Unit 4 Sharing 同题异文 群文阅读-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（人教版2019）

类文赏读 同题异文　群文阅读 Sharing Unit 4 A (选自外研版必修第三册Unit 2) The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.It was very close—only ten steps away.So，Ryan asked himself，“Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？” Young Ryan thought，“Life is easy for me，but hard for those people.Why don’t I help？” At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his first target of $70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didn’t give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public.After several months，Ryan had raised the $2,000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile. Later，Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people，so the work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean，safe water. Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help？”，but “How can I help today？”.This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The friendship between Ryan and African children. B.Ryan tried his best to build a well in Africa. C.Ryan helped African children to recycle waste water. D.The well built by Ryan changed the world. √ 2.What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A.The drinking fountain in his school. B.His teacher’s words. C.The dirty water he found. D.The ten-kilometre distance. √ 3.What do we know about the boy’s effort? A.His first target was achieved and he built a well with the $70. B.He didn’t give up and collected enough money by himself. C.He made his own story known to the public through the Internet. D.His effort paid off and he went to see the well in person in Uganda. √ 4.How can we describe the Canadian boy? A.Helpful and determined. B.Joyful and warm-hearted. C.Hard-working and grateful. D.Delighted and generous. √ 5.Which is the direct result of Ryan’s effort? A.Getting more clean water. B.Setting up a foundation. C.Building a new well. D.Making him go public. √ 词汇积累 1.do gardening 做园艺工作 2.dig(dug－dug) vt.挖 3.life-changing adj.改变生活的   B (选自外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4) MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF 22 March 2015 Today we celebrate.It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.But it is vital not to take any chances.So,20 health care workers from almost as many countries，comrades in arms，raise virtual glasses to each other. I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news，I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.I knew I was putting my life at risk，but I thought，“If I don’t do it，who will？” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.There are no borders for doctors，for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine.As she talked，I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.Later，Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF：Wilton，a young local man，who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces; Maisy，a retired public health official from Darwin，Australia，whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso， a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s，who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea.The list went on.I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages，colours and beliefs，from every continent except Antarctica.With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. In the few weeks since then，I have come to know these people very well.We have worked together，surrounded by blood，vomit and death.But，although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. Just after my arrival，a family of six were brought here in the back of a van.All of them were infected.The twin girls and their parents soon died.We knew there was little hope for the brothers，but we did everything we could to save them.When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still alive.Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery.This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases. To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy，and Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with. Now my time is almost up.In a few days，someone else will arrive to step into my shoes，and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on.In a world still facing so many problems，it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 6.Why did so many doctors get together in Liberia? A.Because there was an important international conference in Liberia. B.Because they wanted to take chances to work in Liberia. C.Because there was a terrible disease in Liberia. D.Because there are no borders for doctors，or for patients. √ 7.What do all the doctors have in common working in Liberia? A.They are all volunteers. B.They are all preventing inflection. C.They are all public health officials. D.They are all specialists from other countries. √ 8.What can we know about Alfonso from the text? A.He has retired for at least 5 years. B.He once worked in Africa. C.He feels proud of his staff. D.He was a bit frightened by the rate of death. √ 9.What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? A.The author had been there for several months. B.The members in one family were in danger. C.The parents were too old to recover. D.The success was a less fortunate case. √ 词汇积累 1.combat v.防止，抑制 2.infectious adj.传染性的 3.posting n.派驻；外派 4.disinfect v.为……消毒，给……杀菌 5.outbreak n.爆发，突然发生 6.vomit n.呕吐物 7.give up on对……表示绝望 8.against all odds尽管困难重重 9.compensate v.弥补，补偿 10.step into sb’s shoes 接替某人的工作(职位) 11.collaborate v.合作，协作 12.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣，昌盛 本课结束 $$ A (选自外研版必修第三册 Unit 2) The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.It was very close—only ten steps away.So，Ryan asked himself，“Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？” Young Ryan thought，“Life is easy for me，but hard for those people.Why don’t I help？” At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his first target of $70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children.What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didn’t give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time，a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public.After several months，Ryan had raised the $2,000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile. Later，Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many inspired people gave him their support.Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people，so the work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean，safe water. Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help？”，but “How can I help today？”．This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 词汇积累 1．do gardening 做园艺工作 2．dig(dug－dug) vt.挖 3．life-changing adj.改变生活的 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A．The friendship between Ryan and African children. B．Ryan tried his best to build a well in Africa. C．Ryan helped African children to recycle waste water. D．The well built by Ryan changed the world. 答案　B 2．What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A．The drinking fountain in his school. B．His teacher’s words. C．The dirty water he found. D．The ten-kilometre distance. 答案　B 3．What do we know about the boy’s effort? A．His first target was achieved and he built a well with the $70. B．He didn’t give up and collected enough money by himself. C．He made his own story known to the public through the Internet. D．His effort paid off and he went to see the well in person in Uganda. 答案　D 4．How can we describe the Canadian boy? A．Helpful and determined. B．Joyful and warm-hearted. C．Hard-working and grateful. D．Delighted and generous. 答案　A 5．Which is the direct result of Ryan’s effort? A．Getting more clean water. B．Setting up a foundation. C．Building a new well. D．Making him go public. 答案　C B (选自外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4) MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF 22 March 2015 Today we celebrate.It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.But it is vital not to take any chances.So,20 health care workers from almost as many countries，comrades in arms，raise virtual glasses to each other. I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic scenes on the news，I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.I knew I was putting my life at risk，but I thought，“If I don’t do it，who will？” It is important to remember that Ebola doesn’t respect national boundaries.There are no borders for doctors，for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease. My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine.As she talked，I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.Later，Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF：Wilton，a young local man，who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces; Maisy，a retired public health official from Darwin，Australia，whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso，a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s，who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea.The list went on.I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages，colours and beliefs，from every continent except Antarctica.With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. In the few weeks since then，I have come to know these people very well.We have worked together，surrounded by blood，vomit and death.But，although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles. Just after my arrival，a family of six were brought here in the back of a van.All of them were infected.The twin girls and their parents soon died.We knew there was little hope for the brothers，but we did everything we could to save them.When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still alive.Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery.This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases. To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy，and Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with. Now my time is almost up.In a few days，someone else will arrive to step into my shoes，and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on.In a world still facing so many problems，it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 词汇积累 1．combat v．防止，抑制 2．infectious adj.传染性的 3．posting n．派驻；外派 4．disinfect v．为……消毒，给……杀菌 5．outbreak n．爆发，突然发生 6．vomit n．呕吐物 7．give up on对……表示绝望 8．against all odds尽管困难重重 9．compensate v．弥补，补偿 10．step into sb’s shoes 接替某人的工作(职位) 11．collaborate v．合作，协作 12．prosperity n．兴旺，繁荣，昌盛 6.Why did so many doctors get together in Liberia? A．Because there was an important international conference in Liberia. B．Because they wanted to take chances to work in Liberia. C．Because there was a terrible disease in Liberia. D．Because there are no borders for doctors，or for patients. 答案　C 7．What do all the doctors have in common working in Liberia? A．They are all volunteers. B．They are all preventing inflection. C．They are all public health officials. D．They are all specialists from other countries. 答案　A 8．What can we know about Alfonso from the text? A．He has retired for at least 5 years. B．He once worked in Africa. C．He feels proud of his staff. D．He was a bit frightened by the rate of death. 答案　B 9．What can we learn from the fifth paragraph? A．The author had been there for several months. B．The members in one family were in danger. C．The parents were too old to recover. D．The success was a less fortunate case. 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$