UN4 课时练(3)Using Language&Assessing Your Progress-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时练(3)Using Language& 3.B解析：根据前句“If you want to achieve your goal,focus is Assessing Your Progress he key here.”可知，如果你想达成目标，那么专心是关键，B [基础巩固练] 项“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。“是在对前句 I,单句语法填空 做进一步的解释说明，符合语境。 1.roughly 2.commitment 3.loyal 4.motivation 5.growing 4.D解析：根据本段小标题及空前一句内存可知，本段建议要 6.Luckily 7.thinking 8.to answer 9.into 10.guidance 为自己实现目标设置一个时问点，D项“保持现实，但不要给 Ⅱ.选词填空 自已太多的时间。”符合本段话题。 1.ahead of 2.cheer up 3.pay back 4.sign up for 5.E解析：此空为小标题。根据本段中的“Failure can'tbe 5.at times 6.consist of avoided when you take risks...Many people tend to give up Ⅲ.完成句子 far too early.Don't fall into this trap!Use failure,.”可知，失 1.whatever difficulties you meet 2.make a commitment 数不可避免，不要因为失欺而放并，要利用失败，E项“不要因 3.If you had arrived 4.What if someone doesn't allow him in 为失败而放弃。”符合本段话题。 5.It happened that they spent their childhood 川，完形填空 [能力提升练] [语篇解读]文章是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一艘英国战舰在 I,阅读理解 恶劣的天气下，通到灯塔而不得不改变航线，进而告诉人们在生 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了我在公园散步时， 活中遏到不能移动的田难时，不坊改变路线并继续前进。 通过对于自然形状和人造形狄的对比引发了关于世界的思考， I,C解析：根据"The visibility was poor1 heavy fog”可知， 从而得出结论：尽管生活是无法预测的，但我要微的就是不断成 “由于”大雾，能见度很低。 长和向上， L.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I walked along the 2.A解析：由下文的“Shortly,8 lookout('望员)reported sidewalk that borders the west side of Central Park this hat雅light ahead was3,”可知，这艘英园战舰在恶劣的 天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了腑 morning,wondering at its shape:Hexagonal(六边形的) paving stones underneath my feet were bordered by brickwork, 望塔，密切“注意”着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。 with a tidy stone wall running alongside.”可知，我在散步时看见 3.D解析：由下文的“The light was steady”可知，前方有灯在 铺路石的形状很惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶的”符合题意。 “何”着。 2.D解析：推理判断题。根锯第二段“The contrast between the 4,B解析：由下文的“the two sides would have the risk of straight-lined.orderly.man-made sidewalk and the complex crashing into each other”可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向 diversity of nature just beyond its border made me think about 他们的船“移动”，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相楂的风险。 the differences between natural creation and man's creation." 5.C解析：由下文的"the two sides would have the risk of 可知，形状是客观存在于自然界和人造物体中的，推断出作者 crashing into each other if they didn't7 course'”可知，如果 寻找形状差异时思考的态度色是客观的， 双方不重新调整就向的话，船长的督要与那粮船相撞，此处指 3.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段“Our world isn't always “我们的船”。 tidy and predictable in the way that I want it to be.There are 6,C解析：根据语境可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长 twists and turns in my life that I can't foresee or predict.That 的船要与那粮船“相撞”。 doesn't mean branching off in unexpected directions is bad or 7.B解析：由下文的“they had to change their course”可知，船 wrong.It means that when I find myself in each new place.I: 长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指“重新调整”航向。 need to continue growing and reaching upward.”可知，这是我8，D解析：由全文语境可知，这里国信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改 在思考世界时得出的人生感悟，从而推断出作者理解了世界 变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船政变航向才是“明智的”。 背后的意义，可推测apprehend意为“理解”，和understand 9,A解析：由上文的“Then the captain shouted angrily.”可知 同义 船长很生气，此处指暸望员从未见过船长勃然大怒，固定搭配 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“That doesn't mean blow one'stop(勃然大怒)。 branching off in unexpected directions is bad or wrong.It lO.D解析：由上文“You'川change course,.”可知，船长以为对面 means that when I find myself in each new place,I need to 的是一艘船，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后 continue growing and reaching upward.."可知，不管未来的发 “大吃一惊”。 展方向是对是错，我只关注自我成长和前进，推断出我赞同的 11.B解析：由上文“You'll change course.”可知，船长以为对面 观点就是面对未知时，我们应该不断前进。 的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上， 1.七选五 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个有助于你成功 对面的是灯塔，为了避免相撞，他们不得不“立即”政变航向 的习惯。 12.A解析：由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞 1.C解析：本空位于首段段末，前文引出话题：人们都想成功， 上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相檀我们不得不改变 但是对于一些努力之后却失败的人来说，成功似平很难理解。 方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去），前后两句是转折关系，应 后文则提出了几个建议。由此推出，此空内容应该承上启下， 用otherwise。 C项“我列出了四个习横来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”符 13,D解析：根据“we sometimes have to change course”可知， 合题意。 否则，我们会遇到砖墙。 2.F解析：根据本段小标意可知，本段建议要了解你所重视的：14，B解析：根据“only by changing themselves'”可知，人生路上 东西。根据下句“Pick a handful of things and write them 也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很推的，只有改变自己才 down.”可知，此处在叙述具体的做法，F项“坐下来思考你最 能成功，固定搭配make it(成功)。 看重的是什么，”可以与下句形成时间上的先后关系，符合 l5.C解析：根据“They're hitting their head on the barrier”可 语境。 知，遇到障碑物，要改变方向，继续前进。 ·18·4,你儿子黄达大厅了。要是有人不让他进去怎么办？(t) 课时练(3) Using Language &Assessing Your Progress Your son has arrived at the hall. 5.碳巧的基，勉们在同一个村庄度过了饱门的意年，（位happened that..) (建议用时：40分钟) in the same village. [能力摄开练] [基础巩因炼] 1,风读理解 【,单向语法填空 I walked along the sidewalk that horders the west side of Central Park this morning,woodering 1.If you treat your cost so (rongh).it will be worn out soon. ntit%nhap:Hexagunak六边形的》paving stons undernath my feet were hordered by brickwork, 2.This is guite important,heesuse it is direetly relsted to your (eammit). with n tidy stone wall runnin alongside.Just past the wall lay the park itself.where delicate 3.Lu Xun was (luyalry)to the people bending his hack to the task until his dying day. branches of leafless trees reached to the blue sky,and sparrows emenged from trees. 4.The manager of the firm thinks that the (mutivste)behind the decision is the desire The contrast between the straight-lined,arderly.man-mede sidewalk and the complex diversity of to improve thrir eustomer servicy, nature just beyand its bocder madem think abou the differm betwe natural cretion adman 5.There were no trees (grow)on Antaretie and no ail,so the anly fuel we could use catinn. was animal fat. 6i,It was frrezing coldl at night up in the mountsins. (lucky),they found a cave The world bolds many examples of circles:the moon.grapes,drops of water and the center of flowers.Triangles(are readily evident,too.There are kitty cat noses and ears,mountain 7.All night bong he lay awake, (thiak)of the problem how he could impeove his peaks and river deltas. writing skills. 8.Though some of the questiuns seem unfamiliar to me.they are easy (answer). But what about them4 ommon shape in the man made wo对d,thu rectangle(矩彩)？1 9.Alone in a strange eity,withaut friends and money,he fell dexpeir. searched my brain for natural cquals.Though 1 thought and thought.I came up with only two: 10.You will reach your final goal under the (guide)of the wise man. teeth and salt erystals.That surprised me.Do we prefer rectangles simply heenuse it's easier to plan Ⅱ.选阅填空 and build with blocks and straight lines?Or does it have something to do with the dea that humans sign ap for:cher upipay hack tomsiat f:at timhead of d to assume life is supposed知eliner学【don1kaow. 1.In view of these fnctors.yo'd better finish your teoching asks There are hent lines everywhere.As I look at the beauty nf.a tree in winter.with its hranches tinve. reaching skyward in a seemingly untidy but obviously planned pattern.I can apprehend something of 2.She tried to the disappointed child when he fniled to win the prize. 3.Can you lend me 10 dollars?I will what that means, the money to you on Friday, 4.In order to he more competitive,Peter decided to a computer elass. Our werid isn't always tidy and predietable in the way that I want it to he.There are twists and 5.Don't lose heart.Everyooe may make mistakes turns in my life that I can't foresee or predict.That doesn't mean branching off in unexperted 6.A目electrunic computers five units although they are of different kinds. directions is bad or wrong.It means that when I find myself in each new plate.I need to continue 围，完成每子 growing and reaching upward. 1.不管器到什么用墟，你靠不要底心。(whatev) 1.How did the author feel sbout the sidewalk'a shupe? Dan't lose heart A.Disappoinsed. 4 B.Surprised. 2,你一且最出承诺，就必须骨好话言。〔cmit》 C.Worried. D.Pleased. Ooce you .you will have to keep your promise. 2.What is the author's attitude to the various shapes mentioned in the text? 3.乐如果早到-一会儿就见到姓了。(iD A.Negative. B.Cautlo. a little earlier.you would have aeen her. C.Unconcerned. D.Objective. 69 70 3.Which can explain the underlined word "apprehend"in Paragraph 5? E.Don't give up hecause of failure. A.Creste, F.Sit and reflect on what you value mot. 且.Imagice, G.Push yourself to be courageous.and take that next step. C.Understand. 正，毫形填空 D.Arrange. An English baattleship was aniling at wes in the severe wuather ior weveral daya.The visibility 4.What may the author agree with? was poor 1 heavy fog.so the captain landed on the watchtower.2 all the activities. A.People should live in a mmplex world. Shortly,a lookout(豪级货》reported1 hat a light ahead was3,The captai面asked,“bit B.Triangles are the most commun in nature. steady or 4 towards our ship?"The lookout replied."The light was stesdy,but our 5 was C.Natural creation nnd man's creation should be balanced. going to be im 6 with that ane."The esptain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and D.We should move forward in the face o uncertinties. told them that the two sides would have the risk uf crashing into each other if they didn't 7 Ⅱ，七选五 course.Back came a signal.t's_8 for you to change course{就线).”Then the cap时ain shouted Four Hahits to Help You Succeed angrily."Send,I'm a battleship.You'll change course.""Captnin,I've never seen you 9 your Nobody would like to experience failure.We all want to sceed.For those who have tried and top before."the lookout sid and did.Back eame mnother sigmal."I'm lighthouse!"The raptain siled,suceeso aeens difficult to underatand,1 was 10 after knowing this.and they had to change their couroe 1]. ·Know your valnes. On our path in life.we sometimes have to change course:12.we would run into the 13 Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them.eot realizing they Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.2 Pick a bandfudl of things and write can 14 it only by changing themselves.They're hitting their head on the harrier hut expeeting a them down.Remind yourself of your values every day and refleet on wheaber you are hangring thase good result.It's just ns stupid as not changing their course when these are sbout to collide() aue华through your work with a lighthouse.So when life puts an unmovable 15 in front of you,stick to the secret Pick a goal and focus on it. changing course and going on. Chooae ane goul to start something large mnough that will give you a se of achievement, 1.A.in spite of 鼠in sddition1o C.on eccount of D.o top of while sdjusting well to your values.If you want to achieve your goal,focus is the key bere.3 lf 2.A.keuging an vrye cm B.enguiring about 《二，ak5中g国件用 D.turning a deaf uar to you perform many tasks at a time,you might never finish your projects because they will take far ton 3.A.charcing B.falling C.calling D.flashing loog. 4.A.shooting 乱.aing C.pointing D.looking ·Set a d由ate for secces 5.A.instructioe 且.mhcd C.ship D.eaptain Knone when you hope to moline your gal,4 By setting a time limit,you are making the f.A,trade 弘.Peace C.callisian D.camparisan process realiatie. 7.A,affect 品本U时 、admit D.uncover ·5 8.A.typical B.eariy C.chollenging D.advisable Fnilure can't he amided when yon take risks.Hy its wery definition.the desire to aucceed means 9.A.blow B.reach C.stuff D.show you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up lur too early.Dan't fall inta ths trup!Use 10.A.hesrtbroken B,innocent C.relieved D.aurprised failure.Treat it as a good thing.and go on 11.A.temporarily 品immedistely C.slowly D.merrily A.Make the right deriion. 12.A.ntherwise B.however C.therefore D.anyway B.The more focusrd you are an one goel,the higher chanee you will have of suceess. 13.A.top secret B.safe peth C.comiort sone D.brick wall C.I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realice them. 14.A.lesrn 县世ake C.take D.aee D.Keep it realistic.while not giving yourself too much time. 15.A.opportunity &ehuc四 e D.fantay 71 72