UN1 周末检测B卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

If you're interested in the Chinese folk art,please e-mail me,:8.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition,the We can make it any day to visit the exhibition. paintings mostly draw animals that the painters may have Looking forward to your reply. feared the most because of their size.speed,natural weapons Yours. such as horns.That is.mammoths (are drawn more Li Hua often than deer,.”可知，画家们不是像害怕猛犸象那样害怕鹿。 Ⅱ，完形填空 周未检测B卷 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候梦想着 I,阅读 学芭蕾舞，但由于种种原因，没能实现，虽然现在年纪大了，但为 A 了不留遗憾，作者参加了芑蕾舞课，为了自己的梦想而努力，并 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章以在大部会艺术博物馆展 取得了进步。 出的一幅l565年的绘画作品“The Harvest1ers"为例，结合其它 I,B解析：根据后文“·Your hands,they look like claws of a 艺术作品，说明了可以通过过去的艺术作品了解当时的农业 chicken,'Mr Smith9.”可知，史密斯先生在对“我们的” 情况。 动作进行指导。由此可知，他是芭蕾舞班的“教练”。 l.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The work deseribes 2.C解析：根据句中“he presses down on my stiff(僵硬的) farmers cutting wheat nearly as tall as they are""Nowadays. back”和后文“more than50 years”可知，“我”年纪已经很大 if you walk through a wheat field,you basically see wheat is 了，身体僵硬。由此可知。当史密断先生压在“我”僵硕的背 about knee-high,which is a consequence of selective breeding 上时，“我”想让身体更“灵活”一点。 (培有)from the second half of the20 th century."可知，小麦 3.D解析：根据下文“With several reasons,my hopes of taking 的高度由一人高变成齐藤高，在高度上经历了很大的变化， ballet lessons were killed.”可知，由于种种原因，“我”上芭昔 2.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“But Vergauwen said, 舞课的希望破灭了。由此可知，“我”想上芭蕾舞谋，因为“我” 'This is one of the best painters ever from that era.So if he “梦想着”像天鹅公主一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞。 paints it like that,that's the way it must have been.."可知， 4B解析：根据上文“With several reasons,my hopes of taking Vergauwen认为Frans Snyders画的西瓜是真实的，表示 ballet lessons were killed.”可知，虽然“我"梦想着优程地在舞 支持。 台上跳舞，但由于种种原因，“我”没有上芭蕾舞课。由此可 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team hopes to 知，这对“我”来说是小小的“遗修”。 5.C解析：根据句中“And here I am”和文章内容可知，“我”开 set up an online research database of historical plant artwork. They create a social media hashtag(主题标签)for it..”和 始上芭蓄舞课了，而跳芭蕾舞是“我的”梦想。由此可知，“我” 在为梦想“奋斗”。 "Anyone could send pictures of relevant artwork and details of 6.B解析：报据上文内容可知，“我”小时候由于种种原因，没有 plants when they visit a museum or exhibit through the 上芭蕾舞课，为了不留遗憾，直到现在才开始上课。由此可 hashtag.”可知，社交媒体标签被创建是为了收集更多与植物 知，“我”是一个绝对的“初学者”。 有关的绘画作品，建立一个在线数据库，提供研究资漂。 7.D解析：根据下文“1 flutter(挥动)my arms”可知，“我”挥动 4.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Wheat is jus1onc 我的手臂。由此可知，“port de bras”是芭蕾舞中一个手臂的 example of how historical artwork can help track the “运动”。 transformation of food crops over time.”并结合全文内容可 8.A解析：根据文章内容可知，“我”在学习芭蕾舞，再结合上文 知，本文通过在大都会艺术博物馆展出的一幅1565年的绘画 到的“When I was a little girl,I_3 elegantly dancing 作品“The Harvesters'”,看到了小麦的变化，反映了当时的农 across the stage like the Swan Princess,”可知，“我”在模仿天 业情况：并结合其它艺术作品，说明过去的艺术作品可以展现 鹅的动作。由此可知，“我”想唤醒内心的”天鹅”。 当时的农业情况。 9.C解析：根据史密斯先生的话“Your hands,they look like B claws of a chicken”可知，他认为学员的手看起来像鸡爪。由 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧石器时期的 此可知，他在“批评”学员的动作。 洞穴绘画。 lO,A解析：根据句中“Head up,neck long,chest proud, 5.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Some of those appear stomach in,back straight,bottom tight.”可知，史密斯先生 to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago,which 让学员“抬头，脖子伸长，挺胸，收腹，背部挺直，臀部拥紧”。 suggests that painting in Africa is as old as painting in 由此可知，他是“严格地”给出反读。 Europe，心”可知，欧洲的洞穴绘画有2.8万年的历史。 1l.B解析：根据句中“my posture in every window I pass”可 6.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“and in the inner 知，“我”是看着窗户中自已的身影，“检查”自己的姿势是否 reaches of caves.whose difficulty of access has been 正确。 interpreted as a sign that magical-religious activities were 12.A解析：极据下文“My hands are less claw-like and my performed there'”可知，一些绘画被认为和掉奇的宗教活动有 posture a little more straight..”可知，“我的"手不那么像爪子 关系，是因为这些绘画在很难进入的地方。 了，姿势更直了一些。由此可知，与之前相比，“我”正在“进 7.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps,like many 步” contemporary peoples.Upper Paleolithie men believed that the 13.B解析：根据语境可知，这里指“我”想象自已站在舞台上跳 drawing of a human image could cause death or injury,and if 舞，观众被自己的舞昭所震撼。“hold sb.in one's power'”意 that were their belief,it might explain why human figures are 为“使某人被…的力量所震撼”。 rarely found in cave art.”可知，期穴艺术中很少发现人像，是 14,D解析：因为年龄很大，“我”身体僵硬，动作不够灵活。由 因为那个时候的人们相信，绘制人像可能会导致死亡， 此可知，作为成年人学习芭蕾舞给“我”带来了很大“挑战”。 5 15,A解析：当“我”还是个小女孩的时候，“我”梦想着像天鹅公：5，B解析：细节理解愿。根据第四段前两句可知，援解生活压 主一样优雅地在舞台上跳舞。由此可知，这里指芭蕾舞仍然 力最好的办法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地分配你的时间， 像“我”小时候一样“吸引”着我。 6.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，有时候参加活 Ⅲ，读后续写 动过多，脚使这些活动很有趣，也会让你感到疲惫不堪。D项 One possible version: 与原文表述一致。 Chitose's mom secretly put the portrait into one of Chitose's 7.B解析：词义猜测题。联系上文中提到breath in“吸入 suitcases when she left home for France.When she discovered (气)”，由此可猜测，exhale意为“呼出（气）”。 it,she saw a Chitose who was willing to listen in order to Ⅱ，七选五 improve her art.She realized that the Chitose she'd become was [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生应拔做的保持 different.She wanted to prove to everyone that she was an adult 健康的事情。 and had stopped listening to others.After realizing her L.E解析：根据上文“Among a challenging curriculum,exciting weakness,she started learning again and her art got much social life and personal commitments,sometimes it can be better. difficult to remember to take care of yourself."和下文“That's Chitose painted a portrait of her grandpa and herself. why it's so important to develop great habits now that you can The portrait won first prize in a young artists competition.She follow for a lifetime.”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下 painted herself like her grandpa did,as Chitose the high school 文，说明健廉的重要性。故E选项“但是，设有你的健康，你的 student with a lot of potential.She also painted her grandpa as 其他活动都是不可能的。”切题。 she really sees him.The wrinkles are proof of his wisdom.The 2.F解析：根据标愿“Eat Right.”以及设空处上文“Thc stick shows he will overcome his physical challenges.His bent principles you should follow are very simple,"可知，选项承接 back shows that he has poured all his strength into what he loves 上文，说明饮食原则的内容是什么，且呼应标题。故F选项 the most:his art and his granddaughter. “一定要吃早餐，不要不吃正餐，不要经常吃零食来解幟。” 切题， UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 3.A解析：根据下文“You can simply walk to your classes,take a class that involves physical fitness or check out the student 课时练(l)Reading and Thinking facilities your campus offers for students to use.”可知，选项承 [基础巩固练 接下文，说明利用现有资源就可以假的筒单运动，而不用刻意 「，单词拼写 的极限运动。故A选项“它也不必是极限运动！”。 4,G解析：根据上文“But getting enough sleep can really 1.physical 2.dominates 3.psychology 4.reward improve your overall health and wellness.Try to stick to a 5.examined 6.negative 7.pessimistic 8.facilitate sleep schedule so that you can stay well-rested throughout the 9.Tobacco 10.discipline Ⅱ，单句语法填空 dy.”可知，选项与上文，为因果关系，说明保证睡眠的措施。 故G选项“所以不要熬夜，准时关掉所有的电子设备，”切题。 1.disturbed 2.about 3.rewarding 4.to give 5,to 5.C解析：根据上文“It also helps prevent those headaches,so 6.reliable 7.from 8.waiting 9.response 10.which fill up your water bottle daily.”可知，选项承接上文，告诉人们 Ⅲ，完成句子 要环保。故C选项“为了保护环境，记得使用可重复灌装的瓶 1.selected from every class 2.not responding to him in time 子”切题。 3.When asked what they needed 4.You may rely on it that 5.if given ten more minutes 课时练(2) Learning About Language [能力提升练] 基础巩固练] I,阅读理解 】.单句语法填空 1.to get 2.to keep 3.to give 4.to lock 5.to bring [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些最好的健 6.To complete 7.to master 8.to tell 9.to be updated 身房的信息。 10.to do L,C解析：细节理解题。根据24 Hour Fitness都分的“Classes: Ⅱ，句式升级 Studio classes,free weights.group cycling and personal 1.Before exercising 2.too excited to go 3.Neither I nor training.”可知，24 Hour Fitness中有自由举重课程。 4.which book to borrow 5.is composed of 2.A解析：细节理解题，根据Planet Fitness部分的“Initiation Ⅲ，完成句子 Fees(入会费)：Regular membership,S5:Black Card 1.When and where to hold the wedding membership,no initiation fee.”可知，Planet Fitness的普通会 2.How to make our life longer 3.To love and to be loved 员支付入会费5美元。 4.It is difficult for us to finish 3.B解析：细节理解随。根据Chelsea Piers部分的 5.It is stupid of you to write down "Membership Costs:For a specific gym,varies by location." 能力提升练 可知，Chelsea Piers的特别之处在于会员舞用取决于它的 I,阅读理解 地点。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了关注健康要注 B 意的几个方面。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何摆秕压力。 1,B解析：细节理解题，很据第一段第二句和第三句“Many 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当你在家 believe health care is a right for all people.The big debate is 中通到一些烦心率的时侯，做一些课外活动可以帮助你放松 over‘will the care be private or public',”可知，美国人对医疗 心情。 保健最关心的是私人的还是公共的， ·61. Whnt is the rxt maiulx shut? 周末检测B卷 A. Old arr revesls sgrirultaral informntion B. Two men create a database of plant ariwnrk. (建这用时:50分钟) C. Pants todry nre different frorn their ancestors. D. Anriemt paintines focused an food crops. I.读 1 , The earliest discowered cive paintings date bick to the Vpper Paleolithie Cif i ) period. We Peter Hruegel's j55 ralistic painting 7 Hrgxrs hangs at the Metrmrolitan Mreum ef Ar mighr expect that they mould he simply made, bur the cave paiatings of Spsin and southern Fronre -The work desrribes farmrr nurting whrat nearly as tall as they are." Gheei Dmiverity hioogi shew a high degree nf skill. So do the exve paintings in southern Arica. Some of thene appear to lve De Smet savs -Nowadavs. if yog wnlk throogh a whet field. yon usically see wheat is ahout have bern sainted as much as 28,nop years ago, which auggexls that jainting in Afriea is aa old s kne-lih, which s a ennsgenie of -elretive hreding (培 ) from the secod hall ol the 2oth minting in Earogy. The early Aarrslians may havr ainted on thr walls ol rock shelter at hast 3o. oentury.-De Smrt says he's teaming up with art historian David Vergauwen of Amarant to look a! things where they can spot differences in shape. in eolor, and io sizc. Whear is just nne example ol 00uyars ngo. bor historienl arworh an help track the transformatioe of food erops corer time. The msezrchers identifed three prineipal lacations af paintings in the crves af wertern Europe Fricads sinre ehadhood, they took iatrrest in plants in arrork and began mith a visit ta the in obicislr inhnbited rock sheltere nnd ave entranres: in gallerirx near the inhnhited arers af caves Hermitage Museum in Russir-where they noticel an okllooking watermelon in an early-17th and in the irner roaehes of caves. whose difficulty of aeoess has been imaerpreted as a sgn that cenrury pairring by Flemish ariist Frans Snyders. magicxlreligious activities were ferformed there -So if woo think of : wirermrlon, you cut it through, it should he dark red on the imside. Brt The subjeets of thr paintings are mmstly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls. with no that oee appmred to be pale nnd white."De Smet assumed the painrer had done a poor joh Bu! decormtion: Perhnps, ike many contemporary peoples. Upeer Paleolihic men belicved that the Verauwem xaid.-This is one af the best painters ver from thar era. So if he piats ir lke that. dawing of a hurman imnge could cause death or injury, and if that were their belief. it might expdair that's the way it mut have been." Oeher paintings shuwed thrt both red and white watermelons why haman figures are rarely founl in cave art. Another explanation for the foeus an animals migh were raised dhuring the I7th century. be thar thesr people sought 1o improve their luck at hunting The team hopes to set up an online research databese of historical plant arrwork. They erate a The sarticular xymbolr signifirance of the cave paintings in outhwestern France is more elearly socinl media hashtag(土际签i for it. Anyune could semd jietures of eelevnnt arrwnrk nd details rvealed hy the noults of a atudy, The datn suggext thai the animals in the are pairtimgs wer of plnts when they Vioir a museum or exhihii through the haatag, Bt, they adl. the soarres ae mcutly the ones that the painterr preferred for meat. For examjle. wild caule nnd horrs are found t be ralirtir, -f you're gning to use. for example- Pieasxn to mmderanl hor n pear boked. you migha he misled." morr nften thnn re wold ekeet br chance. prohably bicaise they wer lsrrer nnd hiavie 1. What ean we learn from De Smet's wurds is Paragraph 1? meatier) than other animals in the environmeot. In sdeition, the paintimgs mostly draw animals that the painters may hrve feared the most becnme of thir sioe. sped, nataral weapons such as hocns. A. Humans have mainly fod on whegt sinee I65. B. Whea: hss gonr through great ehanges in height. That is. manroohs (rn) are draun mnre oftm than deer. C. The scene in The Hareraterr may be unbefievble. 5. Whrt do we know about cave pxinting in Earupe? D. Seleerive hreeding alfects agricltural. stracture. A. h is as murh as 2s.ooo enrs old. 2. Whnt is Vergrwen's attitude vo the watermrlnn pmisted hy Fons Snylers? 出. h Is much more than 3o.ooo years ald. B. inruving. A. Douhtful. C. h is mueh oller than painting in Auarali. n.Curiut. C. Fawirable. D. Ii is aldr than painiing in southrrn Afric. 3. Why is the soxil media hnshtag created? 6. Whnt makes peuple think certsin paintings weri connectel with magical relirious setivities? A. To encourmge people to focus on art. A. T'he paintiegs weri in cave en:ranres. B. To share somr historical jlant arwork. B. The paintings were im hard-to- reach places. C. To advertir their rsrareh dainhn.r C. The paintings were obviousty more atirartive. D. To colleet mare painrings for thrir dauahsxe D. The saintings were similar to those in galleries. 17 $ 1o. A. rietly C. impatiently 7. Why are hunan figurer mrely fouad in the cave sinting? B. hurriedly D. cnutiously 11. A. desim l. check C. sss A. Humnn figares could improve their hunring lack D. valur B. thinking 12. A. progressing C. succreding B. Human ligurex wrre toe difirult to drar at that tims D. waitin 13. A. nery H. power C. strength C. The drawings of humnn figares were believed to eruse death D. forr C. camptirn 14. A. mracticr B. nehievemcnt D. The drwings uf human figures difer from those ol eoniemporary people D. thalleng C. antiripares 15. A. ppeals B. atrenls 8. Which best reprsents hunters'attitude to deer in the Upmer Paleolithie period? D. atnthes A. Hunters did not fesr deer as much as mammoths. II.读后智 B. Huniers didn't hunt deer brcasse of their size amd snred. 阅涂下面材料,配器基内容和所给段落开云语结写因段,使之积成一篇完整的短文。 C. Hunters awooded derr because ol their namral wcapons. Chinose was leaving for Franoe to get further stodp. However, the last lesson was n disauer. Yon WilI Aluavs le My Teacher: Cieandou D. Hunters referrel deer's mert to those ol oher animals. ll形填空 Chitoxe snd her grandj hd a huge fight. She arrived a: the xtudio smiling and said. -Iook “WEL.COME TO HELL., LADlEs!' says Mr Smith, the 1 of the aduh ballet elass. 1 Grandpa, I panted this portrait of you," The man in the portrait had a lot af hair. stood straight force a amile as he preues down on my atiff (mes的)hack, attempting to be a litde mnre ?. looked woung. od smled Chitosr mighr be talenied enough io atterd nn ar eollege in Franoe. bu Whea I was a litle gird. I 3 elegantly daneing aeross the stage like the Swan Priacess. With she has a big wraknexs as an artist. When she paints 2 persun. too often she paints an ideslized several ressons, my hope of tsking hllt leasons mire killed. Bur every so often. sually while inage rather than the real peraon. Grandpa had heen explaining this poiti to her for several mnntha. aching a briliamt perfocmance of Sor Lahe. those little 4 of unfalfilled desire wnolkd speak u{ hat she iust wnulen't listen. Grandps got a little angry and said to her, -This is not me. nnd you are nor a real nrtisr." She nd say that I should tuke lessons hefore its too late. eot angry too and id the didn't esre because she didn't meed hims s : teacher anvnnre. Grnmdrn Anl here Iam-more than 5o wars finally = for it. then showed her the portrait he had oainted as her farerell gift aad said. This is the resl yoa!" she 'm an nhsolute 6 . bu ao years older than the risr of the tortieioants in the pdult elnss. W took one look at it and said."No. it isn't!" apd then left sre prartixing port de bras”.a hallet term for thi 7 ef the arms. 1 fluter (挥动) my arms Grandpn gavr the porirait of Chitore to her pnrent. He had done the portrait n couple af awakening my inner B ."Your hands, they look like elaws of a chicken."Mr Smith 9.-N morahs before Chirose tand ehanging her atyle, and he thinks ih shors the hirh arhool taleet h onr wanrs so look at that. h's ugr.- He points his linger at various body rts while 10 giving unghr for two years. When Grandpa painted it, she still had her natural eurly hair. She was nn feedhack."Head up, meck long, chest proud. stomach in. hack straight. hottom tight.'Every time wearing all the accessories (院) she has now. including the ring shaped arrings she lowes. S he looks at me, I irstuntly know that I've missed something. So I nke nofe af every revios lo nrver ware makeup then, This was a Chitose uith a fantastie futarr who knew xhe wis atill an sdjustment to gais his arawl. amateur armist. Bur nowr she Is geting older and wants to act and look more like an adult. However After a few sessions. I find mysel looking forward to taking halet classes with a mis of anxicty she will never becone ii great artist if she sops learring and eseitemrnt. letureen dlaxss. I11 my positure in cery window I ass. 1'm 1? . My 注意: hands are less elaw-like and my postare a little more straight. And I eonstantly imagine I'm on 1.续写词数为150左右 sage. holing the andlenre esirely in my1. 2.请按下临式作答. Learning ballet ss an sdult hns been a much bigger 14 than I expected. but I'm glad that 1 Chifoe's mom secretly ur the portroit iato one of Chitore's suitcass vhee shr lefr home for Fr△r. took action and that baller srill 15 to mr as it did when I wns a little girl. B.itiatrurtot 1. A. lealrr C.recptionist D. rurrmtativi 2.A.rmscd B.sterdy C. flexible D. romfortable B.itsisrln C.ge 3. A.st ahot D. dramielnf C. ciplrints 1. A.mistartures B. regrets D. pressares 1. competing C. striggling D. sppling 5.A.longing Chirose paiuraf a borrrooit of her grrcmlat amd hersel f. 6.A.sinr B. beginmr C.ratmr D. lorr C.fumtinn 7.A.stretrh B. shar D. morerent 8.A.w 1i C.angl 1. thugthit 9.A.sighs B. reminds C.critirizet D. tnnounes i 2