Unit 3 晨背1-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（译林版2020）

Unit 3　Careers and skills 晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage [对应默写练习一] salary n．薪金，薪水 labour (AmE labor)n.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活 •labour force (全公司或全国的)劳动力 •labo(u)red adj.缓慢而困难的；不自然的；费力的 attain vt.达到；获得 •attainable adj.可达到的；可获得的 Only if you employ a scientific learning approach can you attain your goal. 只有使用科学的学习方法，你才能达到你的目标。 endeavour (AmE endeavor)vi.努力，尽力 n．努力，尝试 •endeavo(u)r to do努力做…… He endeavoured to attain his goal and fortunately all his endeavour paid off in the end. 他努力达到目标，幸运的是，他所有的努力最终都得到了回报。 passion n．酷爱；强烈情感 •have a passion for＝be passionate about对……充满激情；酷爱 out of passion出于激情；出于热爱 •passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 To sum up，not only do I have a passion for history but I am also passionate about physics. 总之，我不仅酷爱历史，而且对物理也非常热衷。 fond adj.喜爱 •be fond of喜爱 anticipate vt.预料；预计 •anticipate doing sth预期做某事 It is anticipated that...据预测…… •anticipation n．预期，预料 in anticipation of预料，预期 superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 •inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；较差的，次的 n．级别(或地位)低的人 be superior/inferior to比……高级/低级 •superiority n．优越感；优越性，优势 I hold the belief that all the people are born equal，and that no one is superior to another，so you shouldn’t discriminate against anybody with superiority. 我相信，所有人生来平等，没有人比别人优越，所以你不应该带着优越感去歧视任何人。 prejudice n．偏见，成见 •have (a) prejudice against对……有偏见 •prejudiced adj.有偏见的；有成见的；歧视的 lawyer n．律师 servant n．雇员，职员；仆人 •public servant 公务员，公仆 He had dreamed of being a lawyer，but ended up as a public servant devoting all his life to serving people heart and soul. 他曾梦想成为一名律师，但最终成为一名公务员，毕生致力于全心全意为人民服务。 consultant n．顾问；会诊医师 •consult v．咨询，商讨 •consultation n．就诊；咨询 clerk n．职员，簿记员，文书 vi.当职员(或文书、书记员) receptionist n．接待员 •reception n．接待；招待会；接待处 respective adj.分别的，各自的 •respectively adv.各自；分别 zone n．地区；区域 •comfort zone 舒适区，放松区 operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转；工作；经营，营业 •operate on sb/sth给……做手术 •operator n．操作员；电话接线员 •operation n．手术；运转，操作；经营 in operation运行 go/come into operation开始生效/运行/工作 put sth into operation实施，启用 have/carry out/conduct/perform an operation接受手术/做手术 hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n．新雇员；租借 leadership n．领导应有的品质；领导地位 •leader n．领导 •lead v．领导；引领；导致；处于领先地位 weigh up权衡，斟酌 Whatever decision you make，you should weigh up its advantages and disadvantages. 无论你做什么决定，你都应该权衡它的优点和缺点。 receipt n．收到的款项，收入；收据 commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的 •commerce n．商业；商务 •commercially adv.商业上 •commercialise (NAmE also­ize) n．商业化；利用……牟利 •commercialisation (NAmE also­ization) n．商业化 weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地 n．周报，周刊 monthly adj.每月的 adv.每个月 n．月刊 budget n．预算 •within/over budget在预算之内/超出预算 •on a tight budget预算紧张 put sth on the line让……处于危险之中 Firefighters who put their lives on the line every working day deserve our respect and admiration. 每个工作日都冒着生命危险的消防员值得我们尊敬和钦佩。 loan n．贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱) client n．客户，委托人 detective n．侦探，警探 •detective work调查工作，研究工作 •detect v．发现，查明 •detection n．侦查；探测；发现 subjective adj.主观的 •objective adj.客观的 directory n．名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n．插头；插座 •plug sth in/into 接通(电源)；把(插头)插进(插座)；连接 groundwork n．基础工作，准备工作 by no means绝不 He could by no means scare off the wolf with bare hands. 他赤手空拳是绝不可能吓跑那头狼的。 in the direction of朝……方向 be engaged in从事；参加；忙于 She is a person with high self­discipline who is always engaged in her academic research. 她是一个非常自律的人，总是忙于她的学术研究。 be satisfied with对……满意 add to增加，增添 contribute to为……做贡献；有助于 commit oneself to致力于 be devoted to致力于，献身于 take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲 keep track of记录；掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 for one thing...for another...一方面……另一方面…… I am writing to apply to be a receptionist of your firm.For one thing，I am good at communicating with various people；for another，I know well about your company. 我写信申请成为贵公司的接待员。首先，我擅长与不同的人交流；另一方面，我对贵公司很了解。 work out计算出；弄清楚 think twice再三考虑，慎重考虑 Think twice and weigh up before making any important decisions，otherwise you will deeply regret. 在做任何重要决定之前要再三考虑，仔细权衡，否则你会深感后悔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$