UN3课时练(2)DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

6.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They may be delighted:Ⅱ.句型转换（省略） to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be 1.if ever 2.used to 3.than expected 4.While crossing pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their 5.Though tired houses..”可知，当被美国人黄请去他们家，如果你对他们的房 Ⅲ.完成句子（省略】》 子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。 1.wonder why 2.If necessary 3.Looks as if 4.want to 7.A解析：词义待测画。根据第三段中“Both British and 5.when young American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink [能力提升练] or two before the meal is served..”可知，英国人和美国人都会 1,阅读理解 在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，画线短语engage in可 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。徐夕，作者在国外为朋友们 理解为“参加，参与” 准备了中国莱，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也固 8.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“For the 此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。 British,the home is a private place in which he or she goes to 1.A解析：词义猜测愿。根据第一段第三句“Buta5 I began to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food,I learned would be invited to a British person's home.."以及第二段中 that they were interested,curious and really hungered for it." "To the American,most of them want their home to be a place 可知，地发现月友很感兴超，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时 where they can entertain (and share their lives with 达到了项峰，可猜测culmination意为“项蜂”。 their friends,.”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“1 drove45 态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought 密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的 a whole roast duck (and watched,fascinated,as it was 拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。 changed into bite sizes..”可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一 Ⅱ，七选五 只烤鸭。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际化询通： 3.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作 的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接触。并介绍了文化差异的 “took the day off,drove,bought,picked out'”等动词可知，本段 重要性，提出了几，点避免文化差异造成错误的方法。 描迷作者准备晚餐的过程。 l.B解析：根据后文“It's important for you to understand that 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank,ate and cultures and beliefs are different from each other across toasted the beautiful night.And that night.I felt what it was to different nations so you can communicate effectively with be loved for my culture as well as our food.."以及纵观全文可 people from other countries.."可知，本段强调的是理解文化信 知，除夕，作者在国外为丽友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了 仰不同的重要性。所以选择B项符合上下文语境。 中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文 2.G解析：根据前文“The best way to handle cultural 化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪， differences is to research how different countries handle Ⅱ，完形填空 business meetings or any other type of communication.”可知， [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明， 本段主要讲的是解决文化差异的最好办法。此空在最后，可 对外国文化的体脸可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和 推测内容是关于国家的处理会议或其他形式交流的方式。所： 欣赏。 以远择G项符合上下文语境。 L,B解析：根据上文“So my experience of foreign culture boils 3.D解析：根据前文“You may sound smart with humorous down to(归结为)three basic stages:anger,acceptance and English jargon()among those who have been speaking the appreciation.(因此，我对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基 language for most of their lives.”和后文“So it is hest to stick to 本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏，)”可知，起初，作者在中国的生活 formal English,which is easier to understand.”可知，前后是对立 充满了撞折和愤怒。 的，因为其他国家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建议：因为文化 2.A解析：根据下文“I rejected the view”可知，设空处为负面消 差异，还是说正常的英语好。所以选择D项符合上下文语境。 极意义的形容词。 4.A解析：根据前文"Go over any form of written 3.C解析：根据上文“anger,acceptance and appreciation(愤怒， communication before you send it out.It is easy to cause 接受和欣贫)”可知，后来，作者开始接受不同的做事方式。 misunderstandings when you deal with people from different 4.B解析：根据下文“stl”可知，此处是转折关系。 parts of the world.."和后文“When reviewing it,make sure that 5.D解析：根据下文“China was a backward country that you're not using disrespectful terms or sentences..”可知，造成 simply didn't do things correctly'”可知，此处意为“接受我觉得 误解是很容易的，在你不知道的情况下就发生了。所以选择 愿燕的情形”。 A项将合上下文语境。 6.C解析：根据上下文可知，此处解释“That's China'”的意恩， .F解析：根据前文“Always stay updated with the social mean意为“意思是”，故C项符合意。 developments.”及本段内容可知，本段强调因为技术进步很 7.B解析：根据上文"My views were still heavily colored by 快，所以要注意与时俱进的重要性。所以选择F项符合上下 preferences”以及下文"I came to understand and appreciate the 文语境 new culture”可知，此处构成转折关系。 课时练(2) Discovering Useful Structures &Listening 8.A解析：根据上文“as effectively as'”可知，此处指有时使用起 and Talking 来同当地人一样有效。 [基础巩固练] 9.C解析：根据下文“Take this of什the table.”可知，在作者的 I,单句语法填空 国家鱼头不上桌，serve意为“端上（饭菜等）”， 1.speaking 2.whispering 3.compared 4.If 5.controlled l0.D解析：结合后文“at me saying,.·You're a cruel man..' 6.to say 7.expected 8.Though/Although/While 9.attached Take this off the table..”此处指鱼盯着我说：“你是个残忍的家 10.handled 伙”。 ·12· ll.C解析：根据首段中“So my experience of foreign culture Ⅲ，完成句子 boils down to(归结为)three basic stages:anger,acceptance 1.seems to tell 2.With exams approaching 3.not to grasp and appreciation.”可知，此处是第二个阶段，即“acceptance”, 4.do the professors have 5.It has not yet been decided 表不我会让我朋友享用它，但我会吃其他的菜 [能力提升练] l2.A解析：结合前文“It is not the same with every westerner, 【,阅读理解 and some take longer than others to go through the three [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲选在国外工作或学习 stages.”可知此处指经历这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的 要克服文化冲击，文化冲击的影响以及克服文化冲击的重要性。 适应能力和对自己的文化的坚守程度。adaptable意为“能适 L,C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The hardest part of 应的” working abroad isn't to find a place to stay or learn the l3.B解析：根据上文“It is not the same with every westerner, language but to overcome the cultural shock.”可知，对于第一 and some take longer than others to go through the three 次在国外生活的员工来说，最大的挑战是克服文化冲击，适应 5tgC5.”可知，并不是每个西方人都一样，有些人需要比其他 新文化。 人更长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自已的文 :2.A解析：义猜测题。根据上文“These things are part of 化，hold to意为“认同，坚守”。 daily life,and include gestures,facial expressions and customs. l4.C解析：此处的句式为It takes took..before,.过了多 When we enter a new culture,these signs are usually so 久才…… different that they're no longer comprehensible(可理解的)to 15.C解析：本题与首段相乎应，指出作者体验文化的最后一 us.'When an individual enters a strange culture',wrote 点，即“appreciation”。此处表示“现在，我感觉在中国要比在 Oberg'”可推测，下文意思是所有或大部分这些熟悉的标志都 我自己的国家更自在” 被消除了。故待测eliminated意为“消除”，和A选项 Ⅲ，语法填空 Removed“去除”意恩相近。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年的 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What Lara and other 传统。 IT consultants meet on their work abroad is a culture shock. 1.s解析：考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国 及上文Laa海外经历的描述可推测，对一个外国人来说，接 最重要的节日。be known as“作为…而出名”。 受文化假重要。 2.activities解析：考查名词的数。句意：在节日期间，中国人有 4.C解析：推理判断。根据最后一段“What Lara and other 各种各样的活动。表示各种各样的活动，用复数形式作宾语。 IT consultants meet on their work abroad is a culture shock. 3.greeting解析：考查非谓语动词。：句意：他们在窗户上贴春联 While we can't prevent it from happening,we can still take 和剪纸装饰，迎接新的一年，告别旧的一年。空处为非谓语动 steps to weaken its effects,”可推测，结尾应写采取措施减少 词，thcy与greet为主动关系，用现在分词。 文化冲击的影响。 4,t0vst解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个很好的时问，人 Ⅱ.七选五 们走亲访友，家庭团聚。动词不定式作主语，作形式主语。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中 5.their解析：考查代词，句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因 眼神交流文化的不同。 为他们可以吃黄味的食物，穿新衣服，从父母和来戒那里得到 l.B解析：根据上文“On the one hand,the European customs of 红包。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 eye contact-especially in such countries as Spain,France and 6,is observed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：更重要的 Germany-are similar to those in the United States.It is 是，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也被庆祝。 considered proper and polite to keep almost continuous eye 本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语与消语为被动关系，为 contact with another person.”可知，上文提到了欧洲人与他人 一殷现在时的被动语态， 保持几平不何断的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的，本句为 7.that/wh0解析：考查定语从句。句意：对于生活在美国和英国 本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一习俗的应用。故B选项 的中国人来说，这已经成为一个重要时刻。先行词为Chinese “在商务对话中尤其如此”符合语境。 people,作限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者whoa 2.F解析：根据上文“On the other hand,Europeans often avoid 8.traditional解析：考查形容词。句意：每年新年，他们都会参 eye contact in crowded public situations-such as while 加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。形容词traditional修 walking through a busy downtown or riding public 饰名词。 transportation..”以及后文"This may happen when he is 9,ad解析：考查连词。句意：成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人 interested in them and try to express his interest by making 街欣赏烟花，舞龙、舞狮，前后词为并列关系，用连词d。 eye contact.Therefore,it is important for visitors to 10.n解析：考查冠词。句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人来 understand the full meanings of what they may be suggesting 说是一个重要的传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国 by returning the eye contact given by someone else,”可知，后 移民到新加坡，泛指一个重要的传统，important首字母的发 文提到了通过眼神交流来表达他的兴趣，可知本句与上文“避 音为元音音素。冠词为an。 免眼神接触”构成转折关系，指出有些国家的人喜欢跟神交 流，故F选项“然而，在像法国这样的国家，一个陌生人可以很 课时练(3)Reading for Writing&.Assessing Your Progress 自由地看别人”符合语境。 [基础巩固练] 3,D解析：根据标题“Eye Contact in the Middle East'”以及后文 【,单句语法填空 "But they do have similarities in their rules for the proper eye 1.at 2.to do 3.Varieties 4.suits 5.contained 6.whom culture.Eye contact is much less common and considered less 7.folded 8.settlement 9.Traditionally 10.construction proper in many of these cultures than it is considered in the Ⅱ.选词填空 United States.”可知，本段主要说明的是中东的眼神交流，D 1.settled down 2.depend upon/on 3.a range of 4.turned 选项中Middle Eastern对应标题Middle East。.故D选项“所 into 5.is:based on 6.to name but a few 有的中东文化不能归为一类”符合语境。 ·13·lI.完成句子(省略 课时练(2) Discovering Useful Structures &. Listening and Talking 1.性想迁列国外慰的父母相知道为什么。 He wnnts to move abroad bot hix parents (报用时0分) 2.如果有必婆,你最好查字典 iwou'd herter rfer to the dietionary. [基础巩固练 3.看起来要下雨 it will rain. 1.单句语法填空 4.我请烛去看电题,勉不相去。 Ispeak) make constant eye contnrt hot do not sinre fixedly at the inrerviewer. I.While Iaxked him to wre the film,ht he diln't 2. When the two lowers liang Shanho and Zru Yingtai;first mert,the musir i- light anl plrnsants 5.趁年轻要努为学习,要不然你会后魁的. i Cwhisper) ro the solienm. Sudy hsrd ,or yoi'll regrt 3. Film hns a much shorter history especislly when Cromnsre) to musir and painting possihle.I want to say with you forever. [能力提升练] 5. The global wrarmning if not properly I conroli.might lead to more naiural disasters 1.寓 i. Hr eleard hit thruat as if (say) smething. l's frmnr-sn wriierin's easy to shary ymur knomledgeeor yor ersonnl stories with an unknown (expeet). 7. The exhihition aboat The Belt and Road is more intersting than isrener of many. You think your friends and family may mot reod yoar articles. Bot as I began o alk mnre tired. we felt exrited to be able tor help others 1. openly sht Chincae traditions and fool.I larned that they weri interestel eurias and rially hergrred frar u.rr tatssh) to he rail.the ar will become lectrically powered from the system,and it. Their interst and curiosity grew d the eulmination of their interest and euriosity was this ast Sring pontrol of the vehicle will pass t a central eomjuter. Pestival. They wuuld likr o snend the Sorng Fetival wih me. It was an incouvenier Mrdny. I'd never tharlr) 10. Miranleritanlings roulting from lhek of nrial communiration, unlox hai the Spring Festival when anwae but nny father cuoked properly,may lead to serioos rsuls I took the day off work in a madnexs of lst-minate preparation. I drove A5 minutes out of town IlI. 句持换(省略) ta a Cantonrwe BBo shop where I bought a whnle roaxt durk (e: and watrhel. fascinnted.a i 1. The islnnd is seldom.if i was ever. visited hy ships. wrs ehanged into hite sizcs. 3 shopped at a Iarawny international market lke madwoman.looking fo →The island is seldom. _isited br ships. Chinse vegetables and other foods that would be ner for my guests I called my dad,asking for six 2. He doesn't like plaving football but he used to plny foothall sosl pinterx os how to make dishes Ia mever mle. I texted him pictures of the aa fiah I picked -He doesn't lke playing foothall hur ho ou: and the red elothing they threw on for loek. a. This meeting is taking lnnger than it is rxnrcied ln just a fer hour.I cuokud n dinner o 15 dixhes for six friends who tared enough ahcit me an →This muting i- taking longor my cultare to tome over ona eold winter Mondny aight to eclrare my tradition with me. We drank & While yog are trossing the street . yo maust lny ntteution to the tralfe lights ale and toasted the benutiful night, And that night.I felt what it was to be loved for roy calture s the strt you mst ay auention to the traffie hghts. wull a orr food. 5. Thoogh he wis tired.he mannged to elimh the hia. 1. What does the underlinrd word-odminarion" mrn in Pargrnsh 1? A. T{ B. Ciebration. C.Tradition. .he mamand to dlimh the hill D.Trnulic. _5 2. Whnt did the author do in thr BBO shog? h tok : lale orer a yar ol lirimg in China 11 I finnlly appreriatrd dhe new altar. Nnw. I'm A. Shr nte a whole roast doek more 15 in Chinn than in my own counrry. 1.A.mderl B. bern C. continued B. She took i rosxt durk D. enjoyrd C. She asked to cook n duck herself. 2.A. wriag B.righr Ctwise D. smootft D. She tooh beiutiful nhntos of the doek. 3.A.tind B.e C.nre{pt D. refuse 3. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? B.bit 4.A.or C. while Dso A. The shos the aurthor went io. i. A. nerssry B. importnt C. neryous D. trid B. Thr author't lave tf Chini fiad B.siring C. tmning 6. A. mentioming D. refering C. The au:hor's rparatinn for dinnrr 7. A.thureforn B. hrwever C. htsidris D. thu D. The saerestioms the nuthor's father gave. 8.A.loclt B. foreigmers. C. researehers D. itiens 4. What can we say about the author from the texe o.A.borght B.soild C.serried D. separsated A. She is living with het father C. shauting 10. A. tlancing B. laaghing D. sarig B. She ls n miwomn. 11.A.fishes B. vegerahles C.fishes D. s0{ C. She is : world famoas writer. 12. A. nsabls B. considermhle C. denendablr n. She i- proud of Chinmr calture D. urioysble 1.A. get Bhold C.catrh II.完愁填空 p.insist 1t.A.snre Bas C. befoire Cuture shock ix n comples tonic. but I'm a limple man with simple perspective. So m D. wher B. melromd C.omfortable 15. A. mxiias D. mirablr experience nl foreign eulture boils down to (结为) three hasir stages: anger. aroeptanoe and ppreriatiom. lI.语法填空 The Snring Festival .aleo knnwn 1. When I 1 my life in China.I was often filed with frusrration and anger over the way things Chinese New Year.is the must imnortant festival were. Thirgs were seen as learly" 2 "nd I rejected the view af there being other ways of aong In Chin. It falle on th firit day o thr firat lunar f客 i hi month. Durin the fatival.Ching people have nrious 2. things. Aiterrards 1 eame to 3 dillerent ways of doing things 4 sill aw my own wyi (netivity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper rut deenrations os thr windrws.3. iierifr. fgreet) thr new year and soying goodbe tn the old. 1s is n good time for people 4. My viers were still hesvile colored hy preferenres snd I elters aersted aitunfion: I fel 5 by C visit ? relatives and friends and hirve familr reunion. Chillrer smply coining the phrase -That's China", 6 China was a bnckward country that simply didn'i do like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red potkets from5. things corectly. Finally.7.I came to understand and appreciate the new culture and ways o (they) arents and relatives hing thimgs. sometimes usisg them as elfeetively as the h. More importantly.the Spring Festivnl 6. (ohserve) not only in China bat also in other For cxample, fish is never ? -ith the hend in my eountrr, thas ny feelings went from parts of the world. It has becoroe a key time fnr Chinee people 7. livr in thr Is and the “Ugh! I ean't eat this! The fish is 1o at me sying,' You're a eruel man.'Take this off the UK. Eeery new yar:they join ina large evming prly to weleome the s. (rlitior)now sble.*u. -t'lt let my friends enjoy it. hun I'l just atick with the other 1 ."anl so "Would year. Aernss Australia. the Chinese Ner Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. anyae mind if I eat thr orehall?" Thouxamds of eople eonr to Srdrry'. Chinatown fo eujoy firwors ( 文). dragon danees 。 lion darees. Thr famle. dinner on Ner Year's Eoe is 1o. lt is not the same mitb every weirerner, and sone take longer than others to go throegh the imortant rdition three stages. It all depends on how 1? wou nre and how tighely you 13 to your owr culture for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or mowed there from Chins. *