Unit1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．Habits are powerful. B．Good habits bring us happiness. C．The importance and definition of habits. D．A habit is the combination of knowledge，skill and desire. 答案　C Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．Where does the writer disagree with Horace Mann? A．Habits are like a cable. B．Habits are not quick fixes. C．Habits can be learned and unlearned. D．Habits cannot be broken. 答案　D 2．Which habit doesn’t violate basic principles of human effectiveness? A．Criticalness. B．Selfishness. C．Procrastination. D．Patience. 答案　D 3．What is the motivation of habit according to the writer? A．Desire. B．Knowledge. C．Skill. D．Gravity. 答案　A 4．What does the word “sacrifice” in the last paragraph mean? A．Break through. B．Increase. C．Give up. D．Strengthen. 答案　C Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is 1.a bestseller written by Stephen Covey.As is known，habits are consistent，often unconscious 2.patterns(pattern)，expressing our character and producing our effectiveness 3.or ineffectiveness.Habits，too,4.have(have) tremendous gravity pull.Like any natural force，the gravity pull can work with us or against us.If we make use of it 5.effectively(effective)，we can use the gravity pull of habit 6.to create(create) the cohesiveness and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.In order to create a habit，work in all three dimensions 7.including(include) knowledge，skill and desire is required.By working on the above three，we can break 8.through to new levels of personal and interpersonal effectiveness.While it is sometimes a 9.painful(pain) process，it can produce happiness，which can 10.be defined(define)，in part at least，as the fruit. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were transfixed(transfix) as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth.(P2；Para.4) 结构分析：此句是复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰 those；as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，该从句中的walk on the moon and return to earth为省略to的不定式短语作宾补。 汉语翻译：我们这些观看了“阿波罗11号”登月之旅的人，在看到人类第一次在月球上行走并返回地球时，都惊呆了。 2．Breaking deeply imbedded(imbed) habitual tendencies such as procrastination，impatience，criticalness，or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.(P2；Para.5) 结构分析：此句是复合句。主句的主干为Breaking...tendencies involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes；that引导定语从句，修饰habitual tendencies。 汉语翻译：诸如拖拖拉拉、缺乏耐心、吹毛求疵或自私自利等根深蒂固的习惯性倾向违反了效率的基本原则，打破这些习惯性倾向需要的不仅是一点点意志力和我们生活中的一些小变化。 3．“Lift-off” takes a tremendous effort，but once we break out of the gravity pull，our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.(P2; Para.5) 结构分析：此句是并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句。第二个分句中含有once引导的时间状语从句，once意为“一旦”。 汉语翻译：“起飞”需要付出巨大的努力，然而一旦我们摆脱了引力，我们的自由就会上升到一个全新的维度。 4．It is a powerful(power) force，and if we use it effectively(effective)，we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.(P3；Para.6) 结构分析：此句是并列复合句，and连接两个并列分句。第二个分句中，if引导条件状语从句；to create the cohesiveness and order 为不定式短语作目的状语；necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰cohesiveness and order。 汉语翻译：它是一种强大的力量，并且如果我们有效地利用它，就能利用习惯的引力来创造凝聚力和秩序，这两样是我们在生活中产生效能所必需的。 5．I may be ineffective in my interactions with my work associates，my spouse，or my children because I constantly(constant) tell them what I think，but I never really listen to them.(P3；Para.8) 结构分析：此句是复合句。because引导的原因状语从句又是一个由but连接的两个并列分句组成，what I think是宾语从句，作tell的宾语。 汉语翻译：也许我在与同事、配偶或孩子的互动中效率低下，因为我不断地告诉他们我的想法，却从未真正倾听他们的声音。 6．The being/seeing change is an upward process—being changes seeing，which in turn(转而) changes being，and so forth，as we move in an upward spiral of growth.(P3；Para.11) 结构分析：破折号前为一个主系表结构的简单句，主语为The being/seeing change；破折号后为复合句，主句为being changes seeing，which引导非限制性定语从句，as引导时间状语从句。 汉语翻译：这个自我/看法的改变是一个向上的过程——在我们螺旋式向上成长的过程中，提升自我会改变我们对外界的看法，这继而又会改变自我，并循环往复。 7．But this process produces happiness，which can be defined，in part at least，as the fruit of the desire and ability to sacrifice what we want now for what we want eventually.(P3；Para.12) 结构分析：此句是复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为happiness，在此从句中，to sacrifice...eventually作后置定语，修饰desire and ability，what we want now作sacrifice的宾语；what we want eventually作介词for的宾语。 汉语翻译：但这个过程也会产生幸福。至少在一定程度上，幸福可以被定义为一种成果，这种成果来自我们为了最终需求而放弃当下需求的意愿和能力。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 强调句 But it is also the gravity pull that keeps our world together，that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order.(P3；Para.6) 但也正是引力让我们的世界成为整体，使行星保持在各自的轨道上，并使我们的宇宙维持有序。 结构分析：此句是强调句，含有强调结构“It is...that...”，强调主语“the gravity pull”。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分． 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)(活动介绍)正是通过这项活动，我才更好地理解了这句格言——“不劳无获”。 It is through this activity that I have a better understanding of the maxim—“no pain，no gain”． (2)直到失去工作，他才意识到守时的重要性。 It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of being punctual. (3)是他的拖延的习惯让他的对手在选举中先发制人的吗？ Was it his habit of procrastination that made his opponent proactive in the election? (4)是什么导致他生意的失败并改变了他的命运？ What was it that resulted in his failure in the business and changed his destiny？ 疑问词＋不定式 But knowing I need to listen and knowing how to listen is not enough.(P3；Para.10) 但是，知道我需要倾听，也知道如何倾听，这还不够。 结构分析：此句是复合句。主句的主语为动名词短语“knowing...and knowing...”，其中“I need to listen”为宾语从句，作knowing的宾语，“how to listen”为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，此处也作knowing的宾语。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。 ·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 ·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)(建议信)如果你给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语的建议，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to improve my oral English. (2)(活动的意义)通过这个活动，我们不仅学会了如何种树，而且还离自然更近了。 Through this activity，not only did we learn how to plant trees，but also we got much closer to nature. (3)何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。 When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further. 课文重点词块默写 1．由……构成a composite of 2．一缕a strand of 3．与某人观点一致，同意/赞同某人的意见agree with 4．一份巨大的投入a tremendous commitment 5．不足以……be inadequate to 6．不平凡的日子eventful days 7．冲破强大的地球引力break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth 8．根深蒂固的习惯倾向deeply imbedded habitual tendencies 9．需要付出巨大的努力take a tremendous effort 10．摆脱引力break out of the gravity pull 11．呈现，展现take on 12．阻止某人……keep sb from... 13．有序地；整齐地in order 14．把……定义为……define...as... 15．为了in order to 16．与……的互动 interaction with... 17．找出，查到，搜寻到search out 18．有效地与他人互动interact effectively with others 19．转而；依次；轮流in turn 20．……等等，诸如此类and so forth 21．突围，突破break through 22．打破旧范式break with old paradigms 23．一种……的来源a source of 24．做……的意愿the willingness to do... 25．为……牺牲……sacrifice...for... 单句写作(课文佳句仿写) 1．我很荣幸站在这里做关于养成良好的阅读习惯的重要性的演讲。 I’m honoured to stand here to make a speech about the importance of developing good reading habits. 2．养成良好的阅读习惯可以帮助我们养成好的思维习惯，建立良好的沟通能力和表达能力。(v.-ing作主语) Developing good reading habits can help us develop the good habit of thinking，and establish good communication skills and expression skills. 3．一旦我们养成良好的阅读习惯，我们不仅可以拓宽我们的知识，还可以提高人际交往能力。(once引导状语从句) Once we form good reading habits，not only can we broaden our knowledge，but also enhance interpersonal skills. 4．众所周知，大多数著名的作家都是那些在年轻时就养成良好阅读习惯的人。(who引导定语从句) As is known to all，most famous writers are those who have formed good reading habits at a young age. 5．良好的阅读习惯将有助于你实现成为一名优秀作家的梦想。(强调句) It is good reading habits that will help you achieve your dream of being an excellent writer. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 I’m honoured to stand here to make a speech about the importance of developing good reading habits.The reasons are as follows. Firstly，developing good reading habits can help us develop the good habit of thinking，and establish good communication skills and expression skills.In addition，once we form good reading habits，not only can we broaden our knowledge，but also enhance interpersonal skills.All in all，forming good reading habits is very important for one’s development.As is known to all，most famous writers are those who have formed good reading habits at a young age. So if you intend to be a writer，please form a good reading habit.Please remember it is good reading habits that will help you achieve your dream of being an excellent writer. 训练1　Welcome to the unit & Reading [分值：45分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A It’s never too early to get thinking about this year’s big trip.But where should you go？Well，National Geographic has revealed its “Best of the World” list for 2023，offering a few pointers as to the travel experiences over the next 12 months or so.This year’s Nat Geo list is split into four categories as follows. Nature Explore the biodiversity of Botswana. Witness rewilding in the Scottish Highlands. Go on a foodie biking tour of Slovenia. Visit Big Bend National Park in Texas，the USA. Take part in sustainability programs in the Azores. Culture Head to Egypt to visit the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Watch films and down craft beers in Busan，South Korea. Visit the International African American Museum in Charleston，the USA. See the Longmen Grottoes’ stone statues in Henan，China. Family Go on an Alpine rail trip in Switzerland. Help conserve turtle populations in Trinidad and Tobago. Head to San Francisco，the USA，for city-view campfires and urban hiking trails. Bird-watch in Colombia. Visit football stadiums in Manchester，the UK. Community Take a women-led sustainable tour in the Dodecanese Islands in Greece. Spend a long weekend on the Great Lakes in Milwaukee，the USA. Go on a new high-speed train in Laos. Explore Black heritage in Ghana. Okay，so it might not all be up your street—but it’s undeniably a spectacular range of stuff.You can read more on National Geographic’s official page here—and get pumped for a year of life-changing travel experiences. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》杂志公布的2023年适合旅行的一些地方。 1．What are you advised to do in Charleston? A．Go on a biking tour. B．Visit a museum. C．Explore biodiversity. D．Help conserve birds. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Culture部分中的第三句可知，在Charleston可以参观博物馆。故选B。 2．Which place is suitable for a long weekend break? A．The Dodecanese Islands. B．Trinidad and Tobago. C．The Scottish Highlands. D．The Great Lakes. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Community部分中的第二句可知，在the Great Lakes适合度过一个漫长的周末。故选D。 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A website. B．A newspaper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. 答案　A 解析　文章出处题。根据最后一段的“You can read more on National Geographic’s official page here”可知，这篇文章可能出自一个网站。故选A。 B (2024·广东揭阳、汕尾高三期末) When we ignore small tasks deliberately，they balloon from tiny checklist items into big annoyances.It could be a quick email or some boring paperwork—something that will only take a few minutes and yet，somehow，for some reasons，you keep on putting it off. This is procrastination(拖延症)．People who procrastinate tend to delay tasks on purpose until the last minute，or past due date，although they’re fully aware of the negative results.Typically，procrastination is caused by the lack of the ability to organize and plan how to divide time between different activities，but emotions can also be a factor，says Fuschia Sirois，a professor at the University of Sheffield. It’s easy to understand why we procrastinate on big tasks.They can be physically or mentally demanding and require lots of time and energy.However，small tasks can lead to a particularly annoying form of procrastination.This could be something as simple as making a phone call to a stranger.You are so unwilling and afraid that you might mess it up.This makes worry sit in your mind，reduces your ability to solve the problem and then leads to procrastination.“We don’t procrastinate on tiny tasks because they slip our mind; rather，we make a conscious choice to put off something that might arouse doubt，fear or feelings of incompetence，” says Sirois. Another reason is that small tasks often don’t have hard deadlines.So，it’s easier to have an avoidance reaction because，unlike the big tasks，there’s nothing to push us. So，how to get small things done? Sirois suggests we should move our attention from emotions to actions.“Sometimes，things are coloured by our emotions，” she explains.“Once you actually begin a task，you might find it less stressful than you thought when you were procrastinating.And since a tiny task won’t take long，rather than scheduling it，just get_cracking.Don’t let tiny things become big monsters.” 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了拖延症及其背后的原因以及如何应对在小事情上的拖延。 4．What can we know about people who procrastinate? A．They manage to finish tasks on time. B．They underestimate the consequences. C．They might put off work unintentionally. D．They might have time management problems. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，拖延的人故意将任务推迟到最后一刻或过期，他们缺乏组织和计划如何在不同活动之间分配时间的能力，由此可知，拖延的人可能存在时间管理问题。故选D。 5．Why does the author mention “making a phone call” in paragraph 3? A．To make a comparison with big tasks. B．To show small things can be physically demanding. C．To provide an example of overcoming procrastination. D．To prove procrastination can result from negative feelings. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“However，small tasks can lead to a particularly annoying form of procrastination.This could be something as simple as making a phone call to a stranger.You are so unwilling and afraid that you might mess it up.This makes worry sit in your mind，reduces your ability to solve the problem and then leads to procrastination.”可知，像给陌生人打电话这种小事，会让你心中充满忧虑，这是你的消极情绪，这进而降低你解决问题的能力，导致拖延。由此可推知，作者在第三段提到“打电话”这种小事是为了证明拖延可能是由消极情绪引起的。故选D。 6．What does the underlined phrase “get cracking” mean in the last paragraph? A．Make a plan. B．Set a deadline. C．Take immediate action. D．Adopt a positive attitude. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“So，how to get small things done？Sirois suggests we should move our attention from emotions to actions.”和画线短语所在句可知，做好小事需要将注意力转移到行动上，由此可推知，小任务不会花很长时间，所以我们要立即采取行动解决它，画线短语意为“立即采取行动。”与C项“Take immediate action.(立即采取行动)”意思一致，故选C。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Why Do We Put off Small Things? B．Why Do Small Things Make Us Worried? C．How Does Procrastination Affect Your Life? D．How Do Negative Feelings Become Procrastination? 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了拖延小事的这种具体行为；第二段解释了拖延的人的做法以及拖延的原因——缺乏组织和计划如何在不同活动之间分配时间的能力是一个原因，情绪也可能是一个因素；第三段和第四段解释了拖延小事的原因；第五段介绍了我们该如何把小事做好，避免拖延。由此可知，文章主要介绍了我们拖延小事的原因，A项“为什么我们要拖延小事？”可以作文章最佳标题，故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) We live in a digital world.Most people share photos and stories about the good times，while most don’t share a hard time in life.__1__ There are some actions you can take and put you back on a positive path. __2__ Running away from our negative feelings won’t let us move through them.Sometimes，all you have to do is stop trying to fight them.Take a moment and just let yourself feel that.Once you’re feeling calmer，try to dig deeper into where the feeling is coming from.This can lead you to understand if there is an issue that you need to deal with. Prove yourself wrong by reviewing what you’ve done right.Make a list of things you’ve accomplished or done well.__3__ For instance，you were a good babysitter for a younger sibling or successfully completed the task assigned by the teacher. Speak to yourself the way you speak to others.When it’s hard to speak kindly to ourselves，a way to turn things around is to pretend we’re speaking to someone else.Imagine what you would say to them if your friends were in the same tough situation.__4__ You’d tell them they are a great person，worthy of thinking highly of themselves. Go for a walk.Not only does walking reduce stress，but a change of environment can also help you get out of your negative mind space.Stop and smell the flowers，or feel the breeze against your face.__5__ A．Have positive self-talk. B．Let yourself feel this way. C．It doesn’t have to be complicated! D．Journaling is useful for stress management. E．Then when you go back home，you might feel a bit better. F．That may make you feel like you can’t do anything right occasionally. G．Chances are that you’d point out everything you’ve seen them do right. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当我们觉得自己什么都做不好时的应对方法。 1．答案　F 解析　上文“Most people share photos and stories about the good times，while most don’t share a hard time in life.”说明了大多数人会分享美好时光的照片和故事，而不会分享生活中的困难时期，空处应指这种做法对自己的影响，F项(这可能会让你偶尔觉得自己什么都做不好)说明了上文的做法对自己的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 2．答案　B 解析　空格处是本段主旨句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了要让自己去感受这种情绪，从而找出问题的根源，B项(让你自己有这种感觉)能概括下文内容，适合作为段落主旨句。故选B。 3．答案　C 解析　上文“Make a list of things you’ve accomplished or done well.”说明了要把你已经完成或做得很好的事情列一张清单，下文“For instance，you were a good babysitter for a younger sibling or successfully completed the task assigned by the teacher.”是举例说明可以列出的事情，从内容上看，这些事情是很简单的事情，C项(它不需要很复杂！)说明了完成的事情不需要很复杂，也就是可以很简单，和下文“照顾了弟弟妹妹，或者成功地完成了老师布置的任务”这些简单的事情相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 4．答案　G 解析　上文“Imagine what you would say to them if your friends were in the same tough situation.”提出设想，即“如果你的朋友处于同样艰难的境地，你会对他们说什么”，空格处应该是关于会对朋友说的话，G项(很有可能你会指出你看到他们做得对的每件事)承接上文，同时与下文“You’d tell them they are a great person，worthy of thinking highly of themselves.”是并列关系，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 5．答案　E 解析　上文“Go for a walk.Not only does walking reduce stress，but a change of environment can also help you get out of your negative mind space.Stop and smell the flowers，or feel the breeze against your face.”介绍了如何通过散步减轻压力，空格处应该说这么做对人有什么好处，E项(然后当你回家的时候，你可能会感觉好一点)承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) When Li Bai，Master Cen，Dan Qiusheng and others fly freely like elves into the colorful clouds,1.____________ line “together with you I’ll wipe out the cares of ten thousand ages” comes to life with vivid imagery; when the magnificent Chang’an of the prosperous Tang Dynasty appeared，suddenly we understood 2.____________ it meant by “Looking back，I believe it must be Chang’an right at the end of the red sunset”．The movie Chang’an has transformed many Tang poems that 3.____________(memorize) during school days into real scenes.If we treat it as a textbook，the best way is naturally to preview before 4.____________(watch) the movie，and consolidate and understand the poems after watching it. 5．____________ the middle adulthood to the twilight years，Gao Shi’s and Li Bai’s destinies and encounters 6.____________(gradual) diverged further and further apart.Li Bai became famous as a young man，but in his old age he made a mistake and ended up with charges of 7.____________(rebel)．Lost and frustrated for most of his life，he 8.____________(choose) the wrong man and stood on the wrong side.On the other hand，Gao Shi achieved success in 9.____________(he) later years，taking every step cautiously.When 10.____________(face) with pleas for help from his good friend，he could not do anything.It is not just a lesson in literature; it is more like a lesson in life. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。通过对电影《长安三万里》中诗歌及古代文人命运的讨论，表达了对生命和人生的思考。 1．答案　the 解析　考查冠词。本句的line特指后文的“together with you I’ll wipe out the cares of ten thousand ages”，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2．答案　what 解析　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．答案　were memorized 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。memorize作that引导的定语从句的谓语，主语that代指先行词poems，两者是被动关系，根据时间状语during school days，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were memorized。 4．答案　watching 解析　考查非谓语动词。空前是介词before，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填watching。 5．答案　From 解析　考查介词。固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从成年中期到暮年”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填From。 6．答案　gradually 解析　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词。故填gradually。 7．答案　rebellion 解析　考查名词。此处指他晚年受到谋反的指控，介词of后应跟名词，且表抽象概念，故填rebellion。 8．答案　chose 解析　考查动词时态。分析句子可知，空处和后文的stood并列，一起作并列谓语。故填chose。 9．答案　his 解析　考查代词。空处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 10．答案　faced 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是状语从句的省略，完整句子是“When he was faced with pleas for help from his good friend”，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略。故填faced。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅱ Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading Managing yourself Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　基础知识达标 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.Habits are powerful. B.Good habits bring us happiness. C.The importance and definition of habits. D.A habit is the combination of knowledge，skill and desire. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Paras.1-6 The 1.____________ and functions of habits importance Paras.7-10 A habit is the intersection of 2.___________________ _______. Paras.11-12 Forming good habits allows us to move 3.____________ _______________, but the process is 4.painful. knowledge,skill and desire in an upward spiral of growth Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Where does the writer disagree with Horace Mann? A.Habits are like a cable. B.Habits are not quick fixes. C.Habits can be learned and unlearned. D.Habits cannot be broken. √ 2.Which habit doesn’t violate basic principles of human effectiveness? A.Criticalness. B.Selfishness. C.Procrastination. D.Patience. √ 3.What is the motivation of habit according to the writer? A.Desire. B.Knowledge. C.Skill. D.Gravity. √ 4.What does the word “sacrifice” in the last paragraph mean? A.Break through. B.Increase. C.Give up. D.Strengthen. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is 1. bestseller written by Stephen Covey.As is known，habits are consistent，often unconscious 2.__________(pattern)，expressing our character and producing our effectiveness 3. ineffectiveness.Habits，too,4. (have) tremendous gravity pull.Like any natural force，the gravity pull can work with us or against us.If we make use of it 5. (effective)，we can use the gravity pull of habit 6. (create) the cohesiveness and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.In order to create a habit，work in all three dimensions 7. (include) knowledge， a patterns or have effectively to create including skill and desire is required.By working on the above three，we can break 8._____________ to new levels of personal and interpersonal effectiveness. While it is sometimes a 9. (pain) process，it can produce happiness，which can 10. (define)，in part at least，as the fruit. through painful be defined 返 回 难句分析 长句 12 1.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 ______________ (transfix) as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth.(P2；Para.4) 结构分析：此句是 句。who引导 从句，修饰 those；as引导__________从句，意为“ ”，该从句中的walk on the moon and return to earth为省略to的不定式短语作 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 were transfixed 复合 定语 时间状语 我们这些观看了“阿波罗11号”登月之旅的人，在看到人类第一次在月球上行走并返回地球时，都惊呆了。 当……时 宾补 2.Breaking deeply (imbed) habitual tendencies such as procrastination，impatience，criticalness，or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.(P2；Para.5) 结构分析：此句是 句。主句的主干为__________________________ ________________________________________________；that引导_____ 从句，修饰 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ imbedded 复合 more than a little willpower and a few minor changes Breaking...tendencies involves 定语 habitual tendencies 诸如拖拖拉拉、缺乏耐心、吹毛求疵或自私自利等根深蒂固的习惯性倾向违反了效率的基本原则，打破这些习惯性倾向需要的不仅是一点点意志力和我们生活中的一些小变化。 3.“Lift-off” takes a tremendous effort，but once we break out of the gravity pull，our freedom takes a whole new dimension.(P2; Para.5) 结构分析：此句是 句，but连接两个 分句。第二个分句中含有once引导的 从句，once意为“ ”。 汉语翻译：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ on 并列复合 并列 “起飞”需要付出巨大的努力，然而一旦我们摆脱了引力，我们的自由就会上升到一个全新的维度。 时间状语 一旦 4.It is a (power) force，and if we use it (effective)，we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.(P3；Para.6) 结构分析：此句是 句， 连接两个并列分句。第二个分句中，if引导 从句；to create the cohesiveness and order 为不定式短语作 ；necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives为形容词短语作 ，修饰 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ powerful 并列复合 and 条件状语 目的状语 effectively 后置定语 cohesiveness and order 它是一种强大的力量，并且如果我们有效地利用它，就能利用习惯的引力来创造凝聚力和秩序，这两样是我们在生活中产生效能所必需的。 5.I may be ineffective in my interactions with my work associates，my spouse，or my children because I (constant) tell them what I think，but I never really listen to them.(P3；Para.8) 结构分析：此句是 句。because引导的 从句又是一个由_____连接的两个并列分句组成，what I think是 从句，作tell的 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ constantly 复合 原因状语 but 也许我在与同事、配偶或孩子的互动中效率低下，因为我不断地告诉他们我的想法，却从未真正倾听他们的声音。 宾语 宾语 6.The being/seeing change is an upward process—being changes seeing，which (转而) changes being，and so forth，as we move in an upward spiral of growth.(P3；Para.11) 结构分析：破折号前为一个 结构的简单句，主语为____________ _____________；破折号后为 句，主句为___________________，which引导 从句，as引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ in turn 主系表 The being/ seeing change 复合 这个自我/看法的改变是一个向上的过程——在我们螺旋式向上成长的过程中，提升自我会改变我们对外界的看法，这继而又会改变自我，并循环往复。 being changes seeing 非限制性定语 时间状语 7.But this process produces happiness，which can be defined，in part at least， the fruit of the desire and ability to sacrifice what we want now for what we want eventually.(P3；Para.12) 结构分析：此句是 句。which引导 从句，先行词为 ，在此从句中，to sacrifice...eventually作 ，修饰desire and ability，what we want now作sacrifice的 ；what we want eventually作介词for的 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ as 复合 非限制性定语 happiness 但这个过程也会产生幸福。至少在一定程度上，幸福可以被定义为一种成果，这种成果来自我们为了最终需求而放弃当下需求的意愿和能力。 后置定语 宾语 宾语 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 But it is also the gravity pull that keeps our world together，that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order.(P3；Para.6) 但也正是引力让我们的世界成为整体，使行星保持在各自的轨道上，并使我们的宇宙维持有序。 结构分析：此句是强调句，含有强调结构“It is...that...”，强调主语“the gravity pull”。 强调句 强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分. 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... (1)(活动介绍)正是通过这项活动，我才更好地理解了这句格言——“不劳无获”。 I have a better understanding of the maxim—“no pain，no gain”. (2)直到失去工作，他才意识到守时的重要性。 the importance of being punctual. It is through this activity that It was not until he lost his job that he realized (3)是他的拖延的习惯让他的对手在选举中先发制人的吗？ made his opponent proactive in the election? (4)是什么导致他生意的失败并改变了他的命运？ resulted in his failure in the business and changed his destiny？ Was it his habit of procrastination that What was it that But knowing I need to listen and knowing how to listen is not enough.(P3；Para.10) 但是，知道我需要倾听，也知道如何倾听，这还不够。 结构分析：此句是复合句。主句的主语为动名词短语“knowing...and knowing...”，其中“I need to listen”为宾语从句，作knowing的宾语，“how to listen”为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，此处也作knowing的宾语。 疑问词＋不定式 •“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。 • 在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 • whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 (1)(建议信)如果你给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语的建议，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you give me some advice on ___________________ _____________. (2)(活动的意义)通过这个活动，我们不仅学会了如何种树，而且还离自然更近了。 Through this activity，not only ，but also we got much closer to nature. (3)何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。 remains to be discussed further. how to improve my did we learn how to plant trees When and where to hold the meeting oral English 课文重点词块默写 1.由……构成 _______________ 2.一缕 ____________ 3.与某人观点一致，同意/赞同某人的意见 ____________ 4.一份巨大的投入 ______________________ 5.不足以…… ________________ 6.不平凡的日子 _______________ 7.冲破强大的地球引力 _______________________ _____________ a composite of a strand of agree with a tremendous commitment be inadequate to eventful days break out of the tremendous gravity pull of 8.根深蒂固的习惯倾向 __________________________________ 9.需要付出巨大的努力 _______________________ 10.摆脱引力 ___________________________ 11.呈现，展现 ________ 12.阻止某人…… _______________ 13.有序地；整齐地 ________ 14.把……定义为…… ____________ 15.为了 ___________ 16.与……的互动 _________________ deeply imbedded habitual tendencies take a tremendous effort break out of the gravity pull take on keep sb from... in order define...as... in order to interaction with...  17.找出，查到，搜寻到 ___________ 18.有效地与他人互动 _____________________________ 19.转而；依次；轮流 _________ 20.……等等，诸如此类 _____________ 21.突围，突破 _______________ 22.打破旧范式 _________________________ 23.一种……的来源 ___________ 24.做……的意愿 ____________________ 25.为……牺牲…… _______________ 返 回 search out interact effectively with others in turn and so forth break through break with old paradigms a source of the willingness to do... sacrifice...for... 知识达标 基础 30 1.我很荣幸站在这里做关于养成良好的阅读习惯的重要性的演讲。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.养成良好的阅读习惯可以帮助我们养成好的思维习惯，建立良好的沟通能力和表达能力。(v.-ing作主语) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单句写作(课文佳句仿写) I’m honoured to stand here to make a speech about the importance of developing good reading habits. Developing good reading habits can help us develop the good habit of thinking，and establish good communication skills and expression skills. 3.一旦我们养成良好的阅读习惯，我们不仅可以拓宽我们的知识，还可以提高人际交往能力。(once引导状语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.众所周知，大多数著名的作家都是那些在年轻时就养成良好阅读习惯的人。(who引导定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once we form good reading habits，not only can we broaden our knowledge，but also enhance interpersonal skills. As is known to all，most famous writers are those who have formed good reading habits at a young age. 5.良好的阅读习惯将有助于你实现成为一名优秀作家的梦想。(强调句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is good reading habits that will help you achieve your dream of being an excellent writer. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I’m honoured to stand here to make a speech about the importance of developing good reading habits.The reasons are as follows. Firstly，developing good reading habits can help us develop the good habit of thinking，and establish good communication skills and expression skills.In addition，once we form good reading habits，not only can we broaden our knowledge，but also enhance interpersonal skills.All in all，forming good reading habits is very important for one’s development.As is known to all，most famous writers are those who have formed good reading habits at a young age. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So if you intend to be a writer，please form a good reading habit.Please remember it is good reading habits that will help you achieve your dream of being an excellent writer. 返 回 本课结束 $$