Unit 1 晨背1-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（译林版2020）

Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage [对应默写练习一] 温馨提示：句中加灰底的单词为词汇复现。 barely adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 •bare adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；荒芜的；没有保护的；仅够的；最基本的 cigar n．雪茄烟 appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 •make/have an appointment with sb与某人约定 keep/break an appointment守/失约 •appoint vt.约定，指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任 appoint sb(as/to be)．..任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 •appointed adj.指定的；约定的 I am terribly sorry for not keeping the appointment and I will appoint my assistant to meet you at the appointed time. 非常抱歉我没有守约，我会安排我的助手在约定的时间与您见面。 tear down拆毁，拆除 keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 •be keen on喜爱 Learning that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. 了解到您对中国的传统节日——端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。 jaw n．颌；下巴 scar n．伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点 eyebrow n．眉毛 scarfpin n．领带别针，围巾夹 diamond n．钻石 make one’s fortune发财 He had intended to make his fortune in the big city，but he ended up barely supporting himself. 他原想要在大城市里发家致富，但最后却只能勉强养活自己。 lose contact 失去联系 reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 •rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on/upon...to do/doing...依赖……做…… rely on/upon it that...指望……；相信…… •reliability n．可靠性 You can rely on it that he will come to your aid when you need him. 相信当你需要他的时候，他一定会来帮助你。 worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 •it is worthwhile doing/to do 做……是值得的 As far as I am concerned，it is worthwhile to build further cooperation with this international company. 就我而言，与这家国际公司建立进一步的合作是值得的。 collar n．衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福 •blessing n．幸事；祝福；许可 I was blessed with a happy family and I could do what I liked to do in my daily routine with my parents’ blessing. 我有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭，在父母的许可下，我可以在日常生活中做自己喜欢做的事。 inch n．英寸；少量，短距离 arm in arm臂挽着臂 •hand in hand手牵手 •face to face面对面 •back to back背靠背 •shoulder to shoulder＝side by side肩并肩 •eyes to eyes四目相对 •heart to heart心贴心 •step by step一步一步地 outline vt.概述，略述 n．概述；轮廓线，略图 He outlined the essay and his perfect outline was met with thunderous applause. 他概述了这篇文章，他那完美的概述赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。 suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 •suspect that＋从句　怀疑……；觉得…… suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做过)某事 My English teacher suspected me of cheating in the exam，which made me quite frustrated. 我的英语老师怀疑我在考试中作弊，这使我非常懊恼。 arrest n．& vt.逮捕，拘捕 •under arrest 被逮捕 •arrest sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人 arrest one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 wire vt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n．金属丝；电线；铁丝网 •wiring n．(供电)线路 criminal n．罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 •crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为；罪 anyhow adv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地 innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n．无辜者，单纯的人 •innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪 All the proof proved his innocence，so the innocent man was set free. 所有的证据都证明了他的无辜，所以这个无辜的人被释放了。 legal adj.合法的；法律的 •illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 •legally adv.法律上；合法地 principle n．道德原则；法则；信条 •in principle理论上；大体上 I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice. 我大体上同意这一点，但是怀疑它是否能够付诸实践。 decent adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的 burden n．(责任、义务等的)重担，负担 geophysicist n．地球物理学家 core adj.核心的；最重要的 n．核心，最重要的部分 socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者 •socialism n．社会主义 •social adj.社会的；社交的 •society n．社会；协会；社团 •socialize/socialise vi.交往 vt.使适应社会 resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去 •resign from从……辞职 resign as辞去(某职务) resign oneself to (doing) sth听任；顺从；只好接受(做)某事 After years of struggling，he finally resigned himself to the fact that he would never become a professional athlete. 经过多年的努力后，他最终接受了自己永远无法成为职业运动员的事实。 ward n．病房 substantial adj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的 mineral n．矿物，矿物质 superb adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的 My nephew’s performance was absolutely superb and the audience’s applause was deafening. 我侄子的表演精彩绝伦，观众的掌声震耳欲聋。 photographer n．摄影师，拍照者 •photography n．照相术；摄影 •photograph n．照片 vt.拍照 guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 •guilt n．内疚；有罪；罪行 I felt guilty about breaking my promise and a feeling of guilt washed across me. 我为没有遵守诺言而感到内疚，一种内疚感席卷了我。 ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 •be ashamed of...为……感到羞愧 be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 •shame n．羞耻；羞愧；丢脸；令人遗憾的事 It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。 What a shame/pity！真遗憾！ •shameful adj.可耻的 •shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的 He was ashamed to ask for help because he thought he should be able to handle it alone. 他不好意思请求帮助，因为他觉得自己应该能够独自处理。 forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) •forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 •原谅某人(做)某事 forgive and forget不念旧恶 Please forgive me for mistakes that I have made and I have been looking forward to your forgiveness. 请原谅我所犯的错误，我一直期待着你的原谅。 cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊 n．骗子；欺骗手段 on the beat在巡逻中 turn up出现，到场；竖起；调大(音量) pull out离开，撤离；拔出，取出 take charge of掌管，负责 I will take charge of the approaching activity，so could you do me a favor? 我将负责即将到来的活动，你能帮我个忙吗？ stick to坚持 I suspect whether he could stick to his dream until he achieves it. 我怀疑他是否能坚持他的梦想，直到他实现它。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$