Unit 1 Wish you were here 培优提能练(一)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

训练7　培优提能练(一)　[分值：74.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) Gettysburg National Military Park was established in 1895,32 years after the deadly battle.Gettysburg is the most-visited of the Civil War battlefields. Many visitors start their visit at the Gettysburg Museum of the Civil War.The museum has the world’s largest collection of Civil War objects.The museum has more than 1 million items，from soldiers’ private notebooks and uniforms to original maps of the battlefield.The museum also houses the Gettysburg cyclorama(风景画幕) painting，showing the final attack in the Battle of Gettysburg：Pickett’s Charge.George Pickett was a Confederate general.On July 3,1863，he led a charge against stronger Union forces.It was a disaster for the Confederate soldiers. French artist Paul Phillippoteaux and a team of 20 artists created the painting in the 1880s.Phillippoteaux and his team visited the battlefield.It took more than one year for the huge painting to be complete.The cyclorama is 114 metres long and almost 13 metres tall.It has long been one of the most popular parts of the Gettysburg experience.But by the 1990s，the painting was in poor condition.Experts warned that if the cyclorama was not repaired，the painting could be lost. A restoration project began in 2003.The painting was cleaned and separated into its 14 parts，and later moved into the new centre.There，the original canvas(帆布) was sewn onto new cloth made in China.Park service officials say China was one of the few countries able to produce cloth in the sizes needed.Then each part was hung and sewn together. A team of cyclorama experts from Poland worked on the project in Gettysburg.The repair work of the Gettysburg Cyclorama marked one of the largest art conservation effort ever in North America. After the museum，tourists can visit the Soldiers’ National Cemetery，where many of the Union soldiers who died during the Battle of Gettysburg are buried.The cemetery was dedicated on November 19,1863，the same day President Lincoln gave his “Gettysburg Address”．Historians agree that Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address defined Americans as a people who believed in freedom，democracy and equality. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了葛底斯堡国家军事公园，公园内有内战博物馆，收藏丰富的内战物品，其中包括展示了皮克特冲锋的葛底斯堡风景画幕，这幅画已被专家修复好，游客还可以参观士兵国家公墓。 1．What is displayed in the Gettysburg cyclorama painting? A．Several battlefield sites. B．Supplies during the American Civil War. C．The speech delivered by President Lincoln. D．The intense scene of the final battle of Gettysburg. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The museum also houses the Gettysburg cyclorama (风景画幕) painting，showing the final attack in the Battle of Gettysburg：Pickett’s Charge...It was a disaster for...”可知，这幅风景画幕描绘的是葛底斯堡战役的最后攻击，呈现了激烈的冲锋场面。故选D项。 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The repair material for the project. B．The country producing the canvas. C．The key steps of the entire repair process. D．The comment of the park service officials. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段“...The painting was cleaned and separated...and later moved into the new centre.There，the original canvas(帆布) was sewn onto ...Then each part was hung and sewn together.”可知，本段主要介绍了整个修复工程中的关键步骤。故选C项。 3．Which country did the technical team for restoration come from? A．France. B．China. C．Poland. D．The US. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“A team of cyclorama experts from Poland worked on the project in Gettysburg.”可知，修复的技术团队来自波兰。故选C项。 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To tell a historical event. B．To introduce a travel destination. C．To explain American culture. D．To remember Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“After the museum，tourists can visit the Soldiers’ National Cemetery...”可知，本段主要介绍了供游客参观的士兵国家公墓，包括所埋葬的人员、落成的时间以及与《葛底斯堡演说》的关联。由此推知，本段是为了介绍一个旅游目的地。故选B项。 B A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society suggests that Leonardo da Vinci was more experimental with his well-known Mona Lisa than previously thought and was likely the creator of a technique seen in works used a century later. A team of scientists in France and Britain has detected a rare mineral compound(矿物化合物)，plumbonacrite，within the piece.Plumbonacrite forms when lead oxides(铅氧化物) combine with oil.Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study. Detecting the rare compound in the Mona Lisa suggested that Leonardo could have been the original user of this approach，said Gilles Wallez，an author of the study.“Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，” Wallez said.“Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.” The Mona Lisa，like many other paintings from the 16th century，was created on a piece of wood that required a thick base layer.The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound. Nowadays，researchers aren’t allowed to take samples from the masterpiece，which resides at the Louvre in Paris and is protected behind glass.Using a microsample that had been taken from an area of the artwork just behind the frame，however，scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.“These samples have a very high cultural value，” Wallez said.“You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，达·芬奇在创作著名的《蒙娜丽莎》时，比人们之前认为的更具实验精神。 5．Why is Rembrandt mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To demonstrate his unique talent for painting. B．To explain how he used the technique correctly. C．To stress what made him different from other painters. D．To show the technique was useful for drying the paint. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.”可知，作者提及伦勃朗是为了表明这种技巧有用，即把铅氧化物与油混合在一起使用，能让颜料变干。故选D。 6．What did Wallez think of Leonardo da Vinci? A．Independent. B．Strict. C．Pioneering. D．Friendly. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中Wallez所说的“he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time”和“Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.”可推断，Wallez认为达·芬奇超越他所在的时代，具有开拓性、先驱性。故选C。 7．How did researchers think Leonardo da Vinci created the rare compound? A．By accident. B．With other painters’ help. C．By reading many books. D．Through various attempts. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers believed that Leonardo had made...while unknowingly creating the rare compound.”可知，研究人员认为达·芬奇是偶然地创造了这种罕见的化合物。故选A。 8．What can be learned about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A．It didn’t contain plumbonacrite. B．Analyzing its paint is invaluable but costly. C．It was created in the 17th century. D．Taking its samples is an easy task now. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.‘These samples have a very high cultural value，’ Wallez said.‘You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.’”可推断，分析《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的颜料是很有价值的，但代价很高。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Why I Always Travel with a Paper Map in Hand The first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map.To me，it’s the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival. 1 I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city，the names of neighborhoods and the major street.I figure out where the subway stations are，and how I can get to the best walking routes. Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. 2 I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way. No doubt you may wonder why I don’t just pull out my phone.I do own a smartphone with GPS. 3 It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there.But it doesn’t put the journey into context，which I dislike.I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else. My trusty map，on the other hand，is all about context.Ask me the nearest bridge，major market or landmark，and I’ll be able to tell you in an instant.Besides，a paper map does not run out of battery. 4 It is easily replaceable. For a traveler like myself，that paper map is like an entrance into another world.Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state.I imagine all the places I’ll go and the things I will do. 5 A．It never has a poor connection. B．But I don’t have the habit of using GPS. C．And all these make me become a responsible tourist. D．That map，you see，is my key to getting around the city. E．However，I think my phone’s GPS robs me of something. F．And it enables me to begin planning how I’ll make it happen. G．I put dots where the bookstores，restaurants and museums are. 1．答案　D 解析　根据后文“I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city...how I can get to the best walking routes.”可知，本段内容介绍作者如何通过地图来了解一个城市，地图为作者的出行指明方向，空处为段落主题句，故D选项“你看，那张地图就是我在这个城市里旅行的关键”符合语境，故选D。 2．答案　G 解析　根据上下文可知，前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点，规划如何最高效地利用自己的时间来游览，后句内容也是介绍作者会标注沿途自己想去的地方，可推测本句是在说明作者会在地图上标注记号，故G选项“我在书店、餐馆和博物馆的位置画上点”符合语境，故选G。 3．答案　E 解析　根据后文“But it doesn’t put the journey into context，which I dislike.I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.”可知，GPS不能满足作者的需求，所以作者不喜欢GPS。故E选项“但是，我觉得我手机的GPS抢走了我的一些东西”符合语境，故选E。 4．答案　A 解析　本段介绍纸质地图相对于GPS的优点，结合空格上一句“纸质地图不会有电池耗完电的问题”可知，A选项“它的信号从来都不差”符合语境，故选A。 5．答案　F 解析　根据上文“For a traveler like myself...I imagine all the places I’ll go and the things I will do.”可知，前面介绍纸质地图会让自己产生联想，想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情，F选项“它使我开始计划如何实现它”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (2024·广东广州高二下期末) My Papa Joe is 85 and has been faithfully married to my grandma for 60 years.But now his memory is 1 and he’s really starting to slow down. Yesterday，he asked me to take him to the 2 because he wanted to get out of the house.I was 3 he asked because he shouldn’t be driving by himself.It would also 4 grandma to have the 5 to herself for a while，not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours. I watched him，cane(拐杖) in hand，taking the tiniest 6 all around，searching through the shelves.I had no idea what he was 7 ；but，as I observed each item he put in the cart，I noticed a(n) 8 .They were some of my grandma’s 9 things. He got the type of soda she liked.He 10 picked out a bag of seedless grapes she had talked about several days ago.He even 11 her a small lemon pie！And then， 12 filled my eyes as I watched him hobble(蹒跚) over to the fresh 13 and pick her the bouquet(花束) that had the most purple，her favorite color. On our way home，he 14 we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch.May we all take a lesson from Papa Joe：Never stop 15 for our loved ones. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父在超市里选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为教会了作者：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。 1．A.changing B．slipping C．improving D．replacing 答案　B 解析　根据前文“My Papa Joe is 85”和后文“he’s really starting to slow down”可知，祖父的记忆力下降了，不得不慢下来。故选B。 2．A.bakery B．park C．supermarket D．restaurant 答案　C 解析　根据后文“I observed each item he put in the cart”可知，作者带祖父去了超市。故选C。 3．A.grateful B．nervous C．honored D．annoyed 答案　A 解析　根据后文“because he shouldn’t be driving by himself”可知，祖父不能开车，作者感激他问了自己，避免了发生危险。故选A。 4．A.require B．inspire C．benefit D．remind 答案　C 解析　根据后文“not having to worry about grandpa for a few hours”可知，祖父外出对祖母也有好处，因为她可以有几个小时不必担心他了。故选C。 5．A.kitchen B．garden C．neighborhood D．house 答案　D 解析　根据上文“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个人在房子里待会儿。故选D。 6．A.glances B．steps C．tools D．goods 答案　B 解析　根据上文“I watched him，cane(拐杖) in hand，taking the tiniest”可知，祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便，所以走着最小的步子。故选B。 7．A.waiting for B．turning to C．attending to D．looking for 答案　D 解析　呼应上文“searching through the shelves”，此处指祖父在寻找东西，故选D。 8．A.theme B．truth C．sense D．idea 答案　A 解析　后文提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母喜爱的，所以是注意到了这些东西的一个共同主题，用theme。故选A。 9．A.everyday B．favorite C．specific D．valuable 答案　B 解析　根据后文“He got the type of soda she liked.”和“her favorite color”可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选B。 10．A.quickly B．randomly C．nervously D．carefully 答案　D 解析　根据前文“They were some of my grandma’s things.”和空后的“picked out”可知，祖父在给祖母买她喜欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选D。 11．A.bought B．baked C．cooked D．wrapped 答案　A 解析　根据前文和后文“her a small lemon pie”可知，祖父在买东西，此处指的是为祖母买了一个柠檬派。故选A。 12．A.doubts B．tears C．surprises D．joys 答案　B 解析　根据后文“filled my eyes”可知，此处指作者被祖父的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选B。 13．A.vegetables B．bread C．flowers D．seafood 答案　C 解析　根据后文“pick her the bouquet(花束) that had the most purple，her favorite color”可知，祖父为祖母挑选了鲜花。故选C。 14．A.insisted B．declared C．promised D．ordered 答案　A 解析　根据后文“we stop and grab a sandwich to take home for grandma’s lunch”可知，在回家的路上，祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给祖母作为午餐。故选A。 15．A.standing B．answering C．thanking D．caring 答案　D 解析　根据后文“for our loved ones”再结合上文祖父的行为可知，永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Each city has its own unique cultural symbol，a mark 1. (break) the similarity of cities.The 2. (significance) cultural symbols such as Hangzhou’s West Lake and Suzhou’s gardens have helped form strong cultural confidence. Qinhuangdao is focusing on fashion tourism.A first-class international tourist city needs world tourist attractions，and Qinhuangdao seems 3. (have) some.The Great Wall is world-class，and so 4. (be) the Beidaihe wetlands. Qinhuangdao has successfully transferred the world’s unique cultural symbol，The Classic of Mountains and Seas，into the city’s cultural 5. (develop)．Qinhuangdao is the only city in China 6. (name) after an emperor’s imperial name.The West Port of Qinhuangdao is near the legendary place where Qin Shi Huang 7. (seek) immortality(永生) into the sea.At the West Port cruise terminal，the 350-meter-long giant mural The Illustrations of Mountains and Seas reaches far away by the waves of the Bohai Sea.It is presenting the ancient wonder of the book which is rich 8. myths and legends to foreign visitors and sending Eastern culture and philosophical thoughts to a wider stage. A distinctive and unique city cultural symbol can improve recognition and identity,9.________ will help to enhance the city’s attractiveness.With a cultural symbol，there is cultural confidence，and it is 10. deepest power a city has. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。城市文化符号增强文化自信，本文主要介绍了秦皇岛怎样增强文化自信。 1．答案　breaking 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which breaks the similarity of cities，修饰mark，mark与break之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填breaking。 2．答案　significant 解析　考查形容词。 此处表示“重要的文化符号”，需要形容词significant作定语修饰后面的名词symbols。故填significant。 3．答案　to have 解析　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth为固定短语，表示“似乎做某事”。故填to have。 4．答案　are 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是“so＋系动词＋主语”的结构，主语是the Beidaihe wetlands，表示复数概念，根据前面的谓语动词needs，seems，is可知，此处用一般现在时。故填are。 5．答案　development 解析　考查名词。根据空前面的名词所有格city’s及形容词cultural可知，此处需要名词。故填development。 6．答案　named 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词city，city与name之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填name的过去分词形式。故填named。 7．答案　sought 解析　考查动词时态。“秦始皇求仙入海”是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。 8．答案　in 解析　考查介词。be rich in...为固定短语，表示“富含……”。故填in。 9．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。形容词最高级前面应加定冠词the。故填the。 Ⅴ.读后续写微练(共4小题；每小题3分，共12分) By the age of sixteen years old，Ben had always been an outstanding student.He went to great lengths to achieve high grades and managed to keep his parents delighted and proud.Neither of his parents had the opportunity to attend university and it was their biggest ambition that Ben could land a well-paid and decent job as a lawyer.He knew that achieving this goal would make his parents walk on air，but he wasn’t certain whether he would feel the same. Since he was only a child，Ben had been passionate about computer programming.He taught himself how to use a computer，and by the age of 12，he had been proficient in three different programming languages.He did all of this in his spare time.He was quite an introvert(内向的人)，so he preferred staying in with his computer，rather than going out socializing with his fellow classmates or playing sports in the brilliant sunshine.It was acceptable with his parents，as long as he continued to focus on his studies. One day，while reading an article online about a young technology billionaire called Tom，Ben was fascinated by the magical power of technology and the wisdom and innovation of the young CEO.The inner voice told him that he longed to become a computer programmer.Everything changed for Ben.In the article，the CEO said that his company was trying to create a new and improved way of paying for goods online but that they were struggling with the security system.He said if they could overcome this，they could launch the biggest and best online payment system in the world.It occurred to Ben that he had an innovative idea on how to handle this problem.Thinking that it wouldn’t come to anything，he emailed the CEO，introducing himself and explaining his idea. 范文补全 He forgot all about it，but then a month later，the most amazing thing happened.1.He received a response directly from the CEO，saying his idea was great and inviting him to America to talk about security(他收到了CEO的直接回复，说他的主意很棒，并且邀请他去美国讨论安全问题)．Ben was overjoyed，staring at the email with his lips curving into a smile.But a wave of worry took hold of him.2. What about his parents’ ambition for him? Should he turn down the offer against his own passion? Would he let his parents down if he followed his own heart to realize his potential(他父母对他的期望怎么办呢？他应该违背自己的愿望拒绝这个机会吗？如果他追随自己的心意去实现潜力，会不会让父母失望)? With all these concerns in mind，Ben determined to communicate with his parents frankly.3.When Ben got home from school，he took a deep breath and plucked up his courage to confess everything to his parents(当本从学校回到家，他深吸了一口气，鼓起勇气向父母坦白了一切)．Ben told them he didn’t think he would become a qualified lawyer.Instead，he guaranteed that he could do something brilliant in a career as a computer programmer.Hearing this，his parents felt very surprised，but they didn’t blame him.They stroked his head gently，whispering that they would accompany him to visit the CEO in person.4.Bathed in the harmonious atmosphere，Ben was inspired to seize the opportunity to pursue his own dreams(沉浸在这和谐的氛围中，本受到鼓舞，决定抓住机会去追逐自己的梦想)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$