UN4 周末检测A卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

2.Who would be the most suitnhle for Meals on Wheels? 周末检测A卷 A.Lucy.who likes cooking. B.Linda,who Likea drawie C.Jack.who can drive a ear. (建汉用时，0分钟) D.Peter.who can play football. 1,图读 S.Which would you choose if you want to learn some skills? A.A local food bank. Valunteeringisgre way for teenagers make a difference and meet new people.There are 且，A loeal soup kitchen many difierent types of volumteer opportunities (or teens available.Here are a.(ew valuateer C.Meals on Wheels. opportunities that you could encourage your teen to take up. D.Habitat for Humanity. Help a leeal food bank Food banks always wreome domatinns and new volunteers.They provide perfect onterin In 1990.Hal Dooaldson was 23 years old,fresh froe college nnd found himself in Calcutta. upportunities for those who are interested in belping the homeless.Your teen would be involved in Indis.where he wae asked to interview Mother Terexs. snything,from preparing mls to working behied the scenes to repackage donuted food items, Doealdson asid sbout the grest woman iamed for feeding the hungry,"Shbe wass't wearing hoes serving food.and rarrying boxes. and her ankles were swollen.She sat down with me and was very polite.After the interview, lelp at a soup kitchen Mother Teresa nsked him."What are you doing to belp the poor?"Doealdson ndmitted that he was A saup kitchen is on of the plsees where the hungry ean get free or affordble ml (usually young and wasn't focused on helping others.With a smile on her face.Mother Teresa said."Everyone soup and bread).Most soop kitchens run primarily on donations and the generosity of people.As s can do something.” soup kitchen volunteer,our child may be made to clean the tables and utensil〔餐具2，bep Thase words deeply struck Donaldsn and foreed him to fate the hurd truth about himell, distribute food,cook food,and more. Hal Daneldson grew up in the San Fruncisre Bay Area.When he was 12 years old,his purents were hit by a drunk driver,his father died,and his mother was serously injured.To mke ends meet. Volunirer for Meals on Wheels they lived on weifare.Donaldson sad."There were holes in my shoes and cothes When you're By volunteering for Meals co Wheels,your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the elderly or teased at school for thatojs ant to escape." the dixsbled.It's perfect for toens who have juat received their driving lieense and love any reason to He managed to do just that.Donaldson got into college and turned his focus on msking money get behind the wheel!They can make a massive impact in a short smount of time.Alternatively. for himself,He said,"I was just trying to find my way out of insignifiranee.However,it's rany to your teen can also volunteer in their kitcben and prepare meals for delivery.Witb a simple gesture. overlook others slang the way.I was the guy that would see a bomeless person and eross the street. your tevn can bring millioes of sniles to people's lives so I didn't bave to coofroat(i)him.My focus was on elimhing to the top instend of helping those Work with Habitat fec Humanity trying to climb with me." Habitat for Humanity's missice is to build or improve a plece that someone could cell home. Donaldson retumed home from Indis witha different thought.He traveled 1o eight cities in Beides helping the community.your torm will lesrn valushle skills auch as repuiring.fundrsisi Ameriea and steyed on the atreets and listened to striesof the homelen,"My heart broke"he naid pninting.and building.You can sign them up for long-term projects or a one-time program. "Imw I could no longer just live for myalf." 1.What do a food bank and a soup kitehen have in common? Inspared by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd hentd aeross America,Donsldsoe londed A.They have their snurees of food. uppick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to ansoe who needed belp.In B.Volunteers need to price the food. 1994.Donaldson created the nonprofit organization,Comoy for Hope,which works with communities C.They provide food for volunteers across America and around the world.Their work foruses on feeding children,the empowerment of D.The lorations sre appraschable, 73 74 4.What did 23-year old Hal Donsldsoe do in India? A.This is hard to answer A.He interviewed Mother Teresa. B.So.they are quite necessary. B.He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa. C.The question has more than one answer. C.He attended an interview lor a eolleze. D.Besides,we often share a rcom with someone else. D.He did something to help the poor. E.Indoor air is heing exchanged through doors and windows 5.What can we karn sbout Hal Doraldson in Paragraph 4? F.At night they compete with us for the air we breathe while aaleep. A.He was bora with disabiliry. G.Secoedly.compare the iniluence of n plant with that of a person sharing room. B.He led s bard life as s child. 围，语法填空 C.He was well rreated at sehool. D.He survived aa paremtless boy. Ryan.a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy.was very shocked when he heard many people in 6.How doe Hal Donaldson deeribe himself in college? developing Afriean coumtris couldn't get enough clean water.He decided to help them.At firat.his A.Self-centered. B.Sympathesic. plan was 1. (earn)moeey to build a well somewhere in Africa.He eamned $70 by 2. C.Popular, D.Casual, work)far his family and nrighhuurs.Howrever.when he gave the mony to a charity.he 3. 7.How did Hal Donaldson change after be returned bome frum India? (tell)that it actually oost $2,000 to build a well.Ryan didn't give up 4.started to ask for A.He prederred traveling to volunteering. help from his classmates and neighbours,After several muntha.Ryan had raised the $2,000.with B.He suddenly fell in love with journaliam. 5. well was built oear o primary school in Uganda.The children were grateful to him and C.He turned his focus on living for himself. imvited him to visit.In Uganda.when Ryan sw the 6.(finish)well and the happy D.He gradually devoted himself to helping athers. students,he broke into 7.joyful smile.Later,Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more Ⅱ.七选五 people to help.The six yearoid boy B.(eventusl)made his drenm a 9. (real). It is believed thut it's dangerous to have plants in the bedroom.Plants take in carbon dicaide Today,over 800.000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited 10. the life (CO)and produce oxygen (in the day.1 The build-up of CO;is a real problem for indoor changing gift of clean.saie water. air qunlity,which hak been shawn to infleence hesith,ao it is ensy to see where the concern comes W,应用文写作 from.But to consider whether sharing our bedrcom with our plants can harm benlth,we sboald 第25届冬季奥林压支运动会将于05年？月在意大利攀行，我前向社金招尊去居者。假如你 comnsider three things. Firstly,how much CO,do plants produce at night compared with what they take in during the 是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封如闻左右的筑文中请信。内容但帮 day?2 For the answer depends un everything frum species to light levels nnd even room 1.热漫体育， lempernture. ,英语领利： Thankfully,in 2015.researchers at Turkey's Kastamoou University found that large 3,性格外，有组：能力。 houseplants take in hetween aix and eight times as much CO.in the day ao they produce at night. 3 A single human breath contains aroond 40.000 ppm of CO,.more than 10 times the effeet a plant could have in B hourso you might want to throw your prtner out hefore your plants. Finally,wre don't live in the sealed《密封的)boxes in which these stodies are carried out.4 The air is evem exchanged when we move around,According to one recent review,we need bouseplants to keep indoor alr fresh,and 1o fght some pollutice 5 Let's enjoy houseplants whenever we like,because if sleeping near plants were bnd for our health,camping in a foreat would be deadly. 条 17. B 解析:根据下文“Thousands of comments 8 .”可知,这封求 B 职信有几千条评论,说明求职信被“查看、浏览(view)”了。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。从小生活艰苦的HalDonaldsor 8.B 解析;根据上一句中的“more than7million times”;本句中的 在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人,而他与Mother Teres “Thousands of comments”以及下一句“People said they were 的一次交流触动了他,他开始关注那些常要帮助的人,并逐渐致力于 drawn to the bravery of the author and the clarity of his 9 .”可 帮助他人。 知,这封求职信得到了广泛关注,因此评论“蜂拥而来(pourin)”。 4.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“India,wherehewas 9.A 解析:根据句中的“clarity(清晰)”以及下文展示的信件内容可 asked to interviewMother Teresa”及第二段中的“After the 知,设空处应该填一个概括词,用于概括信件内容,即求职信传递 interview”可知,23岁的Hal Donaldson在印度采访了Mothe 的“信息(message)”很清晰。 Teresa。 10.C 解析:根据下文求职信的内容“I 11 that you will have to 5.B 解析:推理判断题,根据第四段的内容可知,12岁的Ha take a chance on me,but I promise if you 12 and teach me. Donaldson不得不面对父亲去世和母亲重伤的事实,他和母亲靠福 you'll be 13 at what you did.”可知,他希望有人教他,此处是 利救济勉强维持生计,生活十分贫困。由此可推断,童年时期的 告诉他的未来雇主,他是一个“学习能力很强的人(quick Hal Donaldson过着艰难的生活。 learner)"。 6. A 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“it's easyto overlook 11.D 解析:根据句中的“but”可知,前后为转折关系,此处语境是 others... instead of helping those trying to climb with me."可推 “我明白雇用我(这样一个自闭症患者)对你来说将是一件冒险的 断,大学时期的HalDonaldson仅关注如何改善自己的生活,是一 事情,但我保证.....”,因此,此题应选择一个表示“知道,明白 个以自我为中心的人。 (realize)”的词。 7.D 解析:推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可推新,HalDonaldsor 12.C 解析:根据这一段开头的“DearFuture Employer”可知,此处 从印度回来以后开始关注无家可归的人,并逐渐致力于帮助需要 的you是未来的雇主。所以,此处是RyanLowry保证:如果雇用 帮助的人。 (hire)他,雇主将会为自已的决定而高兴。 II.七选五 13.B 解析:根据句意可知,雇用一个自闭症患者对雇主来说将是一 [语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了和植物共用卧室是否 件冒险的事情,但根据上文"I have autism,but I amgood with technology and a really quick 1o ”可知,Ryan Lowry 认为雇主 会损害健康,并告诉我们植物对我们的重要性。 1. F 解析:根据前文“It is believed that it's dangerous to have plants 如果雇用他,会对雇主有利,雇主会为此高兴(glad)。 14.A 解析:根据本句句意可知,Ryan得到了APlace ToBe这个组 in the bedroom. Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO. ) and produce oxygen(氧气) in the day.”及后文“The build-up of CO. is a rea 织的支持,收到了很多来自社会上的善意对待,所以,此处应是写 歌表达“感激(appreciation)”。 problem for indoor air quality, which has been shown to influence 15.D 解析:根据上文信息可知,Ryan写了一首歌曲表达自已的感 health, so it is easy to see where the concern comes from."可知 空处描述人们认为卧室夜间摆放植物危害的原因,F选项“在晚 激之情,本空所在句是两句歌词中的一句,see可以解释为“陪 伴”。RyanLowry感谢那些关注他的网友,支持他的所有的人, 上,它们与我们争夺我们睡觉时呼吸的空气。”解释原因。 2. A 解析:空前“Firstly, how much COg do plants produce at night 没有因为他患有自闭症而远离他。 compared with what they take in during the day?”提出问题,表明 周末检测A卷 “植物在夜间产生的二氧化碳与白天吸收的相比有多少?”根据后 I.阅读 文"For the answer depends on everything from species to light A levels and even roomtemperature.”可知,这个问题是难以回答的, [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年 A选项“这个问题很难回答。”符合语境。 参加的志愿者项目。 3.G 解析:根据前文Firstly,后文Finally及空后“Asingle human 1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一项活动中“Foodbanksalways breath contains around 40,ooo ppm of CO., more than 10 times welcome donations and new volunteers. They provide perfect the effect a plant could have in 8 hours, so you might want to volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping throw your partner out before your plants.”可知,该空应讲第二 the homeless.”以及第二项活动中“Asoupkitchen is one of the 点,且把植物和人作比较,G选项“其次,比较一棵植物和一个人共 places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually 用一个房间的影响。”符合语境,引起下文。 soup and bread). Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations 4. E 解析:前文“Finally, we don't live in the sealed(密封的)boxes and thegenerosity of people.”可知,这两项活动的食物都是来自损 in which these studies are carried out.”及 后文“The air is even 赠,即它们有相似的食物来源。 exchangedwhenwemovearound.”可知,E选项“室内空气通过门 2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三项活动中“Byvolunteering for 窗进行交换。”表明与植物对比,人的生活空间与外界相连,没有处 Meals on Wheels, your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the 在研究实验条件下,空气是流通的,且解释下一句。 elderly or the disabled. It's perfect for teens who have just received 5. B 解析:根据前文“According to one recent review,we need their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel!" houseplants to keep indoor air fresh, and to fight some pollution." 可知,MealsonWheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐,所 可知,植物对我们是重要的,B选项“所以,它们是非常必要的。”中 以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此会开车的Jack最适合Mealson they指代植物,符合前文语境。 Wheels. III.语法填空 3. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四项活动中“Habitatfor [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个6岁的小学生, Humanity's mission is to build or improve a place that someone 因为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的干净的水,决定攒钱捐给慈 could call home. Besides helping the community, your teen will 善机构帮助他们,并最终创办慈善基金会的故事。 learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and 1.toearn 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:起初,他的计划是赚钱在 building.”可知,在Habitat forHumanity这项活动中,青少年可以 非洲某处建一口井。分析句子结构可知,此处earn为非谓语动词 学到多种技能。 作表语,句子主语是hisplan,故用动词不定式作表语。 ·19· 2. working 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他为家人和邻居打工,挣 2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The city of Naples has 了70美元。分析句子结构可知,此处work为非谓语动词作介词 long had a tradition called'caffe sospeso'. When buying coffee, a by的宾语,因此需要使用动名词形式。 person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but 3.wastold 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他被告 only drink one, leaving the second one out of the goodness of their 知建一口井实际上要花2000美元。根据句子主语he与动词tell heart,for a poor person to claim for free.”可知,第二杯h啡被留 的被动关系可知,此处需要使用被动语态,句子讲述的是过去的事 在咖啡馆捐膺给穷人。 情,因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为he,应用be动 3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“AccordingtoUK 词的was形式。 charity The Mental Health Foundation, acts like these can 'give 4.but 解析:考查连词。句意;瑞安没有放弃,面是开始向他的同学 our lives new purpose, show us other perspectives on our own 和邻居寻求帮助。根据语义“没有放弃”及“开始求助”可知,此处 problems and even make us feel euphoric.'”可知,它们给我们的生 是表达转折关系。 活新的目标和快乐的感觉。 5.which解析:考查定语从句。句意:几个月后,瑞安筹集到了 4.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据上文“According toUKcharityThe 2000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。分析句 Mental Health Foundation, acts like these can 'give our lives new 子结构可知,此处需要连词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 purpose, show us other perspectives on our own problems'"可推 $2000,在从句中作介词with的宾语,因此需要使用关系代词 知,这样的行为给我们的生活新的目标和快乐的感觉,由此可知 which。 euphoric意为“快乐的”,和D项:Delighted(高兴的)意思接近。 6. finished 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在乌干达,当瑞安看到已 B 经完工的井和快乐的学生时,他露出了喜悦的笑容。分析句子结构可 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。在西班牙的一个小镇上,人们把 知,此处需要使用过去分词作定语修饰名词well,表示“已经完成的”。 多余的食品等拿到公用冰箱供他人食用,很多食品也因此避免了被 7.a 解析:考查冠词。句意见上题解析。结合句意可知,此处表示泛 浪费。 指,需要使用不定冠词,且joyful首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填a。 5.B 解析:词义猜测题。上文说到浪费食物的情况,下文说到“社区 8.eventually 解析:考查副词。句意;这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他 冰籍”的应用,结合语境可推知,画线词语的含义是B项“改变浪费 的梦想。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用副词修饰动词made。 食物的习惯”。 9.reality解析:考查名词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知 6.D解析:细节理解趣。根据第三段的第一句可知,未加工的鱼不 此处作make十宾语十宾补结构中的宾补,需要使用名词作宾补。 能被放进这个冰箱。 10. from 解析:考查介词。句意:今天,这份能改变人一生的礼 7.C 解析;细节理解题。根据第五段可知,自这个小镇在大概两个 物--干净卫生的水--已经惠及非洲16个国家的80多万人。 月前有了这个冰箱之后,200到300公斤完好的本来会被扔掉的 根据短语“benefit from”意为“从.....中受益”可知,此处需要使用 食品,现在却节省了下来。 介词from. 8.A 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,美国加州大学Davit IV.应用文写作 校区也有过这种公用冰箱,而且很受欢迎,但是政府官员说这是非 One possible version: 法的,并命令将其拆除。 Dear Sir or Madam, II.完形填空 I am writing to apply for a valuable chance to be a volunteer for [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Anna the Winter Olympic Games to be held in February 2026 的学生如何通过微笑传递幸福,并让其他学生意识到微笑的价值。 I am Li Hua,an 18-year-old boy who loves sports so much that I 1. D 解析:根据下文“*Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, with a very collectedsofar,'she said 4.”可知,老师是让学生收集幸福 good command of English,I can speak the language fluently, which 所以学生是幸福收藏家。 makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile,not only do I 2.B 解析:根据空后的并列形容词“wonderful”可判断,空处为相似 have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing, which 意思的形容词,选项B“delightful”符合要求。 benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taken into 3.A 解析:根据下文“Surprisingly,Anna had no intention to show consideration,I think I am suitable for the position. anyone what was inthe bag.”可知,Anna所做的事情让大家感到 I would appreciate it if you could consider my application 很惊讶。 Looking forward to your reply. 4.D 解析:根据Anna所说的话可知,袋子里装的是Anna收集的幸 Yours. 福,根据常理可知,说这句话的时候,Anna应该是微笑的。 Li Hua 5. C 解析:根据上文“Unlike most of her classmates,Anna turned up carrying a big bag.'Here in this bag I have all the happiness I've 周末检测B卷 collected sofar,'she said 4 .”可推测,Anna收集的幸福和别人 I.阅读 都不一样,由此可知,学生听到她收集的幸福在袋子里的时候,应 该很期待看看袋子里到底是什么。 7 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一些赠人玫瑰手有 6.C 解析:根据下文“In the meantime,Anna pressed the button,a 余香的小故事,告诉我们一个善意的举动有时候在帮助别人的同时, photo out of the camera immediately.”可知,相机是可即时打印照 还会给自己带来快乐和幸福,也让自己的人生有新的意义。 片的相机。 1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“HannahBailey from 7.B 解析:根据下文内容可知,Anna是装了一袋子的微笑的照片 London, for example, told the Metro newspaper about how she 由此可知,老师看到这一切也笑了,而Anna也拍下了老师的微笑。 was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free. The seller did 8. B 解析:根据空后的“After Mrs Cindy finished reading the note' her a kindness when it emerged she didn't have any change to pay. 可知,这张纸是附在照片上的。 She was happy about it all day.”可知,汉娜·员利(HannahBailey) 9.D 解析:根据下文“Oh,soit's...”以及空后的“at thebag”可推 在收到一个随意的善举后,一整天都感到很高兴。 测,老师是指着袋子说话的。 ·20·