UN1课时练(2)DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

3.姓幅出数受题后,的上选意的敬笔。(tiafy 课时练(2) Discovering Useful Structures 2. Listening and Talking There ws after she worked out the maths problem 4.她探受感动,因为这个故事拟感人。(mwetoah (度试用时:40分钟) He wrs deeply aflreted heoause 5.最让我担心的是她每晚都熬夜到大晚。(y叫) Whnt worries me most is [基础巩固练 every night. 1.单句语法填空 [能力提升练 (slcepthahy. 1. It is a pleasare to look at the faee of a 1.寓读理解 2. Oe the train you can e inerelible lamdseaes (range) from mountains to grssslands. Lahnr Iav in America began more thin Ioo yeirs agn to hiinor Iow-prid fnrtnry workers torxt. to ririr. Labor Dry also informally mnrks the end od summer. Many studemts return to seboct after Labor 3. The development of our aviation indastry is uite. tencoirager. Day. The hot days of aummer tum tooler, Many Americans eelehrate the holiday with an outdoor 1. Whar he smd sounded toomvinoe). Ereryone wrs noding fregantly. fiamily picrir. i. The guests enme in.hut she remaimrf Cstaml) at the dsk reading. Bor Labor Dry started with a stragele. On Mry I. 18Ro. workers demnnstrated on the streets ol fi. Tigurs are a largi fiere: animsd (helong) to the ent family. Paris, France. International Labor Day wes born. Most indnstrialized eountries in the world-excep (fenture? s parnde nnd a firework dixplay 7. Namerous citizens attended the soeisl event the Cnirei Stars and Canala-eelehratr Laboe Dy on the first of May a.The nirport Cboild) st present will help promote touirinm in this ares. Oh Septrmber -, 1ssz in New York City. Ahout 10 ooo workers walked through the slrers to 9. The instrictions om the hotle are really (confuse). which Iem': nderstmd at all. chow the etrength of organized labor. For many years after that American wurkers used the first 10. Aocerlirg to the expert, the tomale ha a hamry (aate) hack to the cry Tng Ihmaato. Monday in September to ask for beter working conditions and pry. Musie was a part of mnny of I.句转 those marehs. 1. Wtch the men who are coming this way. Lahor soags traditionallr teli stories of eonlliet (冲完) and hog for a hetler fif. Many Watch the men trnlitional American labor songx came froms wnrkers in the coal mines of the South. Mine ouners 2. The dog that drank the pollated water yesterdny is dend. were hitrerly against workers' uniuns (I会). In Kentmcky. company poliee sarched for union _iTh 1 lencers Ther waited outside a worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing. 3. Th realt made us dinointnd. The coal miner's wife, Florenee Recer, stayed inside with her children, She wrote this song. 一The resmilt. to. “Which Side Are You On?" Anather Ameriean lahor song i called -Bread and Roxes". It is hssed on 4. The boy who stood near the windor was good at playing football. n poem hy James Ohpnenheir. poblished in Decemher ol Io11. _Thebo was god at playing football The pocm soaks about the wumen's labor morvement. At thit timc. coaditions in factories, where 1. Arriving a: the faetory half an hour eirrly is hix habit. many womrn worhedwere harrlle, A fire nt a elothing faoory in New York killed 1Ai people. →His hahit is A morth after Ooprnheim't noem was publiohed. textile workers in Iawrunre. Mxsarhusgt! II.完子 went on Mrike. wbich wos them higher pay and beter working conditions, Oppenbeim's poem gained 1.现在正在粉的那栋接是我们的新图书塌,(mn) more irtiention. 'The buildirg Isour nmr lihrary 1. Whnt does Lahor Dsy mran to stolemts in the United Saies? 2.有些老人不得不指胜提杖走路。(wa) A. lt's n timne to ert is the mild Some nld people hawe to walk B. Thir summer varation is orver. C. 1t traches them to respect lahor. By midnight the fireworks had atopped I5 up fron thr grny tity in the valey below them. D. They lam much ahout history. But durime the night,the sound continued to be heard from the disunee. LA.let ot B. gavenut C.rame out 2. What does the underlined word "demonstrated" mean in Paragraph 3? D. sit oot A. Fooght. 2.A. birring B.td C. explnding D: broken B nited. C.piled .A.lit B. boaght D. remcorod C. March. 4. A. pariemily C. warrielly B. calmly D.exeitelly D. Qurrrled. i.A.ilyrr B. w C. oorful D. gold 3. Why did the conpany police wait outside a worker's home? B. valley. C.rr 6. A. tmountiins D. shops A. To foroe him to Mny at home. B. mretingr 7.A. game C. poris D. ortr B. To prvent his wife writing the song 8.A. danced B. lmthered C. draink D. shouted C. To try to commuricnte with him. s. A. villnge B. scene C.night D. rourd D. To sop marehes heing organizrd. 10. A. nn the edge of B. on the wny to C. in the center of 4. Whnt do we kncr about Opuenheim? D. in the direction o . hrtb 11.A.ti{ C.to{ D. hoton A. He cared for working wonen'x righls. 12.A.fiond B. lirale C.fll B. He creited the song "Brend and Roses". D. fro 13. A.iumped 书8t C. sootl C. He reported the fire at a clothing factory D. hen! C.netirg 14. A. follcra B. show D. He lel the labor movement in Lawrenr. D. ndmire C. hittint B. kirking 15. A. shooting II.完填空 D.jumping t was the might of the fall moon.a timr which alwsys drives Javn's young people mad with lI.语填空 International Friendship Day is a day when friends shuw 1. excitemn. Lapjirecinte) for nne Fireworks were lir long hefore the moom 1 . The big noise brooght eople oun inao the warm rnother. lh Io.ltematiunl Frenhi D ? night to enjoy the interesting seene. Everywhere, there were the paper remnins of 2firework CfoendD h H.llmark, I was intonkd so be a du ior joolr③. hying on the ground, Little boys 3 more and cwered their ears as they waited4 for the celemrate) their friendahip br sending raeh other rards. Bo Ioao the marke explosions. had dried p, amd finallycit ded aut eompletely. ln Anrl zoll. the lnited Natinns . The moon appared aheve the borizom( 平线): huge. 5 ball high above the dity and the (oficial) recogmized 3oth July ss lnternationnl Friendship Dyi although most rontries til 6 flled with peopleias Javn began to erjoy one of the war's greatest 7 ."the Night of the celebrate it 5.the first Sandny of August! Full Monn".s festival (WB) thrt is espocially popalar wirh young people. On International Friendship Dy,taking a trip together to eelebrate is an excelent way to make the day all abort each uther. You tan visit places 6. More and more young Javanese 8 together and walked slorly through the 9. Joking and yo first met ur go to whereyer wo promised ench other to go. With so many people 7. charsing.they moved towards thr mountain t0 the city, They coatinued to elimh msil they (live) sach huse lives. horever. mt rexehed the ald temple (ai) at the 11 of the mountain. veryone can plan a hig day oot for ach other. Bat that's what makes lalernational Friendship Dy Aiter they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mooncnkes-delirios ch Cwonder) time. Bca: frirads understant thnt life ohem ges in thi ayiso they homemade ann. 12 ol aried frit anl suts. Ohtxide. on the mountain, young peoplr 13 mon't be sret if there's so big oelebrarion in their honer. Moreower, with 9. riuiof toitl eross-legged in eirceschatting and teling ach orher jokes, Aad stillin thcir hundreds.more yoang media.wr hecomr more 10. Jeumnect) thrn ever belore. so Intemational Friendxhig Day people continued to make thesr way op the mountain to 14 the brighly shiming moon just gives eweryone the chance toi get trogethrer. 7答案精析 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 7.B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The local government has made some rules for the safety of people.One 课时练(1)Listening and Speaking&.Reading and of them is as follows:People have to squash(把…挤软)the Thinking tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people." 「基础巩固练] 可知，地方政府制定法规是为了保护人民。 1,单词拼写 1,七选五 1.gathered 2.ceremony 3.occasion 4.grateful 5.typical [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能让生日聚会变 6.branches 7.confidence 8.represented 9.clapped 得特别的几条建议。 10.figures L.C解析：上文"Are you confused about what to do next when 川，单句语法填空 you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member 1.religious 2.original 3.agricultural 4.significance or try to help your family prepare for birthdays?”提到了计划 5.belief 6.gratefully 7.out 8.featuring 9.is refleeted 和准备生日庆视，下文“Here are some tips on birthday 10.to solve celebrations to get you started..”提到了一些建议。C选项承 Ⅲ，完成句子 接上文，引起下文，符合语境。 1.dressed up 2.after all 3.In spite of 4.no matter how 2.A解析：下文"Rather than making a birthday cake in the strange the calls sound 5.has made it much easier to learn a kitchen.ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better foreign language choice,."提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应， [能力提升练] 所以A选项能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。 I,阅读理解 3,F解析：上文“They can play a much music as you like."提到 A 了播放音乐，F选项中music是关健词，与上文是顺承关系，所 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的 以下项符合语境， 非官方的节日。 4.G解析：上文“Many people like to hold their parties at L.A解析：细节理解避。根据Pardon Day部分中"t's thought home."提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关纯词，与上 that this unofficial holiday owes its existence to the pardon 文构成转折关系，所以G选项符会语境。 given by United States President Gerald Ford to former 5.E解析：上文“To ensure your loved one's party is special. President Nixon..”可知，Pardon Day与美国总统有关。 besides gifts,think about someone you can invite that your 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据Swap Ideas Day部分中“This family member will be happy and surprised to see."提到了你 unofficial holiday promotes the concept that knowledge grows 可以邀请的人，E远项中a friend是关健词，与上文的someone best when shared and that best ideas come about through 呼应，所以E选项承接上文，符合语境。 teamwork..”可知，Swap Ideas Day最有可能让我们想起的谚 课时练(2)Discovering Useful Structures&.I,istening 语是“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”。 and Talking 3.D解析：细节理解避。根据Hug Your Cat Day形分中“On [基础巩固练] this unofficial holiday,go and give your cat a big hug. 1,单句语法填空 Pardon Day部分中“It's thought that this unofficial holiday 1.sleeping 2.ranging 3.encouraging 4.convincing owes its existence to the pardon given by United States 5.standing 6.belonging 7.featuring 8.being built President Gerald Ford to former President Nixon."Swap 9.confusing 10.dating Ideas Day部分中“This unofficial holiday promotes the coneept Ⅱ.句型转换 that knowledge grows best when shared and that best ideas 1.coming this way 2.drinking the polluted water yesterday come about through teamwork.”和Teddy Bear Day部分中 3.was disappointing 4.standing near the window 5.arriving "This unofficial holiday is on September 9,a day to bring out at the factory half an hour early all your teddy bears and thank them for the fun times you have 川.完成句子 had with them.and for all the days and nights they comforted 1.being painted now 2.with the help of a walking stick 3.a yOu,”可知，列出的四个节日的共同之处在于，它们都是非官 satisfied smile on her face 4.the story was very moving/ 方的节日，只被民众认可。 touching 5.her staying up too late B 能力提升练 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。 【,阅读理解 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Tomatina Festival [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了劳动节在美国的 (西红柿节)is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in: 历史。这个全图性的节日始于100多年前，是为了纪念低收入 Spain,on which people throw tomatoes for fun.”可知，在西红 的工厂工人 柿节期何，人们投掬西红柿为了取乐。 L.B解析：细节理解。根据第二段中“Labor Day also 5.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This is the most informally marks the end of summer.Many students return to popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started..”可知， school after Labor Day.”可知，许多学生在夏末时的劳动节后 本段主要讲述了西红柿节的起源。 返回学校，即劳动节的到来意味着学生们的暑假要结束了。 6.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is held on the last 2.C解析：词义精测题。根据第三段中“But Labor Day started Wednesday of August each year..”可知，西红柿节在8月举行。 with a struggle.On May 1.1889.workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris,France.International Labor Day was born." excitement..,"以及“The big noise brought people out into the 知，这里介绍劳动节的诞生由来，工人们通过一种行为来斗 warm night to enjoy the interesting scene,”以及下文“By 争，来获取正当权益，联系下一段“On September5,1882,im midnight,the fireworks had stopped 15 up from the gray New York City.About 10,000 workers walked through the city in the valley below them."可知，年轻人聚在一起，在这温 streets to show the strength of organized labor.For many 暖的夜晚慢橙走有，欣赏月色。 years after that,American workers used the first Monday in I0.A解析：根据下文“By midnight,the fireworks had stopped September to ask for better working conditions and pay.Music 15 up from the gray city in the valley below them.”可知 was a part of many of those marches.”的描述，茎然工人们是 城市位于山谷，由此可知，年轻人是朝着城边的山上走去。 通过上街游行的方式来表达诉求，画线词与narched是同： ll.C解析：根据句中"They continued to climb until they 义词。 reached the old temple(寺庙)”可知，他们一直向上攀登，到达 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Kentucky,company 山顶的古庙。 police searched for union leaders.They waited outside a 12.C解析：be full of意为“充满，满是…的”，此处指美味的 worker's home for several days to stop him from organizing. 自制月饼里面装满了干乘和坚采。 可知，公司程用的警察在工人的家门口等待，是为了阻止他组 13.B解析：根据空后“cross-legged”可知，他们是盘腿坐着。 织游行，与D选项描述相符。 l4,D解析：根据空后“the brightly shining moon'”可知，年轻人 4.A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The poem speaks 继续上山去赏月。 about the women's labor movement.At that time.conditions 15.A解析：根据空前“By midnight,the fireworks had stopped” in factories,where many women worked,were horrible.A fire 以及下文“But during the night,the sound continued to be at a clothing factory in New York killed146 people,"和最后一 heard from the distance,.”可知，到了午夜，山下城市里的烟花 "A month after Oppenheim's poem was published,textile 已经不再燃放，燃放向上射出的烟花停止了 workers in Lawrence,Massachusetts went on strike,which 川.语法填空 won them higher pay and better working conditions. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际友谊日 Oppenheim's poem gained more attention..”可知，这首名为 的历史、活动和意义。 《面包和玫魂》的美国劳工歌曲是根据Oppenheim1911年I2 1.appreciation解析：考查名词。句意：国际友谊日是朋友们互 月发表的一首诗改编的，主要讲的是妇女的劳工运动，许多女 相表示感谢的日子。空处应用名词，作show的宾语。 性劳工在其鼓舞下，勇敢地奋起抗争以争取正当权益，这反映 appreciation意为“欣赏，感激”，为不可数名词。 出Oppenheim是关心劳动好女权利的。 2.was founded解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意： 川，完形填空 1919年，霍尔马克设立了国际友谊日。根据句中的时间状语 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章猫递了爪哇岛的人们在 “I1919”可扣，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。 主语International Friendship Day和动词found之间是动宾关 L.C解析：根据下文“The moon appeared above the horizont(地 系，应用被动语态，且主语为专有名词，所以谓语应用单数， 平线)”可知，在月亮出来前人们就点燃了爆竹。 3.to celebrate解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天的目的是 2.B解析：设空处作定语修饰名词fireworks.很据句中“the 让人们通过互相发送卡片来庆祝他们的友谊。空处应用非调 paper remains of”可知，此处指烟花爆竹被燃放后剩余的纸眉 语动词，作后置定语，修饰aday。空前有for people,people是 在地上飘舞着：used“被用过的”符合语境. celebrate的逻辑主语，这里应用不定式。 3,A解析：根据句中“covered their ears as they waited4 4.officially解析：考查副词。句意：2011年4月，联合国正式承 for the explosions'”可知，小男孩们点燃了更多的暴竹。 认7月30日为国际友谊日，尽管大多数国家仍然在8月的第 4,D解析：根据上文“It was the night of the full moon,time 一个星期天庆祝！空处应用酷词，修饰谓语动词recognized。 which always drives Java's young people mad with officially意为“正式地，官方地” excitement.“以及常识可知，点燃爆竹的孩子们会很兴奋地等 5.on解析：考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“the first 待者爆竹炸响。 Sunday of August1”可知，这里表示具体日期，其前面应加介词om。 5,A解析：设空处修饰空中的月亮，结合下文“the Night of the 6.where解析：考查定语从句。句意：你们可以去你们第一次 Full Moon""more young people continued to make their 见面的地方，也可以去你们答应对方去的地方。分析句子结 way up the mountain to 14 the brightly shining moon" 构，空处引导一个定语从句.移饰表示地点的先行词places,且 知，一轮银色的满月在城市上空。 从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where, 6.C解析：根据上文中的“above the city'”可判断出庆祝活动是：7.living解析：考查非清语动词。句意：然而，有这么多人过着 在城里进行的，结合第二段中“The big noise brought people 如此忙碌的生活，并不是每个人都能为被此计划一个盛大的 out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.”可知， 一天。分析句子结构，这里是wh复合结构，所以空处应用非 街道上挤满了人。 谓语动词。逻辑主语people和ive之间是主谓关系，所以应 7.D解析：报据下文“·the Night of the Full Moon',a festival(节 用现在分词作宾补。 日)that is especially popular with young people'”可知，庆祝“the 8.wonderful解析：考查形容词。句意：但正是如此才让国际友 Night of the Full Moon'”是爪哇人民最重要的话动之一. 谊日成为如此美妙的时刻。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰 8.B解析：根据下文“Joking and chatting,they moved towards time。wonderful意为“精彩的，令人高兴的” the mountain'”以及“And still,in their hundreds,more young 9.he解析：考查冠词。句意：此外，随着社交蝶体的发展，我们 people continued to make their way up the mountain to 14 的联系比以往任何时候部更加繁密，因此国际友谊日只是给 the brightly shining moon,”可知，越来越多的年轻人聚集在一 了每个人聚在一起的机会。the rise of..,,是周定搭配，意为 起，慢慢向山的方向走去。 “…的兴起”，应用定冠词the。 9.C解析：根据上文“1 t was the night of the full moon,a time lO.connected解析：考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形 which always drives Java's young people mad with 容词作表语。connected意为“有关的，有联系的”。