Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Extended reading-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．The beautiful scenery of the desert. B．The author’s travel experience in Kenya. C．The author’s travel journal to Africa with his parents. D．Mount Kilimanjaro—the highest mountain in Africa. 答案　C Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Para.1 A．Travel from the camp to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park. Para.2 B．Description of the huts and the surroundings. Para.3 C．Arriving at our desert camp. Para.4 D．A funny thing after we have arrived at the huts. Para.5 E．Travel experience and scenery in the desert. 答案　Para.1 E　Para.2 C　Para.3 A　Para.4 B　Para.5 D Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．What do we know about the author’s trip from Marrakesh to Merzouga? A．The road is wide and flat. B．The road is narrow and flat. C．There are many sharp bends. D．There are unending sand dunes. 答案　C 2．When did the author arrive at his desert camp? A．At dusk. B．At noon. C．In the morning. D．At midnight. 答案　A 3．Which words can best describe the local people? A．Simple and modest. B．Active and confident. C．Inspiring and friendly. D．Helpful and warm-hearted. 答案　D 4．In what tone did the author write about the monkey? A．Shy. B．Serious. C．Honest. D．Humorous. 答案　D Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 My parents and I finally arrived at Merzouga.A yellow roadside sign told us that we were entering a “fragile natural environment”．I made a resolution 1.to respect(respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here.We set off，our vehicle quietly 2.running(run) over the sand and small stones.It wasn’t long before we 3.were surrounded(surround) by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly 4.with the blue of the cloudless sky.5.Eventually(eventual)，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp. A few days after our 6.departure(depart) from the camp，our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.Two tall slim local people,7.who were standing by the roadside,8.wandered(wander) over and pushed us free.In the distance，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.It was indeed the 9.greatest(great) show on the Earth.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.10.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning(begin) of the Sahara.(P11，Para.1) 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。主句是一个完全倒装句，句子主语为the unending sand dunes; that引导定语从句，修饰sand dunes。 汉语翻译：在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。 2．A small boy walked past with a group of noisy(noise) goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering(enter) a “fragile natural environment”．(P11，Para.1) 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰sign；us后面是省略that的宾语从句。 汉语翻译：我盯着黄色路标时，一个小男孩赶着一群吵闹的山羊走过，根据路标提示我们正在进入“脆弱的自然环境”。 3．We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father，against my mother’s advice，decided to drive(drive) through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.(P12，Para.3) 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。过去分词短语located on the border of Kenya作后置定语，修饰Amboseli National Park；when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰a large pool of water。 汉语翻译：我们离安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近，这个公园位于肯尼亚的边界处，当时父亲不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过横跨在土路上的一大滩水。 4．Tall grasses and trees dotted(dot) the plains，which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.(P12，Para.4) 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰plains；we had come to see为定语从句，修饰wildlife，从句中省略了which/that。 汉语翻译：高高的草丛和树木点缀着平原，平原上到处都是我们此行要看的非洲野生动物。 5．It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.(P12，Para.5) 结构分析：本句为强调句型。被强调的是时间状语then；notice后的sitting on a tree a few metres away和eating a banana为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。 汉语翻译：就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。 6．“So cute，” I thought to myself(my)，until I realized it was my banana that he was eating！(P12，Para.5) 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。until引导时间状语从句；it was my banana that he was eating为省略了that的宾语从句，并且此句还是强调句型，被强调的是宾语my banana。 汉语翻译：“太可爱了。”我心想，直到我意识到他吃的正是我的香蕉！ Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 It＋be＋时间段＋连词(before/since)＋从句 It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(P11，Para.1) 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 结构分析：本句为复合句。towering above us...sides为现在分词短语作后置定语。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————本句中It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，意为“不久就……”。 •before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才/就……；还没来得及就…… It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才…… It will not be/was not long＋before...不久就…… •“It be＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one. (2)It has been two years since we went to the countryside together for barbecue last time. (3)时间过得真快！两周过去了，我们才意识到。 How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we know it. (4)你知道，自我们上次见面以来已有六年了。 It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 课文重点词块默写 1．沿着狭窄的山路行驶drive down the narrow mountain road 2．急转弯sharp bends 3．无尽的沙丘the unending sand dunes 4．标志着……的开始mark the beginning of 5．长时间盯着看……take a long look at... 6．脆弱的自然环境a fragile natural environment 7．下定决心做某事make a resolution to do sth 8．出发，动身set off 9．被包围，被围绕be surrounded by 10．猛烈而明亮地照射beat down hard and bright 11．正要去做某事be about to do sth 12．与……形成显著对比contrast strikingly with... 13．随着……的来临/临近with the approach of 14．跪着休息rest on one’s knees 15．饶有兴趣地注视着我们的到来watch our arrival with interest 16．成为某人的坐骑be one’s ride 17．前往……head towards... 18．饿极了be starving 19．匆忙做某事rush to do sth 20．陷入be stuck in 21．位于……的边界be located on the border of... 22．违背某人的建议be against sb’s advice 23．愉悦地with amusement 24．把某人推开push sb free 25．用砖做的be made from brick 26．反射下午的阳光reflect the afternoon sun 27．排好队line up 28．在远处in the distance 29．一串；一把a bunch of 30．心里想think to oneself 训练5　Extended Reading　[分值：62.5分] Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共15分) 1．上周日，我前往市中心的艺术画廊参观现代画展。(make one’s way to) Last Sunday，I made my way to the art gallery downtown to visit a modern painting exhibition. 2．我走进画廊后，没过多久我就看到一幅特别吸引我眼球的画。(before) After I entered the gallery，it wasn’t long before I came across a painting that particularly caught my eye. 3．穿过画廊时，我注意到其他几幅画也同样引人入胜。(notice＋宾语＋宾补) While moving through the gallery，I noticed several other paintings equally fascinating. 4．每一幅画都有自己独特的风格和信息，反映了现代艺术的多样性和创造性，使我忘记了时间的流逝。(非限制性定语从句) Each painting had its own unique style and message，reflecting the diversity and creativity of modern art，which made me forget the passage of time. 5．直到我意识到画廊要关门了，我才决定离开。(强调句型) It was not until I realized that the gallery was about to close that I decided to leave. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·广东湛江高二期末) China has seen a boom in glamping，a combination of “glamorous(迷人的)” and “camping”，since 2020. Camping，in earlier years，was mostly for those exploring the rough outdoors.The equipment they used was more for survival than for enjoyment.The image of camping thus was a pretty tough one. Urban explorers，in recent years，have turned their sights to camping as they grew tired of hotel-stay travel style.The views of tents in a grassland or by a river soon attracted growing public interest in camping.Facilities that allow people to get close to nature while still able to enjoy the comforts of modern luxury have given wings to glamping. There are many glamping grounds where facilities are ready to use.People just need to buy a ticket to get in and don’t have to buy any further equipment.It is suitable for new campers who want to get some experience of spending time outdoors. Zhang Zheming，a photographer in Beijing，got his first taste of glamping in June 2019 at a campground in suburban Beijing.It was a very spacious site and campers needed to bring their own kits(装备)． Zhang and his wife brought their 4-year-old son with them.As they didn’t have any experience in picking the right equipment，they didn’t prepare the canopy(遮阳篷)，a camping must to protect oneself from strong sunlight.But this didn’t affect their first experience. “In the past，my wife and I only chose to stay at hotels while traveling，” he said.“We are very happy to have discovered glamping and it is also a new way of socializing.My son used to be a shy boy，but now he gets along quite well with other people.” Zhang is also surprised to see how popular glamping has become.The first time he went there in 2019，only 500 people joined in.But when he went there for the second time in 2020，he saw over 5,000 people. 1．What can we infer about glamping? A．It’s tough and adventurous. B．It’s comfortable and attractive. C．It’s a kind of field survival training. D．It has changed the hotel-stay travel style. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Facilities that allow people to get close to nature while still able to enjoy the comforts of modern luxury have given wings to glamping.”可知，豪华野营是舒适又有吸引力的。故选B项。 2．What should one do to go glamping for the first time? A．Get some camping experience. B．Buy some necessary equipment. C．Buy a ticket to the glamping ground. D．Get some knowledge of nature exploration. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由文章第四段“There are...People just need to buy a ticket to get in and don’t have to buy any further equipment.It is suitable for new campers who want to get some experience of spending time outdoors.”可知，这些营地提供现成的宿营装备，人们只需买票进入营地便可使用。故选C项。 3．What problem did the Zhangs meet on the first glamping trip? A．They forgot to bring their own food. B．They were exposed to strong sunlight. C．They failed to take good care of their kid. D．They had to stay for a long time in the hotel. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。由文章第六段中“As they didn’t have any experience in...，they didn’t prepare the canopy (遮阳篷)，a camping must to protect oneself from strong sunlight.”可推知，在第一次豪华野营旅行中，张哲明一家暴露在强烈的阳光下。故选B项。 4．How does Zhang’s son benefit from the glamping? A．He has learned to take photos. B．He has improved his camping skills. C．He has made friends with a shy boy. D．He has become more outgoing and active. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由文章七段中“We are very happy to have discovered glamping and it is also a new way of socializing.My son used to be a shy boy，but now he gets along quite well with other people.”可推知，豪华野营让他的儿子变得更加外向和活跃。故选D项。 B After a booming summer season，the tourism market has seen an upsurge(激增) in both the supply and demand sides，especially because the coinciding(重合) of Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day resulted in an “eight-day Golden Week” holiday. Before the holiday，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism took multiple measures to enhance the quality of cultural and tourism products，such as improving products on the theme of family reunion.For the benefit of businesses and the public，it has extended financial support for “cultural and tourism consumption action plan” in a hundred cities and districts which provides consumer subsidies(补贴)，ticket discounts. The tourism industry saw an explosive upsurge during the eight-day holiday.The railways，before the holiday，said they expected to record about 190 million passenger trips.The airlines，on the other hand，expected more than 21 million passenger trips during the holiday. And Ctrip reported more than a four times increase in domestic hotel searches compared with the same period in 2022 and 120 percent more than the 2019 holiday season.Also，long-distance travel and family trips remained popular choices while cultural performances and museums drew more young tourists. The relaxation of traveling abroad has created favorable conditions for the recovery of the foreign tourism sector.In August，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the group tourism to 78 countries，including Japan，the Republic of Korea，and the United States，raising the total number of such countries to 138. Yet the surge in the tourism market is both a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots.Overcrowding in scenic spots，difficulty in obtaining tickets for certain attractions and museums，potential risks，and unsatisfying tourism services are still common.To address these challenges，we propose the following. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游市场在供需两方面都出现了激增，特别是中秋节和国庆节的重合导致了“八天黄金周”假期，文章还探讨了文旅部推出的促进旅游的措施，以及存在的问题。 5．What did the Ministry of Culture and Tourism do to promote tourism industry? A．To provide budget-friendly options for people. B．To launch more cultural and tourism products. C．To create more business opportunities for the public. D．To make a cultural and tourism consumption action plan. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“For the benefit of businesses and the public，it has extended financial support for...in a hundred cities and districts which provides consumer subsidies(补贴)，ticket discounts.”可知，文旅部通过提供消费者补贴、票价打折等经济支持来促进旅游业，也就是为人们提供经济实惠的选择，故选A。 6．What can be learned from Ctrip’s report? A．People are willing to travel abroad. B．More people book hotels through the Internet. C．A day trip with friends is still preferred by people. D．The cultural tour is gaining popularity among the youth. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Also，long-distance travel and family trips remained popular choices while cultural performances and museums drew more young tourists.”可知，年轻人越来越喜欢与文化相关的旅游。故选D。 7．Which is probably the author’s attitude toward the upsurge in the tourism market? A．Approving. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Critical. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“Yet the surge in the tourism market is both a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots...”可知，作者提及旅游市场的火爆既是机遇也是挑战。由此推知，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。 8．What will the following passage talk about? A．The challenges tourism market will face. B．The features that mark the eight-day holiday. C．The confidence in the tourism industry’s future. D．The suggestions of enhancing visitors’ experience. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“To address these challenges，we propose the following.”可知，作者提出了旅游服务存在许多问题，为了应对这些困难，提出以下建议。由此推知，接下来会讨论提升游客体验的建议。故选D。 Ⅲ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) There is fierce debate about the best city and the most desirable county to settle down in Texas.No doubt Montgomery County is one of the state’s top competitors. 1 There are several thriving(蓬勃发展的) industries.Employment opportunities matter and Montgomery County has some thriving industries that are always looking for some new employees. 2 Besides，Prist Aerospace is one of the area’s biggest employers.You can also work in the aerospace industry. 3 Many point to the Cozy Grape Wine Bar and Bistro as being one of the best places to try some local dishes.The Walden Yacht Club has its admirers，but perhaps The Big Sombrero is the best-loved restaurant in the entire county. You’ll find nearby wildlife.You’re close to the Highlands，where you can see animal species. 4 You can visit John Burge Park at Shadow Lake.You’ll find towering，shady trees，pleasant hiking trails and picnic areas. It has the feel of a small town.When you move to Montgomery County，you’re very close to Houston.You can go shopping there or catch a Rockets or Astros game any time you like.At the same time，there’s a decidedly small-town feel to the place. 5 So your kids can get lots of individual attention. A．There’s absolutely amazing food. B．Conditions vary from school to school. C．You may get into the healthcare industries. D．There’s a new restaurant opening up in the county. E．The community is close-knit，and there are small-sized classes. F．The following are several reasons why it is such a pleasant place. G．You’re also surrounded by incredible natural beauty in Montgomery County. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蒙哥马利县在得克萨斯州最好的城市和最宜居的县的争论中，成为最具竞争者的原因。 1．答案　F 解析　根据空前内容可知，蒙哥马利县是最具竞争力的县，而下文“There are several thriving(蓬勃发展的) industries.”介绍了蒙哥马利县的优势，此空处应承上启下，F选项“The following are several reasons why it is such a pleasant place.”中的it指的是空前的蒙哥马利县，同时引出下文中蒙哥马利县成为最具竞争力的县的原因。故选F项。 2．答案　C 解析　根据空前内容可知，蒙哥马利县有很多的就业机会，由空后内容可知，你也可以在航空航天工业工作，下文中的Besides以及also为关键信息，C选项“You may get into the healthcare industries.”与空后的内容一致，且与本段的主题吻合。故选C项。 3．答案　A 解析　分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后内容可知，本段讲述的内容与饮食相关，A选项“There’s absolutely amazing food.”概括了本段的内容，符合本段主题。故选A项。 4．答案　G 解析　根据空前的主题句以及空后可知，本段讲述的内容与自然风景相关，G选项“You’re also surrounded by incredible natural beauty in Montgomery County.”与本段主题一致，其中的also与空前内容衔接。故选G项。 5．答案　E 解析　根据空后内容可知，此空处与空后的内容为因果关系，E选项“The community is close-knit，and there are small-sized classes.”与空后的内容构成因果关系，逻辑合理。故选E项。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) Jiangjun Village used to be a dull place during winter.But the development of art areas has spurred tourism,1. (give) it a new lease of life and making the winter scene much 2._____________(bright) nowadays.Art galleries，museums，and theaters now can be found located among its small cottages.The dilapidated(破旧的) houses have been changed 3._______restaurants and teahouses. In 2021，the village government，the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and several other bodies established a rural artist construction pilot project，which centered on a dilapidated village courtyard 4. (call) Lotus Cave.The project planned to build 10 core art areas，aiming to integrate the new facilities into the village’s environment，culture 5. local characteristics. When the project 6. (launch)，Lotus Cave was a run-down collection of residential buildings in poor repair.But it has now been 7. (large) transformed by the hard work of artists and villagers. The art museum in the center of the village used to be a dilapidated house 8. was overgrown with weeds.During the renovation work，the building’s original framework was restored and part of the adobe wall was preserved. More 9. (exhibit) and art activities are now being held at Lotus Cave，attracting tourists from far afield.The injection of new life has tempted (吸引) many villagers who moved away to return and take a look at 10. (they) previous home. 1．答案　giving 解析　考查非谓语动词。give和逻辑主语the development of art areas之间是主谓关系，give应用现在分词形式作状语，故填giving。 2．答案　brighter 解析　考查形容词比较级。结合句意以及much修饰形容词比较级可知，此处指“现在的冬季景象更加明亮”，使用形容词比较级形式作宾补，故填brighter。 3．答案　into/to 解析　考查介词。be changed into/to“被改为……”，是固定搭配，故填into/to。 4．答案　called 解析　考查非谓语动词。call和逻辑主语courtyard之间是动宾关系，call应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填called。 5．答案　and 解析　考查连词。名词“environment，culture”和“local characteristics”之间是并列关系，应用表并列的并列连词and连接，故填and。 6．答案　was launched 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。时间状语从句主语project和谓语动词launch之间是被动关系，结合主句中的was可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was launched。 7．答案　largely 解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词transformed，应用副词largely修饰，作状语，故填largely。 8．答案　which/that 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a dilapidated house，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 9．答案　exhibits/exhibitions 解析　考查名词复数。空处是和“activities”并列的主语，应用名词形式，意为“展览会”，可用exhibit，也可使用exhibition，作此含义时二者均为可数名词，结合空前的More可知此处用复数形式，故填exhibits/exhibitions。 10．答案　their 解析　考查代词。空处修饰名词home，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅴ Extended reading Wish you were here Unit 1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.The beautiful scenery of the desert. B.The author’s travel experience in Kenya. C.The author’s travel journal to Africa with his parents. D.Mount Kilimanjaro—the highest mountain in Africa. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Para.1 A.Travel from the camp to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park. Para.2 B.Description of the huts and the surroundings. Para.3 C.Arriving at our desert camp. Para.4 D.A funny thing after we have arrived at the huts. Para.5 E.Travel experience and scenery in the desert. Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What do we know about the author’s trip from Marrakesh to Merzouga? A.The road is wide and flat. B.The road is narrow and flat. C.There are many sharp bends. D.There are unending sand dunes. √ 2.When did the author arrive at his desert camp? A.At dusk. B.At noon. C.In the morning. D.At midnight. √ 3.Which words can best describe the local people? A.Simple and modest. B.Active and confident. C.Inspiring and friendly. D.Helpful and warm-hearted. √ 4.In what tone did the author write about the monkey? A.Shy. B.Serious. C.Honest. D.Humorous. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 My parents and I finally arrived at Merzouga.A yellow roadside sign told us that we were entering a “fragile natural environment”.I made a resolution 1. (respect) and protect this unique landscape while I was here.We set off，our vehicle quietly 2. (run) over the sand and small stones.It wasn’t long before we 3. (surround) by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly 4. the blue of the cloudless sky. 5.____________ (eventual)，as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp. to respect running were surrounded with Eventually A few days after our 6. (depart) from the camp，our car was well and truly stuck in the mud.Two tall slim local people,7. were standing by the roadside,8. (wander) over and pushed us free.In the distance，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.It was indeed the 9. (great) show on the Earth.I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.10. was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. 返 回 departure who wandered greatest It 难句分析 长句 12 1.Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the __________ (begin) of the Sahara.(P11，Para.1) 结构分析：本句为 句。主句是一个 句，句子主语为the unending sand dunes; that引导 从句，修饰 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 beginning 主从复合 完全倒装 定语 sand dunes 在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。 2.A small boy walked past with a group of (noise) goats as I took long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we _______________ (enter) a “fragile natural environment”.(P11，Para.1) 结构分析：本句为 。as引导 从句； 引导定语从句，修饰 ；us后面是省略 的 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ noisy a were entering 主从复合句 时间状语 that sign that 宾语 我盯着黄色路标时，一个小男孩赶着一群吵闹的山羊走过，根据路标提示我们正在进入“脆弱的自然环境”。 3.We were very near our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father， my mother’s advice，decided (drive) through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.(P12，Para.3) 结构分析：本句为 句。过去分词短语located on the border of Kenya作 ，修饰 ；when引导_______ 从句；that引导 从句，修饰 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to against to drive 主从复合 后置定语 Amboseli National Park 时间 状语 定语 a large pool of water 我们离安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近，这个公园位于肯尼亚的边界处，当时父亲不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过横跨在土路上的一大滩水。 4.Tall grasses and trees (dot) the plains，which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see.(P12，Para.4) 结构分析：本句为 句。which引导 从句，修饰 ；we had come to see为 从句，修饰 ，从句中省略了 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ dotted 主从复合 非限制性定语 plains 定语 wildlife which/that 高高的草丛和树木点缀着平原，平原上到处都是我们此行要看的非洲野生动物。 5.It was then that I noticed small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres and eating a banana.(P12，Para.5) 结构分析：本句为 句型。被强调的是时间状语 ；notice后的sitting on a tree a few metres away和eating a banana为现在分词短语作 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ a away 强调 then 宾语补足语 就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。 6.“So cute，” I thought to (my)，until I realized it was my banana that he was eating！(P12，Para.5) 结构分析：本句为 句。until引导 从句；it was my banana that he was eating为省略了 的 从句，并且此句还是 句型，被强调的是宾语 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ myself 主从复合 时间状语 that 宾语 强调 my banana “太可爱了。”我心想，直到我意识到他吃的正是我的香蕉！ Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 It＋be＋时间段＋连词(before/since)＋从句 It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.(P11，Para.1) 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 结构分析：本句为复合句。towering above us...sides为现在分词短语作后置定语。 本句中It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，意为“不久就……”。 • before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才/就……；还没来得及就…… It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才…… It will not be/was not long＋before...不久就…… • “It be＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。 (1)If you miss this chance，it may be years you get another one. (2)It has been two years we went to the countryside together for barbecue last time. (3)时间过得真快！两周过去了，我们才意识到。 How time flies! . (4)你知道，自我们上次见面以来已有六年了。 we last saw each other，you know. before since Two weeks has gone by before we know it It’s been six years since 1.沿着狭窄的山路行驶 2.急转弯 3.无尽的沙丘 4.标志着……的开始 5.长时间盯着看…… 6.脆弱的自然环境 7.下定决心做某事 8.出发，动身 课文重点词块默写 __________________________________ ____________ _______________________ _____________________ ___________________ ___________________________ ________________________ _______ drive down the narrow mountain road sharp bends the unending sand dunes mark the beginning of take a long look at... a fragile natural environment make a resolution to do sth set off 9.被包围，被围绕 10.猛烈而明亮地照射 11.正要去做某事 12.与……形成显著对比 13.随着……的来临/临近 14.跪着休息 15.饶有兴趣地注视着我们的到来 16.成为某人的坐骑 17.前往…… ________________ ________________________ _________________ _______________________ ___________________ __________________ ____________________________ ____________ ______________ be surrounded by beat down hard and bright be about to do sth contrast strikingly with... with the approach of rest on one’s knees watch our arrival with interest be one’s ride head towards... 18.饿极了 19.匆忙做某事 20.陷入 21.位于……的边界 22.违背某人的建议 23.愉悦地 24.把某人推开 25.用砖做的 26.反射下午的阳光 ____________ ______________ ____________ __________________________ ____________________ _______________ ____________ ___________________ _______________________ be starving rush to do sth be stuck in be located on the border of... be against sb’s advice distinct cultures push sb free be made from brick reflect the afternoon sun 27.排好队 28.在远处 29.一串；一把 30.心里想 返 回 ________ _______________ ____________ _______________ line up in the distance a bunch of think to oneself 本课结束 $$