keep Your Pets Cool On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep ___81___ (you) and your pets cool during summer months. Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke. First, on hot days, remember ___82___ (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better ___83___ (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car. You also need to provide your pets ___84___ fresh water at all times. As ___85___ result it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets. Cut down exercise and outdoor ___86___ (activity) during hot days. A recent study shows that thirty minutes ___87___ (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot ___88___ they can seriously burn your pets’ feet. Heatstroke ___89___ (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for medical ____90____ (advise). 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 91. 生地会考在即，八年级的同学们不但要复习迎考，还要兼顾其他学科，骤然压力倍增。你的好朋友李明也为此而感到焦虑，假如你是他的好朋友张平，请你根据下面的思维导图给他写封信，安慰他并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，可适当增加相关内容；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Li Ming. I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your geography and biology. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you. Yours, Zhang Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Units one to two. 第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听下面一段材料，回答第一题。Does your mother work on . saturday's bob? Yes, he does. SHE is . a nurse. 听下面一段材料，回答第二题。I'm sorry I broke your cup. I didn't mean to . no worries. IT was an old cup. 听下面一段材料，回答第三题。Karen, not in the living room. Is SHE helping mom in . the kitchen? No, SHE isn't. SHE is making a notice on the computer in her room. 听下面一段材料，回答第四题。You weren't at home yesterday afternoon. Where were . you marry? I was at an animal hospital. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 听下面一段材料，回答第五题。Which volunteer job does sam do? He teaches some kids to play the guitar. He gives lessons twice a week. 第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第六题。Why aren't you playing football today, casey? You play football every saturday, don't you? I'm not playing this week. I heard my knee. Why aren't you playing football today, casey? You play football every saturday, don't you? I'm not playing this week. I heard my knee. 听下面一段材料，回答第七题。Where's grandma dad? Did he go for a walk with the dog? No, selling SHE went too bad because she's got a headache. Where's grandma dad? Did he go for a walk with the dog? No, selling SHE went too bad because she's got a headache. 听下面一段材料，回答第八题。Did you cycle to school again today? Lucy. of course, jack, I stopped coming by bus when I got my new bike. I love riding here in the morning. Did you cycle to school again today? Lucy. of course, jack, I stopped coming by bus when I got my new bike. I love riding here in the morning. 听下面一段材料，回答第九题。Do you need help with your math homework, Billy? I'm afraid so. I'm terrible with numbers. I never get the right answer. Do you need help with your math homework. billie? I'm afraid so. I'm terrible with numbers. I never get the right answer. 听下面一段材料，回答第十题。Tell me about your job, Jessie. I'm a nurse. The other nurses and the doctors are very friendly, but my job is always so busy. Tell me about your job, Jessie. I'm a nurse. The other nurses and the doctors are very friendly, but my job is always so busy. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。Dad, I don't feel well. What's the matter? I have a sore throat. You'd Better stay at home today. I can't. I have a test at school. Don't worry about that. I'll call up miss Green right away. Dad, I don't feel well. What's the matter? I have a sore throat. You'd Better stay at home today. I can't. I have a test at school. Don't worry about that. I'll call up miss Green right away. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。Clare, does your book club meet after school today? No, David, why do you want . to come to the hospital with me? I go there to volunteer. I play music to seek children to cheer them up. Are you interested? Yes, i'll come. What do I need to prepare? Just bring ACD. I'll bring my CD player. okay? I'll go to the school library and choose one. Let's meet at five thirty outside the school library. All right. Care, does your book club meet after school today? No, David. why do you want to come to the hospital with me? I go there to volunteer. I play the music to sick children to cheer them up. Are you interested? Yes, i'll come. What do I need to prepare? Just bring ACD. I'll bring my CD player. okay? I'll go to the school library and choose one. Let's meet at five thirty outside the school library. All right. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。All right, class seven, a quiet. Please write everyone. I've got some new information about the beach clean up day. You know, the beach clean up day is next wednesday. You have to be at school at eight o'clock. Don't be late. The bus leaves at eight thirty. The beach is far from our school, and I will take us about an hour to get there. I asked you all to bring some money for lunch, but a fast food restaurant agreed to give us sandwich es for free, so you don't need to pay any money for that, but make sure you bring some water with you. I think that's all. Thank you. All right, class seven, a quiet. Please write everyone. I've got some new information about the beach clean up day. You know, the beach clean up day is next wednesday. You have to be at school at eight o'clock. Don't be late. The bus leaves at eight thirty. The beach is far from our school, and I will take us about an hour to get there. I asked you all to bring some money for lunch, but a fast food restaurant agreed to give us sandwiches for free. So you don't need to pay any money for that, but make sure you bring some water with you. I think that's all. Thank you. 代寺学区2024-2025学年（下）八年级英语一段调研试题 第一部分 听力 20分 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is Bob’s mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your mother work on Saturdays, Bob? M: Yes, she does. She is a nurse. 2. What did the girl break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, I broke your cup. I didn’t mean to. M: No worries. It was an old cup. 3. What is Karen doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Karen’s not in the living room. Is she helping mom in the kitchen? M: No, she isn’t. She is making a notice on the computer in her room. 4. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You weren’t at home yesterday afternoon. Where were you, Mary? W: I was at an animal hospital. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 5. What does Sam teach kids to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which volunteer job does Sam do? M: He teaches some kids to play the guitar. He gives lessons twice a week. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. Where is Sally’s grandma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the café. C. In her bedroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. How did Lucy come to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. What subject does Billy have trouble with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. History. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. What is Jessie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is wrong with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a nosebleed. C. She has a fever. 12. What will the man do next? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Write a sick note. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad. I don’t feel well. M: What’s the matter? W: I have a sore throat. M: You’d better stay at home today. W: I can’t. I have a test at school. M: Don’t worry about that. W: I’ll call up Miss Green right away. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does David invite Claire to do? A. Have a book club meeting. B. Volunteer at the hospital. C. Go to a book sale. 14. What does Claire need to prepare? A. A CD. B. A radio. C. A CD player. 15. What time will Claire meet David? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Claire, does your book club meet after school today? W: No, David. Why? M: Do you want to come to the hospital with me? I go there to volunteer. I play music to sick children to cheer them up. Are you interested? W: Yes, I’ll come. What do I need to prepare? M: Just bring a CD. I’ll bring my CD player. W: OK. I’ll go to the school library and choose one. Let’s meet at five thirty outside the school library. M: All right. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the beach clean-up day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 17. What time do the students have to get to school? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 18. How will the students go to the beach? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. What will the students have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 20. What will the students need to bring? A. Water. B. Money. C. Tickets. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】All right. Class Seven A. Quiet please. Right everyone. I’ve got some new information about the beach Clean-up day. You know the beach Clean-up day is next Wednesday. You have to be at school at eight o’clock. Don’t be late. The bus leaves at 8:30. The beach is far from our school and it will take us about an hour to get there. I asked you all to bring some money for lunch. But a fast food restaurant agreed to give us sandwiches for free. So you don’t need to pay any money for that. But make sure you bring some water with you. I think that’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. You can find ________ difficult ________ English. A. that, to learn B. it, learning C. it, to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能会觉得学英语很难。 考查固定句型。固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“觉得做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 22. To ________ surprise, he can live by himself ________ such a young age. A. our; at B. us; in C. our; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他能在如此小的年纪独自生活。 考查代词和介词辨析。our我们的；us我们；at在；in在……里面。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，第一空用形容词性物主代词our；at such a young age“在如此小的年纪”，固定搭配。故选A。 23. —Your spoken English is much better now. —Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me ________ English as ________ as possible. A. not to speak; much B. to speak; many C. to speak; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语现在好多了。——谢谢。我们的英语老师经常要求我尽可能多地说英语。 考查非谓语动词及副词用法。根据“Your spoken English is much better now”可知，这里是老师要求多说英语，ask sb to do do sth“要求某人做某事”；修饰动词speak应用副词much。故选C。 24. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________. A. give it away B. give up them C. give it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你健康有害。你应该放弃它。 考查动词短语辨析。give it away赠送；give up them放弃他们；give it up放弃它。should加动词原形，这里smoking代词用it，另外give up是动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词要放在词组中间。故选C。 25 —How is your grandma? —She’s well. She used to ________ TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; going B. watching; go C. watching; going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了去散步。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空表示奶奶过去常常做的事，故填watch；第二空表示奶奶现在习惯做的事，故填going。故选A。 26. After ________ training, POLO could stand up. A. five months’ B. five months C. fifth-month 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在五个月训练之后，POLO能站起来了。 考查名词所有格。五个月five months，它的所有格形式five months’意为“五个月的”。故选A。 27. Wang Lin will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school. A. while B. as soon as C. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汪林一放学回家就帮助做家务。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前。根据句子的时态，符合“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，用连词as soon as来引导。故选B。 28. —Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday evening? —I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go, ________. A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六晚上你会去彼得的派对吗？——我还没决定。如果你不去，我也不去。 考查时态及倒装句。根据“If you don’t go”可知，此处表示我也不去，用neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，且句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此助动词用will。故选C。 29. Dear students, please read the sentences carefully. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully; the fewer B. The more careful; the less C. The more careful; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请认真地读每一个句子。你读得越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级用法，形容词用法以及less和fewer辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，第一个空是are的表语，故用形容词careful的比较级more careful，第二个空后mistakes“错误”为可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰。故选C。 30. —Tom, could you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister. —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能不能不要打开这个盒子？这是给你妹妹的。——噢，抱歉。我不会那么做的。 考查否定句。“could you please…”常用来表示委婉的请求，其否定表达在动词原形前加not。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked very ____31____. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive ____32____ an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job ____33____ my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angels, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They ____34____ so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in ____35____ way. 31. A. old B. pretty C. normal 32. A. so B. such C. that 33. A. when B. what C. where 34. A. felt B. left C. missed 35. A. other B. another C. the other 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个孩子用涂鸦改造祖父的卡车，展现了童真视角的独特美好。 【31题详解】 句意：它是黑色的，看起来非常古老。 old老的；pretty漂亮的；normal正常的。根据后文“Maybe I can make it look better.”可知，作者觉得爷爷的卡车不够好看，想让它更好看，推断车很老旧了，old“古老”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：爷爷不必开这么一辆丑陋的卡车。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；that那个。“an ugly truck”是名词短语，用such修饰，such an ugly truck 表示“这么一辆丑陋的卡车”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我快要完成这项工作的时候，我的妈妈走过来阻止了我。 when当……时候；what什么；where哪里。这里是时间状语从句，用when引导，表示“当……时候”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们错过了世界上如此多的美好。 felt感觉；left离开；missed错过。根据“Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes.”可知，成年人没有通过孩子的眼睛看事物，所以是错过了很多美好，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的爷爷以另一种方式看待事物。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；the other两者中的另一个。这里说爷爷和其他成年人不一样，是另一种看待事物的方式，指众多方式中的另一种，用another，故选B。 B One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. There were one thousand coins (硬币) in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money. Later, a farmer ____36____ the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was ____37____ to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also ____38____ that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered how he could get out of his ____39____ and still appear to be fair. At last, the businessman got an idea. “I thank you for ____40____ my money,” he said. “I noticed that you already ____41____ your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.” The farmer shouted, “But I did not even ____42____ the bag before I gave it to you!” “I hope you enjoy your reward,” the businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He ____43____ left. The farmer was ____44____ and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now. The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you ____45____ this is your bag?” The businessman had trouble speaking. 36. A. broke B. found C. accepted 37. A. crazy B. afraid C. surprised 38. A. lazy B. sick C. sad 39. A. promise B. journey C. relation 40. A. returning B. borrowing C. printing 41. A. paid B. took C. served 42. A. pass B. change C. open 43. A. quickly B. carefully C. truly 44. A. upset B. silly C. tired 45. A. order B. know C. report 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民捡到商人的包，归还给商人的时候，商人却没有履行诺言的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，一个农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。 broke打破；found发现；accepted接受。根据上文“One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. ”可知，商人丢失了一个包，所以农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：商人惊奇地发现1000枚硬币还在包里。 crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all one thousand coins were still in the bag.”可知，丢失的包里的1000枚硬币竟然还在，一分不少，所以商人有点惊讶。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他也很难过，他不得不把他的一些钱送出去。 lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；sad难过的。根据“he had to give some of his money away.”可知，商人知道自己要给出一部分钱，所以很难过。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他不知道怎样才能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。 promise承诺；journey旅程；relation关系。根据“He wondered how he could get out of his... and still appear to be fair.”并结合下文可知，商人不想履行承诺。故选A。 40题详解】 句意：谢谢你把钱还给我。 returning归还；borrowing借入；printing打印。结合上文可知，农民发现 了这个包，还给了商人，所以商人感谢他把包和里面的钱都还给了他。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我注意到你已经拿了你的报酬，因为包里只有900个硬币。 paid支付；took拿走；served服务。根据“for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag”可知，商人想到一个主意，说农民已经把报酬拿走了，所以现在包里还剩900个硬币。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：可我还没打开包就把它给你了！ pass通过；change改变；open打开。根据“But I did not even... the bag before I gave it to you!”可知，农民没有打开过包。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他很快离开了。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；truly真正。根据“left”并结合语境可知，商人没有履行承诺，有点理亏，所以说完话就快速离开了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：农民很沮丧，把他的悲伤故事告诉了王子。 upset沮丧的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。结合文章可知，农民并没有拿到报酬，还被商人诬陷已经拿过报酬了，所以很沮丧。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你的包里有一千枚硬币，而这个包里只有九百枚，那么你怎么知道这是你的包呢？ order命令；know知道；report报告。根据“If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you... this is your bag”可知，商人丢失的包里有1000个硬币，而这个包里有900个硬币，所以王子问商人如何知道这个就是他的包。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。 A Weight: 5—9kg Length: 45—65cm Average lifespan (寿命) in the world:8 years Diet: bamboo, acorns, insects, fruit, eggs In September, besides the red leaves, there are also red pandas in the forests. Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day. The red panda is tiny compared to (与……相比)the black and white giant panda. These pandas usually grow to the size of a house cat. The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains. They live alone, mainly active at night, and are mostly inactive during the day. Why are they in danger? 1. Hunting 2. Loss of living areas 3. Limited food supply 4. Predators (天敌) 46. When is the International Red Panda Day? A. The second Saturday in September B. The third Saturday in September C. The third Sunday in September 47. How many reasons are there for red pandas in danger? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 48. Where can we probably read the passage? A In a diary. B. In a science magazine. C. In a health report. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于小熊猫的科普说明文，介绍了小熊猫的体重、体长、平均寿命、饮食、生活习性，以及国际小熊猫日的时间，并分析了小熊猫面临濒危的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.”可知，国际小熊猫日是每年九月的第三个星期六。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are they in danger?”部分可知，这部分列出了“Hunting”、“Loss of living areas”、“Limited food supply”、“Predators” 这四点小熊猫濒危的原因。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕小熊猫这一动物，介绍了它的各种特征、生活习性以及濒危原因等科学知识。故选B。 B Once there was a man who was a bit lazy and he often walked around his village to ask the people for food. So the villagers didn’t like him. One day, the man was walking around as usual. Suddenly, he saw a fat goose (鹅) running by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a goose like no other. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs, too. I will give it a chance.” So the man took the goose home and fed it, even though he had to go hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came back home, his arms were full of food, including good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid one golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden eggs at once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 49. What does the underlined word “hearty” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Large. B. Quick. C. Full. 50. What do the man’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. He didn’t know what he had done. B. He thought that he did a wrong thing. C. He found more golden eggs in the goose. 51. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should work hard to have a better life. B. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. C. We may lose what we have if we always want more. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个穷人和一只鹅的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们：如果我们总是想要更多，那我们可能会失去我们所拥有的。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，这个男人抓住了这只鹅，认为它可以成为一顿大餐，由此猜测，划线词意为“大的”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. ‘What have I done?’ he cried.”可知，这个男人把鹅剖开，却没有发现金蛋，他哭喊着说：“我做了什么？”由此推知，他认为他做了一件错事。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个男人本来每天靠卖鹅下的金蛋就能过上富足的生活，但他却不满足，想要一次性得到所有的金蛋，结果却什么也没有得到，还失去了鹅，所以这个故事告诉我们“如果我们总是想要更多，我们可能会失去我们所拥有的”。故选C。 C It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain year and it’s hot, too. In July, the temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather in Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Some animals get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things! 52. Which statement is TRUE about Death Valley according to the passage? A. Death Valley may be the most dangerous place to live in. B. Death Valley is the driest place in South America. C. Death Valley gets some rain in July. 53. Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley? A. Because the rocks have turned into thin ice. B. Because the animals can carry these rocks. C. Because the wind is strong enough to move the rocks. 54. We can infer from the passage that animals may get water from ________. A. the raindrops B. the flowers C. the lakes 55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Different kinds of animals in Death Valley B. Death Valley—a dangerous but surprising place C. How to travel safely in Death Valley 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。 52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley.”可知，死亡谷可能是最危险的居住地。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the strong wind like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can ‘walk’ on their own in Death Valley.”可知，风的强度足以移动岩石，这就是为什么岩石可以在死亡谷中自己“行走”。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals get the water they need from flowers.”可知，动物可能从花中获取水分。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了死亡谷糟糕的气候以及生存在这里的动植物，因此B项“死亡谷——一个危险但令人惊讶的地方”适合作标题。故选B。 D Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes (目的) as well. As some videos are about the latest (最新的) news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos because they show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products (产品) are good for you until you buy them. But after they buy the products, they may feel sorry soon. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. I enjoy watching short videos and I often spend some time on them after class, which makes my parents worried. Recently I can’t focus on (专注于) my study. 56. According to the second paragraph, we know that ________. A. users share videos with friends B. users like to watch some important parts of videos C. users spend many hours watching a whole video 57. What does the underlined word “odd” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. useful. B. strange. C. expensive. 58. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a TV advertisement B. a science magazine C. a cultural book 59. What’s the passage mainly about? A. To introduce how to make short videos. B. To discuss the ways of using short videos. C. To show the different purposes of using short videos. 60. It’s clear that ________. A. short videos are very popular in recent years B. all of the people use short videos for fun C. The writer doesn’t like watching short videos 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对使用短视频的不同观点。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.”可知，用户喜欢看视频中的一些重要部分。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, I really don’t like the videos because they show odd even dangerous things,”可知，Wen Nan不喜欢这些视频，因为它们显示了奇怪甚至危险的东西，因此划线单词表示“奇怪的”，与strange同义。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些人关于使用短视频的不同观点，本文的短视频属于一种文化产品，因此最有可能来自文化书上。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同人对使用短视频的不同观点。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ‘Short videos’ are certainly the most popular.”可知，短视频近年来很流行。故选A。 第二节 还原句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along with your parents seems impossible as you get older. ___61___ You would hug (拥抱) or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets (秘密) to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. ___62___ Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. ___63___ They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible (有责任的) for you. ___64___ One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. ___65___ All these provide good chances for you to communicate. A. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. B. But your parents may want to continue to care about you. C. You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. D. And communication between you and your parents is very important. E. When you were small, you and your parents communicated in lots of different ways. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着年龄的增长，我们与父母相处的时间越来越少，沟通变得越来越难。 【61题详解】 根据“You would hug or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets to your parents.”可知，描述了小时候与父母亲密互动的场景（拥抱、分享秘密等），所以，选项E“当你小的时候，你和父母用很多不同的方式交流”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“However, when you went to school, you spent less time together.”上学后相处时间减少和“Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents.”慢慢地就变得不太依赖父母，由此可知，选项C“你有其他人可以交谈、玩耍和学习”就解释了导致对父母的依赖减少的原因，符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know.”可知，父母仍会追问细节（如去向、活动等），选项B“但你的父母可能想继续关心你”符合题意，强调父母持续的关心与孩子的独立需求矛盾。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible for you.”父母始终关爱孩子，及“One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change.”强调沟通方式需改变可知，选项D“你和父母之间的沟通非常重要”承上启下，点明沟通的关键作用，符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“All these provide good chances for you to communicate.”可知，这些活动提供沟通机会，所以，选项A“你可以帮忙做家务，和他们散步，一起看电视或开家庭会议。”列举了具体行动（做家务、散步等），符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题， 每空1分，共5分） 选词填空 break feeling change lie repair 66. He ________ down by the fire and closed his eyes. 67. Old clothes have old ________. People don’t want to give them away. 68. My computer didn’t work. What’s worse, I didn’t know how ________ it. 69. ________ your eating habits is the best way to lose weight (减肥). 70. The boy got angry as soon as he noticed the ________ toy car. 【答案】66. lay 67. feelings 68. to repair 69. Changing 70. broken 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：他躺在火炉旁，闭上了眼睛。根据“He... down by the fire”和备选词可知，此处指躺下，应用lie；根据“closed”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填lay。 【67题详解】 句意：旧衣服有旧情怀。 人们不想把它们送人。根据“Old clothes have old...”和备选词可知，此处指旧衣服有旧情怀；feeling“感情，情感”，此处用其复数形式。故填feelings。 【68题详解】 句意：我的电脑坏了。更糟糕的是，我不知道如何修理它。根据“My computer didn’t work.”和备选词可知，此处指修理电脑，应用repair，how后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to repair。 【69题详解】 句意：改变饮食习惯是减肥的最好方法。根据“...your eating habits is the best way to lose weight (减肥).”和备选词可知，此处指改变饮食习惯，应用change，此句为动名词短语作主语，所以动词change要用动名词形式changing，句首首字母要大写。故填Changing。 【70题详解】 句意：那男孩一注意到那辆坏了的玩具车就生气了。根据“The boy got angry as soon as he noticed the... toy car.”和备选词可知，玩具汽车坏掉了；break“打破”，其形容词形式为broken，意为“破损的”。故填broken。 第二节：单词填空（共10小题， 每空1分，共10分） 71. Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no i________. 【答案】(i)nterest 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨东放学后从不打篮球，因为他没有兴趣。根据“Yang Dong never plays basketball...has no...”及首字母提示可知，此处指“兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。 72. I was sorry for what I had said, but I never meant to h________ you. 【答案】(h)urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我说过的话感到抱歉，但我从未想过要伤害你。根据首字母及“but I never meant to”可知空处表示hurt“伤害”，mean to do sth“打算做某事”，故填(h)urt。 73. Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I________, she went there by train. 【答案】Instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦没有坐飞机去重庆。相反，她是坐火车去的。 根据“Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane”可知海伦没有坐飞机去重庆，结合“ she went there by train”可知她是坐火车去的，结合所给首字母，所以此处是相反，故答案为Instead。 74. The boy t________ the volleyball under the desk just now. 【答案】(t)hrew 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩刚才把排球扔到课桌下面了。根据首字母提示以及“the volleyball under the desk”可知，是把球扔到了桌子下面，throw“扔”；由“just now”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)hrew。 75. It’s important to d________ your own way of thinking when you study math. 【答案】(d)evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习数学时，形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词原形，此处指“形成/发展思维方式”，develop“形成；发展”。故填(d)evelop。 76. Jenny was e________ about the good news. She couldn’t wait to share it with her friends. 【答案】(e)xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮听到这个好消息很兴奋。她迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。根据“She couldn’t wait to share it with her friends.”和首字母提示可知，应是对好消息感到兴奋，修饰人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填(e)xcited。 77. Tom has d________ remembering new words, so he tries to read English stories every day. 【答案】(d)ifficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆记不住新单词，所以他每天都试着读英语故事。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(d)ifficulty。 78. Every morning my grandparents often do some exercise and b________ some fresh air. 【答案】(b)reathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早晨，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据题意和首字母提示可知，此处意为呼吸新鲜空气，breathe“呼吸”符合题意，且本句是一般现在时，and连接两个并列的成分，do用动词原形，breathe也应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 79. When I think of the d________ of my pet dog, I always feel sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我想到我宠物的死亡时，我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知，是指想到宠物狗的死亡，the后跟名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。 80. Everyone in our class has a different o________ about where to take the school trip. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人对于去哪里进行学校旅行都有不同的意见。根据“where to take the school trip.”和首字母可知，每个人的意见不同，应用名词opinion，a后跟单数名词。故填(o)pinion。 第三节：（共10小题， 每空1分，共10分） 语法填空 Keep Your Pets Cool On a warm and sunny day, taking your pets for a long walk can lead to danger and sometimes heatstroke (中暑). It’s important to keep ___81___ (you) and your pets cool during summer months. Here is how to keep your animal friends cool during hot days and how to keep away from heatstroke. First, on hot days, remember ___82___ (keep) the air conditioner (空调) running, or open the windows. You’d better ___83___ (wait) until your car reaches proper temperature if you bring your pets along with you in the car. You also need to provide your pets ___84___ fresh water at all times. As ___85___ result, it’s necessary to bring enough clean water before you go outdoors with your pets. Cut down exercise and outdoor ___86___ (activity) during hot days A recent study shows that thirty minutes ___87___ (be) enough for dog owners to walk their pets in summer. Roadways can be so hot ___88___ they can seriously burn your pets’ feet. Heatstroke ___89___ (typical) happens when a pet’s body temperature is over 104 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏摄氏度). Common signs include breathing quickly and loudly, drooling (流口水) or feeling unable to do anything. When your pets show any of these signs, please ask your vet (兽医) for medical ____90____ (advise). 【答案】81. yourself 82. to keep 83. wait 84. with 85. a 86. activities 87. is 88. that 89. typically 90. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的夏季如何防止宠物中暑的实用建议，包括保持室内凉爽、提供充足饮水、减少户外活动时间以及识别中暑症状等。 【81题详解】 句意：在夏季保持你和你的宠物凉爽很重要。根据句意，此处需用反身代词yourself与主语you对应，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 【82题详解】 句意：首先，在热天，记得要一直开着空调，或者开窗。keep“保持”，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，是固定搭配，表示事情还没做。故填to keep。 【83题详解】 句意：如果带宠物乘车，最好等到车内温度适宜。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词原形，故用动词原形wait“等待”。故填wait。 【84题详解】 句意：你需要随时为宠物提供新鲜水。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”固定搭配。故填with。 【85题详解】 句意：因此，带宠物外出前需准备足够的干净水。as a result固定短语，表示"因此”。故填a。 【86题详解】 句意：减少炎热天气下的锻炼和户外活动。and前后一致，与名词exercise“锻炼”并列，需用activity“活动”的复数形式activities泛指多类活动。故填activities。 【87题详解】 句意：近期研究表明，夏季遛狗30分钟足够。此空需填be动词，主语thirty minutes“三十分钟”，表示时间的总和，谓语用单数。故填is。 【88题详解】 句意：路面可能如此热以至于会灼伤宠物的脚。“so…that…”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【89题详解】 句意：中暑通常发生在宠物体温超过104华氏度时。typical“典型的”，形容词，此处需用副词tipically“通常”修饰动词happens“发生”。故填typically。 【90题详解】 句意：当你的宠物出现中暑症状时，应寻求兽医的医疗建议。medical advice“医疗建议”为固定搭配，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 91. 生地会考在即，八年级的同学们不但要复习迎考，还要兼顾其他学科，骤然压力倍增。你的好朋友李明也为此而感到焦虑，假如你是他的好朋友张平，请你根据下面的思维导图给他写封信，安慰他并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，可适当增加相关内容；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Li Ming. I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your geography and biology. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you. Yours, Zhang Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming. I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your geography and biology. I’m writing to tell you some of my ideas. First of all, you could start studying earlier and then you can sleep earlier. Also you could do some sports after school so that you can sleep better at night. Secondly, you’d better learn to relax when you are tired of studying. For example, you could listen to some music or hang out with your friends. Thirdly, why not make a plan for the exam? It would be better to do more exercises and ask for help if necessary. I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you. Yours, Zhang Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据思维导图给他相应的建议； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②had better do sth最好做某事 ③be tired of 厌倦 ④hang out with sb和某人出去玩 [高分句型] ①you’d better learn to relax when you are tired of studying.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$