Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元检测卷(一)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（译林版2020）

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Visit a zoo. B．See a movie. C．Go horse-riding. 2．Why didn’t the man go to the wedding? A．He was busy. B．He had the flu. C．He got food poisoning. 3．What does the woman think of her old roommate? A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful. 4．What does the woman think the city should do? A．Create more jobs. B．Improve the air quality. C．Close some businesses. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A store. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman suggest the man get home? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi. 7．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a bus station. C．At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the main reason for the woman’s retirement? A．She has reached the legal age. B．She hasn’t recovered from her injury. C．She wants to spend more time with her kid. 9．How does the woman feel about giving up dancing in public? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Hesitant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who found the briefcase? A．Margaret. B．Andy. C．Sean. 11．When does the conversation probably take place? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man got promoted. B．The woman will be a director. C．The woman will go to the theater after work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How much did the man pay for the return ticket? A．$20. B．$30. C．$40. 14．How did the man get his ticket today? A．From the ticket office. B．From the ticket machine. C．From the Internet. 15．What does the man say about the train? A．It was late today. B．It needs further improvement. C．It serves expensive food and drinks. 16．What was the man satisfied with today? A．The wireless network signal on the train. B．The reliable train schedule. C．The quick ticketing service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What should the listeners bring on Monday? A．Food. B．A jacket. C．Drinks. 18．What will the listeners do on Tuesday? A．Cycle to the mountaintop. B．Enjoy the fantastic views. C．Cycle to the camp. 19．When can the listeners make a purchase? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 20．Where will the listeners go on the last day? A．To the beach. B．To the observatory. C．To the factory. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8．C　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.C 15．A　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.B　20.A　 听力材料 Text 1 W：The zoo’s closed all weekend.Maybe we could go horse-riding? M：I am not sure I can afford that. W：Hmm，that movie about the woman who rescues animals is on.We could see that. M：Fine. Text 2 W：Tell me all about how the wedding went! M：I wish I could，but I missed. W：Were you too busy to go to it? M：No，I got really sick on Friday night.I thought I had the flu，but it turned out to be food poisoning.So I couldn’t go to the wedding. Text 3 M：How are you and your roommate getting along? W：Pretty well.She usually comes home late，but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping.She’s very thoughtful. M：That’s nice. W：Yeah.She’s a real change from my old roommate，who only cared about herself. Text 4 M：This town is a healthy place to live in.There are many trees，and the air quality is good.I guess that’s because there isn’t a lot of industry. W：Yeah.But no industry means no jobs.It is difficult to find work around here.The city should bring more businesses here. Text 5 M：What an awful month we are having! W：It’s pretty bad，isn’t it? So hot and wet.It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory. M：It’s not usually this hot in the fall.Well，I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store. Text 6 W：How are you going to get home from the restaurant later，Harry? M：Oh，I can just take a bus or a taxi.There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. W：Yes，but not on a Sunday night.You might wait for a long time.Why don’t you ask Kevin to drive you home? He’s having dinner with us and he lives near you. M：That’s right.I’ll ask him when he’s back from the bathroom. Text 7 M：So，Maria，is it true you’re going to retire soon? W：Yes.I’m going to be thirty-five soon，so it’s getting harder and harder for me physically，and I’m still recovering from that last back injury I had.But the main reason’s that I need to spend time with my little boy.He’s only two and he’s growing up so fast.I don’t want to miss it. M：So you don’t enjoy being on tour any more? W：It’s not that I don’t enjoy.It’s just not practical any more.It’ll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. Text 8 M：Have you seen a brown briefcase? I had it with me when I came in this morning but I can’t seem to find it anywhere. W：I think Andy was asking around about a briefcase.Why don’t you ask him? M：Thanks.By the way，congratulations on your new position. W：Thank you. M：They couldn’t have appointed anyone better.You’ll make a great director of operations，Margaret. W：That’s very kind of you，Sean.Ah...and there’s Andy. M：With my briefcase under his arm.What a relief! See you at the theater tonight? W：Not sure.I had a really long week so I’ll probably take a hot bath and go to bed. M：Yeah.Tomorrow is the day off and you can have a good rest. W：Absolutely.So what will you do at the weekend? Text 9 W：Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume it wasn’t a season ticket. M：That’s right.No，I just got a normal return ticket.I don’ t have a railcard so I didn’t get any discount. W：Yes，you’d have saved 40% on your ticket today.The single ticket is $20.So you paid the full price for your return ticket? M：I paid $30. W：Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? M：Well，I do usually but the ticket office closes early and I hate using ticket machines.I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours.There’s always a queue for the machines and they’re often out of order.So I got an e-ticket online. W：And，is there anything you weren’t satisfied with? M：Well，normally，the trains run on time and are pretty reliable but today there was a delay; the train was about 15 minutes behind schedule. W：What would you say you were satisfied with today? M：Well，I like the Wi-fi on the train.It’s improved a lot.It makes it easier for me to work if I want to.And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. Text 10 M：Hello，everyone.Now I’ll tell you about our trips.On Monday，you will have a forest walk.It’s a guided walk of about seven kilometers.There’ll be a stop halfway，and you’ll be provided with a drink and sandwiches.There are some fairly steep climbs up the hills，so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case it rains.Then on Tuesday we’ll organize a cycle trip，which will give you all the fun of biking without effort.We will take you and your bike up to the top of Mount Lama，and leave you to bike back to the camp.It’s a pity that you may not have fantastic views because it isn’t a clear day according to the forecast. On Wednesday you’ll be taken to a factory where jewelry is made.If you want，you can buy some of the souvenirs but that’s entirely up to you.The trip starts after lunch，and you’ll return by 6 pm. On Thursday we can offer trips to the observatory for those who are interested in astronomy.And you’ll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert，who’ll explain all about how they work. Finally，the last day，there’s horse riding.It’s a great experience if you’re a keen horseback rider，or even if you’ve never been on a horse before.They take you down to the beach，and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ASTRONAUT CAMP—FLORIDA Have you ever wanted to step into the shoes of an astronaut and experience rocket flight and cosmic(宇宙的)exploration? On this journey to Florida you will come as close as possible to this experience without actually traveling into space. Part 1—Visit the Planetarium(天文馆) From traditional star displays and cultural shows that detail the importance of astronomy around the world to feature presentations that show the depths of outer space，the planetarium has something for curious stargazers of all ages. Part 2—Take Part in Mission Space What’s it like to be an astronaut? You’ll find out on Mission Space! Before you board，you’ll train for your mission on the X-2 Deep Space Shuttle at the International Space Training Center(ISTC)．Each member of your 4-cadet(学员) crew will assume an important role: navigator，pilot，commander or engineer. Part 3—Lunch with an Astronaut This 90-minute encounter at the Space Center in Cape Canaveral features a buffet-style lunch along with a personalized presentation from one of celebrated astronauts.At the end of the event，there’s a brief question-and-answer session，plus time for family photos with the astronaut.Astronauts describe what it’s like to live in space—eating，exercising，sleeping and training.No topic is off-limits. Part 4—Experience Rocket Flight Enter the Shuttle Launch Experience，and recreate the feeling of a space shot in real time，from the launch pad(发射台) to orbit.Adjust before six seconds，the main engines fire up，and as the speakers say“3,2,1...” the rocket launches. 21．What does Mission Space include? A．Experiencing a space shot. B．Preparing for a space mission. C．Learning how to train your crew. D．Seeing the depths of outer space. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Part 2—Take Part in Mission Space部分关键句“Before you board，you’ll train for your mission on...(ISTC)．”可知，Mission Space包括为太空任务做准备。故选B项。 22．In which part can you ask astronauts questions? A．Visit the Planetarium. B．Take Part in Mission Space. C．Lunch with an Astronaut. D．Experience Rocket Flight. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Part 3—Lunch with an Astronaut部分关键句“At the end of the event，there’s a brief question-and-answer session...”可知，在这一部分你能向宇航员提问。故选C项。 23．What is the purpose of this journey? A．To show people modern star displays. B．To train people to be future astronauts. C．To provide some knowledge of planetariums. D．To help people learn more about space travel. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“On this journey to Florida you will come as close as possible to this experience without actually traveling into space.”可知，这场旅行的目的是帮助人们更多地了解太空旅行。故选D项。 B Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking with his parents，walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚山道)，which is simply called the AT.Harvey was just 4 years old when he started，and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail. To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities，Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old.They prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. The AT is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains，from Georgia to Maine，passing through 14 states in all.The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Qomolangma (the world’s tallest mountain) 16 times.So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail.But that didn’t stop Harvey and his family. It took Harvey and his family 209 days—about seven months—to complete the entire AT.Every day the family would wake up around 5：30 in the morning.They would have breakfast and pack up their tent and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods.In general，the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again. During his days on the AT，Harvey liked to use his imagination，which helped him walk more quickly and have fun.Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail.Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking.“My favorite part was the rock climbing，” he says，“because it was so fun and hard.” Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together.“We’re closer than ever before because of the experience，” Harvey’s mom said.“If possible，I want to hike the AT again at some point in the future，” Harvey added. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是哈维·萨顿和他的父母花了近7个月的时间徒步走过了完整的阿巴拉契亚山道。 24．For what purpose did the Suttons hike the AT? A．To make Harvey strong both in body and in mind. B．To prepare Harvey to climb Mount Qomolangma. C．To see the fantastic natural scenery together. D．To celebrate Harvey’s 5th birthday in a special way. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities，Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old.”可知，萨顿家族徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山道的目的是让哈维的身心都变得强壮。故选A。 25．What do the numbers in paragraph 3 illustrate? A．The main features of the AT. B．The difficulty of hiking the AT. C．The popularity of climbing the AT. D．The significance of crossing the AT. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The AT is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail...passing through 14 states in all...16 times.So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail.”可知，本段里列举的数字说明了徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山道的困难程度。故选B。 26．What is the typical character of Harvey? A．Brave，curious and talkative. B．Honest，easy-going and creative. C．Reliable，proud and humorous. D．Adventurous，positive and strong-willed. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“During his days on the AT，Harvey liked to use his imagination，which helped him walk more quickly and have fun.”和“Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking.”可知，哈维有冒险精神，积极向上，意志坚强。故选D。 27．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Harvey is going to hike the AT again. B．It’s important to meet challenges on one’s own. C．The Suttons have benefited greatly from the hike. D．Hiking is sure to make family relationship stronger. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together.”以及Harvey的话可知，最后一段主要告诉我们的是萨顿一家从徒步旅行中获益匪浅。故选C。 C Artificial intelligence(AI) models are everywhere.The vast majority of these models work using artificial neural networks，or ANNs，which are a popular form of machine learning. Most ANNs can learn to perform one task just fine.But when it comes to learning a new task，they have a problem that human brains don’t.They either fail to learn the new task，or they learn the new thing but erase most of what they knew about their original task.But this problem doesn’t tend to affect the human brains. “How do our new memories get into the pool of old memories without erasing them？” Pavel Sanda wondered.Sanda is a computer scientist who is also part of a research team that used a computer model to explore how sleep helps a brain learn.As our brains sort through new experiences during sleep，he knew，they replay those events many times，so he decided to experiment with this aspect of human sleep in an AI model. First，he and his teammates trained this AI on a simple task.It controlled a blue dot wandering through a grid(网格) which was seeded with three types of paired green blocks.For the first task，the AI learned to seek out side-by-side pairs.Next，the team tried teaching it to find out pairs that sat diagonal(对角线) from each other.However，they didn’t try to teach it the new rules all at once.Instead，they let the AI system explore the grid for a brief time，then take a sleep-like break. During the break，there was no grid and no shapes to encounter.So there was nothing to see and no actions to take.It randomly replayed the way it had travelled.Thanks to these sleep-like breaks，the network managed to learn both tasks well. Sleep may not be the best way for all AI models to learn multiple tasks.However，this new research is a very important first step towards understanding the importance of sleep. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在通过在人工智能中模拟人类睡眠来尝试解决大多数人工神经网络不能同时学习多项任务的不足。 28．Which aspect do most ANNs need improving? A．They can’t learn multiple tasks. B．They are easy to break down. C．They don’t have the ability to learn. D．They can’t perform single tasks well. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most ANNs can learn to perform one task just fine...But this problem doesn’t tend to affect the human brains.”可知，人工神经网络的缺陷是不能同时学习多项任务。故选A。 29．What did the AI do in the experiment? A．It picked out a blue dot on a grid. B．It sought out pairs in different places. C．It compared dots of different shapes. D．It controlled three paired green blocks. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“For the first task，the AI learned to seek out side-by-side pairs.Next，the team tried teaching it to find out pairs sat diagonal(对角线) from each other.”可知，在实验中人工智能需要学习找出不同相对位置的物体。故选B。 30．How did scientists feel about the experiment? A．Disappointed. B．Puzzled. C．Satisfied. D．Shocked. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句和最后一段末句可知，这次实验是成功的，科学家很满意。故选C。 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．Repetition Makes Better ANNs B．New AIs Are Being Tested C．“Sleep” Can Help AIs Perform Better D．Human Brains Differ from ANNs in “Sleep” 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段可知，本文介绍了科学家正尝试通过在人工智能模型中添加睡眠中的某种阶段来解决学习多项任务这个难题，由此推断C选项“睡眠让AI表现更好”是本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D A new study suggests some of America’s favorite Independence Day fireworks can give out lead and copper(铜)，which are used to give fireworks their vivid colors，and also damage human cells and animal lungs. Led by researchers at NYU，the study showed poisonous levels of lead in the fireworks.Experiments showed that lung exposure to particle emissions(颗粒排放物) from five types of fireworks significantly increased oxidation(氧化)，a chemical process in the body that can damage or even kill cells. The researchers say the new study is believed to be the first to examine the effects of firework exposure in human cells and living animals，and to test for particles of common firework metals thrown into the atmosphere. “While many are careful to protect themselves from injury from explosions，our results suggest that inhaling firework smoke may cause longer-term physical damage，a risk that has been largely ignored，” says study senior author Terry Gordon，a professor in the Department of Environmental Medicine. Gordon and his team also analyzed 14 air quality samples taken at dozens of sites across the US throughout each year.They found that levels of poisonous metals were higher in samples taken on Independence Day and New Year’s Eve celebrations than at any other time of the year.Along with lead，copper and other poisonous metals are commonly found in fireworks.“Our research shows that although we are only exposed to these poisonous substances for a short time each year，they are much more poisonous than the pollutants we breathe every day，” says Gordon. Gordon cautions(警告) that the current investigation is the first step，only addressing the potential effects of one-time exposure to the firework metals.He says repeated exposure is likely a larger concern.Nevertheless，he is planning to share his findings with local health officials，firework producers，the Environmental Protection Agent，and other regulatory agents to alert them to the potential for harm. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项科学研究表明烟花燃烧释放出的金属元素会造成空气污染，也会损害人类和动物的健康，同时还存在其他潜在危害。 32．Why do some fireworks harm our health? A．They are oxidized in the air. B．They can give out harmful metals. C．They are exposed to particle emissions. D．They can melt chemical substances in the body. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，烟花对健康有害是因为它们会释放有害金属。故选B。 33．What does the underlined word “inhaling” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Letting out. B．Working out. C．Taking in. D．Blowing off. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中“our results suggest that inhaling firework smoke may cause longer-term physical damage”可知，烟雾被吸入人体内才会造成伤害，由此推知，画线词inhaling表示“吸入”。故选C。 34．What can we infer from Gordon’s research findings? A．Fireworks are the main cause of air pollution. B．Air quality on New Year’s Eve is above normal. C．People breathe in poisonous air for a short time daily. D．Air pollution on Independence Day is worse than usual. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“They found that levels of poisonous metals were higher in samples taken on Independence Day and New Year’s Eve celebrations than at any other time of the year.”可推知，在独立日空气污染比平常更严重。故选D。 35．What does Gordon intend to do with firework-related persons? A．Remind them not to set off fireworks. B．Caution them against producing metals. C．Alert them to the harm of the experiment. D．Warn them of the possible dangers of fireworks. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless，he is planning to share his findings with local health officials，firework producers...to alert them to the potential for harm.”可知，Gordon准备将发现告知与烟花相关的人员，告诉他们烟花可能带来的危险。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Book clubs are a great way to meet people who share a common love for reading. 36 .But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting. 37 Some book clubs are mainly meant to be fun and relaxed.Members would talk about the story and feelings about the story，but it wouldn’t be a problem if the conversation got carried away from the book.Other book clubs are more serious and highly academic.They would be more focused on meaning，plot，and character. Choose a location for your club Book clubs are typically held at meeting points，like homes，bookstores，or the local library.The meetings can change location sometimes. 38 .Contact the location to inquire about holding your book club there，or ask potential members if they could commit to hosting a club every now and then. Go for an online club if you don’t have a location to meet If a physical meeting point isn’t an option，you might also have an online book club. 39 .An online meeting point is also a good option because it allows people from all over the world to join the club. Find a core group of people with a passion for reading They could be friends，family，or people you know through various activities，but they should all love to read.Also，make sure that this group of members can commit to meetings on a regular basis.If you plan to have your book club at a physical location，invite people who live close to you.You can invite anyone to an online book club， 40 . A．if they are keen on reading B．They take some efforts to organize C．Choose the types of books to read and discuss D．Decide how academic or social your book club will be E．But it is usually easier to keep them at one or a few regular places F．as long as the people who want to join have reliable Internet access G．You can discuss books on a chat room，social media apps，or group video chats 36．答案　B 解析　根据下文“But it will all be worth it when your members gather for the first meeting.”可知，当你的成员聚在一起参加第一次会议时，一切都值得了，B项与下文构成转折关系，指出组织图书俱乐部需要一些努力。故选B。 37．答案　D 解析　空处是段落小标题，下文介绍了两种不同类型的读书俱乐部，一种是为了好玩和放松的社交性俱乐部，一种是学术性更强的俱乐部，D项是关于组建俱乐部的建议，且能够概括下文内容。故选D。 38．答案　E 解析　上文告诉我们读书俱乐部集会的地点有时会改变，E项与上文构成转折关系，指出虽然地点可以改变，但把它们固定在一个或几个地方通常更容易。故选E。 39．答案　G 解析　上文告诉我们可以选择开展在线读书俱乐部，G项能够承接上文，介绍了几种举办在线读书俱乐部的途径，例如在聊天室、社交媒体应用程序或群视频聊天中讨论书籍。故选G。 40．答案　F 解析　上一句提到组织线下读书俱乐部时最好邀请附近的人，空前半句告诉我们可以邀请任何人参加在线读书俱乐部，F项能够承接上文，介绍了参加在线读书俱乐部的客观条件，即要有可靠的互联网接入。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters(滤镜)．They may come in 41 when you desperately need to record a video but not in a good state.But there has been a lot of talk around the 42 of filters and unrealistic expectations 43 on women. One woman has taken the responsibility to 44 the filters to prove that，while she is beautiful，her face doesn’t 45 look the way it does with the filter on.Katia starts off the 20-second video clip using the infamous Bold Glamour filter.It’s the filter that has people questioning their 46 of their own faces because the contrast is so 47 .But Katia doesn’t 48 with one filter.She puts on another and makes sure she emphasizes the use of a ring light.After turning the ring light and the filters off，the woman 49 her make-up，revealing an inflamed and imperfect face. People flocked to the 50 to thank her for exposing the truth behind filters.“You’re beautiful and this message is so important.Thanks for the 51 ，” one person wrote.“In real life，we all have 52 .As a mature woman，I appreciate your 53 ，” another said. Social media can really do harm to people’s self-esteem，especially when they’re 54 themselves to something that’s not real.Messages like the one Katia shared can help pull back the 55 on the reality of social media. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。社交媒体滤镜让改变外貌变得轻而易举，但也带来了负面影响。 41．A.needy B．handy C．fashionable D．surprising 答案　B 解析　needy贫困的；handy有用的，方便的。根据上文“Social media has made it very easy to change your appearance using filters”可知，当你迫切需要录制视频却状态不佳时，可以轻易改变你的外表的滤镜就能派上用场；come in handy“派上用场”。故选B项。 42．A.use B．fix C．production D．appearance 答案　A 解析　use使用；fix解决方法；production生产；appearance外观。上文提到人们用滤镜来改变外貌的现象，所以有很多关于滤镜“使用”的讨论。故选A项。 43．A.placed B．forced C．showed D．looked 答案　A 解析　place以某种态度对待(或看待)。根据下文“It’s the filter that has people questioning their of their own faces because the contrast is so .”可知，滤镜能令人质疑自己，可推知此处指会让人们对女性的容貌产生不切实际的期望。故选A项。 44．A.pull off B．put off C．peel off D．come off 答案　C 解析　pull off靠边停车；put off推迟；peel off剥去，揭掉；come off脱落。根据下文“After turning the ring light and the filters off，the woman her make-up，revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她关掉了滤镜，揭下滤镜带来的光环，展示了真实的自己，虽然她很美，但她的脸实际上不是滤镜下的样子。故选C项。 45．A.sharply B．sincerely C．eventually D．actually 答案　D 解析　根据下文“After turning the ring light and the filters off，the woman her make-up，revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，她关掉了滤镜，揭下滤镜带来的光环，展示了真实的自己，虽然她很美，但她的脸实际上不是滤镜下的样子。故选D项。 46．A.perception B．attention C．recognition D．attraction 答案　A 解析　perception感知；attention注意；recognition识别；attraction吸引。去掉滤镜后的脸与真实的脸不一样了，所以会让人们怀疑对自己脸的感知。故选A项。 47．A.unknown B．unfamiliar C．uncertain D．unpleasant 答案　D 解析　去掉滤镜后的脸与真实的脸不一样了，产生的对比会令人不快。故选D。 48．A.experiment B．continue C．agree D．stop 答案　D 解析　根据下文“She puts on another”可知，Katia还用了其他滤镜做演示，并没有止于一种。故选D项。 49．A.wears B．applies C．removes D．hates 答案　C 解析　wear穿着；apply应用；remove移除；hate讨厌。根据下文“her make-up”和“revealing an inflamed and imperfect face”可知，Katia卸妆，露出真实的脸。故选C项。 50．A.flats B．comments C．spots D．faces 答案　B 解析　flat公寓；comment评论；spot地点。下文都是人们的评论。故选B项。 51．A.article B．reminder C．costume D．poster 答案　B 解析　article文章；reminder提醒人的事物；costume服装；poster海报。根据上文“this message is so important”可知，评论者认为Katia传递了重要信息，让自己看到真相，是一种提醒。故选B项。 52．A.beauties B．imperfections C．questions D．suggestions 答案　B 解析　beauty优点；imperfection不完美；question问题；suggestion建议。根据上文“After turning the ring light and the filters off，the woman her make-up，revealing an inflamed and imperfect face.”可知，Katia展示了真实世界中的不完美。故选B项。 53．A.effort B．interest C．skill D．honesty 答案　D 解析　上文提到Katia关滤镜、卸妆，展示了不完美的自己，这是一种诚实。故选D项。 54．A.comparing B．addicting C．putting D．throwing 答案　A 解析　compare比较；addict使上瘾；put放置；throw扔。根据上文“do harm to people’s self-esteem”和下文“to something that’s not real”可推知，把自己和滤镜后不真实的形象进行比较，会让人感到自卑，伤害自尊。故选A项。 55．A.wall B．board C．curtain D．floor 答案　C 解析　curtain帷幕，遮蔽物。根据上文可知，Katia通过勇敢展示真实的自己，揭开了社交媒体的帷幕，让人们看清了现实；pull back the curtain指拉开窗帘或帷幕，揭示事物真相或被隐藏的部分。故选C项。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a tea plantation(种植园)，Maksim Ruban examined the collected fresh tea leaves carefully as local farmers began their annual tea-picking season. The 25-year-old Russian runs a tea business in St.Petersburg，Russia.His company,56._________ imports tea from China regularly，has an online store selling its products across Russia.Ever since he was a little kid，he 57. (become) fascinated with Chinese tea culture. 58． (find) suitable tea flavors，the young man shuttles between Russia and China almost every year.Last month，he visited multiple Chinese cities and Qimen in Huangshan City was 59. must-see spot on his journey.The county is home to the world-famous Keemun black tea,60. (award) the gold medal at the 1915 Panama World’s Fair.Keemun black tea，Assam black tea and Darjeeling black tea from India and Ceylon black tea from Sri Lanka，are known 61. the world’s top four high-fragrance black tea varieties. In a local Keemun black tea company，Ruban 62. (have) a close look at the local showroom，production workshop，and tea plantation.A tea craftsman also showed the complex manufacturing procedures with strict 63. (standard)．Finally，the Russian man signed an 64. (agree) with the company，reaching their initial cooperation intention. 65． (deep) impressed by Qimen’s beautiful ecological environment and high-quality tea leaves，Ruban has decided to introduce Keemun black tea to more Russian customers. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的俄罗斯人Maksim Ruban从中国黄山进口祁门红茶在俄罗斯开网店卖茶叶的故事。 56．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词His company，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．答案　has become 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Ever since he was a little kid”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has become。 58．答案　To find 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To find。 59．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。spot为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且must-see的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60．答案　awarded 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Keemun black tea和award为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词。故填awarded。 61．答案　as 解析　考查介词。be known as为固定短语，表示“被称作，被认为是”。故填as。 62．答案　had 解析　考查动词时态。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填had。 63．答案　standards 解析　考查名词复数。standard为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数。故填standards。 64．答案　agreement 解析　考查名词。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词作宾语。故填agreement。 65．答案　Deeply 解析　考查副词。修饰过去分词impressed需用副词deeply，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Deeply。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 某英文报社正在组织中学生英语作文比赛，请以“A Lesson of Responsibility”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．你对责任感的认识； 2．关于责任感的故事； 3．你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 A Lesson of Responsibility Responsibility is one of the most important virtues which a person is supposed to have. Once，my deskmate fell ill.So he was afraid of falling behind others.Thinking of giving him a hand as my responsibility，I helped him with his lessons after class.With my help，he eventually caught up with us.Both of us felt so delighted.It was my responsibility to help others and his hard work also helped him out. This experience always gives me an important lesson in life：we should be responsible for what we do.Responsibility makes a full man. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At around 6 pm，Jane and her husband Charlie were driving on the road.They were incredibly excited because they would attend the dream wedding of her daughter Iris the next day.As they drove beyond a town near their destination，the sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down.When they were approaching a bridge，a wave of fast-moving water washed over the top of it. Within seconds，the rapids had lifted the little white car into the river.It happened so quickly that they were too shocked to scream.Finally，the car caught an object in the middle of the river. Muddy flood water was pouring into the car and rising quickly.Jane knew they had to get out quickly before the water rose too high in the car.Forcing the door open，Charlie jumped into the flood from the back row.Meanwhile，Jane grabbed the front door handle and tried to open it but in vain.“Try it again！” her husband shouted anxiously. Hearing that，Jane took hold of the handle，using all her strength，and was able to pull the door open.She came out of the vehicle and finally reached Charlie，coughing and shaking.They leaned tightly against the back of the car and screamed for help. At the same time a truck driver called Joe was complaining about the bad weather in his truck parked in his yard near the river.He had planned a road trip.Suddenly，carrying over the roar of the water，he heard screams coming from the river and rushed out immediately，spotting a car in the river.“I’ve got to do something，”he told himself.But how did he approach the car in such a complete darkness? Without thinking twice，Joe returned to his truck and drove to the river bank.Then he turned on the headlights and got a long rope from his truck.After that，he fastened the one end of the rope to the truck tight. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The water was still rising. Joe finally reached the couple. 参考范文 The water was still rising.And the rain continued to pour down，By this time，the muddy water had reached the chest of Charlie and Jane，who shivered uncontrollably and could not tell whether they trembled because of cold or fright.Fortunately，they spotted the flashing headlights of Joe’s truck and caught a glimpse of his stout figure approaching them with a long rope.A strong torrent，coupled with the showering rain，washed over Joe and nearly swallowed him.However，this determined man rose to the flood and forged ahead，painfully and laboriously. Joe finally reached the couple.“Catching the rope！” he yelled at the top of his lungs.Having received Joe’s message，Charlie and Jane twisted their figures and clutched the rope tightly.Together，three of them swam against the torrent along the rope and finally made it to the bank.Charlie held Joe’s hands tightly and uttered with a choking tone，“Thank...you，without...your help，Jane and I would have been...drowned to death.” Joe shrugged and said anyone at his place would have done the same thing.Indeed，what a narrow escape they had and what a noble heart Joe has! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元检测。卷一第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, the zoo closed all weekend. Maybe we could go horse riding. I am not sure I can afford that. Hm, that movie about the woman who rescues animals is on. We could see . that fine. Text to tell me all about how the wedding went. I wish . I could, but I missed. Were you too busy to go to IT? No, I got really sick on friday night. I thought I had the flu, but IT turned out to be food poisoning, so I couldn't go to the wedding. Text three, how are you in your roommate getting . along pretty well? SHE usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in case i'm sleeping. She's very thoughtful. That's nice. Yeah, she's a real change from my old roommate who only cared about herself. Text for this town is a healthy place to live in. There are many trees and the air quality is good. I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry. yeah, but no industry means no jobs. IT is difficult to find work around here. The city should bring more businesses here. Text five, what an awful month we are having. It's pretty bad. Isn't IT so hot and wet? It's hard to sleep at night in our dmitry. It's not usually this hot in the fall. Well, I think i'm going to get some more ice cream in the store. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, how are you going to get home from the restaurant later, Harry? Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. yes, but not on a sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home? He's having dinner with us and he lives near you. That's right. I'll ask him when he's back from the bathroom. How are you going to get home from the restaurant later, Harry? Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night. yes, but not on a sunday night. You might wait for a long time. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home? He's having dinner with us and he lives near you. That's right. I'll ask him when he's back from the bathroom. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven so maria is the true you're going to retire soon. Yes, i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically, and i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reasons that I need to spend time with my little boy, he's only too, and he's growing up so fast, I don't . want to miss IT enjoy to anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy, it's just not practical anymore. He'd actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. So maria is the true you're going to retire soon. Yes. i'm going to be thirty five soon. So it's getting harder and harder for me physically and i'm still recovering from that last back injury I had. But the main reasons that I need to spend time with my little boy, he's only two and he's growing up so fast, I don't want to miss IT. So you don't enjoy being on tour anymore. It's not that I don't enjoy, it's just not practical anymore. He'd actually break my heart to give up dancing in public. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Test eight, have you seen a Brown brief case? I had IT with me when I came in this morning, but I can't seem to find IT anywhere. I think andy was asking around about a brief case. Why don't you ask him? thanks. By the way, congratulations on your new position. Thank you. They couldn't have appointed anyone Better. You make a great director of Operations market. That's very kind of you, Shawn. Ah and there's andy with . my briefcase under his ARM. What a relief. See you at the . theater tonight. Not sure I had a really long week, so i'll probably take a hot bath and go to bed. Yeah, tomorrow is the day off, and you can have a good rest. absolutely. So what will you do at the weekend? Have you seen a Brown brief case? I had IT with me when I came in this morning, but I can't seem to find IT anywhere. I think andy was asking around about a brief case. Why don't you ask him? thanks. By the way. Congratulations on your new position. Thank you. They couldn't have appointed anyone Better. You will make a great director of Operations market. That's very of you, Shawn. Ah and there's andy with my . briefcase under his ARM. What a relief. See you at the theater tonight. Not sure I had a really long week, so i'll probably take a hot bath and go to bed . yeah tomorrow with the day off and you can have a good rest. absolutely. So what will you do at the weekend? 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume IT wasn't a season ticket. That's right. No, I just got a Normal return ticket. I don't have a rail card, so I didn't get any discount. Yes, you'd have saved forty percent on your ticket today. The single ticket is twenty dollars, so you paid the full Price for your return ticket. I paid thirty dollars. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Well. I do usually, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours. There's always AQ for the machines and they're often out of order. So I got an e ticket online. And is there anything you weren't satisfied with? Well, Normally the trains run on time and are pretty reliable, but today there was a delay. The was about fifteen minutes behind schedule. What would you say were satisfied with today? Well. I like the wifi on the train. It's improved a lot. IT makes IT easier for me to work if I want to. And food and drinks are cheaper than before. Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought? I assume IT wasn't a season ticket. That's right. No, I just got a Normal return ticket. I don't have a rail card, so I didn't get any discount. Yes, you'd have saved forty percent on your ticket today. The single ticket is twenty dollars, so you paid the full Price for your return ticket. I paid thirty dollars. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Well, I do usually, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours. There's always AQ for the machines and they're often out of order. So I got an e ticket online. And is there anything you weren't satisfied with? Well, Normally the trains run on time and are pretty reliable, but today there was a delay. The train about fifteen minutes behind schedule. What would you say you were satisfied with today? Well, I like the wifi on the train. It's improved a lot. IT makes IT easier for me to work if I want to. And the food and drinks are cheaper than before. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, everyone, now i'll tell you about our trip on monday. You will have a forest walk. It's a guided walk about seven kilometers. You'll be a stop half way and you'll be provided with a drink and sandwich. Es, there are some fairly steep climbs up the hills, so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case of rains. That on tuesday, we'll organize a cycle trip, which will give you all the fun of biking without effort. We will take you and your bike up to the top of mount lama and leave you to bike back to the camp. It's a pity that you may not have fantastic views because IT isn't a clear day. According to the forecast on wednesday, you'll be taken to a factory where jewelry is made. If you want, you can buy some of the souvenir, but that's entirely up to you. The trip starts after lunch, and you'll return by six PM. On thursdays. We can offer trip to the observe tory for those were interested in astronomy, and you'll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert who will explain all about how they work. Finally, in the last day, there's horse riding. It's a great experience. If you're a keen horseback writer or even if you've never been on a horse before, they take you down to the beach and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. Hello, everyone, now i'll tell you about our trip on monday. You will have a forest walk, is a guide to walk about seven kilometers there. I'll be a stop half way, and you'll be provided with a drink and sandwiches. There are some fairly steep climes up the hills, so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case of rains. Then on tuesday, we'll organize a cycle trip, which will give you all the fun of biking without effort. We will take you and your bike up to the top of mount lama and leave you the bike back to the camp. It's a pity that you may not have fantastic views because IT isn't a clear day. According to the forecast on wednesday, you'll be taking to a factory where jewelry is made. If you want, you can buy some of the souvenirs, but that's entirely up to you. The trip starts after lunch, and you'll return by six PM. On thursdays. We can offer trips to the observe tory, for those were interested in astronomy. And you'll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert who will explain all about how they work. Finally, the last day, there's horse riding. It's a great experience if you're a keen horseback writer or even if you've never been on a horse before, they take you down to the beach and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves. 第二节到此结束。