UN3 周末检测B卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

4.Whnt's the meaning of the underlined word"sntiricnl"in Paragroph 3? 周末检测B卷 A.Acid-tongued. B.Good-tempered. C.Warm-hearted. D.Smootb-tongued. B (建道用时：50分钟) Memting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning.peuple may kend the 1,期读 wrong signal ()Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to A develop n relationship. In America,we have a thing called stasd-up comedy.This popular form of entertainment Different cultures empbasice (the imporance of relationship building to a greater or lesser consists of a comedin standing p at the front of a ciub,holding a micrupbone.and telling jokes.Of degree,Far eaample,huxines in somne mountries is not posible until there is a relatinnship of trust. course.cd is popular in Chinese culture as well.but the performanoes are quite differemt from n with people at wo对k,it is nece订to spend a lot of time in“small talk”,sually over a cupof the style in the US.In China,it's called croas-talk,wbich usually involves two guys engaging in an tea,before they do any job.In many European countries-like the UK or Francepeople find it entertaining dialogue. easier to build up a Lasting working relationship at restaurants or eafes rathes than at the office. It's believed that erosxrtalk cume into being in the Qing Dynasty as a hit of n by-produrt af the Talk and slence my also he different in som culturvs I onte mde a spoech in Thailand.I had imitation shows that were a popular form of entertainment in the Song Dymasty.After the PRC was expected my speech to he a wocoers and start a liwly discusnion:instead.there was an uncomfortahle established in 1949.this comedic art became more and more popular.Today,it's still heavily featured see.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better.I in the CCTV New Year's Gala programmes in China.The 1990s was the golden ge of eroas-talki realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture.we express meaning mainly even fareignera studied the art of crossrtslk.Mark Rowwrell.n Cansdian nsmed Da Shan in Chinese through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are uneesry. was relatively unknown in his native land but was a sprstar in China.At the tur of the crmntury. Even within Northern Eumpe,cultural differences can cmuse rious problems.Certainly, cross-talk began to decline.and many well-known actors left the stege. English and German cultures share similar values however.Germnns prefer to get down to business There are four skills that are essential in eross-talk speaking,imitating teasing,and singing. more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because the culture starts discussions Moat ofthe time,it is performed with two servesas the lead setar while the other pleya and makes decisices more quickly. n aupport role.Howuver,sometimes it is perlermrd simply as a one man show,and at other times Prople from different parts af the world have different vulues,and someimes these values.are there are several actIn order to criticize smething.the humor involved in croalk is satirical quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better.a multicultural environment 1.What's the difference between American stand-up comedy and Chinese cross-talk? 元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. A.Chinese crosss-talk actors don't use a micrapbooe. 5.In sonse countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to B.American stand up comedy actera are all men. A.develop eloser relationa 且，share the same culture C.Chinese crass talk is more liked hy Canadians. C.get to know each other D.keep each other compan可 D.American stand-up comedy is only a one-man show. 6.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that 2.Which word can best summarize Paragraph 2? A.the English prefer to make long speeches A.History. B.Future. C.Featurex D.Dfference. 且，too many words are of n0ue 3.What can we know about Mark Rowwell? C.people from Thailand are quiet and sby by nature A.He was an American stand-up comedian. D.even talk and silence can be culturally different B.He was very popular with Canadians. 7.According to the text.bow can people from different cultures understand each other better? C.He was a famous erass-talker in China. A.By sharing different ways ol life. B.Hy aceepting different hahits. n,Hee作the stage in the泰ry190g C.By recognizing diflerent values. D与penking each o时her,language, 57 好 8.What would be the best title for the text? 压，建后被写 A.Mulricaltural Enviroement B.Cross-cuitural Differences 阅读下面材料，银据其内容和所给经落开吴请鸳写两段，使之构成一篇完登的短文， C.How to Undrratand Fach Other D.How to Bald Up s Relationship They don't mean it Ⅱ.完形填空 Our femily moved here from Chins two years ago.and we thought we were pretty well adjusted Living in a forvign culture can be exciting.But it ean slso be 1 A group of Americass who to American ways.This year my parents decided to give a party on Chinese New Year and invite taught English in nther countries recently discussed their 2.They decided that some of oar American friends. miscommuc were always3,even over something as_4_as"ye”d“eo°. The party went pretty well.Our guests were amazed at the flavor of all the special foods.After On her first day in Micronesia.Liss thought people were s her requests.The day was the dinner,they thanked us for showing them what a nal Chinese New Year dinner was like. 6 ,and she needed a cold drink.She went into a store and asked."Do you have eald drinks?"The "I loved the disbes.You and the giris must have spent hours doing all the work!"Mrs.O'Mear waman there didn't say anything.Lisa 7 the question Still the woman said nothing.Lisn gave up said to my mother and left the store.She later learnt that the woman hid 8 her:She had raised her eyebrows, "The girls helped with the eutting and I'm soery they did auch a terrible job."said Mother. which it由Mieroni山enw“yes“ I heard a little gasp(例吸气)from my friend Kim C'Meara.who stared wideeyes at Mother. This 9 Jane of an experience she had in Balgaria.She had gone to a restaurant that was When I saked what the matter wus,she told me ahe just didn't underatand why my mother anid so well-knowe for a10 med stuffed eabbage(塞i心第)，She saked the waiter,Do yoa hive I had to laugh."She doesn't mean it!It's just the way she talks." stuffed cahboge today?"He 11 his hend.Jane eagerly waited,but the cabbage never came.In that Seving her still condused loak,1 went cn explaining."In Chins.parents consider it good manners country,a nod mrans "no". to deny praises about their children.Otherwise,it would be the same as bragging().Kim Tom had a 12 problem when he arrived in Indis.After 13 something in clasn.he asked eemd a little benitant,hut sh nodded anyway. his students if they upderstood They responded with many different nods and shakes of the heads. That Easter,the O'Mesras invited our family for dineer.Mrs.O'Meara cooked a huge bam He goerd som people had nut understood.he esplmined ngsin.When he asked again if they which we eejyed lot.As Mrs.O'Meara started cutting up the rake for dessert.Mother said."I'm understood.they did the same thing.He soon 14 that his stodents did understand.In India. not sure if I ean est ane more bote.That was the best ham I've ever tasted!" people nod and shakce theit heads in different ways aceoeding to where they come from,Ynu have to "Aw,that ham was terrible,"said Kim."I bet you could do a lot better.Mrs.Yang. know where a person is[omto15 whether they are indicating(表示)“es”r“o” 往意： 1.A.confusing B.shocking C.nmazing D.interesting 1.写的短文鲜数成为150左右： 2.A.approocbes B.opinions C.experiences D.schedules 2,请按如下格式在相皮位置作答。 3.A.amusing 五cssible C.unnecessary D.important Tkere was u srunned(周惊的)silexce around the tobfe 4.A.short B.eseful C.simple D.personal 5.A.judging B.meeting C.receiving D.ignoring 6i,A.windy B terrible C,cold D.hot 7.A.reconsidered B.faced C.solved D.repeated 8,A.an为td 且forgnete C.fargiven D.mistaken 9.A.convinced B.reminded C.informed D.warned 10.A.meal B.dset C.dish D.vegetable Inay,k世im had裤unde是od tkat I kad知id 11.A.turned B.shook C.hung D.nodded 12.A.d击fficult B special C.normal D.similar 13.A.explaining 我admitting C.proving D.annnuneing 14.A.realised B.hoped C.showed D.pretended 15,A.reed out 钱tgu C,figure out D.point ot 59often painted inverybright colors.”中的They指的是船,因此 1.D 解析;细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thispopular formof 可推断,空格处也是讲述跟船相关的信息,E项“这些船的开 entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front 状是中国传统的龙”符合语境。 of a club,holding a microphone, and telling jokes.”可知,美国 II. 语法填空 脱口秀节目往往只是一个人在表演。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国 2.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“lt'sbelieved that cross 与中国文化之间的食物经历和偏好,以及他们家庭成员对某些 talk came into being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by 食物的不同态度,还有他们在中国旅游时尝试新食物的故事。 product of the imitation shows... At the turn of the century. 1.Growing 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中 cross-talk began to decline, and many well-known actors left 已有谓语动词haveenjoyed,因此设空处用非谓语动词;句子 thestage.”可知,第二段主要讲述了中国相声的起源、发展、繁 主语I与growup之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。 荣和衰退的历史,故history能够概括本段内容。 置干句首,首字母大写。 3.C 解析:推理判新题。根据第二段中“evenforeigners studied 2.cooks 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中and连接两 the art of cross-talk, Mark Roswell.a Canadian named Da Shan 个并列分句。在and前的分句中,“whowasborninSichuan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a Province”是who引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是“Mymom superstar inChina.”可知,MarkRoswell是一位在中国很著名 often2. (cook)spicydishes”,设空处是主句的谓语. 的相声演员。 根据空前的often可知应用一般现在时,主句主语Mymom 4.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Inorder tocriticize 为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 something,the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical."可知. 3.to 解析;考查介词。dueto意为“由于”,为固定短语。 相声为了达到批评的效果,采用的幽默应是讽刺性的语言,所 4.marriage 解析:考查名词。根据空前的of可知设空处应用 以satirical的意思应该是“讥讽的,刻薄的”,和选项A意思 名词作宾语:由语境可知此处表示“婚姻”。 一致。 5.ate 解析:考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,that引导宾 语从句;在该宾语从句中,“whenhe saw...animal”为when引 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在不同的文化 导的时间状语从句,其中“howtheChinese...an animal”为 背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,如何才能做到更好地理解 how引导的宾语从句,作saw的宾语,设空处为该宾语从句的 彼此。 谓语,由saw可知,宾语从句用一般过去时。 5.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的”people find 6. feet 解析:考查名词的数。根据things like可知此处应用名 词,作介词like的宾语;foot是可数名词,其前没有冠词等限 it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at 定词修饰,应用复数形式,foot的复数形式为feet。 restaurants or cafes rather than at the office”可知,在餐馆通过 7.but 解析:考查连词。由语境可知设空处前后为转折关系,设 吃饭可以发展“亲密”关系。 6.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Talkandsilence 空处表示“但是”,且位于句中,其前后为两个并列分句,因此 应用but连接。 may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.”可知,作者提到在奉国的例子就是说明“谈话”“沉 8. to try 解析:考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励 默”体现不同文化。 某人做某事。空处为不定式。 9.a 解析:考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且horrible以辅音音素 7.C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,对不同价值 开头。 观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。 10.burnt 解析:考查形容词。sports shoe为名词短语,其前应 8.B 解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题,在 用形容词作定语,由语境可知设空处表示“烧焦的”。 不同文化背景下人们怎么才能更好地互相理解。 II.完形填空 IV.应用文写作 [语篇解读] One possible version: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍在不同国家表 Protect traditional Chinese culture 达“是”或“不是”的方式叙述了不同地区存在的文化差异。 Protecting traditional Chinese culture is very important in 1.A 解析:根据上一句和But以及下文列举的一些体现文化差 today's rapidly changing world. It not only maintains our sense of 异的例子可知,此处表示住在异国他乡可能是令人兴奋的,但 identity and belonging but also allows us to learn from our past. 也可能是令人困惑的(confusing)。 To better protect our traditional Chinese culture, we can start by 2.C 解析:根据空前和下文的例子可知,此处是说一群在其他 raising awareness and promoting its importance among the younger 国家教英语的美国人最近计论了他们的经历(experience)。 generation. This can be done through educational activities. 3.B 解析:根据空前半句以及下文列举的一些体现文化差异的 Furthermore, we should actively preserve and showcase our cultural 例子可知,此处是说在其他国家教英语的美国人发现交流不 traditions. This can be achieved by organizing cultural festivals. 顺畅的事情总是有可能(possible)发生的。 exhibitions, and performances, where people can experience and learn 4.C 解析:即使是在表达像“是”和“不是”这样简单的(simple) about traditional Chinese customs firsthand. 事情上,交流不顺畅也总是有可能发生的。 In conclusion,by protecting traditional Chinese culture, we 5.D 解析:根据下文的“The woman there didn't say anything." can ensure that future generations continue to appreciate and 可知,莉萨认为商店里的人们无视(ignore)她的请求。 embrace our rich culture 6.D 解析;根据空后的“she neededa colddrink”可知,当时的天 气是很热的(hot)。 周末检测B卷 7.D 解析;莉萨重复(repeat)了一次问题,店员还是没有理她 I.阅读 8.A 解析:她后来得知那位女士是通过扬了扬眉毛来回答 , (answer)她的。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲艺相 [语篇解读] 9.B 解析:莉萨的经历使简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历。 声的起源、发展和文化影响力。 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。 ·15· 10.C 解析:根据空后的“namedstuffed cabbage(塞笔卷心菜)” everythingthat came next.”可知,史密森尼国家航空航天博 可知,她去了一家餐馆,这家餐馆以一种名为“塞馅卷心菜”的 物馆中收藏了历史上的第一架飞机。 菜(dish)而闻名。 2. D 解析:细节理解题。根据National Museum of the U. S. Air 11.D 解析:根据下文的“Jane eagerly waited”和“a nod”可知, Force |Dayton部分 中"They've also got a Missile Gallery as 服务员点了点头(nod),因此简误以为还有这道菜,因此忽切 well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full- 地等待着。 size reproduction of aNASAshuttle(航天飞机).”可知,美国 12.D 解析;汤姆有相似的(similar)经历。 空军国家博物馆中有一架全尺寸复制的航天飞机。 13.A 解析:根据下文的“sohe explainedagain”可知,汤姆在课 3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据Pima Air &Space Museum 堂上解释(explain)了一些内容之后,他问学生们是否理解了。 Tucson 部 分 中“One of the biggest draws, though, is its 14.A 解析:他很快意识到(realise)他的学生们确实都听懂了。 extensive 'boneyard'. a collection of over 4. ooo U. S. 15.C 解析:根据空前一句可知,你必须弄明白一个人来自哪 government and military aircraft that are either being recycled 里,才能弄清楚他们想表达的是“是”还是“不是”,readout读 or regenerated.”可知,位于图森的皮马航空航天博物馆以其 出;let out放出,泄露;figure out解决,弄明白;point out指出。 巨大的“飞机坟场”而出名。 III.读后续写 B One possible version: [语篇解读] 本篇是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究从月球上带 There was a stunned(震 惊的) silence around the table. 回的岩石得出了月球更合理的年龄,比原来推测的年龄提前了 Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs. O'Meara. 2.1亿年,这更符合地球上生命起源的规律。 whose face reddened with embarrassment. I was also shocked at 4. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientistsbelievethe my friend's mean remark. Clearing my throat, I finally asked, moon was created when a huge rocky object about the size of “What made you talk like that to your mother?" Kim whirled Mars strucka very youngEarth.”可知,科学家们相信,月球产 around, seemingly furious "But you were the one who told me 生于一个火星大小的岩石天体与地球的一次大碰撞。 that saying nice things about your own family was the same as 5.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“But thatestimated bragging!" she stuttered."I was just trying to act modest!" age,4. 3 billion years,created a problem for scientists. That is I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had because it does not leave much time for life to get started and said."Listen,Kim," I took her hands in mine to calm her down. developon planetEarth.”可知,原来预计的月球年龄与地球 "Chinese parents might say critical things about their children to 生命的起源所需的时间相冲突,即无法解释地球上生命的 show modesty but young people are always expected to be 起源。 respectful to the elders." Hearing this, Kim sighed deeply, her 6.A 解析;推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theylookedclosely cheeks flushed. The awkward silence was soon dispelled as the for signs of a matter in the rock called zircon(错石). And they misunderstanding was erased. Drooping her head,Kim apologizee found out that the moon is actually older.”可以推断出月球岩 for her impolite behavior. Mrs. O'Meara winked at her,joking. 石中的某种物质是研究中的关键。 “That's all right. We know you didn't mean it!" 7.B 解析:词义猜测题,根据画线词后文“4.3billionyears created a problem for scientists"以及"That is because it does UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION not leave much time for life to get started and develop on 课时练(1) Listening and Speaking &. Reading and planetEarth.”可知,大概判断月球43亿年的年龄给科学家带 来了一个问题。故画线词意思是“大概判断”。 Thinking II.七选五 [基础巩固练] [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述去太空旅行的 I.单句语法填空 事情。 1. independent 2. on 3. determination 4. transmission 1.C 解析:根据下文“Let'stakealook.”可知,下文提到一些去 5. disappointment 6. astronauts' 7. to stop 8. to arrive 太空旅行的计划。选项C“还有许多其他的太空旅行可选择' 9. on 10. to help 和下文意忍一致。 II.选词填空 2. E 解析:根据上文“Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa,46 1. went wrong 2. succeed in 3. realize his dream 4. focus on/ has invited eight members of the public to join him for a trip upon 5. lead to 6. so as to around the moon with the help of Elon Musk's SpaceX II.完成句子 company."和下文“Finally it will spend three days returning." 1. have a desire for knowledge 2. carry on doing with volunteer 可知,中间要提到上月球的情况。选项E“这次任务将花三天 work 3. winning many awards 4. does reading enrich our 时间飞向月球,然后进入轨道”和上下文意思一致。 knowledge 5. This/It is because 3.F 解析:根据下文“It is expected to have restaurants,cinemas [能力提升练] and rooms for upto400guests.”可知,上文要提到在太空建 1.阅读理解 立这些基础设施的问题。选项F“世界上第一家太空酒店将于 , 2025年开工建设”和下文意思一致。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了四个最精彩 4. D 解析;根据下文“It is similar to the gravity found on the 的太空博物馆 surface ofthemoon.”可知,这里提到重力的问题。选项D“它 1. B 解析:细节理解题。根据SmithsonianNational Air and 将旋转来创造人造重力”和下文意思一致。 Space Museum Washington部分中“Housing 60,ooo air and 5. A 解析:根据下文“The commercial tourist flights witha space collections, the museum enables visitors to learn about private space tourism company are arranged later this year."可 the rich history of aviation(航 空)by viewing the first 知,上文要提到这些旅行已经吸引了很多游客报名。选项A successful aircraft (飞 机)-the 19o3 Wright Flyer-and “这项短暂的太空旅行吸引了一些人”和下文意思一致。 ·16·