UN4 课时练(3)Reading for Writing&Assessing Your Progress-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

A Ny sister sent me an emnil lsst night and sime of her photco were attarhnd tu it. 课时练(3) Reading for Writing &Assessing Your Progress (wih复 合结构 5.They wasted a lot nf time when they argued about the mtter. (建议用时：0分钟1 《wa1e [基础巩因练] time doing 1,单简拼写 [能力提升练] 1.We're planming to trmvel nround the (犯球)sometim时n#x1ya 1,阀读理解 2,The main(抢点)inst nuelear enorgy is th1itn1ak. Excit new research sugges there oould be livig tbings in the couds above Venus,whooe rt a.Reseureh in this ares is not coough to make generalized〔t模式). beings it doser to the Farth than ny other planets A study of Venus'mmphere shows a type of gass in 4.They collect hlood samples for (分折)at a national l6 boratory. its ntmoephere.The gas.on the Earth.is only produood by very small crenturex If sucb cremtures are found 五，Hv in bing ronstsntly _(置a测)with m装ular checksm hi blond pr*ur mn Vrmassit micht he the firt evidence of lite existing somewhere eleg in the universe. fi.We used to see exch ather (定期地)，utI4wen'thean from him sinee last yenr. Scimist.ed th g in thik douds abna 15 mile love Vems'euter.On the Farth,thegis 了，Wemu时uteet the present water 《资算and线plore potential ones seientifically. peeloed by spetiul Sorms of life thd live in airlso envrnmrds such us wwantpefi).It can ubso be 8.When I opened my book.1 found s beautiful card 《看)nhef6 rst page-giving me the made ie factories but nether explanution belpe seentisss to understund what the gas is doing on Vem. bost wisbes. To get to the boctom of tbe mystery,the scientists have now made their data publio in the hope 川，选词填室 thnt nthers mny he shle to find n clue that they have missed.Prodessor Greaves explnined that the gas ast presentia number ofs result inias a resultiproide...forain cloming might he produced by some mon living natural prucens that we lnven't yut fsered.hut for nuw. he hak beenee n Prolessnr af Chernistry at Oxinrd. the idra of hfe on Vrnus hss ta be considered,She added."In my whole earrer,I have boen interextod 2.His car alarm had been going off for two days and, ,the battery wes fat. in the search for life sewhere in the universe,sI'm just blown nway that this is even passible.We 3.Experts say it's an invaluahle socinl prnctice that big benefits. are sincerely encournging other prople to tell us what we might have missed.This is how scienre thm have admitted that despity their th aren't happy. works,"If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation.then a future mission to Venus 5.Many animal welfare nrganiantions care and adoption sirvices might be netded to prove whether or not life exists there.The US space ageney NASA is already bomeless animals. planning an explarntion that they would floot on hllcon through the cluuds Vems.and this 6 .I want to thank nll our speure nnd supporters iur whst they have done for ux. oald he launehd sumetime in the 2030s. Ⅲ，一向多泽/向式升级 1.What can we know about Vetus aceurding to Paragraph 1? 1.核不得不向父母求典，圆为笔的线用完了 A.The thiekness of its clouds. DHe had to usk his parents for help because .(mun out? B.The existence of s kind of gas. 2He had to ak his parents for heip heease (run uut of) C.The distance frnm it to the Earth 么.这个建议必将引起争蛇 D.The exaet temperature of its atmorphere. This suggestion will certrinly .(od1o》 2,Why have the scirmtist.mnde their data juhle? 2This suggestian will orinly 。{rexult in A.Ta srek athers'help to find the truth. a,Afi口we had sent satellites inta pace,we began to wonder wheth可ia为afe for human to口 B.To ehange the wrong conclusice before. into space. C.To prove the existence of life on Vemus. (heving done结传) D.To annuunce their suocessful experience. 6 70 3.Whit does the uederlined phrase"boun away"in Paragraph 3 probahly mean? Ⅲ，克形填空 A.Imprised, B.Upeet, It's hard being an astronsut's son.II +everybody expects yuu to be special oc 2 sbut I'm C.Gratelul. D.Douhtinl. just an average:stodent. 4.Where dues the text probably come from? I often wonder 3.my father ever hnd s son like me.I mrun be's so 4 and so good ut A.A travel brochure. rythuing,0【H4 d to dreamt abuut cing suthing speetacnlar〔德人的)tn子my father B.A medical report. In one class.my teacher 6 n Fatber's Day eseay contest for us and the winners'issays would C,Aiem刀n6 he read in front of all the parents nnd students.After school I walked home.7 nhout my father, D.A murum handbook. who I would write aboul it性ny esx学， Ⅱ.七建五 He at with mne in the 8 when I was a little kid and had a nightmarv.He 9 mu with n llenefits of Space Explorntion new poppy at my tighth.birthday party.To me.he wass't a world-famous astronmut.but jest C April 12.1961.tbe Russian astronaut Yuri Gngann becume the first hummn to journey to my dad. outer space.I Why should we spend so much time and mooey to explore dangerous I wrote sbout all these 10 in my essey.One nf our neighbours said,"I 11 you'll win the environments?Well.the answer is simple.The henefits of spore,ineluding medical.lechnulogical and tes,David.You're the cely one in town whose isther is mn astronaut."I didn't want ta win eennommie henelitwsarv more than the dangurs of it, 12 hecause my father was an astronaut, ●Modieal benefits I won the secund prize.When I finished reading my essay,the 13 applauded.I saw my father 2 Analyzing the efferts of zerogavity on blood circulation led to many diseoveries an how bloweng his nose. to jirevent some tspes of benrt failure.And the experiments and measarements of bone strength and bone los i nstromuts have beped docors berter understand booe diseases. Dad nodded to me,14 his thrnatsand put his hand on my shoulder."Sen.this is the 15 moment of my li月e.”be4aM, ●3 It was the proudest mument of my life.1o0.Maybe I'll never he a great hero or win a Nolel T'he space tace hns led to technologenl advancenrnts in the shortent period of time,such n vnuwm-eed(真空w封的)foel,reprool materil and moe女mn varsm eleaner%Tad山y,eai Prire,but just then,it was enough juot to be my fnther's soe 1.A.doubt B say C.know D.helieve se them in our daily lives.Yet-we even dnn't know that some NASA engipeers originnlly developed 兰.A.strang B.homest C.perfect D.formal them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon.4 Who knows what kind nf new technolgies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future? 3.A.why 孔where C.whether D.when ●rtinn of5tMih t.A.normal B.funny C.speeial D.uninoe Space eapluration is anu af the industries that require the largest pereentage l STEM (Scien, 5.A.shock B influrnee C.alfract D.impriss Technology.Engineeringand Mathematies)ohs.A lot ol thooe johs are positians for engineersdta 6.A.reportrd B announced C.climed D.warned anlysts.doctors.bologists ad so on.Altbough these positions renuire highly qunlified people to fill T.A.caring B.wnring C.thinking D.momplaining them-they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market.5 8.A.silence 1 thrent C.borror D.dark A.Space tourism industry. 5,A,d Bastunished C.supporsed D.tmemurgnd B Development of new technologies. 10,A,5×periments 我incidente C.dresms D,memories C.Is exploring spar a wawte of time and meny? 11.A.wish 及e4 C.bet D.promsise D.As you emn eit is important for us to keep pushing the limits ol spure exploratinn. 12.A.merely B never C.hardly D.nearly E So tbe gruwing space industry erentes higlpaid jobs. 13.A.purents B.audiene C.sludents D.tenebers F.The medical benefits of space explortion rench every area of the human body. 14.A.ckaned 队bew C.cleared D.opened G.The nge nf space exploration started that dny. 15.A.most 我os C.smallest D.nnes对 70 之5.disappointed解析：考查形容词。句意参考上题。根据上文 感兴魂，而该针对金星的研究表明生命的存在是可能的。由 “made everyone sad”可知，此处应用形容词disappointed表示 此可知，地会对这种可能有源刻印象，画线短语意思应该是 “失望的”，作宾语补足语，故填disappointed, “强烈地留下深刻印象”，与impressed意思一致。 6.because解析：考查表语从句。句意：这是因为尽管有巨大的 4.C解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Exciting 风险，但人们相信进行大空探素的重要性，分桥句子结构可 new research suggests there could be living things in the 知，此处是表语从句引导词，结合语意，表示“因为”，应用 clouds above Venus”可知，文章主要围绕一项新研究的发现展 because。故填because.。 开，该研究发现金星上空的云层中存在一种气体，表明这里可 7,exploration explorations解析：考查名词t句意参考上愿。 能存在生物，目前对该发现尚无确切的解释，因此科学家们公 分析句子结构可知，此处用作介词o的宾语，应使用名词，需 开了数据，希望其他人能够参与解开谜团。因此，文章主要和 用exploration,是可数名词，需用复数形式表示泛指，也可以 太空科学探案相关，应该出自科学杂志。 作不可数名词指一个整体概念。故填exploration/ Ⅱ，七选五 explorations. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索带 8.recently解析：考查副词。句意：最近，中国已派出嫦策四号 来的医疗、科技以及经济方面的益处。 探测月球背面进行测量和观测。分桥句子结构可知，此处是 1.G 解析：前文“On April12,l961,the Russian astronaut Yuri 句子的时间状语，表示“最近”，需用副词recently。故填 Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space." recently. 述人类首次前往外太空的事件，因此G项符合语境，指出这一 9.observations解析：考查名间的数。句意参考上题。分析句 事件的重要意义，承接前文，其中的that day指代前文的April 子结构可知，此处用作动词mke的宾语，应使用名词 12,1961. observation,表示“具体的一次观察或观测”是可数名词，应使 2.F解析：空处位于段首，焉呼应段落标题，引出段落内容。根 用复数形式。故填observations。. 据标题“Medical benefits,”可知，本段主要介绍太空探索带来 10.began解析：考查动词的时态。句意：尽管困难重重，科学家 的医疗聋处，后文"Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on 们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解字宙是如何开始的，还 blood circulation led to many discoverics on how to prevent 能帮助我们更好地生存到未来。分桥句子结构可知，此处是 some types of heart failure.And the experiments and 宾语从句的谓语部分，表示字宙开始，是发生在过去的事情， measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts 故此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填began。 have helped doctors better understand bone diseases..”具体介 课时练(3)Reading for Writing&.Assessing Your Progress 绍了太空探素对医疗发展的帮助，因此F项符合语境，说明这 种益处非常多，契合后文内容，其中的medical benefits在标题 [基础巩固练】 中有同词复现。 1,单词拼写 3,B解析：空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落 1.globe 2.argument 3.patterns 4.analysis 5.monitored 标题一样使用名词短语的形式。根据第一段中“The benefits of 6.regularly 7.resources 8.attached space,including medical,technological and economic benefits,are 川，选词填空 more than the dangers of it.”可推知，空处的益处与技术相关，后 1.At present 2.as a result 3.results in 4.A number of "The space race has led to technological advancements in the 5.provide;for 6.In closing shortest period of time,such a vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food, Ⅲ，一句多译/句式升级 fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.Today,we still l.①his money had run out②he had run out of money use them in our daily lives,”也主要介绍太空探素对科技发展的 2.Dlead to arguments 2result in arguments 3.Having sent 每助，因此B项符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的technologies呼 satellites into space,we began to wonder whether it was safe for 应第一段和后文的technological. a human to go into space.4.My sister sent me an email last 4.D解析：前文“Today,we still use them in our daily lives. night with some of her photos attached to it.5.They wasted a Yet,we even don't know that some NASA engineers originally lot of time arguing about the matter. developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind [能力提升练] to the moon.”说明大空探素带来的技术发展对人们的生活有 「，阅读理解 梦助，后文“Who knows what kind of new technologies could [语篇解读门本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究 be developed that will make our lives easier in the future?" 发现，金星上空的云层中存在一种气体，表明这里可能存在生 问题的形式期侍未来太空探索带来的新技术，因此D顶符合 物，目前对该发现尚无确切的解释，因此科学家们公开了数据， 语境，指出太空探索的重要性，对前文进行了总结，过渡到后 希望其他人能够参与解开谜团。 文的问面。 l.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"A study of Venus 5.E解析：前文“Although these positions require highly atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere.”可知，金 qualified people to fill them,they are some of the highest-paid 星大气中有一种气体的存在。 jobs in the market..”说明太空探索需要的人才收入很高，因此 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中To get to the bottom E项符合语境，总结航天工业带来高薪工作，承接前文，其中 of the mystery,the scientists have now made their data public 的high-paid和前文的highest-paid呼应， in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they Ⅲ，完形填空 have missed..”可知，科学家们公开他们的数据是为了寻求其 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者是宇航员的儿子，被很 他人的帮助来发现真相， 多人美慕着并且被期望与众不同，作者过去也总想着做些引人 3.A解析：词义待测题，根据画线短语的上文“n my whole 注意的事情让父亲印象深刻。但是通过一次作文比赛作者认识 career,I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in 到，只要做爸爸的儿子就足够了。 the universe'”和下文“this is even possible'”可知，此处Greaves 1.C解析：根据前文“lt's hard being an astronaut'sson”可知， 赞授在描述自己对该发现的感受，她对寻找宇宙中的生命很 此处指的是“我知道，每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美”。 18· 2.C解析：前文说做宇航员的几子难，此处解释难的原因：每个 experiment to see if they could still build webs in space." 人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美。根据or前的special可知 知，把两只蜘蛛送上太空的目的是为了看它们是否能在大空 指特别或完美的。 中织网。 3.A解析：根据后一句“1 mean he'sso4 and so good at B everything.”可知，作者总是想知道父亲为什么会有像他这样 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闲报道。I6岁的Kartik Pingle和 的儿子，wy引导宾语从句，作原因状语。 18岁的Jasmine Wright两名高中生在距离地球约200光年的遥 4.C解析：根据第一段中的“everybody expects you to be 远太空中发现了四颗新行星，这使他们成为进行此类发现的“最 special or'”和该空后的“so good at everything”可知，作者认为 年轻的天文学家”。文章介绍了他们发现这些行星的经过和对 父亲很特别，special意为“特别的”。 发现新行星的看法。 5.D解析：根据该空前的“doing something spectacular(惊人 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Together they focused 的)”可知，此处指的是作者想做一些惊人的举动来给父亲留 on Tess Objeet of Interest (TOl)1233,a nearby,bright sun- 下深刻的印象。impress sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”， like star and here they found four planets rotating 6.B解析：根据空后的“a Father's Day essay contest'”可知，作 around the star.'We were looking to see changes in light over 者的老师宜布了一个有关父来节的写作比赛。announce意为 time,'Pingle explained.'The idea is that if the planet transits “宣布”。 the star.or passes in front of it.it would periodically cover up 7,C解析：结合后文“about my father'”可知，此处指的是作者在 the star and decrease its brightness,.”可知，这两位学生是通 回家的路上，一边走一边想自己的父亲。think about意为“考 过分析1233恒星亮度的变化来识别这四颗行星的。 虑，思考” 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“While studying1233. 8.D解析：根据空后的“had a nightmare”可知，此处指的是当 Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet,but 作者是个小孩子，数噩梦的时候，父亲会陪作者一起坐在黑暗 were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were 当中。 sp0tted.”可知，这次的天文发现的独特之处在于一次发现了 9.A解析：报据后文“a new puppy at my eighth birthday party'" 最多数量的行星。 可知，此处指的是他用一条新的小狗来逗作者开心 6.C解析：词句猜测题。根据画钱短语上文“We have long 10.D解析：根据上一段描述作者和父亲的过往可知，作者把所 been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi- 有这些回忆都写在了文章当中。 planetary systems”以及后文“They are really blessed.”可知， ll.C解析：根据后一句“You're the only one in town whose Daylan认为这两位年轻学生真的很幸运，取得了成功。所以 father is an astronaut."可知，邻居打赌作者会在比赛中获胜。 hitting the jackpot意思是“幸运地成功了”。 bet意为“打嗜”。 7.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“he said,I also think 12.A解析：根据后文“because my father was an astronaut'”指 it is very beneficial to high school students,since they get 作者不想仅仅因为父亲是宇航员就赢。 exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them 13.B解析：根据第三段和倒数第二、三段的描述可知，台下除 quickly for a research career.,”可知，这项研究对高中生有好 了学生以外，还有老师和家长。故此处指的是观众鼓起享来。 处，可以使得他们的研究能力得到提升。 audience意为“观众” Ⅱ.七选五 l4,C解析：根据前文中的“I saw my father blowing his nose.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何建立 可知，父亲擦了棉鼻子，此处则应指他清了清桑子，把手放在 自信，克服自我怀疑的建议和策略。 作者的肩膀上对作者说。clear one's throat意为“清嗓子” l.E解析：根据空前的“Nowadays we are living in the age of l5.B解析：根据下文中的“It was the proudest moment of my nxiety,”可知，当前人们生活在焦虑的时代，结合空后的 life,too.(那出是我一生中最自豪的时刻.)”可知，此处指的是 "When you have faith in yourself,you are best placed to handle 这是父亲最骄做的时刻。 the challenges life presents."可知，有信心有助于更好地应对 生活中的桃战。由此可知，此空处应起承上启下的作用，E选 周末检测A卷 项讲述的内容提到解决生活中焦虑的方法，与上文为转折关 1,阅读 系，且引出下文要讲述的话题，符合语境。 A 2.B解析：根据本段的主题句“Build your team”可知，本段建议 [语篇解读门本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物在太空探索 组建团队来解决焦虑问题，结合空前的“Choose your 中的历史和作用。 companions carefully.”可知，建立团队需要认真挑选同华，根 1.A解析：细节理解题，根据B.Mice部分中“However,unlike 据空后的“You need people who‘get you',and see your true the fruit flies,the mouse died when the rocket broke into parts potential.When the going gets tough,you may need to lean on due to a parachute(降落伞)failure.”可知，老鼠字航员没能活 their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered 着返回. nd bounced back!”可知，建立团队后会有更多的人理解你， 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据C.Dogs部分中“She was picked 有困难时还会借助他们恢复信心。由此可知，此空讲述的是 up on the streets and was thought suitable because she had a 挑选团队同伴会带来的好处，B选项中的thy指代的为空前 gentle temperament(性情）and behaved well.The scientists 的“your companions'”,且讲述的是这些同伴带来的好处，符合 also believed a homeless dog would be better at dealing with 语境。 difficult conditions like microgravity than a pet dog.”可知，流 3.F解析：根据空首的“One of the simplest ways to change 浪狗【aka被选中有三个原因：性情温和、表现得很好、更能造 your internal state from feeling doubtful to one of enthusiasm 应做重力等恶劣环境。B项中的“地的宠物狗身份”这一错误 and self-belief is to move your body.”以及本段的主题句 表述 “Moe”可知，此处建议通过运动改变内心状态，从怀疑变成自 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据D.Spiders部分中“1n1973,two 信，F选项讲述的10分钟的快步走与运动相关，而且是对空前 garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an 内容的进一步解释，符合语境和主國。 ·19·