精品解析：山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

八年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 2025.4 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp July 11—15 July 18—22 July 25—29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch Monday to Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp July 10—15 July 17—22 July 24—29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included Sunday to Friday: 7:00 pm—5:30 am No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please email www.summercamp.com to us. 1. What can you do at the Day Camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 am. B. Practise English with managers. C. Have delicious breakfast. D. Live in a comfortable room. 2. How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1,000. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. invite students to set up a camp. B. To share delicious food with students. C To attract students to take part in the camp. D. To let students know more about America and England. B There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern and bamboo there?” “Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 4. Why did the man go into the forest? A. To look for his wife. B. To fight against his failure. C To build a new house. D. To share his story with the old man. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5? A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果 6. How did the young man feel after hearing the old man’s words? A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. D. Nervous. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Learn to share with others. D. Never lose hope when in trouble. C When Sammie Vance was just 8 she thought about a question: What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, the US told People magazine. “I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.” Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. This will show that he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have one at my school,” Vance said. Then she took action immediately. She collected 725 kg of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment. Vance collected more bottle caps for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey. She was surprised that her small project had an impact (影响) on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia, Isarel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schools. But she has no plans of stopping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and calling on others to make a difference.” 8. What do we know about Vance’s project? A. It is a popular and helpful project. B. It only has an impact on Americans. C. It works with countries like Germany. D. It collects buddy benches for her school. 9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vance will stop making buddy benches. B. Vance has many followers on her journey. C. Vance has helped make 2,000 buddy benches. D. Buddy benches are expensive but environment-friendly. 10. What can we learn from Vance’s experience? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Many hands make light work. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A small action can make a great difference. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A girl sets up a special project to cheer up people. B. People in the modern world often feel very lonely. C Buddy benches are getting very popular in the US. D. Schools in the US are asking for more buddy benches. D Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? ____12____ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. ____13____ But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ____14____ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____15____ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use 7 digits. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. We once had 10 numbers. B. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. Numbers of the mobile phones are not always quite secret. E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can in other countries. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t ____16____ on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my ____17____, I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so ____18____ that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit ____19____ this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some ____20____ against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many ____21____. For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually ____22____ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also ____23____ a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first ____24____! I feel so confident now. And I can’t wait to join in more kung fu ____25____ in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 16. A. spend B. try C. keep D. decide 17. A. trouble B. situation C. surprise D. worry 18. A. busy B. sad C. tired D. nervous 19. A. worse B. better C. harder D. slower 20. A. matches B. shows C. experiences D. lessons 21. A. problems B. advantages C. choices D. risks 22. A. practise B. swim C. dance D. sing 23. A. afforded B. taken C. developed D. entered 24. A. mark B. price C. prize D. example 25. A. teams B. trips C. competitions D. clubs 三、语言知识运用（满分25分） A． 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。 A．ability B．feeding C．quickly D．because of E．cause F．tail G．have joined On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, you might see a fat wolf. It is always shaking its ____26____ and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars for a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones (骨瘦如柴) a few months ago. It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group ____27____ its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. This ____28____ made the wolf popular. Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt. Then, more wolves ____29____. The wolf’s change has led many people to find it is just similar to a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature. Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, their habits will change. This will break their role in the ecosystem and influence the stability (稳定性) of the ecosystem. People care about wild animals, but feeding sometimes can ____30____ harm to animals and themselves as well. B．用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. Among the three actors, Mr Black is ________ (humor). 32. I once joined a chat group ________ (learn) from each other. 33. The kid couldn’t wait ________ (dance) when she heard the music. 34. It’s almost ________ (possible) to keep away from the Internet now. 35 Clare and her brother ________ (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 36. I think reading more books will improve your ________ (write) skills. 37. I bought my uncle a T-shirt for his ________ (fifty) birthday yesterday. 38. Pumpkin ________ (pie) are traditional food on Thanksgiving in the US. 39. Dried fish ________ (taste) very strong. You don’t need much of it in the dish. 40. Lucy said that she tried to cheer unhappy people up by ________ (play) music. C． 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 I’m twenty-eight years old. I’m glad I kept ____41____ (health) in the past few years. When I was young, I ____42____ (not like) green vegetables. The only vegetable I ate was ____43____ (potato). I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I ____44____ (watch) television one day, I saw the cartoon Popeye made by Fleischer Studios. When Popeye stands next to the bad man, Bluto, he ____45____ (look) small and weak, and when they fight, he always loses. Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms grow ____46____ (thick). He becomes stronger and wins his fights in the end. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I scored three times and we ____47____ (win) the match! I ____48____ (love) green vegetables ever since. I realize the ____49____ (important) of the vegetables. I ____50____ (tell) the experience to my son in the future. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。 The International Space Station (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels around the Earth. Astronauts from around the world live at the ISS for weeks or months at a time. Williams and Wilmore are astronauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They both arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were supposed to stay there for 12 days. But then their spacecraft had technical problems. So, their stay on the ISS became much longer. Finally, on March, 2025, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth. They landed in the water near Florida. Two other astronauts came home with them. One was Nick Hague, who is also from the U.S. “What a fantastic ride,” said Hague after landing down, “I see smiles on everyone’s face.” After landing, the four astronauts got a medical check. They were flown to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The astronauts will stay there for several days. Then, they can finally go home! Williams and Wilmore flew to the ISS in a Boeing spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started to leak helium, a gas used to help it work. Some parts got too hot. NASA did not want the astronauts to fly home in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was too risky. So, Williams and Wilmore joined the ISS. They ran hundreds of science experiments. They kept the machines on the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we do in human spaceflight,” Wilmore said, “We were ready to stay.” Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmore has spent 464 days in space. That is more than most astronauts! 51. How many months have Williams and Wilmore stayed on the ISS? __________________________________ 52. How many astronauts returned to the earth in March? __________________________________ 53. How did Hague feel about the Space ride? __________________________________ 54. What was wrong with Boeing spacecraft? __________________________________ 55. What did Williams and Wilmore do at the ISS? __________________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 56. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want to tell you...”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：What’s your mother like? What’s the most moving things to you? What would you like to do for your mother? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名； 3. 不少于80词。(标题已给出，不计入总词数。) Mum, I Want to Tell You ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 2025.4 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp July 11—15 July 18—22 July 25—29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch Monday to Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp July 10—15 July 17—22 July 24—29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included Sunday to Friday: 7:00 pm—5:30 am No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please email www.summercamp.com to us. 1. What can you do at the Day Camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 am. B. Practise English with managers. C. Have delicious breakfast. D. Live in a comfortable room. 2. How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1,000. 3. What’s the purpose of the text? A. invite students to set up a camp. B. To share delicious food with students. C. To attract students to take part in the camp. D. To let students know more about America and England. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则针对13-17岁青少年的英语夏令营广告，详细介绍了日间营和住宿营的课程时间、价格、食宿等信息，并通过折扣优惠吸引报名。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知，学员可以与英语管理者练习英语。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Overnight Camp…Price for one week: $500 a person”可知两个人原价$1000，结合“Buy two tickets, and you can get 10% discount”可知两张票可以打九折，折扣后为$900。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是表格中关于课程安排、价格优惠等详细信息可知，本文目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选C。 B There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern and bamboo there?” “Yes” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 4. Why did the man go into the forest? A. To look for his wife. B. To fight against his failure. C. To build a new house. D. To share his story with the old man. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5? A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 枯萎 D. 结果 6. How did the young man feel after hearing the old man’s words? A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. D. Nervous. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Learn to share with others. D. Never lose hope when in trouble. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过年轻人和老人的对话，以竹子的生长为喻，说明困境中坚持的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone”可知，年轻人因与失败抗争而进入森林。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a small sprout came out of the land”及植物生长常识，破土而出的应是芽，sprout意为“发芽”。故选A。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Then he left the forest with the hope for life”可知，年轻人听完老人的话后充满希望。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.”可知，全文通过竹子的生长故事传递“困境中不放弃希望”的主旨，D项“永远不要在困难中失去希望”最适合做标题。故选D。 C When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thought about a question: What breaks your heart? “For me, it’s seeing people who need a friend,” the seventh grader from Indiana, the US told People magazine. “I’ve been lonely myself. I don’t want others to feel that way.” Soon after a summer camp, Vance learned about buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it. This will show that he or she is in need of a friend. Vance loved this idea. “It would be really cool to have one at my school,” Vance said. Then she took action immediately. She collected 725 kg of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches. According to Vance, these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment. Vance collected more bottle caps for benches at other schools too. She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey. She was surprised that her small project had an impact (影响) on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany, Australia, Isarel. Today, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schools. But she has no plans of stopping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely. “I just look forward to making a difference,” she said, “and calling on others to make a difference.” 8. What do we know about Vance’s project? A. It is a popular and helpful project. B. It only has an impact on Americans. C. It works with countries like Germany. D. It collects buddy benches for her school. 9. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vance will stop making buddy benches. B. Vance has many followers on her journey. C. Vance has helped make 2,000 buddy benches. D. Buddy benches are expensive but environment-friendly. 10. What can we learn from Vance’s experience? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Many hands make light work. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. A small action can make a great difference. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A girl sets up a special project to cheer up people. B. People in the modern world often feel very lonely. C. Buddy benches are getting very popular in the US. D. Schools in the US are asking for more buddy benches. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Sammie Vance通过回收瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助孤独者并引发全球关注的故事，展现了个人行动的力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was surprised that her small project had an impact (影响) on people around the world”和“Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schools”可知，Vance的项目不仅帮助了许多人，还在全球范围内产生了影响。因此，这是一个受欢迎且有益的项目。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey”可知，Vance的旅程有许多关注者。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。Vance通过收集瓶盖制作长椅的小行动，最终影响了全球许多人，体现了“小行动能带来大改变”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了美国女孩Sammie Vance通过回收瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助孤独者并引发全球关注的故事，展现了个人行动的力量。故选A。 D Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? ____12____ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. ____13____ But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ____14____ Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____15____ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use 7 digits. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. We once had 10 numbers. B. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D. Numbers of the mobile phones are not always quite secret. E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can in other countries. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。 【12题详解】 根据“Each part has a different meaning.”可知，空处讲述了每一个部分的意义，选项B“11位号码可以分成三部分。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.”和“So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，讲述人口增长导致号码不足，说明以前是10位号码，选项A“我们曾经使用过10位数的号码”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用取消的号码，说明号码被回收利用，选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收再利用。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use 7 digits.”可知，讲述其他国家以0开头，导致号码容量受限，选项E“因此其他国家无法像我们这样生成大量号码。”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t ____16____ on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my ____17____, I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so ____18____ that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit ____19____ this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some ____20____ against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many ____21____. For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually ____22____ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also ____23____ a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first ____24____! I feel so confident now. And I can’t wait to join in more kung fu ____25____ in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 16. A. spend B. try C. keep D. decide 17. A. trouble B. situation C. surprise D. worry 18. A. busy B. sad C. tired D. nervous 19. A. worse B. better C. harder D. slower 20. A. matches B. shows C. experiences D. lessons 21. A. problems B. advantages C. choices D. risks 22. A. practise B. swim C. dance D. sing 23. A. afforded B. taken C. developed D. entered 24. A. mark B. price C. prize D. example 25. A. teams B. trips C. competitions D. clubs 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公凯特尝试多种运动并最终找到适合自己的运动——功夫的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我无法决定一项运动。 spend花费；try尝试；keep保持；decide决定。根据“But I couldn’t…on a sport. So I tried football first.”可知，此处指无法决定选择哪一项运动，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，我只跑了前十分钟。 trouble麻烦；situation情况；surprise惊讶；worry担心。根据“I was only able to run for the first ten minutes”可知，作者只跑了十分钟，这让她很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我变得如此疲惫，以至于我甚至不能踢球。 busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的。根据“I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball.”可知，作者甚至不能踢球了，说明她很疲惫，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这次情况好多了。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；harder更努力的；slower更慢的。根据“I even joined my dream team!”可知，作者甚至加入了梦想的球队，说明情况好多了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的球队还参加了一些与其他学校球队的比赛，我们做得很好。 matches比赛；shows演出；experiences经历；lessons课程。根据“against teams from other schools”可知，此处指与其他学校球队的比赛，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它有很多优点。 problems问题；advantages优点；choices选择；risks风险。根据“For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu.”可知，此处指练功夫的优点，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我通常每周练习两次，而且我没有错过一节课。 practise练习；swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌。根据“can get exercise by practising kung fu…twice a week”可知，此处指每周练习两次功夫，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我还参加了一场功夫比赛。 afforded负担得起；taken拿走；developed发展；entered进入，参加。根据“a kung fu competition”可知，此处指参加比赛，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我赢得了一等奖！ mark分数；price价格；prize奖；example例子。根据“I won the first”可知，此处指赢得了一等奖，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛。 teams团队；trips旅行；competitions比赛；clubs俱乐部。根据“in the future”和“I’m sure I can get more prizes.”可知，作者想在未来参加更多的比赛，故选C。 三、语言知识运用（满分25分） A． 从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。 A．ability B．feeding C．quickly D．because of E．cause F．tail G．have joined On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, you might see a fat wolf. It is always shaking its ____26____ and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars for a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones (骨瘦如柴) a few months ago. It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group ____27____ its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. This ____28____ made the wolf popular. Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt. Then, more wolves ____29____. The wolf’s change has led many people to find it is just similar to a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature. Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, their habits will change. This will break their role in the ecosystem and influence the stability (稳定性) of the ecosystem. People care about wild animals, but feeding sometimes can ____30____ harm to animals and themselves as well. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. G 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了可可西里自然保护区的一只狼因被狼群驱逐后向过往车辆乞食的故事，以及这种现象对生态系统的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：它总是在经过的车辆前摇着尾巴，在地上打滚以讨要食物。根据“rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars for a meal.”和备选词汇可知，摇尾巴，tail符合句意，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：据说这只狼因为狩猎能力差而被狼群赶了出来。根据“its poor hunting ability”和备选词汇可知，由于能力差被踢出狼群，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这件事让这只狼快速走红。根据“made the wolf popular.”和备选词汇可知，很快流行开来，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：接着，更多的狼加入了这种行为。根据“Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt.”和备选词汇可知，很多狼加入这种行为，have joined符合句意，故选G。 【30题详解】 句意：人们关心野生动物，但投喂有时也会对动物和人类自身造成伤害。根据“harm to animals and themselves as well.”和备选词汇可知，投喂有时会造成伤害，cause符合句意，故选E。 B．用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. Among the three actors, Mr Black is ________ (humor). 【答案】the most humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级，humor的最高级形式为most humorous，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 32. I once joined a chat group ________ (learn) from each other. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经加入过一个聊天群，互相学习。“ joined a chat group”的目的是为了“互相学习”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 33. The kid couldn’t wait ________ (dance) when she heard the music. 【答案】to dance 【解析】 【详解】句意：那孩子一听到音乐就迫不及待地跳了起来。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故填to dance。 34. It’s almost ________ (possible) to keep away from the Internet now. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在几乎不可能远离互联网。根据常识可知，不可能远离网络，impossible“不可能的”符合句意，故填impossible。 35. Clare and her brother ________ (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 【答案】have traveled##have travelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brother，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。 36. I think reading more books will improve your ________ (write) skills. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为多读书会提高你的写作技巧。writing skills“写作技能”，故填writing。 37. I bought my uncle a T-shirt for his ________ (fifty) birthday yesterday. 【答案】fiftieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我给叔叔买了一件T恤作为他的五十岁生日礼物。空处修饰“birthday”，表示“多少岁生日”，应用序数词，fifty的序数词是fiftieth。故填fiftieth。 38. Pumpkin ________ (pie) are traditional food on Thanksgiving in the US. 【答案】pies 【解析】 【详解】句意：南瓜派是美国感恩节的传统食物。谓语动词是are，因此主语是复数，pies符合句意，故填pies。 39. Dried fish ________ (taste) very strong. You don’t need much of it in the dish. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼干的味道尝起来很重。菜中你不需要放太多。根据第二句“You don’t need”可知，本句应为一般现在时；主语“Dried fish”为单数，因此动词“taste”用三单形式。故填tastes。 40. Lucy said that she tried to cheer unhappy people up by ________ (play) music. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西说她试图通过演奏音乐来让不开心的人振作起来。by后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。 C． 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词适当形式填空。 I’m twenty-eight years old. I’m glad I kept ____41____ (health) in the past few years. When I was young, I ____42____ (not like) green vegetables. The only vegetable I ate was ____43____ (potato). I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I ____44____ (watch) television one day, I saw the cartoon Popeye made by Fleischer Studios. When Popeye stands next to the bad man, Bluto, he ____45____ (look) small and weak, and when they fight, he always loses. Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms grow ____46____ (thick). He becomes stronger and wins his fights in the end. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I scored three times and we ____47____ (win) the match! I ____48____ (love) green vegetables ever since. I realize the ____49____ (important) of the vegetables. I ____50____ (tell) the experience to my son in the future. 【答案】41. healthy 42. didn’t like 43. potatoes 44. was watching 45. looks 46. thicker 47. won 48. have loved 49. importance 50. will tell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者回顾自己过去几年保持健康的经历。文章通过对比小时候和现在的饮食习惯变化，强调了绿色蔬菜对健康的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我很高兴在过去的几年里我保持健康。根据“kept”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy，keep healthy表示“保持健康”，故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：我年轻时不喜欢绿色蔬菜。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，结合所给词“not like”可知，需用借助didn’t表否定，助动词后用动词原形，故填didn’t like。 【43题详解】 句意：我唯一吃的蔬菜是土豆。根据“was”和“the only vegetable”可知，此处指蔬菜的一类，空前无不定冠词，所以potato用复数形式表示类别，故填potatoes。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天我正在看电视时，看到了Fleischer Studios制作的卡通片《大力水手》。根据“Then when I ... television one day”和“saw”可知，此处是描述过去某个时间正在进行的动词，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was watching。 【45题详解】 句意：当大力水手站在坏人布鲁托旁边时，他看起来又小又弱，当他们打架时，他总是输。根据“stands”和“when they fight”可知，这是描述卡通片的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 【46题详解】 句意：他的手臂变得更粗壮。根据“grow”和“He becomes stronger”可知，此处表示“变得更粗”，用thick的比较级thicker，故填thicker。 【47题详解】 句意：我进了三球，我们赢得了比赛！根据“I scored”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式won，故填won。 【48题详解】 句意：从那以后我一直喜欢绿色蔬菜。根据“ever since”可知，这是从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，love变为loved。故填have loved。 【49题详解】 句意：我意识到了蔬菜的重要性。根据“the”和“of”可知，此处需要名词形式，important的名词是importance，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【50题详解】 句意：将来我会把这个经历告诉我的儿子。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will tell。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。 The International Space Station (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels around the Earth. Astronauts from around the world live at the ISS for weeks or months at a time. Williams and Wilmore are astronauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They both arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were supposed to stay there for 12 days. But then their spacecraft had technical problems. So, their stay on the ISS became much longer. Finally, on March, 2025, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth. They landed in the water near Florida. Two other astronauts came home with them. One was Nick Hague, who is also from the U.S. “What a fantastic ride,” said Hague after landing down, “I see smiles on everyone’s face.” After landing, the four astronauts got a medical check. They were flown to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The astronauts will stay there for several days. Then, they can finally go home! Williams and Wilmore flew to the ISS in a Boeing spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started to leak helium, a gas used to help it work. Some parts got too hot. NASA did not want the astronauts to fly home in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was too risky. So, Williams and Wilmore joined the ISS. They ran hundreds of science experiments. They kept the machines on the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we do in human spaceflight,” Wilmore said, “We were ready to stay.” Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmore has spent 464 days in space. That is more than most astronauts! 51. How many months have Williams and Wilmore stayed on the ISS? __________________________________ 52. How many astronauts returned to the earth in March? __________________________________ 53. How did Hague feel about the Space ride? __________________________________ 54. What was wrong with Boeing spacecraft? __________________________________ 55. What did Williams and Wilmore do at the ISS? __________________________________ 【答案】51. They stayed there for about 9 months. 52. Four. 53. Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited. 54. The spacecraft leaked helium. 55. They ran hundreds of science experiments./They kept the machines on the ISS running and they did three spacewalks./They did three spacewalks. （写出一条即可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了NASA宇航员Williams和Wilmore因飞船故障被迫延长在国际空间站的停留时间，最终在9个月后与其他两名宇航员安全返回地球的经历，并描述了他们在ISS期间的工作内容及返程后的安排。 【51题详解】 根据“Finally, on March, 2025, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth.”和“They both arrived at the ISS in June 2024.”可知，Williams和Wilmore于2024年6月抵达ISS，2025年3月返回，长达9月，故填They stayed there for about 9 months. 【52题详解】 根据“Finally, on March, 2025, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth.”和“Two other astronauts came home with them.”可知，Williams、Wilmore与其他两名宇航员一起返回，故填Four. 【53题详解】 根据“What a fantastic ride”可知，觉得旅程很精彩，故填Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited. 【54题详解】 根据“During their ride, the spacecraft started to leak helium, a gas used to help it work.”可知，波音飞船泄漏氦气，故填The spacecraft leaked helium. 【55题详解】 根据“They ran hundreds of science experiments. They kept the machines on the ISS running and they did three spacewalks.”可知，进行数百次科学实验、维护机器运转、完成三次太空行走，故填They ran hundreds of science experiments./They kept the machines on the ISS running and they did three spacewalks./They did three spacewalks.（写出一条即可得分） 五、写作（满分15分） 56. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want to tell you...”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括：What’s your mother like? What’s the most moving things to you? What would you like to do for your mother? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名； 3. 不少于80词。(标题已给出，不计入总词数。) Mum, I Want to Tell You ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mum, I Want to Tell You My mother is tall and thin. She has black hair and big shining eyes. She likes telling jokes. She is a doctor. She not only can help with people’s physical health but also can help with people’s hearts. She is my hero in my heart. What touched me most happened last year. I fell in love with a pretty girl in another school. I spent so much time thinking of her that I couldn’t focus on my schoolwork. After knowing this, my mother didn’t shout at me. Instead, he wrote to me every day to talk with me about it like a elder sister. Finally I got out of my trouble quietly. I love her way of dealing with my private problems. Mother’s Day is coming. My dear mum, you don’t need to worry about me anymore. I believe there would be some other problems on my way to grow up. But I also believe that I can deal with it well with you around me together. Thank you, my dear mum, I love you! You are the best mum in the world! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍母亲外貌和个人信息； 第二步，具体阐述令人感动的一件事； 第三步，阐述自己打算母亲做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且…… ②fall in love with爱上 ③grow up长大 ④deal with处理 [高分句型] ①What touched me most happened last year. (主语从句) ②I believe there would be some other problems on my way to grow up. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$