精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

乐平市2024-2025学年度下学期期中学业评价 九年级英语 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the most common way for Chinese friends to greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Hug. C. Nod or smile. 2. Who is often called the “father of the computer”? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill Gates. B. Charles Babbage. C. Steve Jobs. 3. What can we do to help reduce air pollution? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Use more plastic bags. B. Drive cars more often. C. Use public transportation more often. 4. How does Mike learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By listening to English songs and watching English movies. C. By taking English classes. 5. What is the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t get along with her classmates. B. She had a fight with her parents. C. She is not doing well in school. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the products made in China? A. High quality. B. Very expensive. C. Easily broken. 7. Where does the woman usually buy her products? A. Local stores. B. Online shops. C. Supermarkets. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What were Li Yan and Zhang Wei doing at 8:30 p. m. last night? A. Watching a movie. B. Watching the Spring Festival Gala. C. Playing video games. 9. Why didn’t Zhang Wei watch the Spring Festival Gala from the beginning? A. He was cooking dinner. B. He was helping his parents. C. He was doing homework. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has Lisa been thinking about recently? A. Her future and self-identity. B. Her school grades. C. Her weekend plans. 11. What changes has Lisa made to become more independent? A. She started a new hobby. B. She moved to a new city. C. She set small goals for herself. 12. How does Lisa feel after making these changes? A. More confident and less stressed. B. More stressed and anxious. C. Unchanged and indifferent. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who composed Moon Reflected on Second Springs? A. Liu Tianhua. B. Hua Yanjun. C. Nie Er. 14. What inspired (激发) the composition of Moon Reflected on Second Springs? A. The scenery of Wuxi. B. A poem. C. A historical event. 15. How is Moon Reflected on Second Springs described in the conversation? A. Deeply moving. B. Very fast-paced. C. Extremely cheerful. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker is talking about ________. 17. Before dinner, you sometimes get a piece of ________ cloth to clean your face and hands. 18. In China, before the meal, you are often offered ________ or other drinks. 19. ________ are usually put on a round glass plate in the middle of the table. 20. At a dinner party, Chinese people enjoy ________ . 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was a great success, and it brought a lot of ________ to people during the holiday. A joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear 22. The movie Ne Zha ________ by millions of people since its release(上映). A. has been watched B. was watched C. will be watched D. is watched 23. The new invention is a big step forward ________ the field of artificial intelligence (人工智能). A. at B. in C. on D. for 24. Many young people are starting to ________ traditional Chinese culture, such as calligraphy (书法) and tea art. A. take up B. give up C. look up D. put up 25. The ancient Chinese painting ________ the Tang Dynasty is now displayed in the museum. A. belongs to B. belonged to C. belonging to D. belong to 26. Do you know ________ the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin? A. who B. if C. what D. which 27. The Weifang International Kite Festival is one of the most ________ kite festivals in the world. People from different countries come to enjoy the colorful kites in the sky. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous 28. Graduation is ________ a time to say goodbye ________ a new beginning for students. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共计26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we stand on the brink (边缘) of graduating from junior high school, a wave of emotions floods our hearts. This significant (意义重大的) moment is not just about the end of one chapter but also the beginning of a new ___29___. Looking back, we realize how much we’ve grown and how many people have ___30___ to our journey. First and foremost, we are deeply ___31___ to our teachers. They are like ___32___ in the dark, guiding us through the maze (迷宫) of knowledge. With endless patience, they ___33___ us not only academic (学术的) knowledge but also life lessons. They have encouraged us when we faced ___34___, and corrected our mistakes with kindness. Without their ___35___, we wouldn’t have been able to overcome so many difficulties. Our parents also deserve (值得) our sincere ___36___. They have been our constant (不变的) ___37___, providing us with love, support, and a warm home. They have worked hard day and night to ___38___ our needs. Whether it’s helping with homework or ___39___ us when we’re feeling down, their love is always there. Moreover, our growth is also due to the experiences we’ve had and the challenges we’ve ___40___. Each failure has taught us ___41___, and each success has boosted our confidence. These experiences have made us who we are today—___42___ and ready for the future. As we move forward, let’s carry the ___43___ of gratitude (感激) in our hearts. Remember those who have helped us and the lessons we’ve learned. With gratitude, we can embrace (拥抱) the future with more courage and love. 29. A. story B. book C. journey D. dream 30. A. contributed B. traveled C. pointed D. discovered 31. A. kind B. grateful C. helpful D. friendly 32. A. stars B. suns C. moons D. clouds 33. A. gave B. taught C. lent D. passed 34. A. success B. hope C. happiness D. difficulties 35. A. help B. money C. food D. time 36. A. money B. time C. thanks D. gifts 37. A. teachers B. doctors C. supporters D. classmates 38. A. cut B. meet C. reduce D. increase 39. A. cheering up B. looking up C. giving up D. taking up 40. A. faced B. lost C. won D. missed 41. A. skills B. lessons C. knowledge D. truth 42. A. weak B. strong C. nervous D. shy 43. A. spirit B. book C. photo D. interest B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，并将答案写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ancient, city, culture, famous, include, foods, design, become, recent, visit, welcoming Jingdezhen, a ___44___ in Jiangxi Province, is ___45___ for its porcelain (瓷器). It has a long history of porcelain making, which dates back to the ___46___ times. Porcelain made in Jingdezhen is not only popular in China, but also well-known around the world. In Jingdezhen, there are many interesting places to ___47___. The Porcelain Museum is a great place to learn about the history and development of porcelain. It ___48___ different kinds of porcelain works from different dynasties. The ___49___ of Jingdezhen is rich and colorful. There are also many special ___50___. Lengfen, a kind of cold rice noodle, is very popular among locals. Youtiao Bao Maci, a snack made of fried dough sticks and glutinous rice balls, is also a must-try. ___51___, Jingdezhen has ___52___ a popular destination (目的地) for young people to travel and take pictures. During the Spring Festival, Jingdezhen sent a special “Spring Bowl” to CCTV as a gift. It was ___53___ by teachers and students from Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. The bowl, which is 56cm high and 1m in diameter (直径), has five blessing patterns on it, carrying good wishes. It was shown on the Spring Festival Gala, ___54___ more people to visit this amazing city. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷相应的位置。 A Beat the grass and startle the snake. A man wanted to catch a snake. Instead of being careful, he hit the grass nearby loudly. The snake heard the noise and quickly ran away. Mistake the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake. A man was drinking wine. He saw a snake-like shadow in his cup. He got very scared and felt sick. Later he found out that it was just the reflection of the bow on the wall. Draw a snake and add feet to it. Some people were having a competition to draw a snake. One man finished his drawing first. But he thought it wasn’t perfect, so he added feet to the snake. As a result, he lost the competition because a snake doesn’t have feet. Ox-headed demons and snake-bodied spirits. In an old story, there was a haunted place. People said they saw strange creatures there, like ox-headed demons and snake-bodied spirits. These stories were used to describe all kinds of strange and evil things. 55. What happened in the story of “Beat the grass and startle the snake”? A. The man caught the snake easily. B. The snake ran away because of the noise. C. The man was bitten by the snake. D. The snake hid deeper in the grass. 56. Why did the man feel sick in the story of “Mistake the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake”? A. He drank too much wine. B. He saw a real snake in his cup. C. He thought there was a snake in his cup. D. He was afraid of the wine. 57. What can we learn from the story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it”? A. Adding more details always makes things better. B. Don’t do unnecessary things. C. It’s important to be the first to finish. D. Snakes should have feet in pictures. B Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Some music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects (功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 58. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep. A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress 59. According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music. A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 60. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 61. What does the underlined phrase “fades out” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 储存 C. 下车 D. 慢慢消失 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people deal with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives. C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep. C The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线), a symbol of ancient Chinese urban planning (城市规划), was inscribed on the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage List in July 2024. This is a proud moment for China and the world. The Beijing Central Axis stretches about 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate (永定门) in the south to the Bell Tower in the north. Along this axis, there are many famous historical sites. For example, the Forbidden City, the former imperial palace, is right on the axis. It shows the highest level of Chinese architecture (建筑学) and the power of the emperors in the past. Tiananmen Square, one of the largest city squares in the world, is also an important part of the axis. People can see the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Great Hall of the People there. The application (申请) for World Heritage status of the Beijing Central Axis started years ago. Many efforts have been made to protect and restore the historical sites along the axis. Workers carefully repaired the old buildings, making sure they kept their original features. The success of the application is not only a recognition of China’s rich history and culture but also a great encouragement for further protection work. The inscription of the Beijing Central Axis on the World Heritage List helps more people around the world learn about Chinese history and culture. It also promotes (促进) cultural exchanges between China and other countries. In the future, more tourists will come to Beijing to experience the charm of this ancient axis. 63. What does the underlined word “inscribed” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. removed. B. listed. C. destroyed. D. forgotten. 64. Which of the following is NOT on the Beijing Central Axis? A. The Forbidden City. B. Tiananmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. The Bell Tower. 65. Why did China apply for the World Heritage status of the Beijing Central Axis? A To make more money from tourism. B. To show the world China’s rich history and culture. C. To build more modern buildings. D. To attract more people to live in Beijing. 66. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? A. About 7.8 kilometers. B. About 8.7 kilometers. C. About 78 kilometers. D. About 87 kilometers. 67. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①②-③-④ C. ①-②③-④ D. ①-②-③④ D In recent years technology and artificial intelligence (AI) have become an important part of our daily lives. In Wuhan, driverless taxis are becoming more and more popular. Passengers can order a driverless taxi through a special app. These taxis use cameras and sensors to “see” the road, which makes the trip safer. They are not only fun but also a sign of the development of technology. At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, robots surprised the audience. They danced and did yangko (扭秧歌), showing the amazing progress of AI. These robots can move very smoothly, just like professional dancers. Students are also using AI in their studies. For example, some students use AI software to write book reports. A student once used AI to write a report about “Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk” (《朝花夕拾》) by Lu Xun. Although it is faster to use AI, it is still important for students to understand the book themselves. Technology is changing our lives. We can start to think about how these new technologies will influence our future. Will more jobs be taken by robots? Will our daily lives become much easier? The development of technology gives us a lot to think about. 68. What are becoming popular in Wuhan? A. Buses with cameras. B. Driverless taxis. C. Special apps for dancing. D. Sensors on the road. 69. What did the robots do at the Spring Festival Gala? A. They drove taxis. B. They took photos. C. They danced and did yangko. D. They wrote book reports. 70. Why do some students use AI software to write book reports? A. Because it’s faster. B. Because it can understand the books better. C. Because it’s more interesting. D. Because it can make the reports more creative. 71. What does the writer think we should do about the development of technology? A. Stop using new technologies. B. Let robots take all the jobs. C. Think about how it will influence our future. D. Only use technology in special situations. 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Driverless taxis are not safe at all. B. Robots can’t move as well as dancers. C. Students don’t need to understand the books when using AI to write reports. D. Technology and AI are playing an important role in our daily lives. B）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much. He wants to be a pet photographer (摄影师) one day. However, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first. ___73___ They agreed until he became one of China’s most popular pet photographers. One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer. ___74___ In 2010, Zhang started his studio (工作室), Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing. ___75___ Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy. “Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. ___76___ We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos ,” Zhang says. Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities. “Today, pets are not just pets. ___77___ For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says. A. They become family members. B. They didn’t think it was a good job. C. Young people like to go to his studio. D. Zhang’s studios are popular in China now. E. We have to build a good relationship with pets. F. They take photos of dogs, cats, rabbits and mice. G. At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby. 五、补全对话（5分） (Alan and Betty are talking in the school. Alan=A, Betty= B) A: How is your P.E. test, Betty? B: Only 54 points. ___78___ A: 54 points is good, Betty. Don’t let it get you down. ___79___ I got 60 points. B: Congratulations! I remember you just got 45 points last time. How did you make so much progress? A: ___80___ He is really professional. B: I see. Which project do you think is the most difficult for you? A: I think it’s long jump, because it requires not only the skills but also the leg strength. B: I agree with you. Although I didn’t get the full points, I still learned something from the P.E. test. A: ___81___ B: The spirit of never giving up. You know the P.E. training is really hard for me. But I stuck to it to the end no matter how tired I was. A: That’s great! I’m sure you will overcome any difficulty in the future without fear! B: ___82___ I will work really hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. A: Me, too. And hope both of us can get into our dream high schools! A. That’s for sure! B. What’s it? C. So sad about it. D. I’m lucky this time. E. Do you like long jump? F. Following the P.E. teacher. G. How could it be? It’s not fair! 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 你是如何合理使用压岁钱 (lucky money) 的呢？作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观。某英语报社的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动，让同学们就“我的压岁钱我做主”为主题，向全市中学生征稿。 写作要点： 1. Do you manage money? 2. What did you do with your lucky money? 3 Your advice on how to use the lucky money better. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数 80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you do with your lucky money? Nowadays, parents give children more and more lucky money, and everyone has his/ her own way of spending the money. As a middle school student, it’s important for us to learn about money and spending wisely. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乐平市2024-2025学年度下学期期中学业评价 九年级英语 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the most common way for Chinese friends to greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Hug. C. Nod or smile. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I noticed that Chinese people often shake hands when they meet. Is that the most common way to greet each other? M: Actually, it depends on the situation. Handshakes are common in formal settings, but among friends, a simple nod or smile is enough. W: I see. That’s interesting. 2. Who is often called the “father of the computer”? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bill Gates. B. Charles Babbage. C. Steve Jobs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know who invented the computer? M: Well, it’s hard to say. Many people contributed to its development. But Charles Babbage is often called the “father of the computer”. W: Really? I didn’t know that. 3. What can we do to help reduce air pollution? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Use more plastic bags. B. Drive cars more often. C. Use public transportation more often. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The air pollution is getting worse these days. What can we do to help? M: We can start by using public transportation more often and reducing our use of plastic bags. W: That’s a good idea. We should also plant more trees. 4. How does Mike learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By listening to English songs and watching English movies. C. By taking English classes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. You speak English so well! How do you learn it? M: Well, I listen to English songs and watch English movies every day. I also try to speak English with my friends as much as possible. W: That sounds interesting! I should try that. 5. What is the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t get along with her classmates. B. She had a fight with her parents. C. She is not doing well in school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a big fight with my parents yesterday. They just don’t understand me! M: I know how you feel. Sometimes parents can be strict, but they just want the best for us. W: I guess you’re right. Maybe I should talk to them calmly. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the products made in China? A. High quality. B. Very expensive. C. Easily broken. 7. Where does the woman usually buy her products? A. Local stores. B. Online shops. C. Supermarkets. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you noticed how many products in the U.S. are made in China? W: Yes, almost everything I buy seems to be made there. But I find them to be of high quality and very affordable. M: That’s true. I usually get mine from local stores, but sometimes I shop online for better deals. W: I prefer buying from supermarkets because it’s convenient. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What were Li Yan and Zhang Wei doing at 8:30 p. m. last night? A. Watching a movie. B. Watching the Spring Festival Gala. C. Playing video games. 9. Why didn’t Zhang Wei watch the Spring Festival Gala from the beginning? A. He was cooking dinner. B. He was helping his parents. C. He was doing homework. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Zhang Wei, did you watch the Spring Festival Gala last night? M: Yes, I did, but I missed the beginning. W: Really? What were you doing at 8:00 p.m.? M: I was helping my parents prepare some dishes for the family dinner. W: Oh, I see. I was watching it with my family at that time. M: That sounds nice. I joined them later, around 8:30 p.m. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has Lisa been thinking about recently? A. Her future and self-identity. B. Her school grades. C. Her weekend plans. 11. What changes has Lisa made to become more independent? A. She started a new hobby. B. She moved to a new city. C. She set small goals for herself. 12. How does Lisa feel after making these changes? A. More confident and less stressed. B. More stressed and anxious. C. Unchanged and indifferent. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, you seem different lately. What’s up? W: Hi, Tom. Yeah, I guess I’ve been thinking a lot about my future and who I want to be. M: That’s deep. What have you figured out? W: Well, I realized I need to be more independent and make my own decisions. M: That’s a big step. How are you planning to do that? W: I’ve started setting small goals for myself, like managing my time better and trying new activities. M: Sounds like a good plan. Have you noticed any changes? W: Of course. I feel more confident and less stressed about school. M: That’s great to hear. Keep it up! W: Thanks, Tom. I will. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who composed Moon Reflected on Second Springs? A. Liu Tianhua. B. Hua Yanjun. C. Nie Er. 14. What inspired (激发) the composition of Moon Reflected on Second Springs? A. The scenery of Wuxi. B. A poem. C. A historical event. 15. How is Moon Reflected on Second Springs described in the conversation? A. Deeply moving. B. Very fast-paced. C. Extremely cheerful. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever heard the erhu piece Moon Reflected on Second Springs? W: Yes, I have. It was composed by Hua Yanjun, right? M: That’s correct. It was written in the 20th century and is considered one of the most famous Chinese musical pieces. W: I heard it was inspired by the scenery of Wuxi. Is that true? M: Yes, the music was inspired by the beautiful night scene of the Second Springs in Wuxi. The melody is often described as deeply moving. W: It’s amazing How music can be so powerful? I think it was performed by many famous musicians worldwide. M: Absolutely. It has been played in many concerts and is loved by people all over the world. W: I should listen to it again. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker is talking about ________. 17. Before dinner, you sometimes get a piece of ________ cloth to clean your face and hands. 18. In China, before the meal, you are often offered ________ or other drinks. 19. ________ are usually put on a round glass plate in the middle of the table. 20. At a dinner party, Chinese people enjoy ________ . 【答案】16. Chinese table manners 17. hot and wet 18. some tea 19. Cold dishes 20. drinking wine 【解析】 【原文】M: Foreigners joining in a Chinese dinner party should know and follow Chinese table manners. Before dinner, you sometimes get a piece of hot and wet cloth. You can clean your face and hands with it. It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. First, some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on a round glass plate in the middle of the table. Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people like to use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. At a dinner party, Chinese people enjoy drinking wine. Everybody stands up, raises their glasses and touches the others’ glasses, saying “ganbei”! 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was a great success, and it brought a lot of ________ to people during the holiday. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年春节联欢晚会取得了巨大成功，为人们在假期带来了很多快乐。 考查名词辨析。joy快乐；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was a great success”可知，成功的春晚给人们带来了快乐。故选A。 22. The movie Ne Zha ________ by millions of people since its release(上映). A. has been watched B. was watched C. will be watched D. is watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》自上映以来已经被数百万人观看。 考查动词时态。has been watched现在完成时的被动语态；was watched一般过去时的被动语态；will be watched一般将来时的被动语态；is watched一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干中的时间状语“since its release”可知，句子需用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。 故选A。 23. The new invention is a big step forward ________ the field of artificial intelligence (人工智能). A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新发明在人工智能领域是一个重大进步。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……内；on在……之上；for为……。in the field of...是固定搭配，表示“在……领域”。故选B。 24. Many young people are starting to ________ traditional Chinese culture, such as calligraphy (书法) and tea art. A. take up B. give up C. look up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人开始学习中国传统文化，比如书法和茶艺。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，学着做；give up放弃；look up查找；put up搭建。根据“such as calligraphy (书法) and tea art.”可知，此处是在说很多年轻人开始学习与中国传统文化相关的东西。故选A。 25. The ancient Chinese painting ________ the Tang Dynasty is now displayed in the museum. A. belongs to B. belonged to C. belonging to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅中国唐代的古画现在陈列在博物馆里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The ancient Chinese painting…the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“painting”，故选C。 26. Do you know ________ the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin? A. who B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道2025年亚洲冬季运动会是否会在哈尔滨举行吗？ 考查宾语从句连接词。who谁；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。空处到“Harbin”位于动词“know”后，为宾语从句。根据“the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin”可知，此处询问是否举办，需用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 27. The Weifang International Kite Festival is one of the most ________ kite festivals in the world. People from different countries come to enjoy the colorful kites in the sky. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：潍坊国际风筝节是世界上最令人兴奋的风筝节之一。来自不同国家的人们来欣赏天空中五彩缤纷的风筝。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“People from different countries come to enjoy the colorful kites in the sky.”可知，节日氛围应是积极正向的。故选B。 28. Graduation is ________ a time to say goodbye ________ a new beginning for students. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业对学生来说不仅是说再见的时候，也是一个新的开始。 考查并列连词辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……，强调两者并存；either…or…要么……要么……，表示二选一；neither…nor…既不……也不……，表示全否定；both…and…表示两者都，但需接平行结构，且不强调递进。根据“a time to say goodbye”和“a new beginning for students”可知，毕业同时包含告别和新开始两个层面，且是递进关系。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共计26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we stand on the brink (边缘) of graduating from junior high school, a wave of emotions floods our hearts. This significant (意义重大的) moment is not just about the end of one chapter but also the beginning of a new ___29___. Looking back, we realize how much we’ve grown and how many people have ___30___ to our journey. First and foremost, we are deeply ___31___ to our teachers. They are like ___32___ in the dark, guiding us through the maze (迷宫) of knowledge. With endless patience, they ___33___ us not only academic (学术的) knowledge but also life lessons. They have encouraged us when we faced ___34___, and corrected our mistakes with kindness. Without their ___35___, we wouldn’t have been able to overcome so many difficulties. Our parents also deserve (值得) our sincere ___36___. They have been our constant (不变的) ___37___, providing us with love, support, and a warm home. They have worked hard day and night to ___38___ our needs. Whether it’s helping with homework or ___39___ us when we’re feeling down, their love is always there. Moreover, our growth is also due to the experiences we’ve had and the challenges we’ve ___40___. Each failure has taught us ___41___, and each success has boosted our confidence. These experiences have made us who we are today—___42___ and ready for the future. As we move forward, let’s carry the ___43___ of gratitude (感激) in our hearts. Remember those who have helped us and the lessons we’ve learned. With gratitude, we can embrace (拥抱) the future with more courage and love. 29. A. story B. book C. journey D. dream 30. A. contributed B. traveled C. pointed D. discovered 31. A. kind B. grateful C. helpful D. friendly 32. A. stars B. suns C. moons D. clouds 33. A. gave B. taught C. lent D. passed 34. A. success B. hope C. happiness D. difficulties 35. A. help B. money C. food D. time 36. A. money B. time C. thanks D. gifts 37. A. teachers B. doctors C. supporters D. classmates 38. A. cut B. meet C. reduce D. increase 39. A. cheering up B. looking up C. giving up D. taking up 40. A. faced B. lost C. won D. missed 41. A. skills B. lessons C. knowledge D. truth 42. A. weak B. strong C. nervous D. shy 43. A. spirit B. book C. photo D. interest 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于初中毕业感想的文章，回顾了成长历程，表达了对老师和父母的感激之情，并展望未来。 【29题详解】 句意：这个意义重大的时刻不仅是一个篇章的结束，也是一个新旅程的开始。 story故事；book书；journey旅程；dream梦想。根据“to our journey”可知，此处指开启新旅程。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：回顾过去，我们意识到自己成长了多少，以及有多少人为我们的旅程做出了贡献。 contributed贡献；traveled旅行；pointed指向；discovered发现。根据“guiding us through the maze (迷宫) of knowledge.”和“providing us with love, support, and a warm home.”可知，此处指过去遇到了很多为自己做出贡献的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我们深深地感激我们的老师。 kind善良的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据“guiding us through the maze (迷宫) of knowledge.”和“of gratitude (感激) in our hearts.”可知，此处指感激老师的引领等。故选B。 32题详解】 句意：他们就像黑暗中的星星，指引我们穿越知识的迷宫。 stars星星；suns太阳；moons月亮；clouds云。根据“in the dark”和“guiding us through the maze (迷宫) of knowledge”可知，在黑暗中发亮的是星星，能指引我们的方向。故选A。 33题详解】 句意：用无尽的耐心，他们不仅教授我们学术知识，还教会了我们人生道理。 gave给；taught教；lent借；passed传递。根据“we are deeply grateful to our teachers”和“academic knowledge”可知，老师教授学生知识。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在我们面临困难时鼓励我们，用善意纠正我们的错误。 success成功；hope希望；happiness快乐；difficulties困难。根据“encouraged us”和“we wouldn’t have been able to overcome so many difficulties.”可知，此处指在遇到困难时得到鼓励。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：没有他们的帮助，我们无法克服这么多困难。 help帮助；money金钱；food食物；time时间。根据“we wouldn’t have been able to overcome so many difficulties.”可知，在老师的帮助下，我们才能克服困难。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的父母也值得我们真诚的感谢。 money金钱；time时间；thanks感谢；gifts礼物。根据“providing us with love, support, and a warm home.”和“of gratitude (感激) in our hearts.”可知，我们也应该感谢父母的各种支持。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他们一直是我们不变的支持者，给我们提供爱、支持和一个温暖的家。 teachers老师；doctors医生；supporters支持者；classmates同学。根据“providing us with love, support, and a warm home.”可知，父母是我们的支持者，一直支持着我们。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们日夜辛勤工作以满足我们的需求。 cut削减；meet满足；reduce减少；increase增加。根据“They have worked hard day and night”和“our needs”可知，父母工作是为了满足孩子的需求。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：无论是帮助我们做作业，还是在我们情绪低落时鼓励我们，他们的爱永远在那里。 cheering up鼓励；looking up查阅；giving up放弃；taking up占用。根据“feeling down”可知，父母会在孩子情绪低落时鼓励孩子。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，我们的成长也得益于我们的经验和我们面临的挑战。 faced面对；lost失去；won赢得；missed错过。根据“our growth”和“challenges”可知，此处指之前面临过的挑战也能让我们成长。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：每一次失败都教会了我们教训，每一次成功都增强了我们的信心。 skills技能；lessons教训；knowledge知识；truth真相。根据“Each failure has taught us”可知，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这些经历让我们成为今天的自己——坚强并为未来做好准备。 weak虚弱；strong坚强；nervous紧张；shy害羞。根据“These experiences have made us who we are today”和“ready for the future”可知，过往的经历会让自己更坚强。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：随着我们的前进，让我们心怀感激之情。 spirit精神，情绪；book书；photo照片；interest兴趣。根据“gratitude”可知，感激是一种情绪。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的正确形式填空，并将答案写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ancient, city, culture, famous, include, foods, design, become, recent, visit, welcoming Jingdezhen, a ___44___ in Jiangxi Province, is ___45___ for its porcelain (瓷器). It has a long history of porcelain making, which dates back to the ___46___ times. Porcelain made in Jingdezhen is not only popular in China, but also well-known around the world. In Jingdezhen, there are many interesting places to ___47___. The Porcelain Museum is a great place to learn about the history and development of porcelain. It ___48___ different kinds of porcelain works from different dynasties. The ___49___ of Jingdezhen is rich and colorful. There are also many special ___50___. Lengfen, a kind of cold rice noodle, is very popular among locals. Youtiao Bao Maci, a snack made of fried dough sticks and glutinous rice balls, is also a must-try. ___51___, Jingdezhen has ___52___ a popular destination (目的地) for young people to travel and take pictures. During the Spring Festival, Jingdezhen sent a special “Spring Bowl” to CCTV as a gift. It was ___53___ by teachers and students from Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute. The bowl, which is 56cm high and 1m in diameter (直径), has five blessing patterns on it, carrying good wishes. It was shown on the Spring Festival Gala, ___54___ more people to visit this amazing city. 【答案】44. city 45. famous 46. ancient 47. visit 48. includes 49. culture 50. foods 51. Recently 52. become 53. designed 54. welcoming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江西省景德镇的历史、文化、美食以及其作为旅游目的地的吸引力。 【44题详解】 句意：景德镇是江西省的一个城市，以其瓷器闻名。根据“Jingdezhen”和备选词汇可知，景德镇是个城市。city“城市”，可数名词，位于a后，填单数名词。故填city。 【45题详解】 句意：景德镇是江西省的一个城市，以其瓷器闻名。根据“for its porcelain”和备选词汇可知，景德镇以瓷器闻名。famous“著名的”，形容词作表语，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 【46题详解】 句意：景德镇的瓷器制作历史悠久，可以追溯到古代。根据“dates back to”和备选词汇可知，景德镇的历史要追溯到古代。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 【47题详解】 句意：在景德镇，有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“there are many interesting places”和备选词汇可知，此处指有很多能参观的地方。visit“参观”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“places”，空前有to，空处直接填动词原形。故填visit。 【48题详解】 句意：它包括来自不同朝代的各种瓷器作品。根据“The Porcelain Museum is a great place to learn about the history and development of porcelain.”和备选词汇可知，瓷器博物馆包括很多瓷器作品。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。include“包含”，动词，三单形式为includes。故填includes。 【49题详解】 句意：景德镇的文化丰富多彩。根据“is rich and colorful”和备选词汇可知，此处指文化丰富多彩。culture“文化”，不可数名词，作主语。故填culture。 【50题详解】 句意：还有许多特色美食。空处位于“many special”后，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“Lengfen, a kind of cold rice noodles”和备选词汇可知，此处指食物。foods“食物”，可数名词复数，指食物种类。故填foods。 【51题详解】 句意：最近，景德镇已成为年轻人旅游和拍照的热门目的地。空处填副词作状语。根据“a popular destination (目的地) for young people to travel and take pictures.”和备选词汇可知，此处指最近发生的事情。recent“最近的”，形容词，副词为recently“最近”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 【52题详解】 句意：最近，景德镇已成为年轻人旅游和拍照的热门目的地。根据“has”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。根据“a popular destination”和备选词汇可知，此处指变成受欢迎的目的地。become“变成”，动词，过去分词为become。故填become。 【53题详解】 句意：它是由景德镇陶瓷大学的师生设计的。根据“by teachers and students”和备选词汇可知，此句用被动语态，结构为was done，空处填动词过去分词。根据“Jingdezhen sent a special ‘Spring Bowl’ to CCTV as a gift”可知，礼物是由老师和学生设计的。design“设计”，动词，过去分词为designed。故填designed。 【54题详解】 句意：它在春晚展示，欢迎更多人参观这座神奇的城市。根据“more people to visit this amazing city.”和备选词汇可知，此处指欢迎人们来参观。此处要用动名词形式表示主动和伴随。welcoming“欢迎”，动名词形式。故填welcoming。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷相应的位置。 A Beat the grass and startle the snake. A man wanted to catch a snake. Instead of being careful, he hit the grass nearby loudly. The snake heard the noise and quickly ran away. Mistake the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake. A man was drinking wine. He saw a snake-like shadow in his cup. He got very scared and felt sick. Later, he found out that it was just the reflection of the bow on the wall. Draw a snake and add feet to it. Some people were having a competition to draw a snake. One man finished his drawing first. But he thought it wasn’t perfect, so he added feet to the snake. As a result, he lost the competition because a snake doesn’t have feet. Ox-headed demons and snake-bodied spirits. In an old story, there was a haunted place. People said they saw strange creatures there, like ox-headed demons and snake-bodied spirits. These stories were used to describe all kinds of strange and evil things. 55. What happened in the story of “Beat the grass and startle the snake”? A. The man caught the snake easily. B. The snake ran away because of the noise. C. The man was bitten by the snake. D. The snake hid deeper in the grass. 56. Why did the man feel sick in the story of “Mistake the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake”? A. He drank too much wine. B. He saw a real snake in his cup. C. He thought there was a snake in his cup. D. He was afraid of the wine. 57. What can we learn from the story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it”? A. Adding more details always makes things better. B. Don’t do unnecessary things. C. It’s important to be the first to finish. D. Snakes should have feet in pictures. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过四个与蛇相关的成语故事，分别讲述了不同的道理。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beat the grass and startle the snake”和“The snake heard the noise and quickly ran away.”可知，蛇因为噪声而逃跑。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mistake the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake”和“He saw a snake-like shadow in his cup. He got very scared and felt sick.”可知，他误以为杯子里有蛇，因此感到不适。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Draw a snake and add feet to it”和“But he thought it wasn’t perfect, so he added feet to the snake. As a result, he lost the competition because a snake doesn’t have feet.”可知，这个人由于给蛇加了脚，结果因为蛇没有脚而输掉比赛。由此得出不要做不必要的事情。故选B。 B Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Some music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects (功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 58. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep. A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress 59. According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music. A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 60. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 61. What does the underlined phrase “fades out” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 打开 B. 储存 C. 下车 D. 慢慢消失 62. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people deal with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives. C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了轻柔音乐对改善睡眠质量和时长的作用，包括适用人群、见效时间、科学原理及音乐选择建议。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems”可知，轻柔音乐对所有年龄段的人都有效。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements”可知，观察到效果可能需要长达三周时间。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com”可知，通过将歌曲标题输入songbpm.com网站可查询每分钟节拍数。故选B。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence”可知，确保最后的部分慢慢淡出，避免突然静音惊醒睡眠者。“fades out”指“音乐逐渐减弱至消失”。故选D。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.”可知，全文围绕轻柔音乐如何改善睡眠展开。故选C。 C The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线), a symbol of ancient Chinese urban planning (城市规划), was inscribed on the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage List in July 2024. This is a proud moment for China and the world. The Beijing Central Axis stretches about 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate (永定门) in the south to the Bell Tower in the north. Along this axis, there are many famous historical sites. For example, the Forbidden City, the former imperial palace, is right on the axis. It shows the highest level of Chinese architecture (建筑学) and the power of the emperors in the past. Tiananmen Square, one of the largest city squares in the world, is also an important part of the axis. People can see the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Great Hall of the People there. The application (申请) for World Heritage status of the Beijing Central Axis started years ago. Many efforts have been made to protect and restore the historical sites along the axis. Workers carefully repaired the old buildings, making sure they kept their original features. The success of the application is not only a recognition of China’s rich history and culture but also a great encouragement for further protection work. The inscription of the Beijing Central Axis on the World Heritage List helps more people around the world learn about Chinese history and culture. It also promotes (促进) cultural exchanges between China and other countries. In the future, more tourists will come to Beijing to experience the charm of this ancient axis. 63. What does the underlined word “inscribed” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. removed. B. listed. C. destroyed. D. forgotten. 64. Which of the following is NOT on the Beijing Central Axis? A. The Forbidden City. B. Tiananmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. The Bell Tower. 65. Why did China apply for the World Heritage status of the Beijing Central Axis? A. To make more money from tourism. B. To show the world China’s rich history and culture. C. To build more modern buildings. D. To attract more people to live in Beijing. 66. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? A. About 7.8 kilometers. B. About 8.7 kilometers. C. About 78 kilometers. D. About 87 kilometers. 67. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①-②-③-④ B. ①②-③-④ C. ①-②③-④ D. ①-②-③④ 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的意义、历史背景及其文化价值。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“on the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage List in July 2024.”可知，北京中轴线于2024年7月被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。“inscribed”意为“列入”，与“listed”同义。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Central Axis stretches about 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate (永定门) in the south to the Bell Tower in the north.”和“Along this axis, there are many famous historical sites. For example, the Forbidden City, the former imperial palace, is right on the axis.”以及“Tiananmen Square, one of the largest city squares in the world, is also an important part of the axis.”可知，中轴线上有钟楼、故宫、天安门广场等，未提及长城。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The success of the application is not only a recognition of China’s rich history and culture but also a great encouragement for further protection work.”可知，申报成功是对中国悠久历史文化的肯定，也是对进一步开展保护工作的极大鼓励。由此可知，申报的目的是向世界展示中国的历史文化。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Central Axis stretches about 7.8 kilometers”可知，北京中轴线长约7.8公里。故选A。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述中轴线申遗成功；第二段介绍中轴线地理特征与景点；第三段介绍为申遗做的努力；第四段介绍申遗成功的未来影响。四段为四个独立部分。结构为①/②/③/④。故选A。 D In recent years, technology and artificial intelligence (AI) have become an important part of our daily lives. In Wuhan, driverless taxis are becoming more and more popular. Passengers can order a driverless taxi through a special app. These taxis use cameras and sensors to “see” the road, which makes the trip safer. They are not only fun but also a sign of the development of technology. At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 robots surprised the audience. They danced and did yangko (扭秧歌), showing the amazing progress of AI. These robots can move very smoothly, just like professional dancers. Students are also using AI in their studies. For example, some students use AI software to write book reports. A student once used AI to write a report about “Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk” (《朝花夕拾》) by Lu Xun. Although it is faster to use AI, it is still important for students to understand the book themselves. Technology is changing our lives. We can start to think about how these new technologies will influence our future. Will more jobs be taken by robots? Will our daily lives become much easier? The development of technology gives us a lot to think about. 68. What are becoming popular in Wuhan? A. Buses with cameras. B. Driverless taxis. C. Special apps for dancing. D. Sensors on the road. 69. What did the robots do at the Spring Festival Gala? A. They drove taxis. B. They took photos. C. They danced and did yangko. D. They wrote book reports. 70. Why do some students use AI software to write book reports? A. Because it’s faster. B. Because it can understand the books better. C. Because it’s more interesting. D. Because it can make the reports more creative. 71. What does the writer think we should do about the development of technology? A. Stop using new technologies. B. Let robots take all the jobs. C. Think about how it will influence our future. D. Only use technology in special situations. 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Driverless taxis are not safe at all. B. Robots can’t move as well as dancers. C. Students don’t need to understand the books when using AI to write reports. D. Technology and AI are playing an important role in our daily lives. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. A 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了近年来，技术和人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Wuhan, driverless taxis are becoming more and more popular.”可知，在武汉，无人驾驶出租车越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, robots surprised the audience. They danced and did yangko (扭秧歌), showing the amazing progress of AI.”可知，2025年春晚，机器人跳舞，扭秧歌。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Students are also using AI in their studies.…Although it is faster to use AI, it is still important for students to understand the book themselves.”可知，有些同学用AI软件写读书报告是因为它写得更快。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We can start to think about how these new technologies will influence our future.”可知，作者认为，我们可以开始思考这些新技术将如何影响我们的未来。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In recent years, technology and artificial intelligence (AI) have become an important part of our daily lives.”可知，技术和人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。即技术和人工智能在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。故选D。 B）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Zhang Tianhang loves animals very much. He wants to be a pet photographer (摄影师) one day. However, Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first. ___73___ They agreed until he became one of China’s most popular pet photographers. One day, when Zhang took photos in a park, a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer. ___74___ In 2010, Zhang started his studio (工作室), Inpetphoto, in the UK. Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing. ___75___ Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs. The job sounds interesting, but in fact it’s not easy. “Taking photos of pets takes much longer time. ___76___ We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos ,” Zhang says. Zhang plans to start studios in other Chinese cities. “Today, pets are not just pets. ___77___ For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets,” he says. A. They become family members. B. They didn’t think it was a good job. C. Young people like to go to his studio. D. Zhang’s studios are popular in China now. E. We have to build a good relationship with pets. F. They take photos of dogs, cats, rabbits and mice. G. At that time, Zhang found he could make money from his hobby. 【答案】73. B 74. G 75. F 76. E 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了动物摄影师张天航工作中的一些经历，包括为他人和宠物拍照的故事，以及他的工作室现状、工作的不易和未来计划。 【73题详解】 根据“Zhang’s parents didn’t want him to do the job at first.”可知，父母起初不想让他从事这份工作，此处是描述父母认为这份工作不好。选项B“他们认为这不是一份好工作。”，符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“a man asked Zhang to take some photos of him and his dog. To thank Zhang for his help, the man fixed Zhang’s computer.”可知，张帮人拍照得到回报，此处是描述张发现能从爱好赚钱。选项G“在那时，张发现他可以从自己的爱好中赚钱。”，符合语境。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据“Today, Inpetphoto has seven photographers and two studios in Beijing…Sometimes they even take photos of pet snakes and pigs.”可知，此处是描述工作室给各种宠物拍照的业务。选项F“他们给狗、猫、兔子和老鼠拍照。”，符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“Taking photos of pets takes much longer time.” 以及 “We need to feed them and play with them before taking photos”可知，此处是描述给宠物拍照要和宠物建立良好关系。选项E“我们必须和宠物建立良好的关系。”，符合语境。故选E。 【77题详解】 根据“Today, pets are not just pets…For this reason, I’m sure more and more people would like to ask a photographer to take photos of their pets”可知，此处是描述宠物在人们心中地位变化，选项A“它们成为家庭成员。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（5分） (Alan and Betty are talking in the school. Alan=A, Betty= B) A: How is your P.E. test, Betty? B: Only 54 points. ___78___ A: 54 points is good, Betty. Don’t let it get you down. ___79___ I got 60 points. B: Congratulations! I remember you just got 45 points last time. How did you make so much progress? A: ___80___ He is really professional. B: I see. Which project do you think is the most difficult for you? A: I think it’s long jump, because it requires not only the skills but also the leg strength. B: I agree with you. Although I didn’t get the full points I still learned something from the P.E. test. A: ___81___ B: The spirit of never giving up. You know the P.E. training is really hard for me. But I stuck to it to the end no matter how tired I was. A: That’s great! I’m sure you will overcome any difficulty in the future without fear! B: ___82___ I will work really hard for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. A: Me, too. And hope both of us can get into our dream high schools! A. That’s for sure! B. What’s it? C. So sad about it. D. I’m lucky this time. E. Do you like long jump? F. Following the P.E. teacher. G. How could it be? It’s not fair! 【答案】78. C 79. D 80. F 81. B 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于体育考试的对话。 【78题详解】 根据“54 points is good, Betty. Don’t let it get you down.”可知，此处与情绪低落有关。选项C“关于这个我太难过了。”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据“I got 60 points.”和“Congratulations!”可知，此处可能与得60分的原因有关。选项D“这次我很幸运。”符合语境。故选D。 【80题详解】 根据“How did you make so much progress?”和“He is really professional.”可知，此处与某个人和方法有关。选项F“跟着体育老师。”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“Although I didn’t get the full points, I still learned something from the P.E. test.”和“The spirit of never giving up.”可知，此处应询问学到了什么。选项B“是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will overcome any difficulty in the future without fear!”可知，此处应肯定对方的说法。选项A“那是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 你是如何合理使用压岁钱 (lucky money) 的呢？作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观。某英语报社的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动，让同学们就“我的压岁钱我做主”为主题，向全市中学生征稿。 写作要点： 1. Do you manage money? 2. What did you do with your lucky money? 3. Your advice on how to use the lucky money better. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数 80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you do with your lucky money? Nowadays, parents give children more and more lucky money, and everyone has his/ her own way of spending the money. As a middle school student, it’s important for us to learn about money and spending wisely. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What do you do with your lucky money? Nowadays, parents give children more and more lucky money, and everyone has his/her own way of spending the money. As a middle school student, it’s important for us to learn about money and spending wisely. I do manage my money. I usually divide my lucky money into several parts. Some of it, I use to buy books which can enrich my knowledge. Reading different kinds of books broadens my horizons. Also, I set aside a part to buy gifts for my parents on special days, because they have done so much for me. To use lucky money better, I suggest we make a plan before spending. We can think about what we really need. Moreover, we can save some in the bank so that we can use it when we are in urgent need. By doing these, we can develop a good habit of managing money. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己如何使用压岁钱，并提出自己的建议，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指明中学生应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观，合理利用压岁钱，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己如何使用自己的压岁钱； 第三步，给出关于更好的使用压岁钱的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①divide…into… 把……分为…… ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③develop a good habit of 养成……的好习惯 [高分句型] ①Some of it, I use to buy books which can enrich my knowledge.（which引导的定语从句） ②Moreover, we can save some in the bank so that we can use it when we are in urgent need.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$乐平市2024至2025学年度下学期7种学业评价九年级英语一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. I noticed that chinese people often shake hands when they meet. Is that the most common way to greet each other? Actually, the depends on the situation. Handshakes are common in formal settings, but among friends, as simple nod or smile is enough. I see that's interesting. I noticed that chinese people often shake hands when they meet. Is that the most common way to get each other? Actually IT depends on the situation. Handshakes are common in formal settings, but among friends, a simple nod or smile is enough. I see that's interesting. Two. do you know who invented the computer? Well, it's hard to say. Many people contributed to its development with charley babbage is often called the father of the computer. Really, I didn't know that. Do you know who invented the computer? Well, it's hard to say many people contributed to its development with Charles babbage is often called the father of the computer. Really, I didn't know that. Three. the air pollution is getting worse these days. What can we do to help? We can start by using public transportation more often and reducing our use of plastic bags. That's a good idea. We should also plant more trees. The air pollution is getting worse these days. What can we do to help? We can start by using public transportation more often and reducing our use of plastic bags. That's a good idea. We should also plant more trees. For. hi mike, you speak english so well. How do you learn IT? Well, I listen to english songs and watch english movies every day. I also try to speak english with my friends as much as possible. That sounds interesting. I should try that. Hi, mike. You speak english so well. How do you learn IT? Well, I listen to english songs and watch english movies every day. I also try to speak english with my friends as much as possible. That sounds interesting. I should try that. Five. I had a big fight with my parents yesterday. They just don't understand me. I know how you feel. Sometimes parents can be strict, but they just want the best for us. I guess you're right. Maybe I should talk to them calmly. I had a big fight with my parents yesterday. They just don't understand me. I know how you feel. Sometimes parents can be strict, but they just want the best for us. I guess you're right. Maybe I should talk to them calmly. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Have you noticed how many products in the U. S. Are made in china? Yes, almost everything I buy seems to be made there, but I find them to be a high quality and very affordable. That's true. I usually get mine from local stores, but sometimes I shop online for Better deals. I prefer buying from supermarkets because it's convenient. Have you noticed how many products in the U. S. Are made in china? Yes, almost everything I buy seems to be made there, but I find them to be a high quality and very affordable. That's true. I usually get mine from local stores, but sometimes I shop online for Better deals. I prefer buying from supermarkets because it's convenient. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Hey, that way did you watch the spring festival gala last night? Yes, I did, but I missed the beginning. really. What were you doing at eight P. M? I was helping my parents prepare some dishes for the family dinner. Oh, I see. I was watching IT with my family at the time. That sounds nice. I join them later, around eight thirty P. M. Hey, that way did you watch the spring festival gala last night? Yes, I did, but I missed the beginning. really. What were you doing at eight P. M? I was helping my parents prepare some dishes for the family dinner. Oh, I see. I was watching IT with my family . at the time. That sounds nice. I join them later, around eight thirty P. M. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。Hey, lisa, you seem different lately. What's up? Hi, tom. Yeah, I guess i've been thinking a lot about my future and who I want to be. That's deep. What have you figured out? Well, I realized I need to be more independent and make my own decisions. That's a big step. How are you planning to do that? I've started setting small goals for myself, like managing my time Better and trying new activities. Sounds like a good plan. Have you noticed any changes? Of course, I feel more confident and let's stressed about school. That's great to hear. Keep IT up. Thanks, tom. I will. Hey lisa, you seem different lately. What's up? Hi tom. Yeah, I guess i've been thinking a lot about my future and who I want to be. That's deep. What have you figured out? Well, I realized I need to be more independent and make my own decisions. That's a big step. How are you planning to do that? I've started setting small goals for myself, like managing my time Better and trying new activities. Sounds like a good plan. Have you noticed any changes? Of course, I feel more confident and let's stressed about school. That's great to hear. Keep IT up. Thanks, tom. I will. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Have you ever heard the archippus moon reflected on second spring? Yes, I have. IT was composed by whole engine, right? That's correct. IT was written in the twenty years century and is considered one of the most famous chinese musical . pieces I heard. IT was inspired by the scenery of we see. Is that true? Yes, the music was inspired by the beautiful night scene of the second springs in russia. The Melody is often described as deeply moving. It's amazing how music can be so powerful. I think IT was performed by many famous musicians . worldwide. absolutely. IT has been played in many concerts and is loved by people all over the world. I should listen to IT again. Have you . ever heard the p. Muna reflected on second spring? Yes, I have. IT was composed by whole engine, right? That's correct. IT was written in the twenty of century and is considered one of the most famous chinese musical . pieces I heard. IT was inspired by the scenery of we see. Is that true? Yes, the music was inspired by the beautiful nigh scene of the second springs and will see the Melody is often described as deeply moving. It's amazing how music can be so powerful. I think IT was performed by many famous musicians . worldwide. absolutely. IT has been played in many concerts and is loved by people all over the world. I should listen to IT again. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容，读白读两遍。Foreigners joining in a chinese dinner party should know and follow chinese table manners. Before dinner, you sometimes get a piece of hot and wet cloth. You can clean your facing hands with IT IT is a customer china to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. First, some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on around gLance plate in the middle of the table. Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people like to use chopsticks instead of forks and knives at a dinner party, chinese people enjoy drinking wine. Everybody stands up, raises their glasses and touches the other, other glasses, saying again, bay. Foreigners joining in the chinese dinner party should know and follow chinese table manners. Before dinner, you sometimes get a piece of hot and wet cloth. You can clean your facing hands with IT IT is a customer china to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served. First, some cold dishes are provided, which are placed on around gLance plate in the middle of the table. Rice or noodles are served and should not be mixed with other food. Chinese people like to use chopsticks instead of forks and knives at a dinner party, chinese people enjoy drinking wine. Everybody stands up, raises their glasses and touches the other, other glasses, saying again, bay. 听力测试到此结束。