UN4 周末检测A卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

2,C解析：前文说做宇航员的几子难，此处解释难的原因：每个 experiment to see if they could still build webs in space." 人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美。根据or前的special可知 知，把两只蜘蛛送上太空的目的是为了看它们是否能在太空 指特别或完美的。 中织网 3.A解析：根据后一句“1 mean he's so4 and so good at B everything.”可知，作者总是想知道父亲为什么会有像他这样 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。I6岁的Kartik Pingle和 的儿子，why引导宾语从句，作原因状语。 18岁的Jasmine Wright两名高中生在距离地球约200光年的遥 4.C解析：根据第一段中的“everybody expects you to be 远太空中发现了四颗新行星，这使他们成为进行此类发现的“最 special or'”"和该空后的“so good at everything”可知，作者认为 年轻的天文学家”。文章介绍了他们发现这些行星的经过和对 父亲很特别，special意为“特别的”。 发现新行星的看法。 5.D解析：根据该空前的“doing something spectacular(惊人 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Together they focused 的)”可知，此处指的是作者想做一些惊人的举动来给父亲留 on Tess Objeet of Interest (TOl)1233,a nearby,bright sun- 下深刻的印象。impress sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。 like star and here they found four planets rotating ( 6.B解析：报据空后的“a Father's Day essay contest'"可知，作 around the star.'We were looking to see changes in light over 者的老师宣布了一个有关父来节的写作比赛。announce意为 time,'Pingle explained.'The idea is that if the planet transits “宣布”。 the star.or passes in front of it.it would periodically cover up 7,C解析：结合后文“about my father'”可知，此处指的是作者在 the star and decrease its brightness..,”可知，这两位学生是通 回家的路上，一边走一边想自己的父亲。t小hink about意为“考 过分析1233恒星亮度的变化来识别这四颗行星的。 虑，思考” 5.D解析：细节理解氮。根据第三段中“While studying1233. 8.D解析：根据空后的“had a nightmare”可知，此处指的是当 Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet,but 作者是个小孩子，数噩梦的时候，父亲会陪作者一起坐在黑暗 were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were 当中。 sp0tted.”可知，这次的天文发现的独特之处在于一次发现了 9.A解析：根据后文“a new puppy at my cighth birthday party" 最多数量的行星。 可知，此处指的是他用一条新的小狗来逗作者开心 6.C解析：词句猜测覆。根锯画钱短语上文“We have long 10.D解析：根据上一段描述作者和父亲的过往可知，作者把所 been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi- 有这些回忆都写在了文章当中。 planetary systems"以及后文“They are really blessed.”可知， ll.C解析：根据后一句“You're the only one in town whose Daylan认为这两位年轻学生真的很幸运，取得了成功。所以 father is an astronaut."可知，邻居打赌作者会在比赛中获胜。 hitting the jackpot意思是“幸运地成功了”。 bet意为“打嗜”。 7.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“he said,I also think 12.A解析：根据后文“because my father was an a5 tronaut'”指 it is very beneficial to high school students,since they get 作者不想仅仅因为父亲是字航员就赢。 exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them 13.B解析：根据第三段和倒数第二、三段的描述可知，台下除 quickly for a research career.'”可知，这项研究对高中生有好 了学生以外，还有老师和家长。故此处指的是观众鼓起掌来。 处，可以使得他们的研究能力得到提升。 audience意为“观众” Ⅱ.七选五 l4,C解析：根据前文中的“I saw my father blowing his nose.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主耍介绍的是如何建立 可知，父亲擦了操鼻子，此处则应指他清了清桑子，把手放在 自信，克服自我怀疑的建议和策略。 作者的肩膀上对作者说。clear one's throat意为“清桑子” I.E解析：根据空前的“Nowadays we are living in the age of l5.B解析：根据下文中的“It was the proudest moment of my anxiety..”可知，当前人们生活在焦虑的时代，结合空后的 life,too.(那出是我一生中最自豪的时刻.)”可知，此处指的是 "When you have faith in yourself,you are best placed to handle 这是父亲最骄做的时刻。 the challenges life presents."可知，有信心有助于更好地应对 生活中的桃战。由此可知，此空处应起承上启下的作用，E选 周末检测A卷 项讲述的内容提到解决生活中焦虑的方法，与上文为转折关 I,阅读 系，且引出下文要讲述的话题，符合诗境。 A 2.B解析：根据本段的主题句“Build your team”可知，本段建议 [语篇解读门本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物在太空探索 组建团队来解决焦虑问题，结合空前的“Choose your 中的历史和作用。 companions carefully,”可知，建立团队需要认真挑选同华，根 1.A解析：细节理解题，根据B.Mice部分中“However,unlike 据空后的“You need people who‘get you',and see your true the fruit flies,the mouse died when the rocket broke into parts potential.When the going gets tough,you may need to lean on due to a parachute(降落伞)failure.”可知，老鼠字航员没能活 their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered 着返回， nd bounced back!”可知，建立团队后会有更多的人理解你， 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据C.Dogs部分中“She was picked 有困难时还会借助他们恢复信心。由此可知，此空讲述的是 up on the streets and was thought suitable because she had a 挑选团队同伴会带来的好处，B选项中的thy指代的为空前 gentle temperament(性情）and behaved well.The scientists 的“your companions'”,且讲述的是这些同伴带来的好处，符合 also believed a homeless dog would be better at dealing with 语境。 difficult conditions like microgravity than a pet dog.”可知，流 3.F解析：根据空前的“One of the simplest ways to change 浪狗【ika被选中有三个原因：性情温和、表现得很好、更能适 your internal state from feeling doubtful to one of enthusiasm 应做重力等恶劣环境。B项中的“地的宠物狗身份”这一错误 and self-belief is to move your body.”以及本段的主题句 表述 “Moe”可知，此处建议通过运动改变内心状态，从怀疑变成自 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据D.Spiders部分中“1n1973,two 信，F选项讲述的10分钟的快步走与运动相关，而且是对空前 garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an 内容的进一步解释，符合语境和主题。 ·19· 4,G解析：根据空后的"Otherwise,you could be constantly aerospace industry.In the rocket-building competition.the 'on'and your nervous system could be flooded with stress. winning team launched their model rocket into the sky with great making it hard for your system to come back to balance." success. 知，如果不按照此空讲述的做法，就可能会造成空后的后果， The students were thrilled and inspired by the events.Many 选项讲述的是如采不从24小时的新闻推送和智能手机的闲 expressed their admiration for Chinese astronauts'bravery and 钟中休息一下，就可能会造成空后所讲述的结果，符合语境。 perseverance to carry out their missions.They took great pride in 5.D解析：根据本段的主题句“Stop the criticism”可知，此处建 China's achievements in space exploration. 议停止批评以提高自信，结合空后的“There is no one who can 周末检测B卷 do more damage to your self--belief than一you!”可知，只有你 自己才能伤害自己的自信。由此可推断，此空处讲述的应是 1阅读 自己在培养自信方面所扮演的角色，D选项讲述的是自己既 A 可以是自己的伙伴，地可能是自已的死敌，与空后讲述的内容 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星探索的 一致，且与本段的主题“停止对自己的批评”物合。 成就以及三位亿万富翁的太空之旅， Ⅲ.语法填空 1.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Virgin [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类在航空 Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to 航天方面的进步和发展。 experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe 1.finding解析：考查非调语动词。句意：人类正在探索太空， Eart小h.”可知，维珍银河的目标是让普通市民飞到太空边缘体 希望能发现更多字宙的秘密。介词o后应接动名词形式作宾 验几分钟的失重状态，并观察地球，即开发大众太空旅游。 语，in the hope of doing意为“怀着…的希望”。 2.D解析：细节星解题。根据第四段的第一句“In July,British 2.ad解析：考查连词。句意：一些实难带来了很多伤心和失 billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane 望，但探索字宙的愿望并没有破灭。分析句子可知，空处应填 built by Virgin Galactic,the space tourism company he created." 连词and连接并列名词sadness和disappointment, 和第五段的第一句“A little over a week later,American 3.to explore解析：考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。抽象名 billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by 词the desire后应填动词不定式作后置定语，the desire to do his company,Blue Origin.”可知，今年7月，英国亿万富翁理查 意为“做…的欲望”。 德·布兰森乘坐由他侧办的太空旅游公司维珍银污制造的火 4,was launched解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意： 薇飞机进入了太空；一周多后，美国亿万富纷杰夫·贝佐斯乘 1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，并成功 坐他自己的公司制造的火箭飞到了太空边缘。由此可知，他们 绕地球运行。根据时间状语On4 October1957可知，句子应 的共同点是来坐了自己公司制造的字宙飞船。 用一般过去时，主语the Sputnik1 satellite与动词launch构成 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The price 逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态，the Sputnik1 satellite of that trip has not been made public,but some reports guess it 为草数名词，be动词用was。 costs up to$50 million..”可知，这次旅行的价格还没有公开， 5.to enter解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，尤里·加加林 但一些报道猜测它的成本高达5000万美元。由此可知，日本 成为世界上第一个进入大空的人。名词person前有序数词修 富商太空之旅的费用是不确定的。 饰，后接不定式作定语，故填不定式to enter。 4,B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章谈论的是火星探 6.famously解析：考查副词.句意：1969年7月20日，美国字 索取得进展，太空游客增多。文章前三段介绍的是对火星探 航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，他有一句名言：“这是一个 索的进展，剩下的段落介绍的是太空旅游的兴起，即三位留翁 人的一小步，却是全人类的一大步。”，空处应用副词修饰动词 及其陪同者的大空旅游。B项适合作文章标题。 saying. 7.becoming解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，中国成功 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人类是否应该移 将杨利伟送入太空，并乘坐神舟五号飞船环绕地球运行，成为 民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点这个问题。 世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子可知， 5,C解析：标题归纳题。第一、二段提出问@：我们应该调整火 空处应用现在分词作结采状语，表示一种自然而然，意料之中 星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗？第三段提出：首先要弄清 的结果。 楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模 8.independently解析：考查酚词。句意参考上题。室处应用副 人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第四段提出：如果火星没有生 词independently“独立地”修饰动词send“发送”。 命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境，不能为了自已 9.because解析：考查表语从句。句意：人们将继续探索这最后 的野心而伤害火星。综上，文章主要回答了这个问随：人类是 的边界，这是因为他们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管存在 否应该移民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点，C项“我们应该 巨大风险。分析句子可知，空处应填because“因为”引导表语 将火星地球化（以适合人类居住）吗？”适合作文章标题， 从句。 6.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“If the answer is yes,then 10.despite解析：考查介词。句意参考上题。分析句子可知，空 large-scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off- 处应填介词despite“尽管，不管”，后接名词作宾语。 limits.Small settlement might be fine.but living on Mars should 下，应用文写作 not be at the cost of any native habitats,.if they exist..”可知，如果 One possible version: 火星上存在任何原生栖息地，火星上的大规模人类定居点应该 Celebrating China Aerospace Day 是要完全禁止的，小规模的定居生活在火星上也不应该以暂性 To celebrate the 10th China Aerospace Day,our school 火星土著生命为代价，即要保证火星生物不受伤害。 hosted a series of themed events. 7,B解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中“Small settlement might The main activities included a lecture on the history of be fine,but living on Mars should not be at the cost of any China's aerospace industry and a rocket-building competition. native habitats,if they exist.If Mars is home to any indigenous The lecture covered the milestone achievements of China's life,then terraforming should be a non-issue:it simply should 202,Lnika was chosen by the scientists fur all the following rsons EXCEPT 周末检测A卷 A.ber good temperament 品her idemtity as.a pet dog C.ber ability to deal with microgmvity (建辽用时：50分钟 D.her good behnvior 【,可读 3.What's the purpuse of sending the twu spiders tn spece? A.To compare the quality of webs they made on Earth and in space. Animals were the real poneers of spaee flight.Let us Jearn ahout some aninals that have been B.To studly the impaet of coseie rediation on thear survival. to.apnce. C.Ta ste how Inst they enuld huild wehs in space. A.Fruit flies D.To see whether they eoull buriid webo in apser. Fehrary 20.1947,the United States snt some fruit flies into o i stuy the impnet that rosmic radatinn《字宙Wg射)might potemlially have an axtronsut,n the futu6,T门irTh4eIis Two high school students have idrntified fuur new planet.in distant space nhnut 200-light-yrr becnuse they are genetically similar to humons. from Farth.making them "the ynungcest sstrumumers"to make such a discovery. When they returned to Earth-the sciemtists found the flies alive.with no eridence nf the eifects Kartik Pingle.16.and Jarmmne Wright.18.whn both nttend schools in Maschusetts.perticipated in of radiation. the Studera Researdh Mentorine Program (SRMP).With the help of Tireu Dayian-an MIT doctor for B.Mice Astrophysics and Spoce Research.he stodents stodied and malyed dat from the Tniting Exoplne Miee have lnng heen used to find out muee ahout boyw spoce travel will affeet the human body.In Survey Satelli (TESS).Togesher they focusod on Tess (Xject of Interest (TOl)1233.4 nrby.hnge fact,NASA has recently published a sudy of mice boused a the Internationel Space Station.It shows un-like star and here they found证nets rutating(装t转)around the star..“We were looking n soe that mice quickly adapt1 o mierngrvity(微重力》conditions. cbanges in light over time,"Pingle explnned"The iden is that d the planet traets the star-or peses in The very first muuse went.into space in 1900,reaching an altitude of 137 km.Hawever,unlike frout of itt wull perndally up the star and deerease its beightess." the fruil flies,the mnuse died when the roekel heole由to parts due to a pararhute(降落◆)silure, While studying 1233,Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to.find one planet,hut were C.Dogs uverwhrimed with joy whes total af four were spomtd,"I was very excitod and very sbocked." L.aika.a Ruiian homeless dog.wint to spsce ce Novemher 3.1957,Shu was picknl up m the Wright said,"We knew ths was the oal af Dayian's rrch,hut to artually lind n multiplanetnry streets and was thought cuitable hecaue she had s gentle tempera关m(性t皆》.mnd bebaved well, system,and he part of the discovering team.was really oool." The srientists also believed a homrless dng would be better nt dealing with difficult cunditinns like T'hree af the newly discuvered planets are cunsidered as"sub-Neptunes".which are gapenux(C microgravity than n pet dog. s的)，b时maller than the Nep时une that lives in uur polar system.While obperving the planets,tho Laika is famons for being the first animnl to orbit)the Earth.However,she team determined coh one completes their orbit around 1233 every six to 19.5 dnys.However.the never returned. fourth planet is called a "super-Earth"for its large size and rockiness this one orhits around the star D.Spiders in just under four days. In 1973,rwo garden spiders called Anitn and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they "We have long been stoding plnes heyond ourssystemd with muti-plantary systems,the could still build webs in spore, two young studs are lind of hitting the jackpon.They are really bessed."Daym sad"The planets Both spiders managed to lild webs,even though the weto were slightty finer thin on Earth. nriinnted frunt the same disk of matter aroumd the sate star,buit they ctuled up teing ciferent planets Tho suly slwud a grat denl about the effeeto mieregrwvily an motor reaponse(运动反克 with sffen atmimpheres aml dff elimates ch sa their difleront orhits.So,ww wendl like to 1.What can we lentn about the mnuse astronsut? tebe pec plaetod ulutinpanetaryem" A.It failed to rome back aliv Dryfan acklel that it was a "win win"lo wurk with Pirgle andl Wright c th stil,"As a repnrehe, B It eouldn't survive in mirrogravity cundition 1 rmly mjoy intra withbrain thatnoimand aringd hve C.Its genes were similar to humans', hisi)."he aid."I alsn think it s very beneficial o high school students.since they get expore to D.It was the first animal to be sent to spoce. 73 74 4,How did the tuo wtudents identify the four planets! Stap the criticism A.By helping professor Tansu Daylan with the dnta. 5,There is nn one who cn do more damagi to yuur self-helief than-yuu!Showw compussinn in B.Hy analyring the change af brightness nf star 1233. your "mistakes"and peroeoed filings.See that no one creates sucoess without learning alnng the way. C.By studying Neptune thet lives in our solar system. Also,kt go of what you may be blaming yourself for.either in your professional lie or personal. D.By interacting with otber young talented bmins. A.于orgive otbers-or you may对ay stuck i值me 5.What is special about the diseuvery? B..Thes will be feeding your self-belief oe starving it A.It was moade hy two high school stodents. C.Hut we have the power to roetrod what happens around B.It was made with an innovstive approach. D.You can be a great pariner or a grval mmemy for yoursell C.l北wa为mrant to be mnde by Tansu加yla. E.Bat yuur sttitude and yuur elfi ar your cure for anxivty D.11.found the largest numher of planets at a time. F.Ax little as 10 minutes of swift walking inemases your energy and ponitive mood 6i.Which of the llowing is elst in meaning to"hitting the inekpont"in Paragruph G.You need a hreak from the 24-bour newsfeeds and nlnrms fmm your smart phones A.Making a diseervery difficultly. 重，语法填空 Achimving the goal essily. Mankind is exploring space in the hope of 1. (find)nut more secrets of the universe. C.Succeeding in somthing luckily. Some disasters hrought much sadness 2. disappointment.hut the desire 3. D.Performing a task carefully. (explore)the universe did not die. 7.According to the article,what benefits does the study bring? (ht 4 Oetuber 1957,thr Sputnik I xsellite 4. aah)yeUS求and sucerssful山y A.It allaws the scienists o wurk with young people without prejudice. urhited around Farth.Afterards,Yuri Gngarin becume the first persoe 5. 《net》iniw B.It equipe future asrronomers with berter researching abilities. pce in the worid.On 20 July.1969.Ameriran astmeu Noil Armstrung siepped onto the moon. C.It pravides more perspretives nnd thus boosts more descoveries. 6. (famous)saying."Thnt's one small step for n man.one giant leap for mankind." D.It srouses students'mnterest in exploring the unknown unverse, In 2003.China suocessfubly sent Yang Liwei into spece and orhited Farth in the Shergzhnu 5 川，七意置 spaceeraft.7. (hecome)the third country in tbe world to 8. (independent)send Nuwadsys we.are living in the nge od mnxiety.I.When yuu have faith im yourself,you are humans into space. best placd to handie the challengex lile primt Serng lbid is your gre advaninge in life, People will continue tu explore this final frontier.and this is they believe in the So bow du you build self belief and wversnme self douht? importance of esrrying on space explaration 10. The huge risks. Build your team N,应用文弱作 Choose your companions carefully.2.You need people who "get you".and see your true 为了庆祝中月的第十个院天目.你校举办了一系列的尘题活动。特你写一篇真话短文报道此次 potential.When the going ets tough.may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until 事件，内容包括： yuur nwn has recoveredt and bounced back!Above all.du pot get isolated().We need m ,话动的主要内容 conneet with others and fee a sense of belonging and community. 2.同学们的够受 Move 注意： Cee of the simplest ways tu change your internal atate from feeling duubiful to one ol 1,可数M左右1 enthusissm and self-belief is to move your body.3 You can often find s solution to a problem 2.可适当错相解节，以使行文生量 and a frsh new perseerlivv froen.getting out ol yomur mied aml intn physoenl arlivily, Celehrating China Aeruspace Day leditate(其思) The philosopher ai Pasenl said,"All of humanity's prohlems originate from man's inhility to sit ely in a ronm aleme,"You could argue that his woed are mure relevant in tudsy's tim than then!_手.Otherwise…ocud be comtantly”an”and your nervous5 ste coldbe flooded with stress.making it hard for your system 1o come hnck to balance. 存 76