UN1 课时练(3)Using Language&Assessing Your Progress-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

2,这幅腾是由给患间栓制的，是一件精美的药作。 课时练(3)Using Language&.Assessing Your Progress Xu Beihong,thi安ture i该awonderful masterpieee.(非语动词》 ②Ku Beiboeg this picture. ▲wonderful masterpiee比《定语从句) 建其用时：40分钟) 3.有史双来第一次，我们的简在国外展出。 ① ,our painting was pre观nted abrond,(or介问短语 [基陆巩固练] 色 our painting wsa prese的ted abroad.(溪调句量》 4.He didn't realize the value of a healthy body until be got sick seriously. 【.单词拼写 +① 1.Some peaple are fond of fucial 〔识别)while athers are oppased0北 〔atm日阀装句) 2.Rsymor Winn and hur hushand Moth berame homeless due to their wrong (授置) +商 3.Building 《纪金t)to the grest chairman in the local place has been the lifelng dream (置封) of the old man. 4.They wondered how the thief gained _(进人)into the building. 5.When they heard the bad news,they couldn't help crying. 5.I'm very fond of traditional Chinese (油图)wash pointings. (非都语动词作状话) B.There is a visit to an exhibition af the works of ooe of the most interesting (当代的) [能力提升然] rsg线 7.The meeting declared open,all the (代表)applauded for a long time. 1,阀续建解 8.He gave me a (that he would manage to find a flexible approuch, This painting Spring Bauguet has a precise strueture.The flowera spill over into the lower lolt- 9.Recently I hought an aneimnt (花流)，the price af which wa为ery reusonahle, hand corer,with an imbalence as free and as wild as nature.But at once the artist reaponds to thia 10.We offered to give Sussn a ride home.but she 《谢地》，ying that she知lik知 unbalance.To the right of the rase.Renoir has developed a heavy shadow aren.rich in purples and wnlking. sharply cuntrasted with the light helw it.The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is Ⅱ，单句语法填空 neesry.If the reader eovers this line.he will se that the compoaition becames unbalneed 1.Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary (exhibit)may be forgiven for The Impressiceist rechnique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture.Yet the thinking they are in n city gallery. painting with light and color indicates Impressicesm is arond the corner there is something of that 2.However,those in the 1o to1ge group were"concerned with how many people like their posts". schonl in the feeling of the o-nf doors shat Renoir has sequired.The texture (of the flowers suggesting a "need"for social (recognize)that gets stronger the older they become. is deserihed.Above all,one rn't help saying the very nice smell of the flawers is there,too. 3.Despite the slow ecouomy,the company is cofident of further 《expand. Pierre-Auguste Renoir was bor in 1841.He began working as a young painter of porcelain and (regard)as ane of the Eaglish lngunge's moat gifted poets,Jobn Keats wrote textiles.At age 21.Renoir entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and weat on to study under the poetry that concentrated an imagery,human nature,nd philosophy. instruetions of pninter Charles Gleyre's.Even thogh his pintings had been initislly rejerted by the 5.She wandered what fate hnd xtore lor her next. 6.Gordon sayx the HUNCH progrmm has an impset on college Academy snd the public,with time he beenme one of the most admired artists of his generation. 《admit)and practical eskl写 Unfortunately,imi899,he was diagnosed with rheumtoid arthritis《风混挂关节炎).hsn 7.Stodents then have an opportunity disease that causes a lot of pain.In additiom.the person affected by it may also have deformities fimprove)their products. 8.Experts nre willing to share thoughts the transmission route of the viras with 形》，Camsequently,his movements became very limited and eath movement was a b感nnd curtainly ordinary people. pain!ul effort. 9.The painting is representatinve his work of the period. His son.Jean Renoir,writes in the book Renoir.My Father after his father passed away.the 10.You can take your research work example to illustrate the whole procedure. reaction of the people to the painting nf the father.after sein his hands: Ⅲ，一每多泽/句式升级 Visitors who ure woprepured fo this could mt take their eyes off kis defarmity.Though they 1,一般认为出国紫薄可端长知识. did not dare m menrian it.their reaction uonld be erpreised ky some such plrase us "Ir isn't aveling abroud can enrich one's knowledg,《主0从句】 possible!"With hands like that,how can he painr those picrures?There's some mystery 2Trnveling abroad shle to enrich one's kecrwrledge.(he thought to) 10 L,What can readers除e in the四inting? Ⅲ，克形镇空 A.A vase in the left oorner. B.A shadow to the vase's right. Today.we talk about one of the greatest artists in the world.Leonardo da Vinci.He is an all- C.A straight line at the bottom. D.A nataral light in the midkelle. ueder《全才)，His interest in the world nround him【him to study music,math,science 2.What seems quite special aboat this pecture when people appreciate it? engineering and beilding design.Many of his ideas and inventions were far 2 his time. A.The painting material. B.The coloe choice. Leonardo de Vinci spent his life studying and 3 in order to develop scientific C.The smelly flower taete D.The impressive feeling. uderstanding of the world.He designed weapons,mchinesegin,robots,and mny other kinds 3.What does the underfined word "this"in the last poragraph refer to? of 4 devices.When a disease spread in Milan.Da Vinci designed a city that would help 5 the A.Renuir.My Fatker. 且Spring Bougurt. spread of infection.6 of these designs were built during his lifetime.But they show his C.Rheumatoid arthritis. D,Renoir's bravery. extraoedinarily forward thinking 7. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? One of Da Vinci's portraits now 8 in the National Gallery of Art in Washington.D.C.He A.Patenee Is a Lifetime Praetice B.Pain Passes,hut Beauty Remains drew ths picture of a young woman named Ginevrn de'Benei around 1474.The woman has a pale C.Impressioesm Is a Unique Techniqun D.Work hard,and You Will Cstch Up face.In the 9Da Vinci painted the Italan countryside. 川.七选五 He sooe received 10 for his extraordinary artistie skilis.Around 1475 he wes asked to draw Matilda Browne (1869-1947)was sueesful artial in the early 20th pentury.Unforturately, in Verrocchio's peinting.One story said that when Verrucchio asw Da Vinei's addition to the few people know her nome or ber art today. painting.be was so 11 by his student's skills that be said he would never paint again. Matilda Browne showed promising artistic talent enrly in her life.Growing up in Newark,New Da Vinei's most famous portruit is Mona Lise.It is now in tbe 12 of the Louvre Museum in Jerwey,she got an introdurtion to art by wstching her neighbor.pinter Thomas Moran.Her Psris,He painted this 13 of Lisa Gherardini starting arorand 1503.She was the wife of a weslthy parents supported their budding young artist.I And it paid off.Matilda Browne participeted in husinessman from Florence named Frncesco del Giocondo. her first major exhibition when ahe was just twelve years old Lis Gherardini is sitting with her hands erossed in her lap.She looks 14 at the painter.She Browne kved to paint animals.esperially cows and other animals.2 Her bold brushwork seems to be smiling ever so slightly.A lot of 15 surround the painting.Experts are not sure gave her paintingsa live appearance.Her style is best described as Impressionism. about how or why Leonardo da Vinci came to paint the work.But they do know tbat be never gave it Matilda Browne quickly beesme reapeeted and succesfu artist.Her list af honors opened ta the Ciocando family,He kept the puinting with him for the rest of his life. doors that would have been otherwise inaccessible for a female artist of her time.As an adult.she 1.A.puelled B.drove C.recommended D.remindled moved to Coonecticut,where she panted in Old Lyme.3 She even bad the honor of painting a 2.A.away from B.out of C.ahead of D.up to door of th年worksho单，Some oureus may that h时o3 e of humor helped her fit in with the 3.A,obarrring 且relensing C.heritnting D.noticing boys.while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over.4 4.A.musical B.educational C.warning D.engineering Browne wassuesful erist throughout her life.She won mumerous awards and exhibited in 5.A.insist B consist C.resist D.Lat my important show However,very few people know about her today.This isa more common fi.A.Few B.Many C.Lesn D.Murh story for female artists than one might think.So.why has Browne faded intn being unknownY 5 7.A.figure B.mind C.bumor D.mood She w American,while books sbout American Imprexsioniats tend to foes on the male artists. B.A.stands 且lies C.hangs D.leans A.She was the anly woman scoepted into the male artists'circle there. 9.A.distance B.heart C.mirror D.air B.It was her artistie style that hadn't aroused people's interest. 10.A.reply B.attestio C.care D.comfort C.Her impressive skill brought her uder everyone's noice. 11.A.annoyed 且anmd C.nmesed D.amaned D.She also painted many flowers in colorful garden landscapes. 12.A.charge B.favor C.name D.collectiun E.It could result from her double minority-in gender and nationaliry. 13.A.image B.expression C.gesture D.mowement 三，Her mothe时sook her to Furo可for tining while he was yo, 14.A.thoroughly B.direetly C.unbelirvsbly D.originally G.Either way.her great skill as a painter made these other artists take notice. 15.A.doubts B.surprises C.sorrows D.mysteries 0II.完成句子 14.C 解析:根据空格后的“things have the potential to turn 1. to be a doctor 2. to leave this building 3. (to) tell the truth good”可知,空格处的词与good对比。 4. to go abroad 5. to see so many people seated 15. A 解析:根据上文“we actually have a chance to focus again' [能力提升练] 可知,事实上,我们有机会重新聚焦。 I.阅读理解 III. 语法填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,文章记叙了作者三岁时第一次 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了涅韦斯从未上过艺 听到小提琴的声音,就对它产生了兴趣,直到他亲手弹奏了以 术学校,在和心理健康作斗争时尝试了绘画,从此改变了她的 后,他才发现真正的美丽并不是来自乐器,而是来自我们内心。 一生。 1.C 解析:细节理解题。由第三段中“WhenIlistenedtoa 1.becoming 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子 violin for the first time,I was so astonished by its beauty that I 有谓语动词dreamed,所给提示词需要使用非谓语动词的形 imagined a fairy living in the wooden frame.”可知,作者第一 式,此处用其动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填becoming。 次听小提琴的时候,就对小提琴产生了兴趣。 2.withagainst 解析:考查介词。结合句意,此处表示与疾病作 2.D 解析:推理判断题。由第六段中“Twomonthslater. 斗争,struggle with/against为固定搭配,意为“与...斗争”。 standing outside the workshop,I was disappointed. Yes,I just 故填with/against. finished or copiedaStradivarius violin.”可知,两个月后作者 3.myself 解析:考查反身代词。根据前文的“express”和主语宾 复制完成了一把小提琴,故在这两个月期间,作者在大师的帮 助下制作了他自己的小提琴。 语指同一人可知,此处表示“表达自我”,宾语要使用1的反身 3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中“But Ididn't findbeauty 代词。故填myself。 4. anxiety 解析:考查名词。根据空格前面的形容词“deep”可 init.”可知,作者两个月后站在车间外,虽然复制完成了小提 琴,但感到很失望,原因是他没有发现小提琴其中的美。 知,形容词修饰名词,所给提示词需要使用其名词形式作动词 4.B 解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“becausebeauty isn't experience的宾语。故填anxiety。 in the instrument itself. It's just here, deep down, in 5.bored 解析:考查形容词。beboredwith为固定搭配,意为 ourselves.”可知,文章通过作者对小提琴感兴趣到自己制作 “厌倦,厌烦,腻烦,厌恶”,形容词bored用于修饰说明人。故 小提琴,最后领悟到美不在乐器本身,而是在我们的内心 填bored。 深处。 6.a 解析:考查冠词。结合句意,这里表示“如释重负”,为固定 II.完形填空 搭配,是asense of relief,relief在这里是抽象名词具体化,前 [语篇解读]本文是一篇央叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者学习摄 而要使用不定冠词a。故填a。 影过程中学到的关于如何拍好一张照片的技巧,揭示了构建美 7. completely 解析:考查副词。副词completely作状语修饰形 好人生的真谛人生如摄影,唯有聚焦重点才能收获美。 容词different。故填completely。 1. C 解析:根据下文“Don't just'point and 2 '"和“Focus 8. hascreated 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据过去时 onwhatmatters most”可知,此处表示作者得到了一个拍好照 间“in2012”和“since”可知,主句要使用现在完成时。主语为 片的简单建议。 第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has created. 2.A 解析:根据上文中的“for taking a goodpicture”可知,这里 9.which解析:考查定语从句。分析句子可知,该句为非限制性 指“撼下快门拍照”。 定语从句,TesseraArtsCollective为先行词,指物,后面的从 3.D 解析:根据本句中的“throughthelens”可知,摄影师此时 句缺主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 在发现捕捉摄影对象。 10.tolive 解析;考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子有谓语 4.B 解析:根据句意可知,本句和上句中的“how youfeel inthe 动词have,所给的提示词要用非谓语形式,需使用其不定式 moment”相呼应,突出摄影对象会引发摄影者的某种情感。 形式作后置定语。故填tolive。 5.B 解析:根据空格后“tolife”指建议适用于生活,应用be appliedto“适用于”. 课时练(3) Using Language &. 6.D 解析:根据本句中的“Focus onwhat mattersmost”可知, Assessing Your Progress 要关注重要的事情,放下其它的一切。 [基础巩固练] 7. B 解析:根据上句中的”we may be tempted to'take it all I.单词拼写 in'”可知,我们可能会忍不住全盘接受,而未能关注最重要的 事情。 1. recognition 2. investment 3. memorial 4. entry 5. ink 6. contemporary 7. representatives 8.A 解析:本句承接上句,进一步阐述人生的困境,即:“在生活 8. guarantee 9. vase 顺意时发现摆脱不必要的东西很难” 10. declined 9. C 解析:根据上文“When we go about our lives with little II.单句语法填空 challenge or difficulty"和本句中的"we suddenly realize that" 1. exhibitions 2. recognition 3. expansion 4. Regarded 5. in 可知,只有在我们的生活陷入危机时,我们才突然意识到注意 6. admissions 7. to improve 8. about/on 9. of 10. for 力放错了地方。 III.一句多译/句式升级 10. C 解析:根 据下文“We have 11 paid attention to the 1. ①It is generally thought that ②is generally thought to be important aspects of existence”可知,我们很少注意最重要的 2. ①Painted by ②painted; which is 方面,即我们的注意力放错了地方。 3. ①For the first time ②It was for the first time that 11.B 解析:由上句可知,我们很少注意最重要的方面。 4. ①Not until he got sick seriously did he realize the value of a 12.D 解析:根据”actually”可知,本句与上句是转折关系。 healthy body. ②It was not until he got sick seriously that he 13.D 解析:根据下文“we maydiscover that”可知,此处表示做 realized the value of a healthy body. 出决定后会发现负面的东西也会变得美好。 5. Hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying .2) [能力提升练] 3. A 解析:根据后文“She even had the honor of painting a door I.阅读理解 of their workshop. Some sources say that her good sense of [语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要描述了著名法国画家 humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that 雷诺阿(Renoir)的代表作品SpringBouquet《春之花束》,这幅画 her seriousness is what won them over.”可知,后文提到她的 使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿性 幽默感帮助她与男孩们打成一片,说明她被男性艺术家圈子 关节炎,导致手严重变形,但他也坚持画画,让游客惊叹不已。 接纳了。 1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tothe rightof the 4. G 解析:根据上文“Some sources say that her good sense of vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it."可知. her seriousness is what won them over.”可知,人们对Matilda 读者在这幅画中可以看到花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影 Browne被接纳进入男性艺术家圈子进行两方面原因的猜测. 部分 本句为本段最后一句,进行总结:但无论猜测如何,真正使她 2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The Impressionist 获得关注的是她的才华。 technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this 5. E 解析:根 据上文“So,why has Browne faded into being picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates unknown?”以及后文“She wasAmerican,whilebooks abou Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that American Impressionists tend to focus on the male artists.”可 school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has 知,此空和后一句分析MatildaBrowne从那个时代的闻名到 acquired. The texture (纹 理) of the flowers is described. 如今默默无闻的原因。 Above all, one can't help saying the very nice smell of the III.完形填空 flowers isthere,too.”可知,人们在欣赏这福画时已经能感受 [语篇解读]本文是一篇人物介绍。著名画家达·芬奇因为对周 到印象派技法了,因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。 围事物感兴趣,学习了很多方面的知识,具有超前的思维。作为 3.C 解析:代词指代题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately,in 画家他很成功,他的肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》被收藏在卢浮宫。 1899. he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis(风湿性关 1.B 解析:此处表示他对周围世界的兴趣“驱使”他学习音乐、 节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the 数学、科学、工程学和建筑设计学。drive在此意为“驱使”。 person affected by it may also have deformities (喻 形). 2. C 解析:根据下文中的“But they showhis extraordinarily Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort."可知,雷诺 forward-thinking”可知,达·芬奇有极其超前的思维,故此处 表示他的很多想法和发明远远“超前于”他所处的时代。 阿(Renoir)后期在创作画时承受了极大的痛苦,付出了巨大 3.A 解析;结合常识可知,想要科学地了解世界,就要不断地学 的努力;再根据最后一段中“Visitors who were unprepared for 习和“观察”。 this could not take their eyes off his deformity.”可知,不了解 4.D解析:上文中的“weapons,machines,engines,robots”都和 他患风湿性关节炎的游客,对他手的畸形很好奇,都目不转睛 器械相关,故此处表示“工程设备”。 地看着,所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风淫性关节炎。 4.B 解析:标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段“Visitorsuhowere 5.C 解析:结合语境可知,达·芬奇设计这座城市的目的就是 为了“抵御”传染病的传播。 unpre pared for this could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their 6. A 解析:根据上文中的“Many of his ideas and inventions reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as 'It isn't were far 2 his time.”以及下文中的“But”可知,达·芬奇 的很多发明都很超前,故推测他在世时,他的设计“很少” possible!'With hands like that, hou can he paint those pictures?There's some n ystery someuhere,”可知,虽然雷诺 实现。 阿(Renoir)因为风湿性关节炎导致手变形了,承受了极大的痛 7.B 解析:结合常识可知,设计和发明都需要思考,此处表示这 苦,但也坚持创作出绝美的作品,留与后人欣赏。B项“痛苦 些设计展示了他非常超前的“思维”。 过去了,但美丽依旧”可作为最佳标题。 8.C 解析:结合常识可知,画应该是“挂”在美术馆里。 II七选五 9.A 解析;根据下文中的“Italiancountryside”可推知,此处讲 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家 的是远处的风景。 MatildaBrowne的个人经历以及成就,和她默默无闻的原因。 10. B 解析:根据空后“for his extraordinary artistic skills. 1. F 解析:根据上文“Matilda Browne showed promising artistie Around 1475 he was asked to draw in Verrocchio's painting' talent early in her life. Growing up in Newark, New Jersey. 可知,此处表示他很快受到了“关注”。 she got an introduction to art by watching her neighbor. 11.D 解析:结合上下文可知,此处表示Verrocchio对自己学生 painter Thomas Moran. Her parents supported their budding 的绘画技巧感到非常“惊讶”。 young artist.”以 及后 文“And it paid off. Matilda Browne 12.D 解析:根据常识可知,达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》现在被“收 participated in her first major exhibition when she was just 藏”在卢浮宫。 twelve years old.”可知,本段讲述了MatildaBrowne小时侵 13.A 解析;结合句意可知,此处就是指《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画。 接受的画画方面的启蒙及支持,本句旨在说明这种行为最后 14.B 解析:句意;她直视着画家。结合句意可知,《蒙娜丽莎》 取得了回报。 这幅画中的主人公是“直视”着画家的。 2. D 解析:根据上文“Browne loved to paint animals, especially 15. D 解析:根 据下文中的“Experts are not sure about how or cowsandother animals.”可知,这一段介绍她的绘画风格。从 why Leonardo da Vinci came to paint the work.”可知,此处 D选项中的“also”可知,这是她风格中的另一个方面。 表示这幅画还有许多“疑团”。 .3·