Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary-（课件PPT+Word教案）【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Iconic attractions Unit 2 1.Just because of some small matters，the two (屠夫) conflicted with each other. 2.Living near a ，the salesman always has easy access to newly baked bread. 3.We are sure to get over the temporary difficulties with efforts. 4.Their slogan was quite ，which said，“Like it and buy it.” 5.Every worker will be (使享有权利) to four weeks’ paid holiday on a yearly basis. Ⅰ.单词拼写 butchers bakery joint straightforward entitled 6.The ducks (潜水) and surfaced again several metres away. 7.The exhibition was (赞助) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsor. 8.The female bird must find a warm place with the purpose of _________ (孵出) her eggs. 9.A rumour goes that the of the hotel has been suspended because of sanitary problems. 10.Never have I seen such a cruise ship，which is superior to those I have taken before. 11.The scientists are taking water (样本) from the river at random. 12.The wedding marked the beginning of a new in my niece’s life. dived sponsored hatching license grand samples phase 1.It is calculated that they make appointments with each other with a high (frequent). 2. (locate) in the center of the city，the bakery sells cakes very well. 3.The island turns out to be easy to go to because it is joined the mainland by a bridge. 4.Unexpectedly，the chairwoman with integrity and dignity supported I had put forward. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 frequency Located to what 5.Having got my salary，I couldn’t wait (buy) the leather shoes I had been looking forward to. 6.I majored politics，so I could analyse the pros and cons of the current political situation. 7.Since he took over the company，more profits (make) than ever before. 8. (study) maths better，I have decided to take an online class on a weekly basis. to buy in have been made To study 9.I don’t know how (choose) a good lamp，so could you do me a favor? 10.With thirteen sessions (finish)，I finally got a swimming license. 11.Such mammals have a wide (distribute) in the mountain areas. 12.The chairwoman spent an hour or so (select) a pair of suitable leather shoes. to choose finished distribution selecting 本课结束 $$ Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Iconic attractions Unit 2 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.赤道 2. n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 3. n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 4. adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相 5. n.药草；香草；草本 6. adj.坦率的；简单的 7. n.部长；大臣；外交使节 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 equator barbecue butcher premier herb straightforward minister 8. n.蛙；青蛙 9. n.箭；箭头 10. vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 11. n.领域；领土；范围 12. vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 13. n.自由 14. n.高尔夫球运动 frog arrow dive domain sponsor liberty golf 15. n.海峡 16. n.样本；样品 17. n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 18. adj.暂时的；短暂的 19. n.阶段；时期 20. n.树干 21. n.一场；一段时间；会议 22. n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 strait sample monument temporary phase trunk session nest 23. vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 24. n.栅栏；围栏 25. n.监狱；监禁 26. adj.大；宏大的 27. n.能力；容量 hatch fence prison grand capacity 28. 高峰季节 29. 一群(羊或鸟) 30. 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) peak season a flock of a handful of 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基 → vt.创办；创建；建立 →founder n.创建者；创始人 2. adj.政治的 →politics n.政治；政治观点 →politician n.政治家；政客 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 found political 3.located adj.位于 → vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) →location n.地点；位置 4.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 → vt.&vi.烘烤；烤硬 5.joint n.关节；公共场所 adj.联合的；共同的 → v.连接；加入(组织等) locate bake join 6.entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利 → n.冠军；标题；头衔 vt.加标题于 7.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态 → adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 8.distribution n.分布；分配；分发 → vt.分发；分配；分布 title free distribute 9.licensed adj.得到正式许可的 → vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照 10.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 → adj.频繁的 →frequently adv.频繁地 license frequent 11. adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →violence n.暴力；暴行 →violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 12. n.生理；生物学 →biological adj.生物(学)的 →biologist n.生物学家 violent biology 1.I have also read about some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.   2.The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.   3.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. 符号的 迪吉里杜管 中空的 音高 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 4.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it’s really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology. 哺乳动物 返 回 词汇突破 核心 16 adj.处于，位于；坐落在[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置] 1 located • be located in/on/at/to位于；坐落于 • located为过去分词转化过来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的状态，此类 动词构成的常见短语还有be dressed in“穿着……的”、be lost in“专 注于”、be faced with“面对”、be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 (1)China is located the north of the equator，and it is also located ___ the west of the Pacific Ocean. (2)Whenever you move to a new area，you should remember the specific (locate) of the automatic fire alarm and the two exits nearest your room. to on locations (3)(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。 Surrounded by green trees，_______________________________ near our school. (4)(地点介绍)位于中国南方，广州的特色是漫长而炎热的夏季。 the south of China，Guangzhou features a long and hot summer. 写作佳句 the farm is located at the foot of the hill Located in n.关节；公共场所 adj.联合的；共同的[join v.连接；加入(组织等)] 2 joint • with joint efforts在共同的努力下 • join...to...把……和……连接起来 [注意]　参加活动要用take part in或者participate in；而参加会议、讲座等要用attend；加入组织用join。 (1)Only joint efforts can we build a low-carbon society. (2)The new high-speed railway joins Jinan Zhengzhou，making it possible for people to travel between the two cities within two hours. with to (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我写信申请加入志愿者俱乐部去帮助有困难的人。 I am writing to apply to to help the people in need. (4)(应用文写作之报道)大约200名师生参加了上周六的越野赛。 About 200 students and teachers the cross-country race last Saturday. 写作佳句 join the volunteer club participated/took part in (5)(应用文写作之道歉信)我很抱歉不能去机场接你，因为那时我有一场重要的会议要参加。 I am sorry for not being able to meet you at the airport because I at that time. 写作佳句 have an important meeting to attend n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使摆脱；解除；释放) 3 freedom • the freedom of.../to do...(做)……的自由 • be free to do sth 自由做某事 set...free使……获得自由；释放 free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的 (1)The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom speech. (2)In this area，in fact，people have the freedom (voice) their own opinions on political issues. of to voice (3)(话题写作之动物保护)人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过上更幸福的生活。 It is urged that all caged animals __________________________ ，animals can live a happier life in the wild. 写作佳句 should be set free.Free from/of cages n.分布；分配；分发(distribute vt.分发；分配；分布) 4 distribution distribute sth to/among sb/sth把某物分发/配给某人/物 (1)My niece distributed dim sim family members after dinner. (2)They will later hold a meeting to discuss the (distribute) of relief supplies. among/to distribution (3)(活动报道)我们在台上为老人展示了精彩的表演，给他们分发了礼物，并教了他们一些日常的英文表达。 We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage， and taught them some everyday English expressions. 写作佳句 distributed gifts to/among them (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. ___________ (2)(2021·浙江)However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours. ____ 拿起，拾起；学会；接收；染上(疾病)；(便宜地)买到；(开车)接载 pick up 5 pick out 挑选 (开车)接载 一词多义 拿起 (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. __________ (4)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)...Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California... ____ (5)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. ____ (6)I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. __________ 一词多义 (便宜地)买到 学会 接收 染上(疾病) (偶然)遇见；发现 come across 6 come about(尤指未经计划地)发生；产生 come down with患(病)；染上(小病) come on快点；加油；进展；算了吧 come out出来；出版；结果是 come up上来；走近；被提出 come up with提出；想出 when it comes to (doing) sth说到(做)某事 (1)(2022·浙江，读后续写)不幸的是，我的搭档得了流感，因此，我不得不独立完成这个项目。即使我遇到许多困难，我也从不放弃。我总是坚定地说：“加油！”在我的不懈努力下，结果我的项目得了A。我满意地笑了。 Unluckily，my partner ，and thus I had to finish the project on my own.Even if I ______________________ ，I never gave up.I always said determinedly，“ ！” With my tireless efforts，it that my project got an A.I beamed with satisfaction. 写作佳句 came down with flu came across many difficulties Come on came out (2)(应用文写作之求助信)说到与其他人好好相处，您可以提出一些改善人际关系的好主意吗？例如，当误解发生时，我们应该怎么办？ ，could you please to improve interpersonal relationships？For example，when the misunderstanding _____ ，what should we do? 写作佳句 When it comes to getting along well with others 返 回 come up with some good ideas comes about 热点微练 高考 32 A.n.关节　B.adj.共同的　C.n.场所 1.Thanks to our joint efforts，the science fiction was published smoothly. 2.The virus causes fever and joint pain but it is not fatal. 3.He recommended that we should go to the burger joint on the corner. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ B A C A.vi.跳水　B.vi.迅速将手伸入(包或口袋)　C.vi.暴跌　D.n.迅速移动 4.On arriving，we dived into the river to cool off. 5.The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 29p. 6.All of a sudden，the goalkeeper made a dive for the ball. 7.The chairwoman dived into her bag and took out a couple of coins. ____ ____ ____ ____ A C D B A.树干　B.象鼻　C.大箱子　D.躯干 8.Don’t carry that trunk full of clothes by yourself，or you’ll get tired. 9.The tree trunk was hollow inside. 10.The trunk is the main part of the human body apart from the head，arms and legs. 11.There is something wrong with the trunk of the baby elephant. ____ ____ ____ ____ C A D B 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 1.The violence in her tone gave Jackson a shock. 2.Have you been hatching up a deal with her？ 3.I want to buy a dress which is a violent pink. 4.In space，even the most straightforward，everyday tasks can be quite difficult for astronauts. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ___________ _____ ______________ __________ 狂热；激情 密谋 adj.鲜艳夺目的 adj.简单的 5.Hangzhou is an attractive getaway for tourists from all over the country. 6.His hospital room had become a prison，because he could not get rid of the disease. _________________ _____________________ n.适合度假的地方 返 回 难以脱身的地方；牢笼 本课结束 $$ Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．equator n．赤道 2．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 3．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 4．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相 5．herb n．药草；香草；草本 6．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 7．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节 8．frog n．蛙；青蛙 9．arrow n．箭；箭头 10．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲 11．domain n．领域；领土；范围 12．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 13．liberty n．自由 14．golf n．高尔夫球运动 15．strait n．海峡 16．sample n．样本；样品 17．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 18．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 19．phase n．阶段；时期 20．trunk n．树干 21．session n．一场；一段时间；会议 22．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 23．hatch vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 24．fence n．栅栏；围栏 25．prison n．监狱；监禁 26．grand adj.大；宏大的 27．capacity n．能力；容量 28．peak season高峰季节 29．a flock of一群(羊或鸟) 30．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人 2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治观点→politician n．政治家；政客 3．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置 4．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 5．joint n．关节；公共场所 adj.联合的；共同的→join v．连接；加入(组织等) 6．entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利→title n．冠军；标题；头衔 vt.加标题于 7．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 8．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 9．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照 10．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 11．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 12．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n．生物学家 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．I have also read about some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.符号的 2．The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.迪吉里杜管 中空的 3．The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.音高 4．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it’s really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.哺乳动物 located adj.处于，位于；坐落在[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n．地点；位置] •be located in/on/at/to位于；坐落于 •located为过去分词转化过来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的状态，此类动词构成的常见短语还有be dressed in“穿着……的”、be lost in“专注于”、be faced with“面对”、be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 (1)China is located to the north of the equator，and it is also located on the west of the Pacific Ocean. (2)Whenever you move to a new area，you should remember the specific locations(locate) of the automatic fire alarm and the two exits nearest your room. [写作佳句] (3)(2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。 Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. (4)(地点介绍)位于中国南方，广州的特色是漫长而炎热的夏季。 Located in the south of China，Guangzhou features a long and hot summer. joint n．关节；公共场所 adj.联合的；共同的[join v．连接；加入(组织等)] •with joint efforts在共同的努力下 •join...to...把……和……连接起来 [注意]　参加活动要用take part in或者participate in；而参加会议、讲座等要用attend；加入组织用join。 (1)Only with joint efforts can we build a low-carbon society. (2)The new high-speed railway joins Jinan to Zhengzhou，making it possible for people to travel between the two cities within two hours. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我写信申请加入志愿者俱乐部去帮助有困难的人。 I am writing to apply to join the volunteer club to help the people in need. (4)(应用文写作之报道)大约200名师生参加了上周六的越野赛。 About 200 students and teachers participated/took part in the cross-country race last Saturday. (5)(应用文写作之道歉信)我很抱歉不能去机场接你，因为那时我有一场重要的会议要参加。 I am sorry for not being able to meet you at the airport because I have an important meeting to attend at that time. freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使摆脱；解除；释放) •the freedom of.../to do...(做)……的自由 •be free to do sth 自由做某事 set...free使……获得自由；释放 free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的 (1)The straightforward prime minister declares that citizens have freedom of speech. (2)In this area，in fact，people have the freedom to voice(voice) their own opinions on political issues. [写作佳句] (3)(话题写作之动物保护)人们极力主张所有关在笼子中的动物应该被释放。没有笼子，动物们在野外会过上更幸福的生活。 It is urged that all caged animals should be set free.Free from/of cages，animals can live a happier life in the wild. distribution n．分布；分配；分发(distribute vt.分发；分配；分布) distribute sth to/among sb/sth把某物分发/配给某人/物 (1)My niece distributed dim sim among/to family members after dinner. (2)They will later hold a meeting to discuss the distribution(distribute) of relief supplies. [写作佳句] (3)(活动报道)我们在台上为老人展示了精彩的表演，给他们分发了礼物，并教了他们一些日常的英文表达。 We gave wonderful performances for the old people on the stage，distributed gifts to/among them and taught them some everyday English expressions. pick up 拿起，拾起；学会；接收；染上(疾病)；(便宜地)买到；(开车)接载 pick out 挑选 [一词多义] (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.(开车)接载 (2)(2021·浙江)However，what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.拿起 (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. (便宜地)买到 (4)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)...Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California...学会 (5)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.接收 (6)I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.染上(疾病) come across(偶然)遇见；发现 come about(尤指未经计划地)发生；产生 come down with患(病)；染上(小病) come on快点；加油；进展；算了吧 come out出来；出版；结果是 come up上来；走近；被提出 come up with提出；想出 when it comes to (doing) sth说到(做)某事 [写作佳句] (1)(2022·浙江，读后续写)不幸的是，我的搭档得了流感，因此，我不得不独立完成这个项目。即使我遇到许多困难，我也从不放弃。我总是坚定地说：“加油！”在我的不懈努力下，结果我的项目得了A。我满意地笑了。 Unluckily，my partner came down with flu，and thus I had to finish the project on my own.Even if I came across many difficulties，I never gave up.I always said determinedly，“Come on！” With my tireless efforts，it came out that my project got an A．I beamed with satisfaction. (2)(应用文写作之求助信)说到与其他人好好相处，您可以提出一些改善人际关系的好主意吗？例如，当误解发生时，我们应该怎么办？ When it comes to getting along well with others，could you please come up with some good ideas to improve interpersonal relationships？For example，when the misunderstanding comes about，what should we do? 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．n.关节　B．adj.共同的　C．n.场所 1．Thanks to our joint efforts，the science fiction was published smoothly. B 2．The virus causes fever and joint pain but it is not fatal. A 3．He recommended that we should go to the burger joint on the corner. C A．vi.跳水　B．vi.迅速将手伸入(包或口袋)　C．vi.暴跌　D．n.迅速移动 4．On arriving，we dived into the river to cool off. A 5．The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 29p. C 6．All of a sudden，the goalkeeper made a dive for the ball. D 7．The chairwoman dived into her bag and took out a couple of coins. B A．树干　B．象鼻　C．大箱子　D．躯干 8．Don’t carry that trunk full of clothes by yourself，or you’ll get tired. C 9．The tree trunk was hollow inside. A 10．The trunk is the main part of the human body apart from the head，arms and legs. D 11．There is something wrong with the trunk of the baby elephant. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 1．The violence in her tone gave Jackson a shock.狂热；激情 2．Have you been hatching up a deal with her？密谋 3．I want to buy a dress which is a violent pink.adj.鲜艳夺目的 4．In space，even the most straightforward，everyday tasks can be quite difficult for astronauts. adj.简单的 5．Hangzhou is an attractive getaway for tourists from all over the country.n.适合度假的地方 6．His hospital room had become a prison，because he could not get rid of the disease. 难以脱身的地方；牢笼 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：77.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分12分) 1．Just because of some small matters，the two butchers(屠夫) conflicted with each other. 2．Living near a bakery，the salesman always has easy access to newly baked bread. 3．We are sure to get over the temporary difficulties with joint efforts. 4．Their slogan was quite straightforward，which said，“Like it and buy it.” 5．Every worker will be entitled(使享有权利) to four weeks’ paid holiday on a yearly basis. 6．The ducks dived(潜水) and surfaced again several metres away. 7．The exhibition was sponsored(赞助) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsor. 8．The female bird must find a warm place with the purpose of hatching(孵出) her eggs. 9．A rumour goes that the license of the hotel has been suspended because of sanitary problems. 10．Never have I seen such a grand cruise ship，which is superior to those I have taken before. 11．The scientists are taking water samples(样本) from the river at random. 12．The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in my niece’s life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分18分) 1．It is calculated that they make appointments with each other with a high frequency(frequent)． 2．Located(locate) in the center of the city，the bakery sells cakes very well. 3．The island turns out to be easy to go to because it is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 4．Unexpectedly，the chairwoman with integrity and dignity supported what I had put forward. 5．Having got my salary，I couldn’t wait to buy(buy) the leather shoes I had been looking forward to. 6．I majored in politics，so I could analyse the pros and cons of the current political situation. 7．Since he took over the company，more profits have been made(make) than ever before. 8．To study(study) maths better，I have decided to take an online class on a weekly basis. 9．I don’t know how to choose(choose) a good lamp，so could you do me a favor? 10．With thirteen sessions finished(finish)，I finally got a swimming license. 11．Such mammals have a wide distribution(distribute) in the mountain areas. 12．The chairwoman spent an hour or so selecting(select) a pair of suitable leather shoes. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Large rocks formed one wall of Diana Kennedy’s home in Zitacuaro，around 170 kilometers west of Mexico City.Her gardens were full of herbs and other eatable plants; the home itself was built of locally made，often recycled materials.Shortly after her death，Mexico’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana，as she named her home，“an example of sustainability and protection of nature and biodiversity”． Ms Kennedy bought the land in 1980 and it expanded in the following years.Born in Loughton，United Kingdom in 1923，Diana Kennedy had no formal cooking training and tried a variety of jobs. She went to Mexico in 1957 to marry Paul P．Kennedy and she soon began working on her first book，The Cuisines of Mexico，which was published in 1972.The plural(复数形式) was intentional: no English-speaking writer before her was determined to seek out and celebrate the wide range of Mexican food and cooking. She had seen Mexico modernize and develop，and she drew attention to the culinary disadvantages：the increasing use of convenient but poor corn flour instead of earthy，sweet fresh corn flour；the tendency to rush rather than enjoy preparing food; the disappearing of Mexico’s forests. She was more a cooking anthropologist(人类学家) than an inventor.She didn’t create recipes; she gathered them，testing them dozens of times until the taste was as she remembered when she first tried them.She had great confidence in her approach，taking 14 years to research her final book，Oaxaca al Gusto: An Infinite Gastronomy，which was devoted to the country’s deliciously complex cuisine.It won a James Beard Award for Cookbook of the Year. She was a strong supporter of traditional dishes.She understood that Mexican cuisine often has a sort of simplicity，using few ingredients at the peak of their ripeness，and prepared to let every flavor shine.She was deeply doubtful about cooking innovation and angry about the devaluing of what she considered as the world’s great cuisine. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Diana Kennedy在墨西哥传统饮食方面的坚持和努力。 1．What does Quinta Diana symbolize? A．The long history of Mexican cuisine. B．The idea of environmental protection. C．The special design of Mexican gardens. D．The unique culture of building materials. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Shortly after her death，Mexico’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana，as she named her home，‘an example of sustainability and protection of nature and biodiversity’．”可知，Diana Kennedy的家Quinta Diana被称为“可持续发展和保护自然和生物多样性的典范”，所以Quinta Diana象征着环境保护的理念。故选B项。 2．What can we learn about Diana Kennedy? A．She married Paul P．Kennedy in Loughton in 1957. B．She was a well-trained cook before becoming a writer. C．She bought Quinta Diana soon after she moved to Mexico. D．She introduced a variety of Mexican food in her first book. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“she soon began working on her first book...no English-speaking writer before her was determined to seek out and celebrate the wide range of Mexican food and cooking”可知，Diana Kennedy在她的第一本书里面介绍了各种各样的墨西哥食物。故选D项。 3．Which statement would Diana Kennedy agree with? A．Food should be prepared for quite a long time. B．Corn flour is not the best choice for Mexican cuisine. C．Food shouldn’t be made at the cost of damaging its nature. D．Complex ingredients should be added to Mexican cuisine. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“she drew attention to the culinary disadvantages：the increasing use of convenient but poor corn flour instead of earthy，sweet fresh corn flour”和最后一段第二句可知，Diana Kennedy崇尚天然的食材和简单的烹饪方式，想要展现食材本味，可推知她可能认同不应该以破坏食物的本质为代价来制造食物。故选C项。 4．Which of the following words can best describe Diana Kennedy? A．Determined and responsible. B．Cooperative and generous. C．Confident and sensitive. D．Optimistic and ambitious. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“no English-speaking writer before her was determined to seek out and celebrate the wide range of Mexican food and cooking”以及倒数第二段中“She didn’t create recipes...taking 14 years to research her final book”可知，作为一位作家，Diana Kennedy决心寻找和赞美墨西哥食物和烹饪的多样性，并且花了14年时间进行研究，由此可以推断她很坚定且负责任。故选A项。 B (2024·新课标Ⅰ) Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”．The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more，learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假说)”．According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not available in print.However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for，educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words. 语篇解读　本文是说明文，中等难度。文章探讨了在纸上阅读与在屏幕上阅读的区别，以及音视频内容与读文字在学习效果上的差异，强调了在需要精神专注和反思的情况下，传统的纸质阅读可能更为有效。 5．What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Seem unlikely to last. B．Seem hard to explain. C．Become ready to use. D．Become easy to notice. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据前文可知，在纸上学习更有成效，后文画线词所在句“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text”表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D。 6．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A．Readers treat digital texts lightly. B．Digital texts are simpler to understand. C．People select digital texts randomly. D．Digital texts are suitable for social media. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.”可知，shallowing hypothesis认为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。故选A。 7．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A．They can hold students’ attention. B．They are more convenient to prepare. C．They help develop advanced skills. D．They are more informative than text. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies...”可知，音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力，所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。故选A。 8．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B．Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for，educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words.”可知，当需要精神专注和反思的学习中，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) You may have heard of the word “pub”．It is short for public house.There are around 60,000 pubs in the UK.One of the oldest pubs，Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St.Albans，Hertfordshire，is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century. 1 People talk，eat，drink，meet their friends and relax there.Pubs often have two bars，one usually quieter than the other，and many have a garden where people can sit in summer.Children can go into pub gardens with their parents. Groups of friends normally buy “rounds” of drinks. 2 It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy: The bar staff will usually serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first. Most pubs offer a complete range of beers，local and imported，with German，Belgian and French beers being in demand. 3 As a matter of fact，pubs sell soft drinks，too. The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK.People aged 16 and 17，with the license’s permission，may have only one glass of wine during a meal. 4 It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk.A fourteen-year-old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal.Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p．m.，which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. 5 Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars.In most pubs in the UK，you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately. A．Pubs are an important part of British life. B．British people like drinking beers in pubs. C．But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it. D．In the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people. E．And this also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers. F．Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol. G．The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的酒吧，主要包括其历史和功能等信息。 1．答案　A 解析　空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“People talk，eat，drink，meet their friends and relax there...people can sit in summer.Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.”具体描述了人们可以在酒吧做的各种事情，A项指出酒吧在英国人的生活中很重要，符合语境，引领后文。故选A。 2．答案　G 解析　前文“Groups of friends normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks.”介绍朋友间轮流买酒的传统，因此G项符合语境，承接前文，其中的buy drinks和前文的buy “rounds” of drinks呼应。故选G。 3．答案　F 解析　前文“Most pubs offer a complete range of beers...”介绍酒吧提供各种啤酒，后文“As a matter of fact，pubs sell soft drinks，too.”指出酒吧也卖不含酒精的饮料，F项提到人们以为酒吧只提供酒，符合语境，承接前文并与后文形成转折。故选F。 4．答案　C 解析　前文“People aged 16 and 17，with the license’s permission，may have only one glass of wine during a meal.”介绍16岁和17岁的人进入酒吧买酒的要求，因此C项符合语境，补充说明前文的要求。故选C。 5．答案　E 解析　前文“Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p.m.，which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together.”介绍父母可以带孩子进入酒吧，表明酒吧有为家庭活动提供场所的作用，因此E项符合语境，承接前文。故选E。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Luosifen is a combination of river snails and rice noodles，originating in Liuzhou，Guangxi，southern China.Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants，with many near one another，you can even smell it 1. (walk) down the street! Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou，people tend to lose their appetite，but the spicy and sour taste stimulates 2. (people) appetite.Its unique taste of freshness，sourness，hotness and spiciness is 3. modern people and young people prefer.Diners can also add extra chili，fresh green vegetables or garlic 4.______ (suit) their own taste.Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name，actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish，but 5. (use) to flavor the soup.There being many choices of 6. (package) Luosifen these days ，people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 7. (they)．Admittedly，Luosifen has become 8. must-try dish for those enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine.Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 9. enjoying a bowl in a distant land，Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds，providing a 10.__________(true) unforgettable gastronomic(美食的) experience. 1．答案　walking 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子，主句中can smell为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，you和walk之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语。故填walking。 2．答案　people’s 解析　考查名词所有格。根据句意，此处表示所属关系，即表示“人们的”，故使用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 3．答案　what 解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。 4．答案　to suit 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中can add为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示发出该动作的目的，故使用不定式，作状语。故填to suit。 5．答案　are used 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子，句中连词but表示设空处使用动词作谓语，同时，句中don’t appear表示句子使用的是一般现在时，且snails与use之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are used。 6．答案　packaged 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中can prepare为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，package与Luosifen之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语，意为“被包装的”。故填packaged。 7．答案　themselves 解析　考查反身代词。此处表示“人们自己做螺蛳粉火锅”，故使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子，句中dish为可数名词，此处表示泛指，设空处应该使用不定冠词，must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．答案　or 解析　考查连词。分析句子，此处应用固定搭配whether...or...“无论……还是……”。故填or。 10．答案　truly 解析　考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用true的副词形式truly，修饰形容词unforgettable，作状语。故填truly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$