内容正文:
3,Whnt can he the beat title for the toxt?
周末检测B卷
A.My Summer Camp
B.My Weekly Budget
C.My Sprrial Soup
D.My Lomely Flight
(建议用时,30分的)】
Rexeurth has shown that people tend to get mare happiness from sperding their money an
experieeces.such as travel and entertainment ()than on things like clothes and electronic
【,淡
produets.But are people happier during the purchased (experience itself?Or does the
happiness come more from exprcling or remembering the experience?
My aister and I were flying by ourselves frum our home in Kansas to a wummer camp in
A new study.published in the Journal of Experimeuta!Social Psychology,offers an answer.
Minnesot.Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaba,Nebruska.A flight attendant took
Our experimental purehases not.only bring us gruater pleesure in terms of expeetutice and
us tosovenir shop,where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on.
remembrance than do our material(物质的》urchases,but they also bring us gre同t灯in-the-moment
I really wanted that airplane.I had $10 and the plane cost $8.I hnd no idea what I needed to buy at
enjoyment,the study found.
camp,hut I bought the plane angwny.When we reached the camp.I discovered that there were nu
For the study,the researchers recruited (2.635 adults who agreed to rucvive texts st any
showera!Instend,we hathed in a lake erery night.I needed to buy special wp becaue the rgular
time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question.which asked the partiripants
soap broughi had chemieals thst could harm the fish.The special soup co $4 at the eamp store.
)to tell haw they fet "right now",ranging from very had to very good.Half of them were then
asked if they bad made a material purchase within the past hour.such as clthing or electronie goods.
However,I had only $2 left.
The others were asked if they had mode an experimaental purchase within the past hour,such as
What upset me was that I couldn't get clean without the soap.which was soom found by my
eating in s restaurant or nttending a cuneert,
teacher.ally.I had to tell her that I had spent most of my moeey o toy airplane.She laughed and
The researchers found that the purcbasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness
explained to me that a budget was necesary and it was a plan for spending money to helpkeu
than the purchasers of the material goods.o mter how much the purchses eost
you set aside mough for things you need,like soap,before you buy fun thingslike tnys.
To deal with possible differences in types of parchasers.the researchers carried outn second
Sally gave me oe of her extra(额外的》borties of spical soup,When I returted home,I deeided
stdy in which they researehed mare than ,000 adults."We still found the same reault,"sd Amit
to budget.I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought-just to get an idea of bow Iwas
Kumr,the study's lead authur(发起人),
already spendmg my money.Then I made my first weekly budget.My bodget wasn't always the
yout to be bappier.migh be wise to shift scme of your spending from material goods
edshit more iwards experi"Kamr said."That would probhly lead ta grer happine
same each week.For some weeks.I would have more in my "Money In"account because I did some
4.Why does the writer put forward two questions in Paregraph 1
jolbs around the house.Once summer varstion started,I didn't need to by achool lunches,so I hnd
A.Ta make a fuet elear.
且,To introdace a new study
extrn money too to the neighborhood awimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter.
C.To compare different researches.
D.To doube the vier of researchers
Budgeting was hard,sometimes Whatever week it was,I alwuys made sare that"Money In"
5.What did the researehers text the participants for?
equaled"Save and Spend".That's called making ends meet.and it's how you make sure that the
A.T'a ask thet ahout their spinding plans.
money you have will alweys be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.
B.To understand their needs and spending habits.
1.Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special so
C.To know the change in theis purehasing choices.
A.The writer's usual sonp did harm to his skin.
D.To find out their purchssing behsvior and feelings.
B.The writer needed to take showers at the camp.
6.Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word "shift"in the last paragraph?
A.Satiedy,
B.Apply.
C.Change
D.Inrrexsn
C.The writer turned to Sally for it to get elean.
7.What does the new stody find about people's purchases?
D.The writer's money rouldn't cover the sperial soep.
A.People prefer ta purchase material goods instrad of experienees.
2.What did the writer learm about at the camp?
B.Pcople get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
A.Spending and saving money.
B.Getting along with otbers.
C.The level of happinessfrom purchases depends on how much they cost.
C.Making more money.
D.Planning hix daily life.
D.Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than mterialone
98
Ⅱ,宽愁填空
"Sorry.Adam.L...I did something wrong,"Bill mprang ap and maid nervously.
This is an unbelievsbly moving and beautiful film.It showss father's 1 at itx wry best.Itis
"What is it?"
a tear-jerker and I must admnit that I am moved to teats.
"This afteroon【anraked(0》o时ride c your motoreyele and scridentally品toar
it is a story 2 in 1939 at the start of World War II.Guido.n cheerful [talian-Jewisb waiter.
neighbor Oaman Hrook's ear.I was ao scared and 1...I hurried home in panic."
gets 3 to Dors.who is not Jewrish,They are in love and have s 4 nsmed Giowut.As they are
“he car serioualy damged2
preparing foe Gioaue's fifth birtbday,Guido and Giosui are arrested (and 5 to a
"The left besdlight got broken,"
concentratio camp.Dora beas to 6 with them even though she is not Jewish.She is sent to the
"It's indy your fault andt's lly dangeros ridee at your age.Bedes it'a iegl,"
7 part nn the other side of the camp.
Adam raised his voire,nviously annoyed.Hearing this,Bl lowered hishd hit his p hand.
To hide the awful8 from his son.Gui的retend《假装)ey are a4 holiday camp and a可
"Anyway,it's no use erying over apilt milk.I will deal with it tomorrow.Now you go to bed and
glaying a game.In the 9 ,they have to win points.He 10 his son that the goal is to get 1,000
have a good sleep."
points-and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave.Here be is talking about the tanks 11
The next morning when Adam got up,Bill was still sleeping souedly.Adam was more
the allies《同里者》hat be hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp
determined about what be ought to do as an elder brother.
when they win the war.He prutend Gioui ean get puints for things auch not crying.not asying
After breakfast,Adam oo out all the money he hd eamed and went ou of the house with it.n the
he is hungry.not asking for his mother.and so on.12.Guido hides Giosue,all the while
yard he saw his motorcyele.on whose side the scratches()were clearly visible.Adem shook his head
pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.
d sighed slightly.Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his peoe io Oman's houe.
I won't tell you how the film ends.You will have to watch it for yourself.Many reviewers have
When he arrived.he was welcomed by Osman's wife Mary.who told him that Osman bad gone
13 this film,and anid that it is n must-see.1 completely 14 sas it is ane of the most besutiful
to the garage to have his car repaired.
films I have ever seen-one that I will 15 forget.
"I have someshing important to tell him.Can I wait until he comes bock?"Adam requested eagerly.
1.A.love
B.hate
C.honesty
D.bravery
"Of course.He should he hume soom.Mary invited Adam in.served him a cup of coffee and
2,A.t
B.set
C.judged
D.brake
began chatting with bim.
3.A.worried
且.limited
C.reduced
D.married
After half an hour,the door opened and in came Osman.Hmving said hello to cach other.Osman
4.A.daughter
且.son
C.motber
D.father
and Adam hoth aat down on the pofn.
5.A.taken
B.established
C.decorated
D.survived
往意:
6,A.4ap国
且rotest
C.run
D.go
1,续写的知文风数皮为150左右:
7.A.Guido's
且.Gtoaue's
C.men's
D.womnen's
2,请按如下格式在相皮位置作答。
8.A.privacy
B.truth
C.fault
D.gender
Adawe rlearnd kis throat aud fvegau tu xprak,
9.A.camp
B.point
C卷m号
D.holidny
10.A.tells
且,y3
C.talks
D.apeaks
11.A.picking out
B.paying off
C.belonging to
D.focusing on
12.A.Regularly
B.Secandly
C.Eventually
D.Surely
13.A.admitted
B.designed
C.recommended
D.maintained
14.A.ngree
且disngroe
C.shock
D.apply
15.A.lorever
且4 pproprintely
C.ever
D.never
ust thentkere came a knock at the dour.
Ⅲ,读后续写
国读下育材料,银据其内容和所给厦落开头话缘写两段,使之构成一管完墓的短文
When the last customer ledt KPC,it was alrendy 10:30 pm.Adam,m 18-yearol mollrge studemt,
drgged himself boee He had been wocking at KFC for over a moeth that summer vacntion
Entering bis room.Adam found his younger brotber Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an
99
100nd accountable for social and environmental issues..”可知,本
东西以获得即时的满足感,以及最终负债累累。谓语include
段主要介绍要在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问
后用动名词(doing)作宾语,此处用动名词形式与其它的动名
题的责任感,故B项符合本段句首,概括整段内容。
词短语(如buying expensive things they don't need)保持
4.E解析:根据空前“Research the products and companies
并列。
from which you typically purchase.One way is to look up their
N,应用文写作
corporate social responsibility (CSR)programs online.which
One possible version:
can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible
Dear Terry,
and accountable for social and environmental issues..”可t知,空
I'm glad to tell you that our school's English club has a
前提到在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责
program called English Corner.which is aimed to make students
任感,故E项符合,对前文提出假设并说明方法,你需要在线
interested and gain confidence in English.The program is from 3
查询你经常买东西的公司的社会责任计划,如果查询不到或
p.m.to 6 p.m.at the library every Saturday.
者很潍查询,那么它就是你的第一个危险信号,你应该要注意
The library needs more volunteers to tell students the
是否要继续购买该公司的产品了。
cultural difference between English-speaking countries and
5.G解析:根据空前"You don'have to throw out everything in
China.Moreover,with the help of volunteers,students will watch
your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about
English eartoons and learn English through games.
environmental effect8,”可知,空前提到如果关心环境彩响,并不
I'm one of the volunteers.As far as I know,you are eager to
需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西,故此处解释“应该怎么做”,故G
make more Chinese friends.I think you should take advantage of
项符合,故如果你关心环境影响,并不需要扔掉阙柜里的所有
this program.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
东西,而是当你用完该产品时,用更环保的版本代替它即可,
Yours.
Ⅲ,语法填空
Li Hua
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出,网购成瘾是一种
周末检测B卷
疾病。随着网络的发展,人们喜欢在网上胸购买物美价廉的东西。
但一些人网购成塘,常常在网上胸买一些过于昂贵和用处不大
1.阅读
的东西,来获得一时的满足。
4
1,t解析:考查代词。句意:互联网给我们带来了在我们自己
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和妹妹一起
家里舒适休闲购物的便利。此处用t指代前面的不可数名词
去参加夏令营时,作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买肥皂,
the Internet,作介词with的宾语.
最后是老师Say送了一瓶给他,并告诉他们制订预算的重要
2.Researchers解析:考查名词的数。句意:德国汉诺威医学院:
性。因此作者回去以后开始制订自己的预算计刻,来达到收支
的研究者称之为“购物障碍”。此处用名词作主语,意为
平衡的故事。
“researcher(研究者)”,由谓语have termed可知,语为复数,
:1.D解析:细节理解题。第一段最后两句“The special soap
主语也是复数形式,此处用名词复数形式,句首单词首字母
cost $4 at the camp store.However,I had only $2 left."
大写。
知,Sa山y给作老一瓶地的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。
3.be recognized解析:考查动词的语态。句意:位们说,这种情
2.A解析:细节理解题。第三段第二句“When I returned
况应该被医学界视为一种疾病,而不应该简单地归类为各种
home,I decided to budget.”可知,作者从首地间来后,开始做
“冲动控制”障碍之一。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句的谓
顶算,即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算
语动词,从句主语his condition和从句谓语recognize是被动
计划。
关系,用被动语态,从句谓语为should be done形式。
3.B解析:标题归纳题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者
4,simply解析:考查到词。句意参考上题。此处用副词simply
由夏令营没钱买肥皂的事得到了启发,而回去后自己开始制
(简单地)作状语修悔动词短语be classed as。
订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。
5.broaden解析:考查动词。句意:心理治疗师阿斯特丽德·米
物博士说:“是时侯在互联网上拓宽我们对BSD的认识了。”表
[语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,与胸买物品相比,
示“拓宽”应用动词broaden,且上文为固定句型It is time to
把钱花在生活体险上能让人更快乐
dosh.表示“是做某事的时候了”.此处用动词廪形。
4.B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study,published
6.conducted解析:考查动词的时态。句意:米勒博土和她的同
in the Journal of Experimentul Social Psychology,offers an
事们对早前关于强迫性购物的研究数据进行了研究。此处缺
answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater
乏谓语,由下文的“Their research focused on'”和“Dr.Muller
pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our
reported that...”可知,此研究发生在过去,用一般过去时。
material(物质的)purchases,but they also bring us greater in-
7.who that解析:考查定语从句。句意:他们的研究集中在
the-moment enjoyment,the study found.”可知,作者在第一段
122名寻求BSD治疗的患者身上。此处是定语从句,先行词
提出这两个何题是为了引出这项新研究的话题,
是122 patients,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
5.D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“The texts began with a
that.
happiness question,which asked the participants(参与者)to
8.more likely解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:地补充说,年轻
tell how they felt 'right now',ranging from very bad to very
人更容易患上BSD,他们会经历更大程度的焦虑和掉郁。由
good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a
下文的greater可知,此处用形容词比较级,表示“更可能”在
material purchase within the past hour,such as clothing or
前面加more.
electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an
9.that解析:考查宾语从句。句意参考上题。此处引导宾语从
experimental purchase within the past hour,such as eating in a
句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用t小hat。
restaurant or attending a concert.”可知,研究人员给参与者每
10.sing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些包括购买他们不
天不定时发消息,以了解色们当时的情错感受以及他们在过
需要的昂贵的东西,保留并永远不使用他们订购的东西,购买
去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为
25·
6.C解析:词义待测题。根据最后一段“·If you want to be
并说这是一部必看的电影,)”和句中的“as it is one of the
happier,it might be wise to shift some of your spending away
most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知,作者同意这些影评
from material goods and a bit more towards experiences.'
人的评价。
Kumar said.'That would probably lead to greater
15.D解析:根据空前的“1will”和空后的“forget'”可知,这里表
happiness.”并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话,那
示作者永远不会忘记
么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转
Ⅲ.读后续写
移到生活体验上,这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测,sit的
One possible version:
意思应该是“改变,转移”,和选项C意思一致。
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak."Mr.Brook.
7,D解析:细节理解题。根据第-一段中“Research has shown
I'm here to make an apology.Yesterday afternoon my brother
that people tend to get more happiness from spending their:
Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic.We are awfully
money on experiences.such as travel and entertainment
sorry for that.""Oh,I see.But it's no big deal."Osman smiled.
乐),than on things like clothes and electronic products."和最
Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to
后一段“‘If you want to be happier,it might be wise to shift
Osman with sincerity,"This is all the money I have.I wonder if
some of your spending away from material goods and a bit
it can pay for your loss."However,Osman insisted that it was
more towards experiences,'Kumar said.'That would probably
only minor damage and declined to take it.
lead to greater happiness.,”可知,这项新的研究发现,与购买
Just then,there came a knock at the door.Osman went to
物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐:
answer it,only to find Bill standing outside."Morning,Mr.
Ⅱ,完形填空
Brook.I...I've come to say sorry for..."Bill stammered.But
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的
Osman laughed and let him in.The two brothers were both
一部感人的电影的故事。
surprised and glad to see each other.Osman gave them a thumbs-
l.A解析:根据下文中的“It is a tear-jerker and I must admit
up and praised them happily."Good boys,I truly appreciate your
that I am moved to tears..(这是一部催人沼下的电影,我必须
honesty.Just forget about my car."Whatever the boys said,
承认我感动得流下了眼泪。)”和“To hide the awful8
Osman wouldn't take the money.Finally,he accepted their
from his son,Guido pretends(假装)they are at a holiday
suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in
camp and are playing a game,(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的+,
his garden.
Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏,)”可知,这部电影展现了
综合模拟检测(一)
父亲对几子的爱。
2.B解析:根据空后的“in1939 at the start of World WarⅡ”可
第一部分
知,这里表示故事的背最设置在1939年第二次世界大战开
第一节
始时。
A
3.D解析:根据下文中的“They are in love and have a4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国戛纳的四个
named Giosue,(他们相爱了,有一个名为Giosue的…)”可
旅游活动建议,包括沿着著名的La Croisette漫步,探索历史悠
知,Guido和Dora结婚了,
久的Le Suquet区城、参加由编剧带领的戛纳电影历史小型团
4.B解析:根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosue”这个名字可知,
游、以及前往圣玛格丽特岛游览。
这里指的是儿子。
1.B解析:细节理解题。由Stroll(漫步)along the famous La
5,A解析:根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知,Guido和
Croisette部分中“Discover recreational(娱乐的)places for
Giosue被带到集中营。
kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price,”可知,la
6,D解析:报据空后的“with them”可知,Dora恳求和丈夫、儿
Croisette提供了儿童游乐区,并且可以低价享受复季音乐会。
子一起去集中营
2.C解析:细节理解题。由Take a tour of Cannes with a
7.D解析:根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可
sereenwriter部分中“You can set foot on a small-group tour,
知,Doa被送到了策中管另一边的好女区,与男人区分开。
led by a screenwriter and historical researcher.Get fully
8,B解析:根据句中的“Guido pretends(假装)they are at a
immersed (in the city's rich film history,and see how it
holiday camp and are playing a game”可知,Guido假装他们在
transforms itself into an international film center."可知,由编
度假营地玩游戏,这是为了向儿子稳螨可伯的真相。
割带领的小组游可以让游客深入了解爱纳丰富的电彩历史及
9,C解析:根据上文中的“game”可知,这里是game的原词
其如何成为一个国际电影中心。
复现。
3.A解析:细节理解题。由Leave for Sainte-Marguerite部分中
10.A解析:根据空后的“his son that...”可知,这里是说他告
"Take a ship to Sainte-Marguerite,the largest of the Lerins
诉儿子。
Islands just off the coast of Cannes.."可知,游客需要乘坐船只
1l.C解析:根据空后的“the allies(同盟者)”可知,这里指坦克
到达圣玛格丽特岛。
属于胆友。
B
12.C解析:上文讲述了Guio给儿子讲述的游戏规则,空后
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的
"Guido hides Giosue,all the while pretending it is a game and they
William Lindesay对长城的喜爱。
are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装
4,D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“I first saw the Great
在做游戏,这里存在先后关系,应用Eventually表示“最后”。
Wall on a map in 1967 when I was only 11 years old.I spent a
13.C解析:根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知,这星是
long time trying to work out how long the Great Wall was.but
说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影,所以他们应该是推荐
I failed,I thought I would surely go there one day"和第二段中
这部电影。
"The Englishman did what he said.He came to China in 1986
14.A解析:根据前文“Many reviewers have 13 this film,
with a plan to run the whole length of the Great Wal.”可知,
and said that it is a must-see,(许多影评人推荐了这部电影,
William Lindesay十几岁时没爬过长城。
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