内容正文:
训练5 单元知识滚动练 [分值:60分]
Unit 1 巩固落实
Ⅰ.选词填空(共8小题;每小题1分,共8分)
care about,from head to toe,make an effort,come across,in secret,in reality,out of mercy,regardless of
1.I don’t believe that he helped that girl just out of mercy.
2.While staying in France,I came across those graceful girls.
3.It is reported that the amber room was moved in secret that night.
4.I will make an effort to help that timid boy overcome his shyness.
5.He pretended not to care about money,but his behavior gave him away.
6.The man glanced at me from head to toe,and then left without a single word.
7.In reality,the two bridges are so identical that some visitors can’t tell them apart.
8.My roommate talks loudly on the phone in the dormitory regardless of our strong protests.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题;每小题1.5分,共12分)
1.He pretended to have heard(hear) of the news when I told him.
2.In no case will Sally be the first to give(give) up her dream to be a lawyer.
3.She received a special award in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of all her hard work.
4.Her lipstick is identical to/with mine.It was no wonder that she took mine by mistake.
5.Assuming(assume) that the finding is accepted,when are we going to put it into practice?
6.There isn’t any difference between the two.I really don’t know which to choose(choose).
7.Some of the texts have too many new words and expressions(express) which are hard for us.
8.Criticised(criticise) by the public,the guy felt ashamed and embarrassed.
Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)
1.Never have I seen such a young man as is so loyal to his boss.
我从来就没见过对老板如此忠诚的年轻人。
2.She is acknowledged as/to be the best tennis player in the world.
她被认为是世界上最好的网球运动员。
3.Lost in thought,the novelist almost ran into the car in front of him.
这位小说家陷入沉思,差点撞上了他前面的汽车。
4.Friction is not always a bad thing as you might think.
摩擦并不像你想的那样总是个坏东西。
5.The boy was so young that he didn’t know how to deal with such a heartbreaking situation.
那个男孩太年轻,不知道如何处理如此令人悲伤的情况。
Ⅳ.单元语法——补全句子(共4小题;每小题2.5分,共10分)
Ma Xu is a famous paratrooper.1.What impressed me most(给我印象最深的) were her courage,skill and determination.She became a military doctor in 1947, but always wanted to be a paratrooper to make more contributions to the country.2.That she was only 1.53 meters tall and weighed just 37.5 kg(她身高只有1.53米,体重只有37.5公斤) didn’t stop her from pursuing her dream to be a paratrooper.Though her first application failed, she learned to parachute by training secretly.It finally proved 3.that she could jump as well as anyone else(她能跳得和其他人一样好) and her application was successful.She is the first female paratrooper in China, completing over 140 parachute jumps over 20 years.As a national hero, she lives a very simple life after retirement.4.It is amazing that she donated her entire life savings to her hometown in 2018(令人惊讶的是,她在2018年将毕生积蓄捐给了家乡).
能力提升
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
In this age 1. advertisements flood social media and this online world 2.__________________(motivate) the idea of perfect bodies,more and more people feel the need to 3. (constant) improve their appearance and consequently many people develop anxiety and low self-respect issues.
Body dysmorphic disorder(身体畸形恐惧症),a mental disorder,is increasingly becoming common.People suffering from this disorder may look at 4. (they) in the mirror and think they are fatter 5. they actually are.It is generally believed that women are more likely 6. (face) this problem,but the fact is that many men also have it.
Social media can be a big factor in this disorder.Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine published an article,7. (state) that the beauty function on social media can cause psychological problems 8. (relate) to body dysmorphic disorder.Photo editing can cause anxiety to such a level that many people choose to go for plastic surgery(整形手术) in 9.______ attempt to solve that problem.But plastic surgery is not a good 10. (choose).Not only does it put your health at risk,but it also fails to deal with the real root of this mental issue.
1.答案 when
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词age,该从句包含and连接的两个并列句,且空处在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导。故填when。
2.答案 motivates
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时;主语this online world是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填motivates。
3.答案 constantly
解析 考查副词。修饰空后的动词improve应用副词作状语。故填constantly。
4.答案 themselves
解析 考查代词。根据空后的“in the mirror”可知,主语People是在照镜子,主语和宾语指代相同,宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
5.答案 than
解析 考查比较级。根据空前的fatter可知,此处表比较,故填than。
6.答案 to face
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为短语be likely to do sth,意为“有可能做某事”。故填to face。
7.答案 stating
解析 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Researchers 与state之间是主动关系,故此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填stating。
8.答案 related
解析 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语psychological problems与relate之间是被动关系,故此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。故填related。
9.答案 an
解析 考查冠词。固定短语in an attempt to do sth意为“试图做某事”。故填an。
10.答案 choice
解析 考查名词。根据空前的a可知,此处应填单数名词。故填choice。
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