Unit1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选修第三册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．overview n．概述，纵览，概论，概况 2．composite n．合成物，混合物，复合材料 adj.合成的，混成的，复合的 3．destiny n．命运，天命，天数 4．maxim n．格言，箴言，座右铭 5．cable n．(系船用的)缆绳，(支撑桥梁等用的)钢索；电缆 6．strand n．(线、绳、金属线、毛发等的)股，缕 vt.使滞留；使搁浅 7．tremendous adj.巨大的，极大的；极好的，精彩的，了不起的 8．transfix vt.使(因恐惧，惊愕等而)动弹不得，使惊呆 9．superlative n．(形容词或副词的)最高级 adj.极佳的，卓越的，最优秀的；(形容词或副词)最高级的 10．subordinate vt.把……置于次要地位，使从属于 adj.隶属的，从属的，下级的；次要的 11．interval n．(时间上的)间隔，间隙，间歇 12．overtake vt.& vi.(overtook，overtaken)超过，赶上 13．outlook n．观点，见解，世界观，人生观；前景，可能性；景色，景致，景观 14．upcoming adj.即将发生(或来临)的 15．quest n．探索，寻找，追求 16．squeeze vi.& vt.挤压，捏；(使)挤入，挤过，塞入 17．search out找出，查到，搜寻到 18．and so forth……等等，诸如此类 19．burn oneself out让自己耗尽体力，累垮 20．weigh sb down使烦恼，使焦虑，使忧心忡忡 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．punctual adj.按时的，准时的，守时的→punctuality n．按时，准时，守时→punctually adv.如期地，准时地；正点 2．reap vt.取得(成果)，收获→reaper n．收割机；收割者 3．event n．事情，大事；比赛项目→eventful adj.充满大事的，多事故的，多变故的 4．violate vt.违反，违犯，违背(法律、协议等)→violation n．违反，违犯，违背 5．cohesive adj.结成一个整体的；使内聚的→cohesiveness n．凝聚力，内聚力；连贯性 6．proactive adj.积极主动的，主动出击的，先发制人的→proactively adv.积极主动地，主动出击地，先发制人地 7．visual adj.视力的，视觉的→visually adv.视力上，视觉上→visualize/visualise vt.使形象化，想象，构思，设想→visualization n．可视化，形象化，想象 8．relent vi.终于答应；减弱→relentless adj.不停的，持续强烈的，不减弱的 9．inferior adj.较差的，次的，比不上……的→inferiority n．低等，劣等，劣势 10．rehearse vt.预演；排演；预先演习；详述；复述 vi.参加彩排→rehearsal n．排演，排练；预演，演习；复述，重复，叙述 11．classify vt.分类，归类；划分，界定→classified adj.分类的，归类的；机密的→classification n．分类；类别，等级 12．finite adj.有限的，有限制的→infinite adj.无限的，无限制的→finitely adv.有限地，有限制地 13．brainstorm vt.& vi.进行头脑风暴，集思广益提出(想法或办法)→brainstorming n．头脑风暴；集思广益 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination，impatience，involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.嵌入的　拖延，耽搁 2．Knowledge is the theoretical paradigm，the what to do and the why.范式 3．I may be ineffective in my interactions with my work associates，my spouse，or my children. 配偶 4．But just as we have stopped commuting by horse，or have replaced a coal fireplace with central heating，it’s time to move gas out of our kitchens.上下班往返，经常往返(于两地) 5．The well-known Chinese writer Lu Xun said，“Time is like the water in a sponge.”人造海绵 destiny n．命运，天命，天数(destined adj.命中注定的；预定的；开往；前往) be destined for...注定……；运往…… be destined to do...注定做…… (1)Stephen Hawking who was brilliant，brave and so forth，was destined for a famous scientist. [写作佳句] (2)(人物介绍)他是如此勤奋和敬业，以至于他注定会实现成为一名合格的医生的梦想。 So diligent and devoted is he that he is destined to achieve his dream of being a qualified doctor. (3)(读后续写之主旨升华句)从这次经历中我知道了努力可以改变我们的命运，且我们的命运由我们自己决定。 I know from the experience that efforts can change our destiny and our destiny is controlled by ourselves. inferior adj.较差的，次的，比不上……的 be inferior to 低于，不如……，在……之下 be superior to 超过，优于，胜过 (1)I feel he is indeed worth looking up to and rarely is there any person who is superior to him. [写作佳句] (2)(建议信)至于如何摆脱紧张和焦虑，我建议你首先应该对自己有信心，不要觉得自己不如别人。 As to how to get rid of nervousness and anxiety，I suggest that firstly you should have confidence in yourself and not feel inferior to others. classify vt.分类，归类；划分，界定(classified adj.机密的，保密的；分类的 classification n．分类；类别；分类法；分类系统) classify...into...把……分类为…… classify...as...把……定为…… (1)In fact，any object that produces sound can be classified as a musical object. (2)Doing garbage classification(classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth，which will benefit us a lot. [写作佳句] (3)(投稿)杂志的内容被分为不同的专栏，其中我最喜欢Youth Viewpoint。我相信这个杂志将来注定会吸引更多的读者。 The content of the magazine is classified into different columns，of which I like Youth Viewpoint most.I believe that the magazine is destined to attract more readers in the future. squeeze vi.&vt.挤压，捏；(使)挤入，挤过，塞入 n．拥挤；挤压 squeeze...out of/from...从……中挤出 squeeze (sb/sth) into sth使……挤入……；塞入 (1)Fortunately，I managed to squeeze myself into the bus and came to my office on time，avoiding being scolded by the boss. [写作佳句] (2)(读后续写之动作、神态描写)出于好奇，男孩把一个柠檬的汁挤出来然后喝下去，瞬间他脸上露出了尴尬的表情。 Out of curiosity，the boy squeezed the juice out of/from a lemon and drank it，in a flash an embarrassed expression appearing on his face. search out 找出，查到，搜寻到 search for寻找 search sb for sth为寻找……搜某人的身 in search of/in one’s search for寻找 用search的相关短语完成下列句子 (1)Hearing the news，we all went out in search of/in our search for the lost boy. (2)The police searched him for drugs in the airport，which transfixed his spouse. (3)It took me several weeks to search out the book that I wanted. (4)For decades，they struggled to search for ways to increase rice harvests，but without success. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．n.观点　B．n.前景　C．n.景色 1．The house has a pleasant outlook over the valley. C 2．Believe it or not，it was the incident that changed my outlook on life. A 3．It is obvious that the outlook for jobs is continuously bleak due to the economic depression. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．The relentless boss always squeezed his employees，which weighed them down.剥削 2．Unfortunately，the climbers were overtaken by bad weather，which made them get into a panic. 突然发生/突然降临 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．“Every man is the architect of his own fortune” is my favourite maxim. 2．The orange looks dry，but you may be able to squeeze out a few drops. 3．It was an eventful world in which humans could do little to affect their fatal destiny(命运)． 4．It’s high time that we should make tremendous(极大的) efforts to protect our environment. 5．Between the two parts of the rehearsal is an interval，when the trainers and trainees can have a rest. 6．When it came to the English writing competition，I felt inferior since I had been so weak in English and writing. 7．Those who violate traffic regulations，in my opinion，should be punished. 8．In last week’s race，I went to overtake(超过) him on the back straight on the last lap. 9．He has made full preparations for the upcoming contest，so he is full of confidence. 10．Surrounding yourself with people adopting a positive outlook(观点，见解) on life is of great benefit to you. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed from her. 2．He was visualizing(visual) himself making tremendous achievements when his colleague interrupted him. 3．I was looking through classified(classify) advertisements when my cell phone rang. 4．So significant is the upcoming game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually(punctual)． 5．One of the advantages of the Internet is that it offers us infinite(finite) information. 6．If you have too many goals，you’ll burn yourself(you) out and may not accomplish any of them. 7．It is a fact that schooling in inner city areas is inferior to that in the rest of the country. 8．I firmly believe that you are destined to achieve(achieve) your dream of being admitted to a key university. 9．This has been an eventful(event) year for Tom，both professionally and personally. 10．The program will encourage students to take responsibility for their own learning and proactively(proactive) search out their ideal partners. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Unit 1 Managing yourself Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.概述，纵览，概论，概况 2. n.合成物，混合物，复合材料 adj.合成的，混成的，复合的 3. n.命运，天命，天数 4._______ n.格言，箴言，座右铭 5. n.(系船用的)缆绳，(支撑桥梁等用的)钢索；电缆 6. n.(线、绳、金属线、毛发等的)股，缕 vt.使滞留；使搁浅 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 overview composite destiny maxim cable strand 7. adj.巨大的，极大的；极好的，精彩的，了不起的 8. vt.使(因恐惧，惊愕等而)动弹不得，使惊呆 9. n.(形容词或副词的)最高级 adj.极佳的，卓越的，最优秀的；(形容词或副词)最高 级的 10. vt.把……置于次要地位，使从属于 adj.隶属的，从属的，下级的；次要的 11. n.(时间上的)间隔，间隙，间歇 12. vt.& vi.(overtook，overtaken)超过，赶上 tremendous transfix superlative subordinate interval overtake 13. n.观点，见解，世界观，人生观；前景， 可能性；景色， 景致，景观 14. adj.即将发生(或来临)的 15. n.探索，寻找，追求 16. vi.& vt.挤压，捏；(使)挤入，挤过，塞入 17. 找出，查到，搜寻到 18. ……等等，诸如此类 19. 让自己耗尽体力，累垮 20. 使烦恼，使焦虑，使忧心忡忡 outlook upcoming quest squeeze search out and so forth burn oneself out weigh sb down 1. adj.按时的，准时的，守时的 →punctuality n.按时，准时，守时 →punctually adv.如期地，准时地；正点 2. vt.取得(成果)，收获 →reaper n.收割机；收割者 3. n.事情，大事；比赛项目 →eventful adj.充满大事的，多事故的，多变故的 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 punctual reap event 4. vt.违反，违犯，违背(法律、协议等) →violation n.违反，违犯，违背 5. adj.结成一个整体的；使内聚的 →cohesiveness n.凝聚力，内聚力；连贯性 6. adj.积极主动的，主动出击的，先发制人的 →proactively adv.积极主动地，主动出击地，先发制人地 violate cohesive proactive 7. adj.视力的，视觉的 →visually adv.视力上，视觉上 →visualize/visualise vt.使形象化，想象，构思，设想 →visualization n.可视化，形象化，想象 8. vi.终于答应；减弱 →relentless adj.不停的，持续强烈的，不减弱的 9. adj.较差的，次的，比不上……的 →inferiority n.低等，劣等，劣势 visual relent inferior 10. vt.预演；排演；预先演习；详述；复述 vi.参加彩排 →rehearsal n.排演，排练；预演，演习；复述，重复，叙述 11. vt.分类，归类；划分，界定 →classified adj.分类的，归类的；机密的 →classification n.分类；类别，等级 rehearse classify 12. adj.有限的，有限制的 →infinite adj.无限的，无限制的 →finitely adv.有限地，有限制地 13. vt.& vi.进行头脑风暴，集思广益提出(想法或办法) →brainstorming n.头脑风暴；集思广益 finite brainstorm 1.Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination，impatience，involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 嵌入的　拖延，耽搁 范式 配偶 2.Knowledge is the theoretical paradigm，the what to do and the why. 3.I may be ineffective in my interactions with my work associates，my spouse，or my children. 4.But just as we have stopped commuting by horse，or have replaced a coal fireplace with central heating，it’s time to move gas out of our kitchens. 上下班往返，经常往返(于两地) 人造海绵 5.The well-known Chinese writer Lu Xun said，“Time is like the water in a sponge.” 返 回 词汇突破 核心 14 n.命运，天命，天数(destined adj.命中注定的；预定的；开往；前往) 1 (1)Stephen Hawking who was brilliant，brave and so forth，was destined a famous scientist. for destiny be destined for...注定……；运往…… be destined to do...注定做…… (2)(人物介绍)他是如此勤奋和敬业，以至于他注定会实现成为一名合格的医生的梦想。 So diligent and devoted is he that___________________________ ______________________________. (3)(读后续写之主旨升华句)从这次经历中我知道了努力可以改变我们的命运，且我们的命运由我们自己决定。 I know from the experience that ___________________________ _____________________________________. 写作佳句 he is destined to achieve his dream of being a qualified doctor efforts can change our destiny and our destiny is controlled by ourselves be inferior to 低于，不如……，在……之下 be superior to 超过，优于，胜过 adj.较差的，次的，比不上……的 2 inferior (1)I feel he is indeed worth looking up to and rarely is there any person who is superior him. to (2)(建议信)至于如何摆脱紧张和焦虑，我建议你首先应该对自己有信心，不要觉得自己不如别人。 As to how to get rid of nervousness and anxiety，I suggest that firstly you should _______________________________________ _________________. 写作佳句 have confidence in yourself and not feel inferior to others classify...into...把……分类为…… classify...as...把……定为…… vt.分类，归类；划分，界定(classified adj.机密的，保密的；分类的 classification n.分类；类别；分类法；分类系统) classify 3 (1)In fact，any object that produces sound can be classified a musical object. (2)Doing garbage (classify) in a right way can turn waste into wealth，which will benefit us a lot. as classification (3)(投稿)杂志的内容被分为不同的专栏，其中我最喜欢Youth Viewpoint。我相信这个杂志将来注定会吸引更多的读者。 The content of the magazine _____________________________，of which I like Youth Viewpoint most.I believe that ___________ ______________________________in the future. 写作佳句 is classified into different columns the magazine is destined to attract more readers squeeze...out of/from...从……中挤出 squeeze (sb/sth) into sth使……挤入……；塞入 vi.&vt.挤压，捏；(使)挤入，挤过，塞入 n.拥挤；挤压 squeeze 4 (1)Fortunately，I managed to squeeze myself the bus and came to my office on time，avoiding being scolded by the boss. into (2)(读后续写之动作、神态描写)出于好奇，男孩把一个柠檬的汁挤出来然后喝下去，瞬间他脸上露出了尴尬的表情。 Out of curiosity，the boy _________________________________ and drank it，in a flash an embarrassed expression appearing on his face. 写作佳句 squeezed the juice out of/from a lemon search for寻找 search sb for sth为寻找……搜某人的身 in search of/in one’s search for寻找 找出，查到，搜寻到 search out 5 用search的相关短语完成下列句子 (1)Hearing the news，we all went out the lost boy. (2)The police him drugs in the airport，which transfixed his spouse. (3)It took me several weeks to the book that I wanted. (4)For decades，they struggled to ways to increase rice harvests，but without success. in search of/in our search for searched for search out search for Ⅰ.一词多义 A.n.观点　B.n.前景　C.n.景色 1.The house has a pleasant outlook over the valley. 2.Believe it or not，it was the incident that changed my outlook on life. 3.It is obvious that the outlook for jobs is continuously bleak due to the economic depression. ____ ____ ____ C A B 高考热点微练 Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.The relentless boss always squeezed his employees，which weighed them down. 2.Unfortunately，the climbers were overtaken by bad weather，which made them get into a panic. _____ __________________ 剥削 突然发生/突然降临 高考热点微练 返 回 知识达标 基础 27 1.“Every man is the architect of his own fortune” is my favourite_______. 2.The orange looks dry，but you may be able to out a few drops. 3.It was an eventful world in which humans could do little to affect their fatal (命运). 4.It’s high time that we should make (极大的) efforts to protect our environment. 5.Between the two parts of the rehearsal is an ，when the trainers and trainees can have a rest. Ⅰ.单词拼写 maxim squeeze destiny tremendous interval 6.When it came to the English writing competition，I felt since I had been so weak in English and writing. 7.Those who traffic regulations，in my opinion，should be punished. 8.In last week’s race，I went to (超过) him on the back straight on the last lap. 9.He has made full preparations for the contest，so he is full of confidence. 10.Surrounding yourself with people adopting a positive (观点，见解) on life is of great benefit to you. inferior violate overtake upcoming outlook 1.She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed her. 2.He was (visual) himself making tremendous achievements when his colleague interrupted him. 3.I was looking through (classify) advertisements when my cell phone rang. 4.So significant is the upcoming game that it is required that everyone should present themselves (punctual). 5.One of the advantages of the Internet is that it offers us (finite) information. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 from visualizing classified punctually infinite 6.If you have too many goals，you’ll burn (you) out and may not accomplish any of them. 7.It is a fact that schooling in inner city areas is inferior that in the rest of the country. 8.I firmly believe that you are destined (achieve) your dream of being admitted to a key university. 9.This has been an (event) year for Tom，both professionally and personally. 10.The program will encourage students to take responsibility for their own learning and (proactive) search out their ideal partners. yourself to to achieve eventful 返 回 proactively 本课结束 $$