精品解析：江苏省盐城市建湖县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语考试

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分（共20分） 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What’s Jack’s new house like? A． B． C． 2．What traditional Chinese craft are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．How does Tom help in the community centre? A． B． C． 4．What’s Steven’s favourite place in Beijing? A． B． C． 5．Why is Simon looking for gifts for his parents? A．Because he’s leaving China soon. B．Because he likes collecting beautiful things. C．Because he wants to give his parents great surprises 6．Where are the speakers now? A．In the hospital. B．In the post office. C．In a supermarket. 7．What is Kate’s home like? A．A house made of stone and seagrass. B．A bamboo house in a mountain area. C．A house like a big tent on the grassland. 8．What can we know about the volunteers? A．They visit the park once a week. B．They pick up the rubbish in the park. C．They work for the park to make money. 9．How long is the history of Chinese New Year painting? A．About 200 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Almost 1,200 years. 10．What’s the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11．What does Anna enjoy doing? A．Making things. B．Fixing things. C．Collecting things. 12．Who will Anna ask for help with her maths? A．Mr. Li. B．Her father. C．Miss Wang. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 A notice ★The school is going to the old people’s home 13 . ★Students will help 14 , water flowers and put on the play. ★The activity will last 15 . 13．A．this Sunday afternoon B．next Saturday morning C．this Saturday afternoon 14．A．clean the yard B．tidy the rooms C．do the shopping 15．A．two hours B．three hours C．five hours 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16．What’s on the sides of Fen River? A．Roads and streets. B．Flowers and grass. C．Factories and buildings. 17．Which is the best food made of flour（面粉）in Shanxi? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Baozi. 18．What’s Li Hong’s advice to food lovers? A．Learn to make the food on their own. B．Try to eat all the delicious food from Shanxi. C．Don’t miss the festival about food made of flour there. 19．Which of the following is right? A．There aren’t many places of interest in Taiyuan. B．Li Hong thinks people will have fun in Taiyuan. C．People began to make food made of flour not long ago. 20．What does Li Hong mainly talk about? A．His hometown. B．The history of Fen River. C．Delicious food in Shanxi. 笔试部分（共100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Water Cube is ________ amazing building. In ________ building, people can enjoy swimming and other sports, A. an, a B. an, the C. the, the D. the, a 2. As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. A. wonders B. values C. forms D. shapes 3. Zhao Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school. A. one B. first C. once D. last 4. —There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. will have B. is going to be C. isn’t going to have D. won’t be 5. The National Museum of China is just ten ________ walk. We don’t have to drive there. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes D. minutes’ 6. This is not my basketball. Ask Millie, maybe it’s ________. A. mine B. hers C. yours D. ours 7. About 20 ________ people take part in the 2025 Yancheng marathon. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. millions of 8. My cousin is a ________ boy. He always thinks of new ideas. A. popular B. friendly C. helpful D. creative 9. Have a problem with your washing machine? Don’t worry. Our ________ are ready to help! A. engineers B. lawyers C. painters D. shopkeepers 10. I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library. A. pick up B. deal with C. give away D. work on 11. Zisha teapots are made from a type of purple clay. It can make the tea ________ good. A. taste B. seem C. feel D. sound 12. Parents can’t do ________ for us. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 13. If I want to talk about making paper-cuts, not another activity, which should I stress in the sentence “Kate makes paper-cuts on Sunday afternoon in the community centre.”? A. Kate B. makes paper-cuts C. Sunday D. community centre 14. Look at the map of Jim’s neighbourhood. From the map, we can know ________. A. the bank is south-east of the house B. beside the video store is the parking lot C. there is a park in the middle of the map D. the corner store is next to the video store 15. —Shall we invite the exchange students to try some Chinese food with us? —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Me too. C. Sounds great. D. Have fun. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Michael. I come from London, but now I live in Canada. There is a lake near my new house. During the ___16___ it freezes, and I can play hockey (冰球) on it with my friends. In Canada, many people like hockey. There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It’s only one mile ___17___ my house. It has a coffee shop, a supermarket, a bank and a movie theatre. My mum and dad ___18___ at the supermarket. Sometimes I go with them. I really like the coffee shop. My mum says I can go there on weekends, ___19___ I have to help her with the housework first. I walk or ___20___ to the coffee shop. It’s ___21___ there, and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I ___22___ for the whole afternoon and do my homework. Other times I just ___23___ my friends softly. The coffee shop has lots of different drinks. I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little ___24___. It costs $10! ____25____ in a new neighbourhood is not very easy, but I have very good neighbors. They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood. I am happy here in Canada! 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. to B. from C. away D. between 18. A. check B. post C. shop D. tidy 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. jump B. ride C. row D. fly 21. A. quiet B. ordinary C. dirty D. dry 22. A. lie B. hold C. sit D. wave 23. A. look after B. ask for C. hold up D. chat with 24. A. expensive B. cheap C. different D. fantastic 25. A. Life B. Work C. Time D. Study 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. ­________ By Robert Burns My heart’s in the Highlands, my heart is not here, My heart’s in the Highlands, chasing (追赶) the deer, Chasing the wild deer, and following the roe (狍), My heart’s in the Highlands wherever I go. … 26. Which of the following best shows the first poem? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the name of the second poem? A. My Heart’s Here B. Chasing the Deer C. My Heart’s in the Highlands D. Following the Roe 28. Which is a similar point of the two poems? A. They are both about missing home. B. There are animals in the two poems. C. They tell stories about the same season. D. Both of the writers were very happy. B (Li Hua and Han Lei are talking to Dr Chen, an AI (人工智能 ) scientist at the expo.) Li Hua: Han Lei! Look at the smart speaker! I really like it! I just tell it the song I want to listen to and here it goes! AI home Han Lei: Yes, it’s amazing. Does it do anything else, Dr Chen? Dr Chen: It can read your text messages when you’ re busy. Li Hua: How about other devices (设备) in the AI home? Dr Chen: The smart bed can rock (摇晃) you to sleep! And if you go to the kitchen, the smart fridge gives you advice on dishes right for you. Li Hua: But the AI home has not connected (连接) all smart devices. I don’t like that. I want the bed to rock me to sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast for me. Dr Chen: Well many people who are interested in science and technology give us advice on AI home. We are working on it. Han Lei: If the AI home does everything, what is there for us to do? Dr Chen: Sit back and enjoy it! Han Lei: You’ re kidding, Dr Chen. 29. What does Han Lei think is amazing? A. Li Hua can sing the song he likes. B. Dr Chen can listen to Li Hua’s song on his phone. C The AI home has many amazing things he doesn’t know. D. The smart speaker can play the song Li Hua wants to listen to. 30. What does Li Hua dislike? A. The smart bed can rock him to sleep. B. The smart kitchen prepares breakfast for him. C. The smart speaker can read his text messages. D. The AI home has not connected all smart devices. 31. Who may be the most interested in the AI home according to the conversation? A. Art lovers. B. Fans of science. C. Sports fans. D. Language learners. C Everyone lives in different neighborhoods and has neighbors with different characters. However, it is still important to know how to be kind to all your neighbors. Here are some tips on how to be a good neighbour. Know how loud (大声的) or noisy you are. It is not a good idea to play loud music at eight p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning. Respect your neighbor’s personal space and things they may have on their front door. Not everyone may like pets, so make sure you show responsibility (责任) for your pets and keep them off your neighbor’s house. If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to them and discuss the problem friendly. If you decide to hold a party and it lasts till night time, make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park (停车) in front of your neighbors’ houses. If you get new neighbors, you can introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. Maybe you can give them some gifts, like flowers, home-made cookies and so on. 32. Which of the following can we do to be good neighbors? ①Park in front of your neighbor’s house. ②Keep the noise down. ③Discuss the problem with your neighbour. ④Play loud music until midnight. ⑤Walk your dog in your neighbor’s house. ⑥Give new neighbors some flowers. A. ④⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “issue” in paragraph 5 mean? A meeting B. problem C. try D. chat 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (paragraph 1=①, paragraph 2=②, …) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to choose a good friend. B. Feelings of living a healthy lifestyle. C. Qualities of a good neighbour. D. Advice on helping in a neighbourhood. D A long time ago, fireworks weren’t for celebrations. People used them to drive away monsters (怪兽)！ In ancient China, during the Tang Dynasty, people found that mixing certain things together could cause explosions (爆炸). Back then, people believed the sound of explosions would drive away bad things. And that’s how fireworks were born! They weren’t very pretty at first, but they could drive away bad luck. During the Song Dynasty, fireworks became more beautiful. They could change into all kinds of shapes, like flying dragons, jumping tigers, or even flowers blooming (盛开的) brightly. Fireworks became a way to make wishes. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, fireworks became even more amazing. At that time, fireworks were part of celebrations in the palaces. People gathered (聚集) around to watch the fireworks happily. During the Ming Dynasty, the art of making fireworks reached its peak. Fireworks were all across China, and even spread to other countries. People at that time believed that fireworks could bring good luck and hope for the new year. Today, fireworks become more magical. With computers, fireworks can show complex (复杂的) designs in the sky. Every time we see fireworks, they’re not just to make us happy. They also bring us hope. 36. What did people use fireworks for at first? A. For making wishes. B. For driving away monsters. C. For bringing people good luck. D. For celebrating the festivals. 37. What kind of shapes could fireworks change into during the Song Dynasty? A. Flying birds. B. Jumping cats. C. Blooming flowers. D. Running monsters. 38. People gathered together in the palaces by the time of the Yuan Dynasty to ________. A. watch fireworks B. enjoy the moon C. celebrate birthdays D. make fireworks 39. Fireworks were spread to other countries during the ________. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Fireworks through Time B. New Year Traditions C. The Colorful History of China D. Fighting against Monsters （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Imagine holding a piece of wood that tells an ancient story—this is the magic of Chinese woodcarving! Artists turn ordinary wood into great treasures. ___41___ When did Chinese people make woodcarving? ___42___ It became very popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. People used it to decorate temples, furniture, and palaces. The designs usually included flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese stories. Some old wood carvings are now in museums. ___43___ Artists use special tools like knives, chisels (凿子), and hammers (锤子). They work with different types of wood. First, they draw a design on the wood. Then, they cut and shape it carefully. Finally, they make it smooth and shiny. Good wood carvers need years of practice. What is woodcarving like today? ___44___ Some artists make traditional designs, while others create modern art. What’s more, many young people are interested in woodcarving and try to learn it to keep the tradition alive. Chinese woodcarving is both useful and beautiful. ___45___ Next time you see a piece of woodcarving, remember its long history and the hard work behind it! A. What is the spirit of craftspeople? B. How do artists make woodcarving? C. Let’s walk into the world of woodcarving. D. Today woodcarving mixes old and new styles. E. It shows the skills and creative ideas of Chinese artists. F. People started woodcarving more than 2,000 years ago. 四、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. Spring is the perfect time for children to do ________ (户外的，室外的) activities. 47 John is kind and he often ________ (组织) events like raising money for children in need. 48. Look at the information ________ (在下面). It may help you. 49. There are new ________ (叶子) growing out on the old tree. 50. Mum hands me a new book, ________ (微笑着说), “Happy birthday, my girl!” （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Going on a spring field trip with friends gives Lisa a feeling of ________ (happy). 52. Do you like reading the story The ________ (emperor) New Clothes? It’s so funny. 53. Meimei is going to sing a song at her grandma’s ________ (eighty) birthday. 54. After a busy day, my dad likes to ________ (relax) in the living room to enjoy some tea. 55. The documentary series Heritage on Fingertips is well worth ________ (recommend). 五、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns? _____________________________ 57. How often did Zhong Wei go back home before? _____________________________ 58. How does the government help in many places? Give one example. _____________________________ 59. What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown? _____________________________ 60. What’s the passage mainly about? _____________________________ (二)书面表达 61. 某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。 What special things would you like to share?(places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better? 注意事项： ①词数：80词左右； ②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； ③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My hometown Welcome to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 3．答题前，务必将学校、班级、姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。 听力部分（共20分） 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What’s Jack’s new house like? A． B． C． 2．What traditional Chinese craft are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．How does Tom help in the community centre? A． B． C． 4．What’s Steven’s favourite place in Beijing? A． B． C． 5．Why is Simon looking for gifts for his parents? A．Because he’s leaving China soon. B．Because he likes collecting beautiful things. C．Because he wants to give his parents great surprises. 6．Where are the speakers now? A．In the hospital. B．In the post office. C．In a supermarket. 7．What is Kate’s home like? A．A house made of stone and seagrass. B．A bamboo house in a mountain area. C．A house like a big tent on the grassland 8．What can we know about the volunteers? A．They visit the park once a week. B．They pick up the rubbish in the park. C．They work for the park to make money. 9．How long is the history of Chinese New Year painting? A．About 200 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Almost 1,200 years. 10．What’s the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有 10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11．What does Anna enjoy doing? A．Making things. B．Fixing things. C．Collecting things. 12．Who will Anna ask for help with her maths? A．Mr. Li. B．Her father. C．Miss Wang. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 A notice ★The school is going to the old people’s home 13 . ★Students will help 14 , water flowers and put on the play. ★The activity will last 15 . 13．A．this Sunday afternoon B．next Saturday morning C．this Saturday afternoon 14．A．clean the yard B．tidy the rooms C．do the shopping 15．A．two hours B．three hours C．five hours 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16．What’s on the sides of Fen River? A．Roads and streets. B．Flowers and grass. C．Factories and buildings. 17．Which is the best food made of flour（面粉）in Shanxi? A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Baozi. 18．What’s Li Hong’s advice to food lovers? A．Learn to make the food on their own. B．Try to eat all the delicious food from Shanxi. C．Don’t miss the festival about food made of flour there. 19．Which of the following is right? A．There aren’t many places of interest in Taiyuan. B．Li Hong thinks people will have fun in Taiyuan. C．People began to make food made of flour not long ago. 20．What does Li Hong mainly talk about? A．His hometown. B．The history of Fen River. C．Delicious food in Shanxi. 笔试部分（共100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. The Water Cube is ________ amazing building. In ________ building, people can enjoy swimming and other sports, A. an, a B. an, the C. the, the D. the, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：水立方是一座令人惊叹的建筑。在这座建筑里，人们可以享受游泳和其他运动。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“amazing building”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示泛指。由于“amazing”以元音音素/ə/开头，需用“an”；前文提到“The Water Cube”这座建筑，前面需用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2. As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. A. wonders B. values C. forms D. shapes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。 考查名词辨析。wonders奇迹；values价值；forms类型；shapes形状。根据“the Great Wall”结合常识可知，长城是世界奇迹之一。故选A。 3. Zhao Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school. A. one B. first C. once D. last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵明起床很早，他总是班上第一个到校的学生。  考查序数词。one，基数词，表示“一个”；first，序数词，表示“第一”；once，副词，表示“一次”或“曾经”；last，序数词，表示“最后”。 根据“gets up early”和“always”可知，此处强调“最早到校”，需用序数词first表示“第一个”。故选B。 4. —There ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A. will have B. is going to be C. isn’t going to have D. won’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周将不会举办运动会了。 ——哦，听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，表示“将会有……”；根据答语可知运动会因为天气不好不会举行了，需要用否定形式。there is/are going to be的否定是there isn’t/aren’t going to be；there will be的否定是there won’t be，故选D。 5. The National Museum of China is just ten ________ walk. We don’t have to drive there. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes D. minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国国家博物馆只需步行十分钟。我们不必开车去那里。  考查名词所有格。根据“The National Museum of China is just ten...walk. ”可知，这里指“十分钟的路程”，用名词复数的所有格形式。故选D。 6. This is not my basketball. Ask Millie, maybe it’s ________. A. mine B. hers C. yours D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的篮球。问问Millie，也许是她的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的/你们的；ours我们的。根据“Ask Millie”可知，此处说的是可能是Millie的篮球，且Millie为女性名字，故选B。 7. About 20 ________ people take part in the 2025 Yancheng marathon. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约2万人参加了2025年盐城马拉松。 考查大数的表达。thousand千；thousands数千；thousands of成千上万；millions of数百万。thousand与具体的数字连用时，表示具体的数量，用单数，故选A。 8. My cousin is a ________ boy. He always thinks of new ideas. A. popular B. friendly C. helpful D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个有创造力的男孩。他总是能想出新点子。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always thinks of new ideas.”可知，我表弟有创造性思维。故选D。 9. Have a problem with your washing machine? Don’t worry. Our ________ are ready to help! A. engineers B. lawyers C. painters D. shopkeepers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的洗衣机出问题了？别担心。我们的工程师随时准备提供帮助！ 考查名词辨析。engineers工程师；lawyers律师；painters画家；shopkeepers店主。根据“Have a problem with your washing machine”可知，洗衣机出故障时，应该找工程师寻求帮助。故选A。 10. I will ________ some of my old books and share them in the local library. A. pick up B. deal with C. give away D. work on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将捐赠一些我的旧书，并在当地图书馆分享它们。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；deal with处理；give away赠送；work on从事。根据“some of my old books and share them in the local library”可知，是捐赠一些我的旧书。故选C。 11. Zisha teapots are made from a type of purple clay. It can make the tea ________ good. A. taste B. seem C. feel D. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：紫砂壶由一种紫砂制成。它能让茶尝起来味道好。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；seem看起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“make the tea…good”可知，是让茶尝起来味道好。故选A。 12. Parents can’t do ________ for us. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不能为我们做一切事情。我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事情。根据“Parents can’t do…for us.”可知，此处指的是父母不能为我们做所有的事情，故选D。 13. If I want to talk about making paper-cuts, not another activity, which should I stress in the sentence “Kate makes paper-cuts on Sunday afternoon in the community centre.”? A. Kate B. makes paper-cuts C. Sunday D. community centre 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我想谈论剪纸，而不是其他活动，我应该在句子“Kate makes paper cuts on Sunday afternoon in the community centre”中强调哪一个？ 考查句子重读。Kate 凯特；makes paper-cuts 做剪纸；Sunday 周日；community centre 社区中心。根据“If I want to talk about making paper-cuts, not another activity”可知，需要强调的是活动内容（剪纸）而非其他成分，故选B。 14. Look at the map of Jim’s neighbourhood. From the map, we can know ________. A. the bank is south-east of the house B. beside the video store is the parking lot C. there is a park in the middle of the map D. the corner store is next to the video store 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看吉姆街区的地图。从地图上，我们可以知道音像店旁边是停车场。 考查常识。the bank is south-east of the house银行在房子的东南方；beside the video store is the parking lot音像店旁边是停车场；there is a park in the middle of the map地图中间有一个公园；the corner store is next to the video store街角的商店在音像店旁边。根据地图可知，音像店旁边是停车场，故选B。 15. —Shall we invite the exchange students to try some Chinese food with us? —________ A. You’re welcome. B. Me too. C. Sounds great. D. Have fun. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们邀请交换生和我们一起品尝一些中国食物好吗？ ——听起来太棒了。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Me too我也是；Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Shall we invite the exchange students to try some Chinese food with us?”可知，这是一个提出建议的句子，Sounds great常用于对别人提出的建议表示赞同，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Michael. I come from London, but now I live in Canada. There is a lake near my new house. During the ___16___ it freezes, and I can play hockey (冰球) on it with my friends. In Canada, many people like hockey. There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It’s only one mile ___17___ my house. It has a coffee shop, a supermarket, a bank and a movie theatre. My mum and dad ___18___ at the supermarket. Sometimes I go with them. I really like the coffee shop. My mum says I can go there on weekends, ___19___ I have to help her with the housework first. I walk or ___20___ to the coffee shop. It’s ___21___ there, and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I ___22___ for the whole afternoon and do my homework. Other times I just ___23___ my friends softly. The coffee shop has lots of different drinks. I usually have hot chocolate, but it’s a little ___24___. It costs $10! ____25____ in a new neighbourhood is not very easy but I have very good neighbors. They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood. I am happy here in Canada! 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. to B. from C. away D. between 18. A. check B. post C. shop D. tidy 19. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. A. jump B. ride C. row D. fly 21. A. quiet B. ordinary C. dirty D. dry 22. A. lie B. hold C. sit D. wave 23. A. look after B. ask for C. hold up D. chat with 24. A. expensive B. cheap C. different D. fantastic 25. A. Life B. Work C. Time D. Study 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了来自伦敦的迈克尔来现居加拿大，家附近有可打冰球的湖和新购物中心，他喜欢去购物中心的咖啡店，在新社区生活虽不易但邻居很友善，还讲述了在社区及咖啡店的日常活动及感受 。 【16题详解】 句意：在冬天，湖会结冰，我可以和我的朋友们在上面打冰球。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it freezes, and I can play hockey on it”可知，冰球是在冰面上进行的，湖结冰应该是在冬天，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它离我家只有一英里远。 to到；from从；away离开，常与from搭配；between在……之间。“from”可以表示“距离……”，短语one mile from my house“离我家一英里远”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的爸爸妈妈在超市购物。 check检查；post邮递；shop购物；tidy整理。根据“at the supermarket”可知，在超市应该是购物，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我可以在周末去那里，但是我必须先帮她做家务。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I can go there on weekends”和“I have to help her with the housework first”可知，二者之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我步行或者骑车去咖啡店。 jump跳；ride骑；row划船；fly飞。根据“I walk or … to the coffee shop”可知，这里说的是去咖啡店的方式，步行和骑车是比较合理的出行方式，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：那里很安静，而且椅子非常舒服。 quiet安静；ordinary普通的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“and the chairs are very comfortable”和“do my homework”，可知，咖啡店的环境应该是比较安静的，这样才适合做作业等活动，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有时候我会坐整个下午并且做作业。 lie躺；hold握住；sit坐；wave挥手。根据“and do my homework”可知，应该是坐在那里做作业，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：其他时候我只是和我的朋友们轻声聊天。 look after照顾；ask for请求；hold up举起；chat with和……聊天。根据“my friends softly”可知，在咖啡店应该是和朋友轻声聊天，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我通常喝热巧克力，但是它有点贵。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；fantastic极好的。根据“It costs $10!”可知，热巧克力要10美元，说明有点贵，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在一个新的社区生活不是很容易，但是我有非常好的邻居。 Life生活；Work工作；Time时间；Study学习。根据“in a new neighbourhood”和“They are really friendly. They help me learn more about the people in my neighbourhood.”可知，这里说的是在新社区的生活，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. ­________ By Robert Burns My heart’s in the Highlands, my heart is not here, My heart’s in the Highlands, chasing (追赶) the deer, Chasing the wild deer, and following the roe (狍), My heart’s in the Highlands wherever I go. … 26. Which of the following best shows the first poem? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the name of the second poem? A. My Heart’s Here B. Chasing the Deer C. My Heart’s in the Highlands D. Following the Roe 28. Which is a similar point of the two poems? A. They are both about missing home. B. There are animals in the two poems. C. They tell stories about the same season. D. Both of the writers were very happy. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李白和罗伯特·彭斯两个人的两首诗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。《静夜思》描绘“床前明月光”等场景，选项A有床与明月，符合诗的内容。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二首诗每段都重复“My heart’s in the Highlands”，因此可以以此为诗名。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。《静夜思》表达思乡之情，第二首诗“My heart’s in the Highlands”也体现了对家乡的思念之情。故选A。 B (Li Hua and Han Lei are talking to Dr Chen, an AI (人工智能 ) scientist at the expo.) Li Hua: Han Lei! Look at the smart speaker! I really like it! I just tell it the song I want to listen to and here it goes! AI home Han Lei: Yes, it’s amazing. Does it do anything else, Dr Chen? Dr Chen: It can read your text messages when you’ re busy. Li Hua: How about other devices (设备) in the AI home? Dr Chen: The smart bed can rock (摇晃) you to sleep! And if you go to the kitchen, the smart fridge gives you advice on dishes right for you. Li Hua: But the AI home has not connected (连接) all smart devices. I don’t like that. I want the bed to rock me to sleep as music plays and the smart kitchen prepares breakfast for me. Dr Chen: Well, many people who are interested in science and technology give us advice on AI home. We are working on it. Han Lei: If the AI home does everything, what is there for us to do? Dr Chen: Sit back and enjoy it! Han Lei: You’ re kidding Dr Chen. 29. What does Han Lei think is amazing? A. Li Hua can sing the song he likes. B. Dr Chen can listen to Li Hua’s song on his phone. C. The AI home has many amazing things he doesn’t know. D. The smart speaker can play the song Li Hua wants to listen to. 30. What does Li Hua dislike? A. The smart bed can rock him to sleep. B. The smart kitchen prepares breakfast for him. C. The smart speaker can read his text messages. D. The AI home has not connected all smart devices. 31. Who may be the most interested in the AI home according to the conversation? A. Art lovers. B. Fans of science. C. Sports fans. D. Language learners. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话。主要讲述了李华和韩磊在博览会上与人工智能科学家陈博士交流，探讨了AI家居中智能音箱、智能床、智能冰箱等设备的功能，以及对AI家居进一步完善的期望和对其影响的思考。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中“Li Hua: Han Lei! Look at the smart speaker! I really like it! I just tell it the song I want to listen to and here it goes! Han Lei: Yes, it’s amazing.”可知，韩磊觉得智能音箱能播放李华想听的歌这件事很神奇，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中“Li Hua: But the AI home has not connected (连接) all smart devices. I don’t like that.”可知，李华不喜欢人工智能家居没有连接所有智能设备这一点，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据对话中“Dr Chen: Well, many people who are interested in science and technology give us advice on AI home.”可知，对科技感兴趣的人会对人工智能家居给出建议，也就是这类人对人工智能家居最感兴趣，故选B。 C Everyone lives in different neighborhoods and has neighbors with different characters. However, it is still important to know how to be kind to all your neighbors. Here are some tips on how to be a good neighbour. Know how loud (大声的) or noisy you are. It is not a good idea to play loud music at eight p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning. Respect your neighbor’s personal space and things they may have on their front door. Not everyone may like pets, so make sure you show responsibility (责任) for your pets and keep them off your neighbor’s house. If you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to them and discuss the problem friendly. If you decide to hold a party and it lasts till night time, make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park (停车) in front of your neighbors’ houses. If you get new neighbors, you can introduce yourself and make them feel welcome. Maybe you can give them some gifts, like flowers, home-made cookies and so on. 32. Which of the following can we do to be good neighbors? ①Park in front of your neighbor’s house. ②Keep the noise down. ③Discuss the problem with your neighbour. ④Play loud music until midnight. ⑤Walk your dog in your neighbor’s house. ⑥Give new neighbors some flowers. A. ④⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “issue” in paragraph 5 mean? A. meeting B. problem C. try D. chat 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (paragraph 1=①, paragraph 2=②, …) A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to choose a good friend. B. Feelings of living a healthy lifestyle. C. Qualities of a good neighbour. D. Advice on helping in a neighbourhood. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何成为好邻居的一些建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not a good idea to play loud music at eight p.m. or decorate the house noisily at six in the morning.”、“keep them off your neighbor’s house”、“you should go to them and discuss the problem friendly”、“make sure to keep the noise down and remember to tell your friends not to park (停车) in front of your neighbors’ houses.”及“Maybe you can give them some gifts”可知，成为好邻居应当保持低噪音、和邻居讨论问题以及送给新邻居花，因此②③⑥正确。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if you have an issue with your neighbour, you should go to them and discuss the problem friendly”，可知，讨论问题是因为有了问题，因此“issue”意为“problem”。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述有一些做邻居的建议，后面各段分别列举具体建议，属于总分结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何成为好邻居的一些建议，即好邻居的品质。故选C。 D A long time ago, fireworks weren’t for celebrations. People used them to drive away monsters (怪兽)！ In ancient China, during the Tang Dynasty, people found that mixing certain things together could cause explosions (爆炸). Back then, people believed the sound of explosions would drive away bad things. And that’s how fireworks were born! They weren’t very pretty at first, but they could drive away bad luck. During the Song Dynasty, fireworks became more beautiful. They could change into all kinds of shapes, like flying dragons, jumping tigers, or even flowers blooming (盛开的) brightly. Fireworks became a way to make wishes. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, fireworks became even more amazing. At that time, fireworks were part of celebrations in the palaces. People gathered (聚集) around to watch the fireworks happily. During the Ming Dynasty, the art of making fireworks reached its peak. Fireworks were all across China, and even spread to other countries. People at that time believed that fireworks could bring good luck and hope for the new year. Today, fireworks become more magical. With computers, fireworks can show complex (复杂的) designs in the sky. Every time we see fireworks, they’re not just to make us happy. They also bring us hope. 36. What did people use fireworks for at first? A. For making wishes. B. For driving away monsters. C. For bringing people good luck. D. For celebrating the festivals. 37. What kind of shapes could fireworks change into during the Song Dynasty? A. Flying birds. B. Jumping cats. C. Blooming flowers. D. Running monsters. 38. People gathered together in the palaces by the time of the Yuan Dynasty to ________. A. watch fireworks B. enjoy the moon C. celebrate birthdays D. make fireworks 39. Fireworks were spread to other countries during the ________. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Fireworks through Time B. New Year Traditions C. The Colorful History of China D. Fighting against Monsters 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线，讲述了从唐朝烟花诞生用于驱邪，历经各朝代演变，到现代借助电脑展示复杂图案、承载快乐与希望的发展历程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, fireworks weren’t for celebrations. People used them to drive away monsters.”可知，最初人们使用烟花是为了驱赶怪兽。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Song Dynasty...They could change into all kinds of shapes, like flying dragons, jumping tigers, or even flowers blooming brightly.”可知，在宋朝，烟花可以变成盛开的花朵等形状。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the time of the Yuan Dynasty...People gathered around to watch the fireworks happily.”可知，在元朝，人们聚集在宫殿里观看烟花。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty, the art of making fireworks reached its peak. Fireworks were all across China, and even spread to other countries.”可知，烟花在明朝传播到了其他国家。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章按照时间顺序，从古代到现代，介绍了烟花的起源、发展和变化，所以Fireworks through Time“烟花的历史变迁”是最合适的标题。故选A。 （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Imagine holding a piece of wood that tells an ancient story—this is the magic of Chinese woodcarving! Artists turn ordinary wood into great treasures. ___41___ When did Chinese people make woodcarving? ___42___ It became very popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. People used it to decorate temples, furniture, and palaces. The designs usually included flowers, animals, and characters from Chinese stories. Some old wood carvings are now in museums. ___43___ Artists use special tools like knives, chisels (凿子), and hammers (锤子). They work with different types of wood. First, they draw a design on the wood. Then, they cut and shape it carefully. Finally, they make it smooth and shiny. Good wood carvers need years of practice. What is woodcarving like today? ___44___ Some artists make traditional designs, while others create modern art. What’s more, many young people are interested in woodcarving and try to learn it to keep the tradition alive. Chinese woodcarving is both useful and beautiful. ___45___ Next time you see a piece of woodcarving, remember its long history and the hard work behind it! A. What is the spirit of craftspeople? B. How do artists make woodcarving? C. Let’s walk into the world of woodcarving. D. Today woodcarving mixes old and new styles. E. It shows the skills and creative ideas of Chinese artists. F. People started woodcarving more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国木雕展开，依次介绍了木雕的起源、制作过程、如今的风格，最后强调其兼具实用性与美观性，整体表述流畅自然。 【41题详解】 根据“Imagine holding a piece of…great treasures.”可知，文章开篇描述中国木雕的神奇，引出对木雕的介绍。C选项“让我们走进木雕的世界” 符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“When did Chinese people make woodcarving?”可知，该段询问中国人何时开始木雕，F选项“人们在两千多年前就开始木雕了”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Artists use special tools like…carvers need years of practice.”可知，此段介绍艺术家制作木雕的过程，包括使用工具、对木材的处理步骤等。B选项“艺术家们如何制作木雕？”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Some artists make traditional…the tradition alive.”可知，该段探讨如今木雕的情况，提到一些艺术家做传统设计，一些做现代艺术，即新旧风格融合。D选项“如今木雕融合了新旧风格”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Chinese woodcarving is both useful and beautiful.”可知，前文强调中国木雕实用又美观，E选项“它展示了中国艺术家的技艺和创意”符合语境，故选E。 四、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. Spring is the perfect time for children to do ________ (户外的，室外的) activities. 【答案】outdoor 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是孩子们进行户外活动的绝佳时节。根据“Spring is the perfect…activities”和中文提示可知，形容词outdoor，意为“户外的，室外的” 符合语境，在这里作定语修饰名词activities，故填outdoor。 47. John is kind and he often ________ (组织) events like raising money for children in need. 【答案】organizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：John很善良，他经常组织像为有需要的孩子筹款这样的活动。根据汉语提示可知，此处为organize“组织”，结合“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，organize也要用第三人称单数形式organizes。故填organizes。 48. Look at the information ________ (在下面). It may help you. 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看下面的信息。它可能对你有帮助。“在下面”below，副词。故填below。 49. There are new ________ (叶子) growing out on the old tree. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：那棵老树上长出了新的叶子。根据“There are new...growing out on the old tree.”及括号内汉语提示可知，此处需填写“叶子”的英文复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves，表示“树叶”的总称。故填leaves。 50. Mum hands me a new book, ________ (微笑着说), “Happy birthday, my girl!” 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈递给我一本新书，微笑着说：“生日快乐，我的女儿！”根据汉语提示可知，smile“微笑”，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用现在分词作伴随状语，smile的现在分词形式为smiling。故填smiling。 （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Going on a spring field trip with friends gives Lisa a feeling of ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：和朋友一起去春游给Lisa一种快乐的感觉。根据“Going on a spring field trip with friends gives Lisa a feeling of.”以及括号内的提示词happy可知，此处需要填入happy的名词形式happiness，表示“快乐”这种抽象的感觉。故填happiness。 52. Do you like reading the story The ________ (emperor) New Clothes? It’s so funny. 【答案】Emperor’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢读《皇帝的新装》这个故事吗？它太有趣了。根据“Do you like reading…so funny.”和所给单词提示可知，这里需要用名词所有格形式Emperor’s，表示“皇帝的”，用来修饰New Clothes，童话故事名称，故首字母大写。故填Emperor’s。 53. Meimei is going to sing a song at her grandma’s ________ (eighty) birthday. 【答案】eightieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅打算在她奶奶八十岁生日时唱一首歌。eighty是基数词，表示“八十” ，而此处表示“在她奶奶八十岁生日时”，表达“多少岁生日”要用序数词，eighty的序数词是eightieth。故填eightieth。 54. After a busy day, my dad likes to ________ (relax) in the living room to enjoy some tea. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌一天后，我爸爸喜欢在客厅放松一下，喝点茶。relax“放松”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填relax。 55. The documentary series Heritage on Fingertips is well worth ________ (recommend). 【答案】recommending 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部纪录片《指尖上的非遗》很值得推荐。be worth doing sth是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以此空应填recommend的动名词形式，故填recommending。 五、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now, millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He went to Wenzhou 13 years ago. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t have much time to visit his hometown. “Before I went home at least once a year, but now I can’t,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei still care about their hometowns. There may be large hospitals and new roads now. In many places, the government (政府) also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help. “I notice that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “The buildings in the schools are really old. I hear the government is going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree in front of the school. It is still there and becomes a symbol of the place. In the past, most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. There are many soft and sweet memories about our hometowns in our hearts.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56. Why do millions of Chinese leave their hometowns? _____________________________ 57. How often did Zhong Wei go back home before? _____________________________ 58. How does the government help in many places? Give one example. _____________________________ 59. What does Zhong Wei think of the changes in his hometown? _____________________________ 60. What’s the passage mainly about? _____________________________ (二)书面表达 61. 某英文网站开展“遇见·家乡”的征文活动。请根据下列提示，以“My hometown”为题，写一篇文章。 What special things would you like to share?(places of interest, a local handicraft…) How will you help build your hometown better? 注意事项： ①词数：80词左右； ②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； ③文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My hometown Welcome to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To look for work. 57. At least once a year. 58. The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 59. He thinks they are good. 60. Changes and memories in hometowns. 61. 例文 My hometown Welcome to my hometown. It’s a charming place full of special things. The most attractive is the Green Lake. It’s surrounded by lush trees and beautiful flowers. Every spring, visitors enjoy boating and walking around it. Besides, paper-cutting here is amazing. Local artists create vivid patterns like flowers and animals. To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. I’ll promote our Green Lake and paper-cutting through social media to attract more tourists. Also, I’ll take part in environmental protection activities, such as picking up litter, to make our hometown cleaner and more beautiful. I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕背井离乡的中国人展开，讲述像钟伟这样的人去城市工作，家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆。 56题详解】 根据“millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for work in cities”可知，他们离开家是为了在城市里找工作。故填To look for work. 【57题详解】 根据“Before I went home at least once a year”可知，他之前一年至少回家一次。故填At least once a year. 【58题详解】 根据“In many places, the government also builds new schools and sends teachers from the cities to help”可知，政府帮忙建了新学校并从城市派遣了教师来帮忙，任选其一即可。故填The government builds new schools./The government sends teachers from cities. 【59题详解】 根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，他认为这些变化很好。故填He thinks they are good. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了家乡的变化以及家乡不变的事物和回忆，核心是家乡的变化。故填Changes and memories in hometowns. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己家乡的名胜古迹和手工艺品； 第二步，详细介绍自己准备如何建设家乡。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①To build my hometown better, I’ll study hard to get more knowledge. (不定式作目的状语) ②I believe my hometown will be better with our efforts. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$