UN2 课时练(1)Reading and Thinking-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1.一句多/句式升级 1.青岛是一座述人的域市,位干中国东部沿海地区. 课时练(1) Reading and Thinking of China.Qindao is an attractive eity t 分试短语作状语) ②Qinglao. of Chinaeis an attretive city (定语从句) (建效用时:10分钟 2.英路兰,苏格兰和成尔士指成了大不列望 ①England,Soxland and Wales [基础巩固练 .4imske up) ②ireat Britnin England.Seotland and Wales. (make up ②Engand,Seoland and Wale. I.单拼写 .feompose) 基) on translation of political writings 1. The ahove direuxinns lay a solid oGrmt Britair Fmeland. Scotland nnd Wales. (rompose) 2. Lorated oar of the city,the reataarant Iis well-known for ts (户外挠烧)andbaker. 3.由于物价猛涩,我们买不起奢侈品 3. These are the keunie attractions around the (参道). whieh is a line drawn aruund the We ean't afford the laxuriet. .(立去) middle of a globe of the arth ②We enn't aford the luuries. .(with复合结构) 4. The smell is very Iamilar to the hutcher ns he lives near a (面在). 4. I thought he was ehasing me and aceclerared.so I eachel sehool quite ort of hreath. 5. Margaret Thaicher was one af the premier (CBi的) figsres of her tim. 8. Arrs setirity deraand a (共同的)effort. (分词作状语) 7.rhr 5. He was correeting the stalenls'apers os his eell phoee while when he was wairing for the has (踢i decixled to take thi kind of berb becauwe it wss beneliial to his joins (是苦的) dhairomrs in the eouatry. 8. She is regarded as ose of the [省略) 8. When won ndd fresh (草) to your flour. won can make it nnt unly healthy hut also 能力提升续 delicicss. 10. You are urged to give a(直接的) amswer to the quextion nf mhat to purse after 1.阅理 A grlualion. l.单句填空 Melboarne is where I grew up so it ohioasly means a lot ton me. Jt's a city that is constantly (locate? st the mouth of the Misxissigpi Rirer. this ity is famous for is jazs developing. Melbourne people. like all Australians, enjoy tnveling and their increasing experiegee 2. What satisfies me most is thst 1 here the frodom (choor) wt I llhg. of other conntries means loenl tistes have ehanged. The coty has becone moch more cosmopolitan 3. With the Spring Festival hsiday coming to an end. I can't wait (see) my teachers (的) and elassmates at sehool. Somone told me that in Mlourme you can samle the euisins of soryfive flerent eontries; tpoirics) roadfitiom ar 4. Che stable and seeure environmemt in the area and faworahle haven't manuged to eat my way through ther all. bat it'o : woslerful ehallenge, And bexides the ltrartive fnetors for investors. topelnas rustaurunt., you mustn't mixs Mehourme s cale ealture nnd mosderlul beach aide paees af China, the coumtry hes relied on imgorts to meet 5. Althoagh the soabenn is mative s Kiln inrreasirg dometir demand. f you enjoy yoar food, you will love exploring loeal produce msrkets. One I really like s the tescribei . perfeet tmvel esperience in Frglish onld br 5. The tracher tald us hor Queen Vicioria Market on the corner of Victora and Eliabeth Streets, which sells a huge variety of the topic in the next cass. frit and vegetsbles. 7. Makirg emotinnal decinions cin lead tos (dn) thirgs that we never wanted to do. and My frend jnined mc for my most reeent trip home. It was fun showing hin all the familiar these things could hav a very had impact an our life. landmarks, hut also going to places I've never been belore. From Melhoume, we took the Greal (fnund) for the communicatim explosion in thr g. An lrish Jtolign iaventor laid th Oeean Roxl. a I5o-mile highway that is a srenic delight. We pssed through an aren that include 21st century. the world fmous Twelve Apostles. the Orways rainforcat and Bell. Heach alomg with rrsort ({ (reognizp) 9. Chin'a imagr is imirovig stiadile. with its rile in internationl ifinirs H绝) wnx such as Tarquny and Apollo Hry. hy inore. enuntries. We've atill got a preaty extersive "to do" list, including a trip to Queenshnd and the Barrier 10. We h Curiginali plauned a tour of a small illage near the euuntor.hut we didg Rerdt And althuugh Iy heen to Havman Jaland i cuualr af timr: Id like to get knuw zumr n go in the end. the more special resort islands that cnn be reached only hy private boat or beliconter 。 2 The flieht as Aaxtrals is a lang one hrt prieetly comlerable if o folew a routie Hke mim. 5. What do we kacrr nhout the author's travet in 1ooo I get an hoard and imnediately ehange into my light pyjsmss3-one day I'm going to work A. She tmveled aromd Euroge alonr oat how yo aeeessorse them wirh fashios itens. hut ntil then I just look ike mcoee wearing B. She probably oontacted home hy letter. poiamas! C. She wnrked maltiple johs -hile traveling 1just ove to trnvel. It's an Auusie thingi ss n peaple we are up for jumjing oo a plrne and going D. She looked her aeiommoatiums nnline. off to esplore. I ean'i wain to mee whrre IPll go next. 5. Whan boshered the aathor aboort her daughter's jeoming trip 1. What does the author think is"a wonderful ehallenge" A. She was worried ahour the oost of the trip. A. Tasting all the foods of different coumtries in Melboarne B. She had litile knorlodee about the detinatios. B. Eating nt all Melboarne's top chss reatnumrts. C. Shr wxs unaurr of how imvolvd she ahonld he C. Tavelag to other coantries like an Australian D. She doubtrd hr dsnghier's ahility to look after hrrself. D. Exploring Australia's roduce marlcets. 7. What did the author finnllr deride to do? A. Tur a blind eye to her drughter. 2. What could the author's friend see when he took the Great Orenn Rood? B. Take eharge uf her daaghter's trip C. Cuntas her daugheer as nften as oixsille. A. Tnruuay and Hayman lilanl B. Bell- Beach and Twelw: Anoatle. D. Stay eunnected hut not disturh too much C. Tle lerrer Rref anl Orwys nirlarot. D. Ooern Vietorin Marknt anl Apollo Bay 8. What's the author's jurposr of writing the text? A. To analyse parint-child relationship 1. What does the author hope to do? B. To suggest how to plan - gop year trip. A. Find more rainfnrests. B. Buv a irivte bot. C. To oorgare differag gog war trawl erienos C. Gn to Hnyman Island sgain D. Jaurnry Queenxland. D. To share mised feelings abort her daughter's trip. A. What does thr author saggest doing wben taking a long lliall? I.七选五 A. Wearing psiamns. B. Having fresh fruits. Tips for Traveling an a Lm: Bug D. Sleerximg all the way through. C. Making fashion accessories. These days-n ot of people travel as a result af rising wealth, On social medis.friends families and romplete strangers are sharing benutiful imnges of the places they've been. Traveling can be n lo A1 19. determined nor to spead my gap year stuck at home. I took off wirh a friend and w ol fun, but it does uke moaey to get an a plane and see the world. 1 Here are four expert tips. traveled arognd Eutute for tmonth We sted in the ehenpest eeommodation and lived on bread an Pan ahead. Planning is possbly the most important aspeet of any trip. If you want to keep your ehe costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow yon to s{end the least amomt of mnney to meet This was 1oon. a time hefore mobile phones and the lniernet. mhm the primary contaet with your demands ahen trnveling. 2 home was mails from the post offiee. Belore I left. Mom had made me a money hag and a sleeping 2 When you parehase tirkots at lrasr sis marths in ahmnce, cortain airlinrs offer discomtel sheet to nwoid unclenn bedding. She didn'! want me to go, and these gifts were her wny of teling me prieing on their lights. Diseounts let you snend leas money than yon iniinlly plinned to. and s hse a uronderful time. preparing ahad will help you find thr greanert disconnts. lr's oaly nor. as my 18-yarold daughter is prejsring to lave on her own gap year Irip. that Prejsre nlternative destinatiors. 4 When visiting Thailand for inetnnre. wou can decide to anderstrrol hio Mom felt visit Chiang Mai rather ihan Phuket or Bangkok. This is doe to Chinng Mai's affordability. cooler Whle working multiple johs atd aving moary. my daoghter hes alss resenrehod where tn atay cdimaxe. and distinctive attraetions how to get around and what to do before setting off. She rarely ssks for my opinion amd I ars unuur Remember travel inurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an exrra rhethgr I shault wacs in (介 3) cr hars cif. I waat to bs surrerlive hut no toe inxzlved. I waat u cost. 5 Being insared alloas you ta avoid prying for lost or aalen lhggnge or medical expenses. be cool bat not aloof (不关心的). I want to he like the perfect travef goike. A.Look for discnts. B. Take free walking toirs. Afrer all. when she first mentioned gap year travei. I was enroaraging. wanting her to have her C. So how exsetly shoald yo tmvrl oni small budget own exjeriemres that shapi her. Thoagh I'm not quite ready. this trip is ahout her. This i nnt 19o D. Your fudget trig can be mer eolorful with ernndary destinatiors. anl I am oot atack at homr waiting for a lerler. Therfore. I havm't eoocmtratel too long on the 七. While working hsrd to sovr yon shouldn't beeome sick while traveling len ol her not heing here. I hve promised not to bother her with messnges, hot at least I knour she F. Given that you can use it in an emergency it may xave a ton of moeey in the long ran can oontact me when she wants to. G. Ererything should be plnnned. such as plane tickets, tbe hotels aod the things you'll huy 1两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意：4.B解析：根据上文“But the egg didn't3 upright in the middle 思是“我很清楚”。 of the glass..”以及“Look,Blake's blushing!”可知，实验失败，布莱 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五夜中“He was actually a stranger 克羞佛得险红，很无助地看向沃森大大。 to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet 5.A解析：根据上文“The teacher wiped the tears from his face'”可 computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive 知，老师用行动戟励布菜克继续努力， when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that." 6.C解析：根据上文“Everyone laughed”可知，布莱克的脸因岩羞而 知，孙子戮故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。 变得通红。 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,1 may be old, 7.D解析：根据下文“·Other animals do not blush,’Blake said."可 but I'm not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video 知，动物不会险红，脸红是人类的所有表情中最具人性的。 and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I've even built websites." 8.A解析：根据空后“by an overactive nervous system”可知，脸红是 可知，作者认为自已懂数码技术。 由过度活跃的神经系统引起的。 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There's one notable 9.C解析：根据上文“He walked around the classroom”可知，布莱克 gap in my new-media experience,however:I've spent little time in 在教室里走来走去，是为了让同学们可以更近距离地观察他的险。 front of&camera,since I have a face made for radio."可知，作者作 1O.B解析：根据上文“Then he put up a card showing blood vessels 为记者他很少上电视。 (血管).”可知，全班图在一起欣赏他拿出的画 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了科幻小说在12岁以 1l.D解析：根据下文“your emotions cause you to blush”可知，慌尬 的情绪会让人险红， 下孩子中的现找，多样化角色的科幻小说的作用以及改善现状的 措施。 12.C解析：根据“There's no way to control it..”可知，没有办法控制 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“While visiting an 脸红，脸红是人类正常的一部分， elementary school library in 2016.I noticed there were hardly any l3.A解析：根据上文“No,blushing is!Charles Darwin called science fiction books for readers under12.”可知，作者2016年访间 blushing the most 7 of all expressions.Other animals do not 小学图书馆的时候发现，适合12岁以下孩子的科日书糖几平 blush,’Blake said..”可知，动物不会脸红，此处表示除非成为一只 没有。 猴子，就不会脸红了。 6.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Diverse representation in 14.D解析：根据上文“Atit,the class applauded.”可知，他红红的 science fiction is especially important because these authors are not 脸使整个教室的司学高兴起来。 only imagining futures,but also are the sorts of people who create l5,C解析：根据上文“‘There's no way to control it.It'sa(n) those futures..”可知，作者认为多样化的表现在科红小说中尤为 12 part of being human,so the best thing you can do is 重要。 accept it unless you'd rather be a (an)13.'At it,the class 7.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“When science fiction applauded,”可知，布莱克很擅长科学， authors imagine a wide variety of people like women,people of Ⅲ，读后续写 color and disabled people as the scientists of the future,then they One possible version: provide models for more children to imagine themselves in those Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily.He careers,"可知，科幻小说可以为孩子提供职业榜样；“Mae lay on the bed,huddling himself in the quilt.What he really wanted Jemison,says that she was able to imagine herself going to space to do was to cut himself off from the whole world,especially from his because as a young person she saw Nichelle Nichols playing mother.He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him Lieutenant Nyota Uhura on Star Trek'”可知，引用Mae Jemison所 and why she forced him to do something he didn't like.Slowly,he fell 说是为了证明在书中或影视作品中提供榜样或模型对孩子的 asleep while thinking.Suddenly he was awakened,hearing his 影响。 mother's voice outside the door,which was filled with apologies and 8.D解析：细节理解愿。根据最后一段“The burden is not only on tenderness.His mother promised him that she would respect his creators,though.Educators and parents also need to seek out interests in the future. science fiction with diverse characters in order to make sure that When Jack heard his mother's words,regretful tears rolled children's book collections reflect a future that welcomes down his face.He realized that everything his mother did was totally everyone.”可知，除了创作者之外，教育者和家长也应该为孩子们 for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart 提供多样化的科幻小说。 Ⅱ，完形填空 hard.It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克非常热爱 mother.He couldn't wait to open the door and said thank you to his 科学，在一次科学实验周上，他给三年级的同学做一个让鸡蛋直立在 mother,who was standing in the doorway.He also promised his 杯子中的实验失败了，老师鼓励布莱克继续努力，布莱克再一次进行 mother that he would study hard in practical subjects.Finally, 脸红是所有表情中最具人性的，其他动物不会脸红的实验并获得 misunderstanding cleared,they hugged each other tightly with a 成功。 joyful smile. L.B解析：根据下文“‘For my experiment,I'm going to2_an UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS egg in water,’Blake announced to his class..”可知，布莱克要给三 年级的同学做一个实稳。 课时练(1)Reading and Thinking 2.A解析：根据下文“He poured salt into a glass of water and then dropped an egg in,”可知，布莱克的实验是托鸡蛋直立在水中。 [基础巩因练] 3.D解析：根据上文“‘For my experiment,I'm going to2an I,单词拼写 egg in water,'Blake announced to his class..”及“But”表示转折可 1.foundation 2.barbecue 3.equator 4.bakery 5.political 知，鸡蛋并没有直立在杯子中间。 6.joint 7.butcher 8.premier 9.herbs 10.straightforward 5· Ⅱ，单句语法填空 understand how Mom felt.”及全文可知，直到现在，当我18岁的 1.Located 2.to choose 3.to see 4.political 5.to 6.to describe 女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时，我才理解妈妈的感受。所 7.doing 8.foundation(s)9.recognized 10.originally 以短文的目的是分享地对女儿旅行的复杂感受。 Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 Ⅱ.七选五 1.DLocated on the eastern coast [语篇解读]本丈是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种低预算旅游的 2which is located on the eastern coast 方法。 2.D make up Great Britain l.C解析：极据上文“These days,a lot of people travel as a result of ②is made up of rising wealth.On social media,friends,families,and complete compose Great Britain strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been. ④is composed of Traveling can be a lot of fun,but it does take money to get on a 3.Dprices going up so fast plane and see the world..”可知提到旅行花费问题；根据下文“Here 2 with prices going up so fast are four expert tips.”可知提到几点建议。选项C承接了上文，提 4.I thought he was chasing me and accelerated,reaching school quite 出怎样才能以少的预算来旅行，引出下文对于专家建议的给子。 out of breath 2.G解析：根据上文“Plan ahead.Planning is possibly the most 5.He was correcting the students'papers on his cell phone while/ important aspect of any trip.If you want to keep your costs down, when waiting for the bus. you must make a plan.That will allow you to spend the least [能力提升练] amount of money to meet your demands when traveling."可知在讲 I,阅读理解 述计划的重要性。选项G承接了上文，列举了一些要计划好的方 A 面，如机暴、酒店和要买的东西。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。喜欢旅游的作者介绍了自己的家 3.A解析：根据下文“When you purchase tickets at least six months 乡一墨尔本。 in advance,certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights. L.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“the cuisines of seventy-fve Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to. different countries;I haven't managed to eat my way through them and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts." a”可知，作者认为把75个国家的莱肴都品尝遍是个不小的挑战。 在讲迷寻找折扣及好处。选项A与下文主旨相符，是本段的主台 2.B解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“From Melbourne,.we took 句，引出下文对于寻找折扣具体方面和所带来益处的描述。 the Great Ocean Road,a 150-mile highway that is a scenic delight 4.D解析：根据上文“Prepare alternative destinations..”可知在讲述 ..that includes the world-famous Twelve Apostles,the Otways 准备可替代的目的地：根据下文“When visiting Thailand for rainforest and Bells Beach”可知，作者的朋友在通过Great Ocean instance,you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Road时，可以及觉到Bells Beach和Twelve Apostles的景色。 Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability.cooler climate, 3.D解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“We've still got a pretty and distinetive attractions..”可知在举例讲述选择清迈来代替普吉 extensive 'to do'list,including a trip to Queensland and the 岛和曼谷。选项D承接了上文，说明了有可替代目的地的好处，引 Barrier Reef..”可知，作者希望将来能去昆士兰和大堡礁旅行。 出下文举例对于这个好处的具体说明。 4.A解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The flight to Australia 5.F,解析：根据上文“Remember travel insurance..Consider travel is a long one but perfectly comfortable if you follow a routine like insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost,.”可知在讲述 mine.I get on board and immediately change into my flight 买保险的相关内容，根据下文“Being insured allows you to avoid pyjamas(睡衣)”可知，作者建议在长途飞行中换上暗衣。 paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.."可知在讲述 B 购买保险的好处。选项F与上文主旨相符，承接了上文，引出了下 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在1990年的 文对于省钱方面的具体阐述。 歌训环行体验和对女儿即将进行的ga即yar旅行的复杂感受，展现 了作为母亲的担忧、理解和支持。 课时练(2)Learning About Language 5.B解析：细节理解腿。极据第一段“At19,determined not to [基础巩固练] spend my gap year stuck at home,I took off with a friend and we I.单句语法填空 traveled around Europe for months.We stayed in the cheapest 1.founded 2.delighted 3.understood 4.performed 5.satisfied accommodation and lived on bread and cheese,”及第二段中“This 6.exposed 7.seated 8.settled 9.Absorbed 10.unfinished was 1990,a time before mobile phones and the Internet,when the Ⅱ.句型转换（用过去分词改写） primary contact with home was mails from the post office.”可知， 1.Though still practised 2.how frequently shown 3.Inspired by 作者是通过螂件和家里人进行联系的。 4.Greatly touched 5.developed 6.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“She rarely asks for my Ⅲ，完成句子 opinion and I am unsure whether I should wade in (or back 1.found his hometown greatly changed off.I want to be supportive but not too involved.”可知，作者担心 2.have my homework done 自己介入太多导致干涉，她不确定自己应该参与到什么程度。 3.with the toy broken 7.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,I haven't 4.make himself understood concentrated too long on the idea of her not being here.I have 5.Determined to quit smoking promised not to bother her with messages,but at least I know she [能力提升练] can contact me when she wants to.”可知，作者最终决定保持联系 I,阅读理解 但不打扰太多， [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度尼西亚的Kawah 8.D解析：目的意图题。根据第三段“1t's only now,as my 18-ycar jn火山以其丰富的硫磺而著称。夜晚硫磺燃烧形成整片的蓝色火 old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap year trip,that I焰，美轮美奥。 6·