UN2 课时练(2)Learning About Language-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

2,在出去玩之前，我必须把我的作业做亮。(vm) 课时练(2)Learning About Language 【mut belore going out to play. 3.玩具环p了，那个男孩在煲。（山） The boy was erying (建议屏时：40分钟) 4.他努力让料人肝懂饱的话。(mke) He was trying to [基础巩固练] 5,下定决心要戒绍，约翰把剩余的香州布仍到垃拨箱里了。(de1 ermind) 1.单句语法填空 John threw all the remaining cigarettea into the garbage eam. 1.Tsinghun University. (found)in 1911.is bome to n great number of outstanding figures. [能力提升练] 3.He seemed quise (delight)at the news that his con was admitted into Beijing University. 1,图读理解 3.I ean't make myself (understand)in English when feing crowds of pupils. The night is completely blnck.But the darkness of a hill inside the crater of Indonesia's Kawah 4.No matter how frequently (periorm),the works of Beethoven still attract people all en Voleano is lit up like a holiday light show,Tourista gather at the voleaco to see what leok like over the workd. glowing blue rivers of lavs.But they aren't rivers of lavs.They're rivers ol glowing wulfur () 5.The salewwoman at last bandled the difficalt customer and gae a (satisfy)smile. Glowing red lave flowing fre an erupting volenno isn't unusuaL Glowing sulfur B.Hot,sulfur f.Whrn 《exposo)to danger and mnllict,people tend to innase blood presur电， rich gases escape constantly from fumaroles《窗气孔)in Kawah ljen'serater.Scientists were told 7.Please remain (sat)until the plane has come to complete stop. that sulfur miners on the voleano somesimes use torcbes to light the suifur.The blue flames make 8.When the premier came back,he found all the difficolt problems 《settle Kawah lien popular with tourists,who watch from a sae distance. (absorb)in painting.John didn't notice evening approaching. Sulfur is common in velesnie gns,and it can he ued to produce many thing But it'so 10.It was a pity that the great writer died with his works (finish). plentiful in Kawah lien's erater that miners make a dangerous daily jourey into the erster to colleet Ⅱ，句型转陕（用过去分国改写） sulfur from fumarole."The locd people pipe thees from the fumarole through pipes,"says 1.Though it is still practised today,the tea ceremony may not be as popalar.as it used to be. scientist John Pallister.He has walked into the crater himself.wearing a gas mask for protection today,the tea eeremony may not be as popular as it used to be. against the clouds of acid that rise from the lake."They use waterfrom a spring to cool the pipes." 2.No matter how frequently it is shown,the TV series Pricon Break still attracts people all over the he says.This causes gases to change into liquid sulfur.The sulfur then cools nnd hardens into rock. world. Using this method,minersg more ushle rock faster than if they just collee pices. +No matter .the TV series Prisow Brrak still attracts peopde all over thu Miners fnce another harard,a huge eruption.Kewah Iien's last hig eruptioe was almost 200 warld. years ngo,but the voleano is still active.Indanesian seientists want to find a way to predict a big 3.As he was inspired by what he had seen,he made up his mind to stand on his own feet ngain. eruption in time to keep everyone safe.Bat the deep acid lake makes it difficult to pick up the usl wbat he hod seen.he made up his mind to sand on his own feet again signals that warnof a coming volcanic eruption 4.Because she was greatly tourhed by his wurds.she exploded with tears For example,curtaim gases are usunlly richer right befnre an eraption.Bat in this Iake.these by his words,she exploded with tears. gsses disappear into the deep wster before they ean register an the goalagista'equipment, 5,The manager was satisfied to m new produets which had been developed sfter grest effort. As scientists seareh for ways to predict this unsul voleann's behavior,Kawah lien's blue fires .The maanager was satisfied to see many new produets after great effort. contimue to attract audiences who appreciate the volcann's amaing glow. 里，完成句子 1.What makes Kawah lien attractive to tourists? 1.绝发现单的家多变化银大。〔nd) A.【ts special outline. B.Its blve fire. He C.Its glowing red lavn. D.Its delightful arene in daylight. 25 哈 2.What does Paragrapb 3 mainly tnlk sbout? 4.A.choices 且tipw C.chances D.plans A.The daily life of loeal miners. 5.A.teacher B.player C.actor D.student B.The method of getting sulfur effectively. 6.A.aimple 且perfeet C.foolish D.boring C.The proteetion provided for Kawsh lien. 7.A.events 且.houses C.habits D.caltures D.The process of researching the inner part of the crater. 8.A.big 且.new C.interesting D.old 3.What does the underlined word "haard"in Paragraph 4 mean? 9.A.dreama 且.experience C.taaks D.pewetice A.Danger. B.Decision. 10.A.just B,lr同dy C.quite D.even C Directinn, D.Disappointment. 11.A.watches 且.mount ains C.sights D.pictures 4.What does the example in Paragraph 5 show? 12.A.welcome 且，hrg C.reapeet D.hurt A.The admntrge of scientists'equipment. 13.A.e B The working rules of acientists'resenrch. B.hopeful C.lnvely D.healthy 14.A.successiully 且.suddenly C.politely D.hurriedly C.The difficulty of predicting a big eruption. 15.A.warned 且，frightened C.satisfied D.understood D,The necessity of patamnoe in stutying ru中色 Ⅱ.完形填空 山，语法填空 I had a great dreum whe I was in my twentin I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1. The Great Wall of China is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization.It is one of the world's So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 Cape Town,not really 3 what to do 《old)and most impres对ema年made wcenea,【t enjoya the same reputation with4w0 other next.Luckily.before my trip sctually started.I met a kind.nld Nigerian man.He gave me the best Landmarks of China-the Furbidden City and Terrarots Army.Given 2.(it)outstanding travel 4 I had ever received."Be like a(n)5 on your way ground the world." architectaral achievement and remarkeble historical influence,the Great Wall ws listed as 3. It sounded 6,but it really thanged my idea about travelling.He helped me realize that UNESO World Natural and Celturnl Heritage site m 1987. travel is about learning and observing lucal 7."It's fur too emsy ta go into a(n)8 country The Great Wall,4.served as a functional military defense.was uriginally hmlt during and believe your ways are better.But if you study,ask questioes and try to learn from the locals. the West Zhou Dynasty,since when it 5.(play)a crucial rule in wars in ancient Chinese you'll have far richer 9."he promised me, histary.Therefore,the walla were oomntinually to be extended in the eext 2,000 yesrs 6. On other vacetions,when I was on my tour way to Cancun.I was 10 a tourist.I only stayed end of the Ming Dymasty,As a resalt,the Great Wall was expanded to 15.provinces and there fer a week to see the 11 and places of interest and then left.The calture didn't 12 me. municipalities()in China,and formsed 7.n beautiful shape of "Long"(Chinese style I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to dragon).With its original thousands of miles in length(Northern Great Wall),it was widely named which I had paid a visit. "Wan Li Chang Cheng". This time,I promised to myself that I would be a 13 traveler.After seven montha of Through thousands of years and the replacement of the dynasties.many parts of the Great Wall 14 bockpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo.I realized that having a student-like mindset (表念模式》helped extend my trip and helped melearn鱼lot,whih15 me more than any o以ber have been damaged 8,(vere)om erosice《f侵生》，and some are even endangered snd have disappeared.The present preserved Great Wall was mily biilt in the 14th cmntury.hence trips ever did to me. 1.A.prt 队prts C.friend D.harkpsck 9.(call)the Ming Great Wall,which starts in Hushan and ends in Jiayuguan.Today. 2.A.looked at 且.checked out C.arrived in D.took on Cheegde,Yulin and Jiayuguan are the top 10. (destination)for Great Wall aightsering or 3.A.happy 品worried C.sare D.excited mking. 2打 2球II.单句语法填空 understand howMomfelt.”及全文可知,直到现在,当我18岁的 1. Located 2. to choose 3. to see 4. political 5. to 6. to describe 女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时,我才理解妈妈的感受。所 7. doing 8. foundation(s) 9. recognized 10. originally 以短文的目的是分享她对女儿旅行的复杂感受。 III.一句多译/句式升级 II,七选五 1. ①Located on the eastern coast [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种低预算旅游的 ②which is located on the eastern coast 方法。 2. ① make up Great Britair 1. C 解析:根据上文“These days, a lot of people travel as a result of ②is made up of rising wealth. On social media, friends, families, and complete ③compose Great Britain strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been ④is composed of Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to get on a 3. ①prices going up so fas plane andsee the world.”可知提到旅行花费问题;根据下文“Here ② with prices going up so fast are fourexperttips.”可知提到几点建议。选项C承接了上文,提 4. I thought he was chasing me and accelerated, reaching school quite 出怎样才能以少的预算来旅行,引出下文对于专家建议的给予。 out of breath. 2. G 解析:根 据上文“Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the mos 5. He was correcting the students' papers on his cell phone while/ important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down when waiting for the bus you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least [能力提升练] amount of money to meet your demands when traveling."可知在讲 I.阅读理解 述计划的重要性。选项G承接了上文,列举了一些要计划好的方 2 面,如机票、酒店和要买的东西。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢旅游的作者介绍了自己的家 3. A 解析:根据下文“When you purchase tickets at least six months 乡--墨尔本。 in advance, certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights. 1.A 解析;细节理解题。由第二段中的“the cuisines of seventy-five Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to different countries; I haven't managed to eat my way through them and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts,"可知 all”可知,作者认为把75个国家的菜着都品尝遍是个不小的挑战。 在讲述寻找折扣及好处。选项A与下文主旨相符,是本段的主旨 2. B 解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的“FromMelbourne,we took 句,引出下文对于寻找折扣具体方面和所带来益处的描述。 the Great Ocean Road, a 15o-mile highway that is a scenic delight 4.D 解析:根据上文“Prepare alternative destinations.”可知在讲述 ... that includes the world-famous Twelve Apostles, the Otways 准备可替代的目的地;根据下文“WhenvisitingThailandfor rainforest andBells Beach”可知,作者的朋友在通过GreatOcean instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Road时,可以欣赏到Bells Beach和Twelve Apostles 的景色。 Bangkok. This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability, cooler climate. 3.D 解析:细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“We've still got a pretty and distinctive attractions.”可知在举例讲述选择清迈来代替普吉 extensive 'to do' list, including a trip to Queensland and the 岛和曼谷。选项D承接了上文,说明了有可替代目的地的好处,引 BarrierReef.”可知,作者希望将来能去昆士兰和大堡礁旅行。 出下文举例对于这个好处的具体说明。 4.A 解析:推理判新题。由倒数第二段中的“Theflight toAustralia 5.F 解析:根据上文“Remember travel insurance. Consider travel is a long one but perfectly comfortable if you follow a routine like insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost.”可 知在讲述 mine. I get on board and immediately change into my flight 买保险的相关内容;根据下文“Being insured allows you to avoid pyiamas(睡衣)”可知,作者建议在长途飞行中换上睡衣。 paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses."可知在讲述 # 购买保险的好处。选项F与上文主旨相符,承接了上文,引出了下 [语篇解读了 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在1990年的 文对于省钱方面的具体阐述。 欧洲环行体验和对女儿即将进行的gapyear旅行的复杂感受,展现 课时练(2) Learning About Language 了作为母亲的担忧、理解和支持。 5.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“At 19,determinednot to [基础巩固练 spend my gap year stuck at home, I took off with a friend and we I.单句语法填空 traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest 1. founded 2. delighted 3. understood 4. performed 5. satisfied accommodation and lived on bread andcheese.”及第二段中“This 6. exposed 7. seated 8. settled 9. Absorbed 10. unfinished was 199o, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the II.句型转换(用过去分词改写) primary contact with home was mails from the post office."可知, 1. Though still practised 2. how frequently shown 3. Inspired by 作者是通过邮件和家里人进行联系的。 4. Greatly touched 5. developed 6.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“She rarely asks for my II.,完成句子 opinion and I am unsure whether I should wade in(介入) or back 1. found his hometown greatly changed off. I want tobe supportive but not too involved.”可知,作者担心 2. have my homework done 自己介入太多导致千涉,她不确定自已应该参与到什么程度。 3. with the toy broken 7.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,Ihaven't 4. make himself understood concentrated too long on the idea of her not being here. I have 5. Determined to quit smoking promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she [能力提升练] can contactmewhenshewantsto.”可知,作者最终决定保持联系 I.阅读理解 但不打扰太多。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了印度尼西亚的Kawah 8.D 解析:目的意图题。根据第三段“It's onlynow,asmy18-ycar ljen火山以其丰富的磕横而著称。夜晚磕横燃烧形成整片的篮色火 old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip, that I 焰,美轮美奂。 .6. 1.B 解析:细节理解题,根据第一段中的“Touristsgatheratthe 13.A 解析:由上文语境可知,经过坎昆旅游经历后,作者听从老人 volcano to see what look like glowing blue rivers of lava."及第二段 的建议,决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者,即以学到新的文化 中的“The blue flames make Kawah ljen popular with tourists, who 体验为目的的旅行者。 watch from a safedistance.”可知,Kawah ljen火山以其夜晚蓝色 14.A 解析:由下文的“having a student-like mindset(观念模式) 的火焰吸引着各地游客争相前往。 helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知,作者旅行 2. B 解析:主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The local people pipe the 学到了很多,说明作者旅行很成功。 gases from the fumarole through pipes"及"They use water from a 15.C 解析:由上文的“havinga student-like mindset(观念模式) ...collect pieces.”可知,该段主要介绍了矿工是如何将气体中的 helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot"可知,作者旅行 梳礴快速有效地变成固态碗碳的。 学到了很多,所以作者对这次旅行很满意。 3.A 解析:词义猜测题,根据第三段中的“But it'ssoplentiful in II.语法填空 Kawah ljen's crater that miners make a dangerous daily journey [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城的历史。 into the crater tocollect sulfur from a fumarole.”及第园段中的“ 1.oldest 解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:这是世界上最古老、最令 hugeeruption”可知,矿工要冒着生命危险去火山口取碗璞,而他们 人印象深刻的人造场景之一。由most impressive和one of the 面临的另一个危险就是巨大的火山喷发,hazard在此意为“危 world's可知,此处应用形容词最高级作定语,修饰scenes,表示“最 ”. 古老的”,为oldest。 4.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“certaingasesareusually 2.its 解析:考查代词。句意:长域以其卓越的建筑成就和显著的历 ... before they can register on the geologists'equipment."可知,在 史影响于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然和文化遗产。 火山喷发前会有大量特定的气体喷涌而出,但在科学家还没能监 此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。 测到这些气体之前,它们就已经溶解在水中了,由此推知,科学家 3.a 解析:考查冠词。句意见上题解析。site“地点”是可数名词,此 很难预测该火山的下一次喷发时间。 处泛指一个联合国教科文组织世界自然和文化遗产,应用不定冠 II.完形填空 词来修饰,且UNESCO发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是想环游非洲的 [语篇解读] 4.which 解析:考查定语从句。句意:长城最初建于西周时期,是一 作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。 种功能性的军事防御,从那时起,它在中国古代历史上的战争中发 1. D 解析:呼应下文“backpacking inAfrica from Cape Town to 挥了至关重要的作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Cairo(在非洲从开普教到开罗背包旅行)”作者背包游非洲,表明作 TheGreatWall,指物,且从句缺少主语,应用which来引导定语 从句。 者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。 2. C 解析:由上文的“So I left my hometown with great confidence" 5. has been playing 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上题 可知,作者想背包游非洲,所以离开家乡来到开普敦。 解析,由sincewhen可知,句子表示从过去到现在一直发挥重要 3.C 解析:由上文的“not”表否定意义可知,作者一腔热血想背包游 作用,且有可能继续下去,强调动作的持续性,应用现在完成进行 时,主语是it,助动词应用has。 非洲,虽离开家乡来到开普敦,但并不确定接下来要做什么,正因 6.till/until 解析:考查介词。句意:因此,城墙在接下来的2000年 为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的雄游建议 4. B 解析:由下文的“Be like a(n) 5 on your way around the 里不断扩建,直到明朝末年。空后是名词短语,此处表示“直到明 朝末年”,应用介词till/until。 world.(在环游世界的路上,要像个学生一样。)”可知,老人给了作 7.in 解析:考查介词。句意:因此,长城扩展到中国的15个省和市, 者旅行建议。 并形成了美丽的“龙”形状。formina(n)...shape固定搭配,意为 5. D 解析:呼应下文“I realized that having a student-like mindset “形成了.....的形状”。 (观念模式)helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot(我意 8.severely解析;考查副词,句意:经过数千年和王朝更替,长城的 识到拥有学生般的心态有助于廷长我的旅行时间,并帮助我学到 许多部分都因侵蚀而严重受损,有些甚至临灭绝,已经消失。此 了很多东西)”讲带着学生思维去旅行。 处应用副词severely作状语,修饰动词damaged. 6. A 解析:由下文的“but it really changed my idea about travelling" 9.called 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:现在保存的长城主要建于 可知,but表转折,老人的建议听起来很简单,却改变了作者关于放 14世纪,因此被称为明长城,起点在虎山,终点在嘉略关,此处是 行的想法。 非谓语动词作状语,call的逻辑主语是The present preservedGreat 7.D 解析:呼应下文“Theculture”讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义 Wall,二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。 在于了解和观察不同的文化,而后作者也这样践行了。 10.destinations 解析:考查名词的数。句意:如今,承德、榆林和嘉略 8.B 解析:由上文语境可知,作者想背包游非洲,此处是说作者去一 关是游览长城或徒步旅行的首选目的地。此处应用名词作表语, 个对自已来说全新的国家。 主语是复数,所以此处应用复数形式。 9.B 解析:由上文语境可知,老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不 同的文化,所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习,你会 课时练(3) Using Language &. Assessing Your Progress 拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。 [基础巩固练] 10.A 解析:由上文的“On other vacations”和下文的“and places of I.单句语法填空 interest”可知,此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行,还不认识这位老人的 1. distribution 2. violence 3. frequency 4. to 5. of 6. at 时候,作者并不明白旅行的真正含义,所以他仅仅是个观看景观 7. with 8. What 9. across 10. is recognized 的游客。 II.选词填空 11.C 解析:呼应下文“places of interest”讲当时不明白旅行真正含 1. a handful of 2. To sum up 3. is home to 4. At birth 义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周,看风景和一些名胜,并未体验当 5. date back to 6. picked up 地文化。 III.一句多译/句式升级 12.B 解析:由上文语境可知,作者只在坎昆停留了一周,看风景和 1. ① It is known that 一些名胜,并未体验当地文化,所以作者未因文化而发生改变。 ② have been known to cause