UN4 课时练(3)Using Language&Assessing Your Progress-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

2.who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：志愿服务的好处远远超出：1，D解析：细节理解宽。根据第五段“‘1t's the place that makes me 了社区和正在受到帮助的个人的范围。分析句子可知，主句谓语 the happiest.I just love it,'said Chase.'I look forward to coming 动词是extend,空白处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 here,'”可知，令Chase最开心的事情就是去洛杉矶的贫民窟帮助 individual,.从句的谓语动词是is being helped,从句缺主语，先行词 那里的人， 指人，填关系代词who或tht 2.C解析：细节理解。根据倒数第三段“The money comes from 3.indicating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多研究表明，志愿服 donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during 务对态愿者的身心健康都有好处。分析句子可知，主句是there be his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount 句型，句子完整，谓语动词是e,空自处等填非谓语动词，作名词 University.”可知，Chase用来帮助别人的钱来源于富人和名人的 studies的后置定语，indicate与被修，名词studies之间是主谓关 捐赠。 系，所以用现在分词形式indicating. 3.C解析：推理判断题。根裾最后一段“Travis Kemp,a51-year-old 4.physically解析：考查副词。句意见上题解析，and前后应该是并 disabled man with long black hair,was one of the lucky 20 to 列一致的，结合句意应填副词，physically与mentally并列，修饰形 receive 100.He said he had no special plans for spending the 容词beneficial.. money.'He has a lot of respect from me,'Kemp said.'I know I 5.benefits解析：考查名词的数。句意：脚使你刚刚开始探煮志愿服 couldn't do it.”可知，文章中提到Travis Kemp是为了说明穷人 务的世果，这种好处也是显著的。分析句子可知，主句缺主语，谓 很感激Chase。 语re是复数，所以用复数名词作主语， 4.B解析：推理判断题，根据第三段“Chase has given away cash 6.an解析：考查冠词。句意：选择符合你兴趣的机构（如Wisconsin and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years.Several 中都的老龄与残疾资源中心)。agency“机构“是可数名词，且表示 hundred people wait for him every week."可知，Maurice Chase教 泛指，所以空白处应坡不定冠词，agency是元音音素开头，所以应 父不仅在生日时给穷人发现金，在其他情况也发。 填an Ⅱ.七选五 7.y0ur解析：考查代司，句意见上题解析。分桥句子可知，空处应 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍一些如何成为更好的志 是宾语interests的定语，所以将提示词you改为形容词性物主 愿者的建议， 代词。 1.E解析：根据上文提示“有限多不同的志哪者机会，”再根据下文 8.are looking解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致，句意：给他们打 提示“这里有一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。”承接上下文，E 项切题。 个电话，解释一下你现在正在寻找什么·包括你的兴趣、技能和时 2,D解析：根据上文提示“自愿做你喜欢的事情，”承接上文，D页 何。分析句子可知，wht引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词，根据时回 切题。 状语now,谓语动词用现在进行时，且主语是you,所以应用re 3.A解析：根据下文樱示“如果你害羞，你可能不太造合指挥交通。 doing形式， 要尊重这些组织者，但也要让他们知道你的长处，并向他们展示你 9.「r解析：考查介词。句意：大多数人都想都助别人，但由干志愿 的长处在志愿者工作中的益处。找到一种平衡，既能发挥你的 服务会有很大的回报，你需要真正思考为什么。本句设有提示词， 能，又能真正帮助公司，”承接下文.A项“()ffer what you can do 可知填虚词，根据空白处的动名词和句意可知填介词for,“reward best.(提供你能做到最好的，)”切题。 or,.,”表示“作为的回报” .C解析：根据上文提示“想想看，你上班迟到了，你的老板，司事和 l0.rewarding解析：考查形容词。句意：志愿表务是非常值得的， 客户会不高兴。这同样适用于志怎活动.”承接上文，C项切题， 分析句子可知，本句缺表语，且有副词extremely修饰，应填形容 :.G解析：根据土文提示“如果你觉得无聊了，可能是时候改变一下 词作表语，reward的形容词形式为rewarding,意为“有回报的，值 你的生活了。”再根据下文提示“这是志愿者活动，所以你不会被困 得的”。 在一个地方，”承接上下文，G项切题 课时练(3)Using Language&.Assessing Your Progress Ⅲ，完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了20岁的自闭症患者 [基础巩固练] Ryan Lowry勇敢地在社交网站上发布求积信，感受到社会温酸的 1,单句语法填空 故事 1.improving 2.to 3.criteria 4.to 5.to provide 6.passing 1,A解析：根据第五段中“I11 that you will have to take a 7.supportive 8.to 9.stability 10.consultation chance on me,but I promise if you 12 and teach me,you'll be Ⅱ，选词填空 13 at what you did.”可知，take a chance on me为复现短语，此 1.Except for 2.take:for granted 3.help:out 4.prior to 题为原词复现。 5.serve as 6.go without 2.C解析：根据上文信息可知，Ryan I,owry患有自闭症，借助因果 Ⅲ.完成句子 关系可知，交流对他来说是“有挑战性的(challenging)”。 1.he saw a tall man with a pair of glasses seated behind 3.B解析：根据后文"so he decided to post a letter in which he 2.While the scientist has reached the age of ninety expressed his wish to4 a job in the animation industry”可知， 3.don't leave them lying everywhere 他想找一份工作，所以是有“职业上的(professional)”迪求。 4.Now that you have mastered these skills 4.A解析：land a job意为“谋得一份工作” 5.Not only does she have a good brain.but also she works hard.She 5.D解析：根据前半句“After several rounds of revisions”可知， not only has a good brain but also works hard. Ryan Lowry非常里视这封求职信，不但在内容上多次修改，对字 [能力提升练] 体也很重礼，“整洁地(neatly)”香抄求职信。 I,阅读理解 6.C解析：根据第一段第一句"A handwritten letter a20-year-old [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Maurice Chase教 job seeker penned to his'future employer'has reached millions." 父不仅在生日时给穷人发现金，在其他情况也发。Chase最开心的事 以及本句句意可知，他把这份写给“未来雇主”的求职信放在社交 情就是去洛衫砚的贫民窟帮助那里的人，穷人很感激Chase。. 平台上“分享(share)“。 ·18· 7.B解析：根据下文“Thousands of comments8.”可知，这封求 B 职信有几千条评论，说明求取信被“查看、浏览(view)”了。 [语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。从小生活艰苦的Hal Donaldson 8.B解析：根据上一句中的“more than7 million times'”:本句中的 在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa “Thousands of comments”以及下一句“People said they were 的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人，并遂浙致力于 drawn to the bravery of the author and the clarity of his 9." 帮助他人。 知，这封求职信得到了广泛关注，因此评论“蜂拥而来(pour in)”, 4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“India,where he was 9.A解析：根据句中的“clarity(清斯)”以及下文展示的信件内容可 asked to interview Mother Teresa”及第二段中的“After the 知，设空处应该填一个概括词，用于概括信件内客，即求职信传递 interview”可知，23岁的Hal Donaldson在印度采访了Mother 的“信息(message)”很清晰。 Teresa. 10.C解析：根指下文求取信的内容“L1山that you will have to5.B解析：推理判断题。根搭第四段的内客可知，12岁的Hal take a chance on me,but I promise if you 12 and teach me. Donaldson不得不面对父亲去世和母亲重伤的事实，他和母亲靠辐 you'll be13twha1 you did..”可知，他希粱有人数他，此处是 利教济勉强推持生计，生活十分贫困，由此可推断，童年时期的 告诉他的未来唯主，他是一个“学习能力很强的人(quick Hal Donaldson过着晨难的生活， learner).” 6.A解析：推理判新题，很据第五段中的“it's easy t0 overlook 11,D解析：根据句中的“bu1”可知，前后为转折关系，此处语境是 others...instead of helping those trying to climb with me." “我明白雇用我（这样一个自用症患者）对你来说将是一件冒险的 新，大学时期的Hal Donaldson仅关注如何改善自己的生活，是一 事情，但我保证…”，因此，此题应选择一个表示“知道，明白 个以自我为中心的人。 (realize)”的词。 7.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可推新，Hal Donaldson 12.C解析：根据这一段开头的“Dear Future Employer'”可知，此处 从印度回来以后开始关注无家可归的人，并逐渐致力于帮助需要 的you是未来的雇主。所以，北处是Ryan Lowry保证：如果雇用 帮助的人。 (hire)他，雇主将会为自己的决定而高兴。 Ⅱ.七选五 13,B解析：根据句意可知，雇用一个自闭症惠者对层主来说将是一 [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了和植物共用卧室是否 件冒险的事情，但根据上文“I have autism,but I am good with 会损害能康，并告诉我们植物对我们的重要性。 technology and a really quick 10"可知，Ryan L.owry认为摇主 l.F解析：根据前文“It is believed that it's dangerous to have plants 如果星用他，会对屈主有利，塞主会为此高兴(glad), in the bedroom.Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO.and produce l4.A解析：根据本句句意可知，Ryan得到了A Place To Be这个组 oxygen(氧气)in the day.”及后文“The build-up of CO,is a real 织的支持，收到了很多来自杜会上的善意对待，所以，此处应是写 problem for indoor air quality.which has been shown to influence 歌表达“感激(appreciation)”, health,so it is easy to see where the concern comes from."可知， 15,D解析：根据上文信息可知，Ryan写了一首歌曲表达自已的感 空处描述人们认为卧室夜间摆放植物危苦的原因，F选项“在晚 激之情，本空所在句是两句歌词中的一句。5心可以解释为“陪 上，它们与我们争夺我们睡觉时呼吸的空气。”解释原因。 伴”，Ryan Lowry惑谢那些关注他的网友，支持他的所有的人， 没有因为他患有自闭症而运离他。 2.A解析：空前“Firstly,how much CO:do plants produce at night compared with what they take in during the day?"提出间题，表 周未检测A卷 “植物在夜间产生的二氧化碳与白天吸收的相比有多少？”根据后 1.阅读 "For the answer depends on everything from species to light A levels and even room temperature.”可知，这个问题是难以回答的， [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项近合青少年 A选项“这个问题很难回答。”符合语境。 参加的志愿者项目 3.G解析：根据前文Firstly,后文Finally及空后“A single human 1.A解析：细节理解冠。根据第一项活动中“Food banks alway breath contains around 40,000 ppm of CO,.more than 10 times welcome donations and new volunteers.They provide perfect the effect a plant could have in 8 hours,so you might want to volunteering opportunities for those who are interested in helping throw your partner out before your plants..”可知，该空应讲第三 the homeless..”以及第二项活动中“A soup kitchen is one of the 点，且把植物和人作比较，G选项“其次，比较一棵植物和一个人共 places where the hungry can get free or affordable meals (usually 用一个房问的影响.”符合语境，引起下文， soup and bread).Most soup kitchens run primarily on donations 4.E解析：前文“Finally,we don't live in the sealed(密封的)boxes and the generosity of people,”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自拥 in which these studies are carried out,"及后文"The air is even 赠，即它们有相似的食物来深 exchanged when we move around.”可知，E选项“室内空气通过f门 2.C解析：细节星解题。根据第三项活动中“By volunteering for 窗进行交换，”表明与植物对比，人的生活空问与外界相连，没有处 Meals on Wheels.your teen will deliver nutritious meals to the 在研究实验条件下，空气是流通的，且解释下一句。 elderly or the disabled.It's perfect for teens who have just received 5.B解析：根据前文"According to one recent review,we need their driving license and love any reason to get behind the wheel!" houseplants to keep indoor air fresh,and to fight some pollution." 可知，Meals on Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所 可知，植物对我们是重要的，B选项“所以，它们是非常必要的。”中 以会开车是一个很大的倪势。.因此会开车的Jack最适合Meals on they指代植物，符合前文语境 Wheels. Ⅲ，语法填空 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四项活动中“Habitat for [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章诉述了一个6岁的小学生， Humanity's mission is to build or improve a place that someone 固为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的干净的水，决定攒钱拼给慈 could call home.Besides helping the community.your teen will: 善机构帮助他们，并最终创办趣善基金会的放事 learn valuable skills such as repairing,fundraising,painting,and 1t和eam解析：考查非谓语动词。句：起初，他的计划是群钱在 building.”可知，在Habitat for Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以 非洲某处建一口井。分析句子结构可知，此处earn为非调语动词 学到多种技能。 作表语，句子主语是his plan,故用动词不定式作表语。 ·19·3,曾戒结来后情收起所有的玩具，不要放得到处常是。十英语十实补】 课时练(3) Using Language &Assessing Your Progress Please put awny all the toys when the game is over L臣然祭拿提了这线拉术，你营为实现保的梦堪做好了准备。(0wh山 you are reody to make your dream come true. (建议厚时：0分钟) 5.鼓不仅那明，面且工作努力，ot only..but also..,) [基础巩因，] [能力提升练] 1.单句语滋填空 1,阅读理解 1.He saggested (improve)the living conditions in our school.which made us excited. Fatber Maurice Chuae used a spucisl way to celebrate his 90th birthday.The Catholie priest took 2.The study hax iaund that thoe who are allergie milk ate likely to rear to chese, 分ti,G00 in eash in Los Angeles'gutter(坟民k)ndvn年y,Twenty wheelchair-bound 3.More speeifie and less subjective (eriterion)should be used in seleering peaple for people received $100 hills.while the rest recvived $I to 3 each. promotion within the company. "I come out here to tell them that God loves them and 1 love them and that someone is 七，Two simple words"thank you”can make a big differeece 冷 concerned about them."Chase said. 5.She won't have enough money (provide)for her children until she finds job. Chase has given away cash and blessings every Sunday at the same comer for 24 years.Several 6.It's penerally acknowledged the Yuan Longping's 《ass)way is a gr请ess1 all of us hundred people wait for him every weck 7.Children with (sapport)parents often do better at school than thome whose parents He makes a point of coming on Thanksgiving and Christmas.too.bat this is the first yeor he don't understand and support them spent his birthday in the downtown neighbarhood where people live mainly in shelters and on dirty 8.Your message has been relayed relased wurkers.who were extremely pleased to sidewalks. hear your helpful suggestions on their work. "It's the place that mkes me the happieat I just love it,"said Chase."I look forward to coming 9.The value and importanee of ial (stable)cansot he ignored here." 10.There are no problems that eannot be solved through friendly and apen (consult). The money comes from donations he recevesfrom rich and famous pople he met during his Ⅱ，进网填空 work as aistant to the president of Loyola Marymount Univeraity. print to:n单rt中，G:akeee gramted3 witbout:wrvu a The crod broke into chorass of"Happy Birthdxy"serl times.Some people presented him 1. tbe sun.the moon looks like the biggest objeet in the sky.Actully.it is one of the hirthday cards.to his delight. Travis Kemp.a 51-gear-oid dissbled man with long black hir.was one of the lucky 20 to smallest heavenly bodies,and it looks big because it is so near to us. receive 100.He said he had no special plans for apending the money."He has a lot of respect from 2,D海1 whst ethers do foe you Yoa shuuld be grsteful. me,”Kemmp said.“I know I couldn'tdo it." 3.I would appreciate it if you eould when I am in trouble. 1.Whicb of the following makes Chase feet the happiest? 4.All the arrangements should be completed our departure. A.Celebrating bis birthday with his ne ghbours. 5.To volunteers.we only need a hear full of grace and a soul generated by love. B.Working in Loyola Marymount University. 6.We alwuys put quslity before everything:we'd rather profit than sell something af C.Celebrating Christmas with the people he hs belped. poor quelity. D.Going to Los Angeles'gutter ta help people there. 正，完成句子 2.What's the souree of the money Chase d to help people? 1,绝一到大厅就看见后面坐看一个藏系镜的高个子男人。十宾语十宾补，) A,Al品vng为 On his arrival at the ball, B.His earnings ax a Catholic priest, 2.这位科学家最已九十岁高静，但他仍然思推最捷。《wt) C.Doeations frum the wenlthy and celebritiek he is atill quick thinking. D.Donstions from Layols Marymount University. 69 70 3.Travis Kemp is mentioned in the text to show F.Howerer.you will volunteer longer in an oncanization that supports n caose you care about. A.he was the luckiest person on that day G.Volunteer on different dbys or ask fur diffene tasks in pee what other cpportunities e o there. B.the disabled need to be taken care of 围，完形填空 C(Chase is gre有ty8pp时iated by the mdy A bandwritten letter a 20-yenrold joh scker penned to his "future employer"has resched D.iven ald people came to cleheate Chase's birthday millions.The sote makis a simple request:"Take a 1 on me. 4.Which ststement is CORRECT according to the passage? Ryun Lowry is autisti自f周症的一om-munirntin is2arm,u1 awry had his eye an A.Every recipient could get $100 in eash from Father Mauriee Chase. his 3 purwuits,so he decided to poat s letter in which he expreased his wish to 4 s job in the B.Father Muurice Chase gave the eash awsy not only on bis birthday but also an other oceasons. animaticn industry. C.Although Father Mauriee Chase gave the cush away an his hirthday,he didn't receive amything After several rounds of revisians,he wrote the final draft 5 on a aheet of lined paper,and in retum. 6 it ce the Internet. D.Father Maurice Chase carned a lt of money as assistant to the president of Loyoln Marymount About three weeks later,the leter hd been 7 more thn million times Thousands of commems University. 8.People sid they were dwn to the bravery of the mhor and the darity of his 9 Ⅱ.七选五 "Dear Future Employer:I have nutism,but I am good with technology and a realby quick 10 Whether you volunteer at an animal shelter or in a bospital,yolunteering is a wonderful I am interested in a job in animation.I 11 that you will bave to take a chance on me.but I opporrunity to bring good into the world and support your community.There are a lt of different promise if you 12 and teach me,you'll be 13 mt what you did. volunteer opportunities.1 Here are sume tips on how to be an even better volunteer. Ryan Lowry has started one-on-one sessions at a non-profit onganication named A Place To Be. Volunteer for something you kve.2 If your passion is heiping those with cancer,volunteer With the support oi the onganisation.be wrote a song to show his 14 for the uutpouring of love. to raise money for research.If you're passionate about improving the environment.volunteer to pick Thank you for reading.so I can keep dreaming.Thank you for 15 me for who I am. ptrash in public places Your passon will keep you mutivated.so put your effort into something 1.A.chance B,ommen叫 C.photo D.sample yo tressure. 2.A.boring B.interesting C.challencing D.amazing 3 You are prohsbly not beet suited for directing traffic if you are shy.Be respectiul to those 3.A.academic 民prolessional C.artistic D.political onganize but let them know your trengths and show them horw your strengths can he beneficial in 4.A.Land B.quit C.offer D.lese your volunteer wark.Find the balanee that brings yuur talents to the table and really helps the 五，A.ky 且，rundomly C.happily D.neatly 对n44i0m, 6.A.prepared H.reported C,shared p,eae中ed Be on time.This is a simple but important idea.Think sbout being late for your work,your 7.A.opened 且，viod C,recrived D.rejected bos,cowoekers and eastomers would be upset.The samse applies to volunteering.4 8.A.joined in B.poured in C.pulled is D,tuned i由 Mix your volunteer jobs.If you become bored,it may he time for u schedule change in your life, 9.A.mesage B.thought C.visicn D.sound 5 It is volunteering.so yuu aren't stuck in ane place. 10.A.authoe H.teacher C.learner D.painter A.Offer what you can do best. 11.A.believe 且.wander C.aasume D.realize B.Ask whet's expected of volunteers. 12.A.fire 且.reach C.hire D.ignore C.So if such a thing does happen,just call und let them know. 13.A.angry 且.glad C.regretful D.painful D.It doesn't matter what it is,but it does matter what you like. 14.A.appreciation B.determination C.expectation D.admiration E.Therefore,everyone can find a volunteering opportunity that suits their skills and interesss. 15.A.keeping 且.saving C.helping D.seeing 72