Unit 1 晨背1-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Unit 1　Wish you were here 晨背一　Welcome to the unit,Reading & Grammar and usage [对应默写练习一] blooming adj.盛开的,开花的 •bloom n．花 vi.开花；变得健康(或快活、自信) unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开,打开；展示,展现 •fold vt.折叠；折起来n.褶痕 •folding adj.(只用于名词前)可折叠的 He excitedly unfolded the note,reading,“Please accept the birthday present—a folding bike.” 他兴奋地打开纸条,上面写着：“请接受这份生日礼物——一辆折叠自行车。” ethnically adv.种族地 •ethnic adj.种族的；民族的 distinct adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的；清楚的,清晰的 •distinction n．区别；差别 •be distinct from不同于…… territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土,领地；领域 valley n．山谷,溪谷 carve vt.侵蚀,冲刷；雕,刻 glacier n．冰川 mighty adj.巨大的,非凡的；强而有力的 •might n．强大力量；威力 splendid adj.壮丽的,雄伟的；极佳的,非常好的 apart from除了……外(还),此外；除了……外(都),要不是 urban adj.城市的,城镇的 ancestor n．祖宗,祖先；原种 Some festivals are held in memory of the ancestors. 有些节日是为了纪念祖先而举行的。 strait n．海峡,水道 minority n．少数民族,少数群体；少数,少数人 •minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 •a/the minority of少数的 be in the/a minority占少数 cuisine n．烹饪,风味；饭菜,菜肴 dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的,发展变化的；充满活力的 sample vt.尝,品尝,体验；抽样检验 n．样本,样品；取样 off the beaten track不落俗套,打破常规；远离闹市,偏远 This is the first sign that you are off the beaten track and about to experience real China. 这是你不走寻常路,即将体验真实中国的第一个标志。 fiddle n．小提琴 come as no surprise不足为奇,毫不奇怪 As a result of his constant resolution,it came as no surprise that he made tremendous progress in the examination. 由于他坚持不懈的决心,他在考试中取得了巨大的进步,这并不奇怪。 depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 •deep adj.深的 adv.在深处 •deeply adv.深深地；强烈地 •deepen vt.加深；(使)变深 •in depth 全面；深入；详细 at a depth of在……深处 suburb n．郊区,城外 We will go outing in the suburbs to ease our tremendous learning pressure. 我们将去郊外郊游,以缓解我们巨大的学习压力。 botanical adj.植物学的 •botanist n．植物学家 •botany n．植物学 blanket n．厚层；毛毯 hockey n．冰球运动,冰上曲棍球；曲棍球 niece n．侄女,外甥女 welfare n．幸福,福祉；福利 accommodation n．住处 •accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳 The training center will provide accommodations and one flat can accommodate up to 8 trainees. 培训中心将提供住宿,一套公寓最多可容纳8名学员。 surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 •surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 •surround vt.围绕；环绕；包围 surround sb/sth (with sb/sth)(用某人/某物)包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/某物包围 The mountaintops are surrounded by soft clouds and the surrounding awesome surroundings take our breath away. 山顶被柔软的云彩包围着,周围美丽的环境让我们惊叹。 harmony n．融洽,和睦；和谐 •harmonious adj.和谐的 •in harmony with sb/sth与……协调；与……相配 out of harmony with sb/sth与……不协调 live/work in harmony生活/工作得融洽 sustain vt.使保持,使稳定持续；维持 •sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 manner n．方式,方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 •in a．..manner以……方式 It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 consumption n．消耗,消耗量；消费 •consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝 •consumer n．消费者；用户；客户 come down to可归结为,可归纳为 The couple’s constant quarrels came down to each other’s mistrust. 这对夫妇经常争吵的原因是彼此不信任。 code n．行为规范,道德准则；法规,法典；密码 dress code着装规定 item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目 I mean to buy many items in the supermarket,such as toothpaste,soap and a towel. 我打算在超市买很多东西,比如牙膏、肥皂和毛巾。 make up组成,构成；化妆；弥补；编造 Regardless of the fact that ups and downs make up our life,we should maintain an enthusiastic attitude. 不管生活中有起有落,我们都应该保持一种热情的态度。 be home to ……的所在地/产地 As we all know,China is home to the panda. 众所周知,中国是熊猫的故乡。 a variety of各种各样的 More and more people choose to shop in the massive mall as it offers a variety of goods. 越来越多的人选择在大型购物中心购物,因为它提供了各种各样的商品。 by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法 Nowadays many people travel across China by means of high-speed trains. 如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。 bring about引起,导致 It is widely accepted that high social status cannot bring about happiness. 人们普遍认为高的社会地位不能带来幸福。 in turn依次,轮流；反过来 Increased production will,in turn,lead to increased profits. 增加生产会继而增加利润。 participate in参加,参与 We intend to participate in a campaign intended to inspire the public to reduce their daily consumption. 我们打算参加一项旨在鼓励公众减少日常消费的活动。 be exposed to暴露于；接触到；面临 When you are exposed to a tough situation,you need to keep calm and tackle it bravely. 当你身处困境时,你需要保持冷静,勇敢地解决它。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$