Unit1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ Unit 1 Integrated skills Managing yourself Part 1　听力变式训练 Part 2　课文整体理解 Part 3　写作技法指导 变式训练 听力 3 听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Coach：David? Everybody has gone home.Why are you still here? David：(Frustrated) Hi，Coach.I just need some time to myself. Coach：Are you upset because you missed the last shot 1.______________ __________________ David：I suppose so.2. .I feel so bad.Maybe I shouldn’t play again. that could have won us the game? I let everyone down Coach：Listen David，missing shots is all part of the game.Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball players of all time，but did you know that during his career，he lost almost 3.___________________________ __________________ Twenty-six times，he had been trusted to take the game-winning shot but missed. David：Are you trying to tell me 4.___________________ Coach：Yes，of course.Even good players may fail to score when everyone is depending on them.Remember，how many times you fail is not important.What is much more important is 5.____________________ ____________. 300 games，and missed more than 9,000 shots? it’s normal to fail? that you keep trying to get it right David：Now，I don’t feel so bad.I hope I can get my confidence back in the next game. Coach：That’s good，but you don’t have to wait for your confidence to return.There are things you can do yourself. David：OK，Coach，I’m listening. Coach：First,6. when you get something wrong.Confidence grows when you accept your mistakes,7.___________ ______________________ or that you have ruined everything for others.Second，keep in mind that self-doubt is OK.Being worried about performing badly is quite normal.If you 8._________________________ ______________，your performance will actually improve.Third，do more practice.If you practise playing basketball a lot，you will do better in the next match.So，just go for it! don’t beat yourself up rather than thinking you are stupid don’t let these worries overcome you David：Thanks，Coach. Coach：See you at our next practice? David：Sure！ 返 回 整体理解 课文 9 1.What can we know about “low self-confidence”？ A.It motivates us to try something new. B.It leads to open-minded thinking. C.It makes us feel inferior to others. D.It brings us many positive effects. √ 2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Home environment causes low self-confidence. B.The causes of low self-confidence. C.The negative effects of low self-confidence. D.How to get rid of low self-confidence. √ 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.Confidence in ourselves is the first step on the road to success. B.A positive attitude can lead to positive results. C.Overcoming low self-confidence is the mother of success. D.Think twice before acting. √ 4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Advertisement. D.Education. √ 返 回 技法指导 写作 14 本单元的写作话题是“提升自信”。要求学生阅读一篇关于自信的文章，并让学生结合自身的经历和理解写一篇关于自信的文章。文章应主要分析缺乏自信的原因，阐述提升自信的方法。 篇章结构 Self-confidence Para.1：Introduction to self-confidence Para.2：Causes and effects of low self-confidence Para.3：Ways to improve self-confidence Para.4：Conclusion 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一、三人称为主 语言特征：客观描述；简明扼要 注意事项 常用表达 1.首段： Self-confidence is about...自信是关于…… Self-confidence is helpful for us to be open-minded thinking. 自信有助于我们保持开放的思维方式。 Low self-confidence makes you feel unsuccessful，unmotivated and inferior to others. 缺乏自信会让你觉得自己不成功，没有动力，不如别人。 2.中段： Sometimes a lack of self-confidence stems merely from a lack of experience. 有时缺乏自信仅仅因为缺乏经验。 In building self-confidence，your first goal is to develop a realistic understanding of your strengths and weaknesses. 建立自信的过程中，你的第一个目标是对自己的优点和缺点有一个实际的了解。 Once you have a full understanding of your problem，you will find that your fear decreases. 一旦你对问题有了一个全面的了解，你会发现恐惧越来越少。 Change your behavior.改变你的行为。 Picture yourself as a stranger who is on a path toward positive change.将自己想象为一个正在向积极方面改变的陌生人。 3.尾段： No matter what happens，be self-confident. 无论发生什么，都要自信。 Since then，I feel strongly that self-confidence is the first step to success.So，my friends，be self-confident and you’ll make it. 从那以后，我强烈地感到，自信是走向成功的第一步。所以，我的朋友们，要自信，你会成功的。 近段时间以来，随着学习压力的增大，你发现身边的很多同学越来越没有自信了。为帮助他们提高自信心，请以“Self-confidence Builds a Better Self”为题写一篇文章。 分步演练 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是写关于如何提升自信的文章，写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇说明文。 2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3.主体人称：由于是写如何提升自信，所以人称应该以第一、三人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：开门见山说明同学们缺乏自信的现状，并对自信作简要的描述。 第二段：简要介绍缺乏自信的原因及随之带来的后果。 第三段：介绍一些适当的、切实可行的提高自信的方法。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1.源于，产生于 2.承认 3.发生 4.家庭环境 5.消极经历 6.欺凌 __________ ______ ______ __________________ __________________ ________ arise from admit occur home environment negative experiences bullying 7.影响 8.积极的自我形象 9.设定切实可行的目标 10.建立一个更好的自我 ______ __________________ ________________ ________________ affect a positive self-image set realistic goals build a better self [连词成句] 1.众所周知，自信源于各种行为和态度的结合。它还包括在承认自己错了之后，不要害怕改变自己的想法。 As we all know，self-confidence ___________________________________ ________________________. It is also about not being afraid to change our mind about something______ _______________________. arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes admitting we are wrong after 2.自信心不足往往是由于各种原因造成的。 Low self-confidence often . 3.然后我们可能让自信心不足伴随着我们，这会在许多方面影响我们的生活。 We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，which will_________ ___________________. 4.设定切实可行的目标，想象自己实现这些目标。 achieving these goals. 5.我们只有通过控制自信心才能建立一个更好的自我。 We controlling self-confidence. occurs due to various reasons affect our lives in many ways Set realistic goals and visualize yourself can build a better self only by 第三步　句式升级 1.用not only...but also...改写句1。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.用现在分词结构改写句3。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.用倒装句改写句5。 _______________________________________________________________ As we all know，self-confidence not only arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes，but also is about not being afraid to change our mind about something after admitting we are wrong. Only by controlling self-confidence can we build a better self. We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，affecting our lives in many ways. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Self-confidence Builds a Better Self With the pressure of study increasing，more and more students lack self-confidence.As we all know，self-confidence not only arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes，but also is about not being afraid to change our mind about something after admitting we are wrong. Low self-confidence often occurs due to various reasons.One is the home environment in which we grow and develop. Another reason is negative experiences like bullying.We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，affecting our lives in many ways. Low self-confidence cannot always be avoided；however，it can be improved.A good place to start is by changing the way we think about ourselves.Having a positive self-image can reduce negative thinking.Next，set realistic goals and visualize yourself achieving these goals.Finally，permit yourself to make mistakes. In conclusion，only by controlling self-confidence can we build a better self. 返 回 本课结束 $$ Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills 听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Coach：David? Everybody has gone home.Why are you still here? David：(Frustrated) Hi，Coach.I just need some time to myself. Coach：Are you upset because you missed the last shot 1.that could have won us the game? David：I suppose so.2.I let everyone down.I feel so bad.Maybe I shouldn’t play again. Coach：Listen David，missing shots is all part of the game.Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball players of all time，but did you know that during his career，he lost almost 3.300 games，and missed more than 9,000 shots? Twenty-six times，he had been trusted to take the game-winning shot but missed. David：Are you trying to tell me 4.it’s normal to fail? Coach：Yes，of course.Even good players may fail to score when everyone is depending on them.Remember，how many times you fail is not important.What is much more important is 5.that you keep trying to get it right. David：Now，I don’t feel so bad.I hope I can get my confidence back in the next game. Coach：That’s good，but you don’t have to wait for your confidence to return.There are things you can do yourself. David：OK，Coach，I’m listening. Coach：First,6.don’t beat yourself up when you get something wrong.Confidence grows when you accept your mistakes,7.rather than thinking you are stupid or that you have ruined everything for others.Second，keep in mind that self-doubt is OK.Being worried about performing badly is quite normal.If you 8.don’t let these worries overcome you，your performance will actually improve.Third，do more practice.If you practise playing basketball a lot，you will do better in the next match.So，just go for it! David：Thanks，Coach. Coach：See you at our next practice? David：Sure！ 1．What can we know about “low self-confidence”？ A．It motivates us to try something new. B．It leads to open-minded thinking. C．It makes us feel inferior to others. D．It brings us many positive effects. 答案　C 2．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Home environment causes low self-confidence. B．The causes of low self-confidence. C．The negative effects of low self-confidence. D．How to get rid of low self-confidence. 答案　B 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Confidence in ourselves is the first step on the road to success. B．A positive attitude can lead to positive results. C．Overcoming low self-confidence is the mother of success. D．Think twice before acting. 答案　A 4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Science. C．Advertisement. D．Education. 答案　D 本单元的写作话题是“提升自信”。要求学生阅读一篇关于自信的文章，并让学生结合自身的经历和理解写一篇关于自信的文章。文章应主要分析缺乏自信的原因，阐述提升自信的方法。 Self-confidence 1．首段： Self-confidence is about...自信是关于…… Self-confidence is helpful for us to be open-minded thinking. 自信有助于我们保持开放的思维方式。 Low self-confidence makes you feel unsuccessful，unmotivated and inferior to others. 缺乏自信会让你觉得自己不成功，没有动力，不如别人。 2．中段： Sometimes a lack of self-confidence stems merely from a lack of experience. 有时缺乏自信仅仅因为缺乏经验。 In building self-confidence，your first goal is to develop a realistic understanding of your strengths and weaknesses. 建立自信的过程中，你的第一个目标是对自己的优点和缺点有一个实际的了解。 Once you have a full understanding of your problem，you will find that your fear decreases. 一旦你对问题有了一个全面的了解，你会发现恐惧越来越少。 Change your behavior.改变你的行为。 Picture yourself as a stranger who is on a path toward positive change.将自己想象为一个正在向积极方面改变的陌生人。 3．尾段： No matter what happens，be self-confident. 无论发生什么，都要自信。 Since then，I feel strongly that self-confidence is the first step to success.So，my friends，be self-confident and you’ll make it. 从那以后，我强烈地感到，自信是走向成功的第一步。所以，我的朋友们，要自信，你会成功的。 近段时间以来，随着学习压力的增大，你发现身边的很多同学越来越没有自信了。为帮助他们提高自信心，请以“Self-confidence Builds a Better Self”为题写一篇文章。 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是写关于如何提升自信的文章，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是写如何提升自信，所以人称应该以第一、三人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：开门见山说明同学们缺乏自信的现状，并对自信作简要的描述。 第二段：简要介绍缺乏自信的原因及随之带来的后果。 第三段：介绍一些适当的、切实可行的提高自信的方法。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1．源于，产生于arise from 2．承认admit 3．发生occur 4．家庭环境home environment 5．消极经历 negative experiences 6．欺凌bullying 7．影响affect 8．积极的自我形象a positive self-image 9．设定切实可行的目标set realistic goals 10．建立一个更好的自我build a better self [连词成句] 1．众所周知，自信源于各种行为和态度的结合。它还包括在承认自己错了之后，不要害怕改变自己的想法。 As we all know，self-confidence arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes. It is also about not being afraid to change our mind about something after admitting we are wrong. 2．自信心不足往往是由于各种原因造成的。 Low self-confidence often occurs due to various reasons. 3．然后我们可能让自信心不足伴随着我们，这会在许多方面影响我们的生活。 We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，which will affect our lives in many ways. 4．设定切实可行的目标，想象自己实现这些目标。 Set realistic goals and visualize yourself achieving these goals. 5．我们只有通过控制自信心才能建立一个更好的自我。 We can build a better self only by controlling self-confidence. 第三步　句式升级 1．用not only...but also...改写句1。 As we all know，self-confidence not only arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes，but also is about not being afraid to change our mind about something after admitting we are wrong. 2．用现在分词结构改写句3。 We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，affecting our lives in many ways. 3．用倒装句改写句5。 Only by controlling self-confidence can we build a better self. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Self-confidence Builds a Better Self With the pressure of study increasing，more and more students lack self-confidence.As we all know，self-confidence not only arises from a combination of various behaviours and attitudes，but also is about not being afraid to change our mind about something after admitting we are wrong. Low self-confidence often occurs due to various reasons.One is the home environment in which we grow and develop. Another reason is negative experiences like bullying.We may then carry our low self-confidence with us，affecting our lives in many ways. Low self-confidence cannot always be avoided；however，it can be improved.A good place to start is by changing the way we think about ourselves.Having a positive self-image can reduce negative thinking.Next，set realistic goals and visualize yourself achieving these goals.Finally，permit yourself to make mistakes. In conclusion，only by controlling self-confidence can we build a better self. 训练3　Integrated skills [分值：47.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A I came across an image recently of a distance runner with a message that told readers to persevere(坚持) at all costs.It reminded me of a conversation I had.My colleague’s teaching assistant was asking for my advice.He wanted to know when to quit something.He described how he’d been playing an online game with people for some time.It hadn’t been very fun lately，but there was always that small chance of a reward (upgraded equipment，etc.)． I inquired further about his relationship with the players and his gains from the game.I then discussed the sunk cost dilemma，a concept I studied in advanced school due to its personal impact.In high school，I applied to five universities，planning to choose the cheapest one.SUU offered the best scholarship，and after paying a $100 commitment fee，I heard back from another school with an even better scholarship.Despite the new offer，I stayed committed to SUU，believing that switching schools，even if it meant acknowledging the “wasted” $100，would have been the wiser financial choice. A rational(理性的) decision-maker is not ruled by past investments，but weighs future outcomes.I didn’t focus on future outcomes when weighing colleges.I focused on the money I sunk into SUU.Rather than evaluating future career options，I focused on the fact that I’d already taken elementary education courses. I’m not the only one that’s fallen_prey_to this.I wear clothes I dislike simply because I spent money on them (and that money won’t come back)．Unhealthy relationships last because of the invested time (leading to more unhappy years)．However，time，effort，or money that you’ve invested doesn’t mean you should continue.Society often stresses perseverance—never quit，never give up，don’t waste.However，only you know your right path.Walking away can be the toughest choice.You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was. 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过个人经历和身边的例子，讨论了沉没成本谬误对决策的影响，并强调了决策时应当关注未来的收益而非过去的投入。 1．Why does the author introduce a distance runner’s image at first? A．To make a contrast. B．To give a definition. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To illustrate a theory. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I came across an image recently of a distance runner with a message that told readers to persevere (坚持) at all costs.”以及下文内容可知，作者介绍跑步者的图像并指出其中传达的“不惜一切代价坚持到底”的信息是为了与文章中讨论的主题“有时放弃是更合理的选择”形成对比。故选A。 2．What is the common characteristic of a rational decision-maker? A．Following suit as most people. B．Taking elementary education. C．Valuing the development in future. D．Overlooking past investments. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。第三段中“A rational(理性的) decision-maker is not ruled by past investments，but weighs future outcomes.”指出一个理性的决策者不会受过去投资的影响，而是会权衡未来的结果。因此，C项“重视未来的发展”是理性决策者的共同特征。故选C。 3．What does the underlined idiom “fallen prey to” mean in the last paragraph? A．Got benefits from. B．Been harmed by. C．Been interested in. D．Got rid of. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线部分下一句“I wear clothes I dislike simply because I spent money on them (and that money won’t come back)．Unhealthy relationships last because of the invested time (leading to more unhappy years)．”可知，作者提到穿自己不喜欢的衣服只是因为是自己花钱买的。不健康的关系之所以持续是因为投入的时间。这表明“fall prey to”指的是受到某种事情的不良影响，因此B项“被……伤害”是正确答案。故选B。 4．Which is the best title of the text? A．Perseverance Is a Virtue B．The Chosen Path Is the Toughest C．Cut Your Losses for Your Winners D．Walking Away Means Losing All 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据全文内容，并结合最后一段中“Society often stresses perseverance—never quit，never give up，don’t waste.However，only you know your right path.Walking away can be the toughest choice.You might realize a path you’re on is no longer the right one or never was.”可知，全文通过作者个人的例子以及对沉没成本谬误的讨论，指出了应在合适的时候割舍损失，而不是盲目坚持。因此，C项“及时割舍损失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故选C。 B It’s all right to cry.Really.Although it’s often seen as a sign of weakness，crying can be just what the doctor ordered for sorting through chaotic(混乱的) emotions and cheering up. Our general disapproval of emotional expression and crying specifically stems from childhood，said Stephen Sideroff，an assistant professor.As kids，we’re often taught to restrain(抑制) our emotions.Maybe you remember being teased in elementary school for crying when you were hurt.Many of us learned there were feelings，such as anger or resentment，that we shouldn’t have or express.As children grow into adulthood，we gradually learn to regulate our feelings.So what，you might say? Who cares? But we don’t hold emotions in only our heads，Sideroff said.We store them in our bodies，too. Holding back your feelings can hurt.“These feelings have energy，” Sideroff explained.“You have to restrain them in different ways.” That interferes with natural processes and creates imbalances since the body’s need is still there.If you’re sad or hurt or angry，you need to find something to resolve that imbalance.If you don’t，you might express those imbalanced feelings in inappropriate ways—like lashing out at(猛烈抨击) your family or friends.Emotional restraint can limit our ability to experience positive feelings，such as joy and love，as well. Generally，the three types of tears include emotional tears，which result from strong feelings such as joy or sadness.Basal tears lubricate(润滑)your eyes.Reflex tears release when dust or onion oxides irritate(刺激) your eyes.Humans are the only animals who cry into adulthood and have emotional tears. People often report feeling better after they cry.That could be because crying forces us to pay attention to what triggered(触发)us and work through our emotions and thoughts.Crying might also help in understanding what’s important to us，especially if we cry over something that upsets us unexpectedly. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述抑制情绪的表达有一定的危害，而哭泣是有好处的。 5．Which of the following is Stephen’s idea? A．Emotions are created by the chaos. B．Emotions are stored only in our heads. C．Emotional restraint originates from childhood. D．Emotional restraint develops positive feelings. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Stephen认为情绪抑制起源于童年。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “resentment” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Joy. B．Bitterness. C．Satisfaction. D．Disappointment. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“such as anger or resentment”中的“anger”可推知，画线词应与“愤怒”的情感倾向一致，表达一种不满，因而Bitterness“愤恨”符合题意。故选B。 7．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The characteristics of crying. B．The functions of tears. C．The classification of tears. D．The results of crying. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段前三句可知，眼泪一般包含三种类型，因此本段主要讲了眼泪的分类。故选C。 8．What does the author think about the outcome of crying? A．It’s doubtful. B．It’s unexpected. C．It’s discouraging. D．It’s beneficial. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为哭泣是有好处的。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·山东枣庄高三期末) Too often，doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress-related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing.__1__ In fact，just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day’s problems don’t make much effect.To deal effectively with stress and cope efficiently with anxiety，you’ll have to use the power of your own mind constructively.To do this，one of the best ways is to boost your self-confidence.Lacking self-confidence，you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you.__2__ In such circumstances，you should replace negative，damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success. Take a piece of paper and a pencil，and try writing down good words that describe you，such as honest，thoughtful，hard-working，considerate，kind，ambitious and creative.__3__ Your parents，your friends，your interests，your achievements，and particularly your memories.You will probably be surprised to find how many things there are that you can be proud of! Don’t worry about making mistakes.__4__ If you accept challenges and live your life to the full，you will fail sometimes.Making mistakes means taking chances.Those who never take chances will have a life full of lost opportunities. When you are worried about the future，ask yourself: What is the worst thing that can happen? You will often be surprised to find that the “worst” may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be.The “bottom line” isn’t often as discouraging as you think it will be.__5__ A．That isn’t a lot of help，of course. B．All these things will help you greatly. C．No one can possibly be right all the time. D．List the things that are valuable in your life. E．Occasionally，your judgments will be faulty. F．Instead，it will help you make plans accordingly. G．You may become pessimistic and can’t get over it. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明为了有效地应对压力和焦虑，你必须建设性地运用自己思想的力量，通过增强自信心避免压力和焦虑。 1．答案　A 解析　上文讲医生建议患有压力相关疾病的患者花一些时间放松，下文具体举例说明只是花时间放松是没用的，该空应该承接上文讲医生的这个建议并没有效果，A选项“当然，这帮不了什么忙”切合语境，选项中“That”指的是上文医生提出的建议，选项中“isn’t a lot of help”呼应下文中“don’t make much effect”。故选A。 2．答案　G 解析　根据上文“Lacking self-confidence，you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you.”可知，该空应该继续讲缺乏自信带来的消极影响，才能引出下文“In such circumstances，you should replace negative，damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success.”讲针对“缺乏自信”应采取的策略，G选项“你可能会变得悲观，而且无法克服它”切合语境。故选G。 3．答案　D 解析　根据上文“Take a piece of paper and a pencil，and try writing down good words that describe you，such as honest，thoughtful，hard-working，considerate，kind，ambitious，creative and so on.”讲可以写下描述自己的词语可知，该空应该与写下东西相关，D选项“列出你生命中有价值的东西”切合语境，选项中“the things that are valuable in your life”与上文中“good words”相呼应，都是让人变得积极的事物，且空后一句是对D选项的举例说明。故选D。 4．答案　C 解析　上下文都在讲人会犯错，所以C选项“没有人可能总是对的”切合语境。故选C。 5．答案　F 解析　本段依旧承接上文讲建设性地运用自己积极思想的力量(通过增强自信心)避免压力和焦虑，再结合上文“You will often be surprised to find that the ‘worst’ may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be.The ‘bottom line’ isn’t often as discouraging as you think it will be.”讲“最坏的情况”或“底线”其实并没有你想象的那样令人沮丧可知，该空应该讲“最坏的情况”的实际上对人有益，F选项“相反，它会帮助你制定相应的计划”切合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts(桩) above the River Tuo，Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two.Its winding alleys，lined with traditional shops，lead 1.____________ narrow wooden bridges and stepping-stones that cross the river. Although the town can get 2.____________(extreme) busy with continual tour groups，it has managed 3.________(preserve) much of its traditional architecture.Wandering off the main streets 4.________(allow) you to get a sense of 5.____________ it would have been like before the tourists began to visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat，frog and snake. Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls 6.____________(run) along its riverbank，but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here.Built in 1554，during the Ming Dynasty 7.____________(defend) against the Miao，the wall 8.____________(destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers，who also sought to strengthen their power through 9.________ control of China’s southern minorities.Nowadays only a section is 10.____________(access)，but it’s still an impressive sight，offering great views of the surrounding countryside. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凤凰古城的外貌以及人文历史故事。 1．答案　to 解析　考查介词。此处表示“通向”，用固定短语lead to。故填to。 2．答案　extremely 解析　考查副词。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。 3．答案　to preserve 解析　考查非谓语动词。manage to do“设法，努力做某事”，为固定搭配，此处为动词不定式作宾语成分。故填to preserve。 4．答案　allows 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。动名词短语Wandering off the main streets作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填allows。 5．答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为介宾结构，of后加宾语从句作sense的定语。在宾语从句中，连接代词what作like的宾语，意为“……的样子”。故填what。 6．答案　running 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰walls。因walls与run为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填running。 7．答案　defence/defense 解析　考查名词。由during“在……时期”后接名词可知，此处应填名词形式，表示“在明朝抵抗苗族的时候”。故填defence/defense。 8．答案　was destroyed 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由the wall和动词destroy为被动关系可知，此处为被动语态结构，由时间状语during the Ming Dynasty...可知，用一般过去时态，且主语为单数。故填was destroyed。 9．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。由control of China’s southern minorities“南方少数民族的控制”可知，此处表示特指的概念。故用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 10．答案　accessible 解析　考查形容词。分析句子及句意可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“可进入的”。故填accessible。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$