UN2 课时练(2)Learning About Language-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

15.A解析：当“我”还是个小女孩的时候，“我”梦想着像天鹅公：5.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，缓解生活压 主一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞。由此可知，这里指芭蓄舞仍然 力最好的办法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地分配你的时问。 像“我”小时候一样“吸引”若我。 6.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，有时侯参加活 Ⅲ.读后续写 动过多，即使这些活动很有趣，也会让你感到疲惫不堪。D项 One possible version: 与原文表述一致。 Chitose's mom secretly put the portrait into one of Chitose's 7.B解析：词义猜测题。联系上文中提到breath in“吸入 suitcases when she left home for France.When she discovered (气)”，由此可猜测，exhale意为“呼出（气）”。 it,she saw a Chitose who was willing to listen in order to Ⅱ.七选五 improve her art.She realized that the Chitose she'd become was [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生应该做的保持 different.She wanted to prove to everyone that she was an adult 健康的事情。 and had stopped listening to others.After realizing her 】,E解析：根据上文“Among a challenging curriculum,exciting weakness,she started learning again and her art got much social life and personal commitments,sometimes it can be better. difficult to remember to take care of yourself."和下文“That's Chitose painted a portrait of her grandpa and herself. why it's so important to develop great habits now that you can The portrait won first prize in a young artists competition.She follow for a lifetime,”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下 painted herself like her grandpa did,as Chitose the high school 文，说明健康的重要性。故E选项“但是，没有你的使康，你的 student with a lot of potential.She also painted her grandpa as 其他活动都是不可能的。”切题。 she really sees him.The wrinkles are proof of his wisdom.The 2.F解析：根据标题“Eat Right.”以及设空处上文“The stick shows he will overcome his physical challenges.His bent principles you should follow are very simple.”可知，选项承接 back shows that he has poured all his strength into what he loves 上文，说明饮食原则的内容是什么，且呼应标题。故F选项 the most:his art and his granddaughter. “一定要吃早餐，不要不吃正餐，不要经常吃零食来解饿。” 切题。 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 3.A解析：根据下文“You can simply walk to your classes,take a class that involves physical fitness or check out the student 课时练(l)Reading and Thinking facilities your campus offers for students to use,”可知，选项承 [基础巩固练] 接下文，说明利用现有资源就可以做的简单运动，而不用刻意 I,单词拼写 的极限运动。故A选项“它也不必是极限运动！”。 4.G解析：根据上文“But getting enough sleep can really 1.physical 2.dominates 3.psychology 4.reward improve your overall health and wellness.Try to stick to a 5.examined 6.negative 7.pessimistic 8.facilitate sleep schedule so that you can stay well-rested throughout the 9.Tobacco 10.discipline Ⅱ.单句语法填空 dy.”可知，选项与上文，为因果关系，说明保证睡眠的措施。 故G选项“所以不要熬夜，准时关掉所有的电子设备。”切题。 1.disturbed 2.about 3.rewarding 4.to give 5.to 6.reliable 7.from 8.waiting 9.response 10.which 5.C解析：根据上文“It also helps prevent those headaches,so fill up your water bottle daily.”可知，选项承接上文，告诉人们 Ⅲ，完成句子 要环保。故C选项“为了保护环境，记得使用可重复灌装的瓶 1.selected from every class 2.not responding to him in time 子。”切题。 3.When asked what they needed 4.You may rely on it that 5.if given ten more minutes 课时练(2)Learning About I,anguage [能力提升练] [基础巩固练] I,阅读理解 I.单句语法填空 A 1.to get 2.to keep 3.to give 4.to lock 5.to bring [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些最好的健 6.To complete 7.to master 8.to tell 9.to be updated 身房的信息。 10.to do 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据24 Hour Fitness部分的“Classes: Ⅱ.句式升级 Studio classes,free weights,group cycling and personal 1.Before exercising 2.too excited to go 3.Neither I nor training."可知，24 Hour Fitness中有自由举重课程。 4.which book to borrow 5.is composed of 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据Planet Fitness部分的“Initiation Ⅲ.完成句子 Fees(入会费)：Regular membership,$5;Black Card 1.When and where to hold the wedding membership,no initiation fee,"可知，Planet Fitness的普通会 2.How to make our life longer 3.To love and to be loved 员支付入会费5美元。 4.It is difficult for us to finish 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据Chelsea Piers部分的 5.It is stupid of you to write down "Membership Costs:For a specific gym,varies by location." [能力提升练] 可知，Chelsea Piers的特别之处在于会员费用取决于它的 I.阅读理解 地点。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关注健康要注 B 意的几个方面。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何摆阮压力。 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Many 4,C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当你在家 believe health care is a right for all people.The big debate is 中逼到一些烦心事的时候，做一些课外活动可以帮助你放松 over‘will the care be private or public'.”可知，美国人对医疗 心情。 保健最关心的是私人的还是公共的。 6· 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“You only need health: Ⅲ.语法填空 care when you are ill.So,the next question is,what can we [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究发现保持正常的体重和饮 do about sickness?If there is less illness,the cost of health 食、定期微炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒的女性的孩子患肥胖症的概 care will go down.The answer to that question is simple.We 率较低。 need to take better care of ourselves.”可知，对于疾病我们能 1.wh0解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句， 做的是更好地关爱自已。 从句中缺少主语，先行词为mother,指人，故填关系代词who. 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“They can sponsor 2.drinks解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 markets that sell protective foods.”可知，作者建议政府可以 知，设空处与has、exercises,eats和doesn't smoke并列作定语 投资市场出售健康的食品。 从句中的谓语，故用一般现在时。主语为A mother,故谓语动 4.C解析：标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，本文从在关注健 词用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。 康上投入的时间和金钱开始论述，进一步讨论关注健康要注 3.to have解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.可能微某 意什么。通过列出两个问题，得出结论：健康保险就是健康本 事。 身。所以C选项“最好的健康保险就是健康本身”适合用作文 4,than解析：考查介词。根据空前的more判断此处填than, 章的标愿。 表示比较。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者毕业 5.directly解析：考查副词。修饰linked应该用副词形式。故 之后，决定要开蛤缏炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来 填directly., 在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习 6.aged解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，6. 得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何 (age)nine to fourteen作后置定语，修饰children,表示9到l4 想做的事情。只要付诸务力，结果会随之而来。 岁的儿童，所以设空处应用形容词ged,表示“…岁的”， l,A解析：根锯前文内容“I decided to take the gym seriously'”, 7.and解析：考查连词。the link between...and.,.表示“ 我决定要在健身房般炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考 与…之间的联系”。between.,and.,.为固定搭配。 查动作顺序。 8.being解析：考查非谓语动词。空格处作介词of的宾语，故 2.C解析：提示词“however”表明前后句意星转折关系，后文 用动名词形式，其中child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。 “My friend,however,became bored.”作者朋友感觉无聊，所 9.activity解析：考查名词。根据前面的amount of判断此处应 以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。 用名词activity,physical activity意为“体有话动”，此时的 3.B解析：根据空前提示“suggested”可知，这只是建议，还没有 activity为不可数名词. 开始，结合空后的宾语“an outdoor sport'”,take up符合题意， 10.an解析：考查冠词。child是单数可数名词，此处泛指一个 表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。 肥胖的孩子，而且obese以元音音素开头。故填an。 4.A解析：根据空前捉示词“uncoordinated”,A选项符合题意， 课时练(3)Using Language& 前后构咸因果关系。 5.D解析：由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外话动 Assessing Your Progress 的建议，提示词“Bt”表明前后句意星转折关系，但几周之后， [基础巩固练] 朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。 I,单句语法填空 6,B解析：根据空前提示词“except'”,B选项符合题意，“想要” 1.monthly 2.refreshed 3.on 4.with 5.with 6.what 的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。 7.to overcome 8.from 9.in 10.worn 7.D解析：根据并列连词“and”和空后内容“after constantly Ⅱ，选词填空 practicing”,选项D符合题意，务力练习，经过持续练习后变 1.take control of 2.at least 3.succeed in 4.bring out “熟练”。 5.stressed out 6.worn out 7.tried out 8.A解析：报据下文“to build up our body'”可知，朋友想要打网 Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 球来缀炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“缎 1.got so excited that they cried out 炼”，所以A选项符合题意。 9.D解析：空格的主语“That”指代前文的“play tennis”,打网球 got so excited as to cry out 2.DWhenever I mention No matter when I mention “涉及”到真正的技巧。 3.The snow lasted for a week,resulting in a serious traffic 10.C解析：此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健 体，这是一种新的“尝试”。 confusion in the whole area. 11.A解析：此处“what”引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，作者球 [能力提升练] 拍和球相遇的这一完美球被网球运动员“称之为”甜区。 I,阅读理解 12.C解析：由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议， [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究人员最近发现，运动不仅 但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的 有利于身体健康，还能改善记忆力。文中用实脸的方式来证明， 球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时问 仅仅10分钟像瑜伽和太极这类的锻炼就能够促进或增加记 顺序。 忆力。 l3.B解析：冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“I can do whatever I 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的信息可知，试 set my mind on'”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。 验是科学家们邀请了36名20出头的志愿者在做记忆测试前 l4.C解析：根据并列词“and”和“I just need to put in efforts”, 做10分钟的轻度运动。研究人员还扫描了一些参与者的大 选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。 脑。他们发现，与运动者大脑中记忆的存储和回忆有关的区 15.B解析：由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定 域之间的交流得到了加强。仅仅10分钟像瑜位和大极这类 决心去做，就可以咸功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所 的般炼就能够促进或增加这些年轻人的记忆力。由此可知， 以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“热情”。 短时问的锻炼也能提高年轻人的记忆力。课时练(2) 3.爱色人并鼓勉人爱将是人生最大的幸型。 Learning About Language wili be the greates hnppiness one can get. 1.我行以在一月内读完这五本书。 (建这时,10分钟) reding the fiog hooks in n month 5.你把演讲各所说的话都记下来是熟塞的. [基础巩固练] everthirg thst the sreakir i I.单句语法填空 [能力提升炼 1. n our way to the house it was raining so hard thst we eoaldn't help wonlrring how long it woald lr (it therr I.阅读解 2. ln facr it isa hard joh for the polire Creep) order in. sn imiortant foothall match Americans spend a lot of time nnd money nn health care. Mary beieve health care is n right for 3. It is good msnners Ior the yoarg tgrivei their wesr: to the old all people. The hig dehare is owee -wll the care be private ur publir”. The aferace will he in who pay 4. lr's necessary for you (loek) the rar when yoo do not use it for i. Wil it come from the poelets of thosr peeling tare: or will it come fram the poekets af al thring)s gife to s houerarmimg party. .li ipi tadiiional -xpsyers? The bonst anxwer is that payments will eome ort of the pockets af hoah Ccomplete) the ao oried building in one year was quite a difficult task You only need health care mhen wou are ill. So, the next questinn is. mhat cam we do about 7. lt is Inportan: for mxlern young ruple Lmaster3 at lemst tmo foreiam lamgugtes. sckness? f there is Jexs illness, the cost of health care will go domn. The answer to that question is (tell exactly hor mnny people agree with him,bet resrarch imdirates that 8. It's hard simpke. We need to tke henler care of oirselus. the numbers have heer rising for somr time. Many experts say the fauli lies in what we tot. Oheaiy, diabetes, and heart health are the 9. It's impnrtant for the figures (undatr) regulrly biggest causex of llness. The higgest fncanr in those illnesses ii the food we eat l0. h si acknowledgcd that (do) morming exercises is seful for our health -Pood I Medicine" is a mew prognm. Hmlth provilers can inrlade mutritins in the pntienr's II.句武升 health reoords Edaeators and trainers can talk alout nutrition. Patienrs may be able to ge 1. Before you exercise.be sure to do warming-up exereises for a few minutes ( f级 y省略句) preseriitians for healthy foois and irohice. the sure to do warming u errisrs for s frr minuts. Govermments sre strrting to tax sugary drinks. They can sponsor mnrkets that aell protecive 2. Hearing the lecture,she was so excited thar she couldn't go to sleep.(H级 为 too... t... 结构 →Hiaring the letur.ohe mr msrmp. foods. These are foods sach s fraits. muts. vegetables, beans- plart ails, whole rninr. yoeur. 3. I dos't ke plrjimg the pinnn, My hrother doesn't like playime it.either.( neither... nr.. nd fish. Gorernment programs can lower levels af solium. ndded sugnr. and trans-fats 构) Sehools are imprwing and expanding the qualty of arhocl meals. The Nationnl Fresh Feuit an my hrother likes playing the poano. Vegeable Proerarn shoeld get higger. School garden programa are another way forrard. The Food 4. lt's too lte. You must decide which book you want to borrnw.(升线疑问词+to do”结构) Stamp program offers a grear chance to imprwe diet qoality nnd health. →t's too ht. Yoo mest deride lt all adds up to making food health a narinnal goal. In an idesl world. the publie and private 5. Sehuan Province is made op of a basin and some moantainous arens,(开级短谐) secors woaldl sart to do this together. 3t iv nn area where srienee anl husiars hve to be partaer. →Sn Provino s barin and some mountninous arras The suhjeri of hislth should he st thr front of health cars I:子 1. Whnt is Amerxnns' major conoern over heslth cnre? 1.时阿地举行略礼还浸有决定 A. When they shoald take it ut. hisn't heen dreided yet. B. Whether it vi jersonal or pablie. 2.怎样处授们活得更长次是个大日题 C When they shouldnsy for it. is a big problem D. whether it is different frosm fnmily csre 25 26 1. A. begmm B. changod C_ri 2. Aexnrdirr to thr trrt what ran wr de ahuut sickne D. deloyrl B. familir C. satisfied 2. A. disappointed A. Car nr murselyrs hetter D. careful B. Save mare monry to core it. 3. A. show off B.iahe up C. kerp off D. set ont C. Hay atrennion to rhai others ssy. 4. A. rofus B. upqorted C. highlightrl D. inleritood D. Depemd on the publie to cure it 5. A. remind C. epect B allow D: persuade 3. What does the guthnr advise governmenis to do? Bintetilked C.sgrerd 6. A. imsginrd D. found A. lnrest more in meclcal enre. B.egutioiui C. matur: 7. A. onsidert D. shilf d B. Esnasd the auantity af mals. C. movememt 8. A.xereise B. eniertainmerit D. oxperienen C. Iwer lereli of tax an sugary drinks B. {reerves B. A. reupies C. improees D. itoe D. Fmd markets to sell nratectiw foods B. eharice Cempt 10. A. meshod D. assisrimee 4. Whnt can he the hest tiile foe the text? B. think aut 11. A. refer to C. mahe 呵 D. set down A. The Food We Eet Resuts li lllpess B. fiormally 12. A. nceasionnlly C. menrunlly D. trectatly B. People Are Taking Action On Health Care C. thoory 13. A. coneopr B. lessor D. standard C. The Best Health Insaranee Is Hcalth Jtself B. remtin C. follrw 14.A. reaon D. Educaiors Stress The Imporianee Of Natritioe B. help B. mthusinstic C. martieular 1. A. hesimnt l1.完形填空 D. llexille AIter gradustiom, I decided to tuke thr gym seriourly, Areompanied hy n friend. 1 11 III.法填空 rutine of walking nn the treamiticl). I was ? wih vur roatine in the gym. My frieod. U_ ao sz srenr of children with healthy mothers are not axy o be ohel 多). aerorin to research. A mother. 1. hoarevrr. becane bored. has a healthy weight, exereises regularly. eats ; healthy diet doesn't smnke cigarettes ant 2. One day, he suggested that we 3 an oatdoor sport. I was an ncoondnated(不h视的 (drink) wise in moderatinn. is signiiesntly less lkel persos. soI 4 his proposal. thaver . ft hild. And research suggests it euuld have more tn do with nurture(养青) A. But several weeks later. be mannged to 3 me to step onto an oetdoor racqaesbalt ( nature,psn mother's lifesryle spnears 5. 球)coars. Whem 1 hir the hall. I semt it Dying in wery drction ervpt thr direesion thai I hal 4 Cdireer) tinked an the hralth of her rhild. when hath a mather Stilli aemehonr. I tried hnrd ao learn it and becamr 7after cosatsmaly sacrieing and her child follow a healthy lifestyle. the risk of ohesity is redoeel even more. the study of more -We're not getting emough 8 ss the treadmill. Why not plny tennis so beild us our bely?" than 2t.ooo children found. sogostrd my friend. T'he study vramined the mrdisl hiitory and lifestyle of rore then ?toon ghildri 5. -Tennis? I can't ply tennis! That !rral shills!" I firnly sesistel his mew 1o. tnge) nine to fourteen. bor to alnost 17, ooo women in the Us Researehers studfed the link between a moaher's orerrll health 7. Nevertheless, wecks later. I started plrying tennis. After sveral moaahs ol painlul pratire the likeliooi(可2)ofa child 8 (h) ane day, as the hall cme flyng owads me, my rackrt and the ball mer in wht tennis plryers 11 5 ohes. the "sweet spot". 1 hd 1? learnrd how to play tmnis properly! The motter's helih ig iudged from her height-to-weight ratio 比 例t. her die. amount o phyiral. 1learnel an extremely valuabli 13 feors these experienees. I can do whatever I st my mind (aetive), amoking siatus anl honr mueh aleohel ahe drinks A healthy wiight on. Ijust need to put in eflorts. asd the results will . And I hecume nuite 15 nhout ind dict, renlrr exrcise. no smoking and modcrate drinking all reduoe the chance of a womin trying new things nnd I'm nlways filled with a sense af exritement having 10._tbesoe child. 27 2