精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考模拟英语试题

2025年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. novel B. note C. nobody D. close 2. A. check B. become C. relative D. especially 3. A. chemistry B. change C. chicken D. Chinese 4. A. pound B. loud C. housework D. touch 5. A. clear B. record C. certain D. compare Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 8. Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ________ three are much easier. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 9. I had no ________ but to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day. A. energy B. choice C. doubt D. sense 10 There is an ant in the tree in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11. Kangkang wants to buy ________ for his grandma to make her happy. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 12. You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A. unless B. as long as C. if D. because 13. — _________ careless boy Li Ming is! —So he is. He always makes many mistakes in his homework. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 14. —Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. honest B. impolite C. patient D. creative 15. After some training, most dogs________ follow simple instructions like sit, stay or go. A. can B. should C. must D. need 16. A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A. is given B. was given C. has been given D. will be given 17. —Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why did you come here B. how you came here C. how did you come here D. why you came here 18. As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to________ our Chinese dream. A. connect B. achieve C. communicate D. afford 19. —How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A. wisely B. directly C. exactly D. silently 20 What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Lend her a book. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Go to the school with her 21. There ______ a science meeting yesterday and many students attended it. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 22. I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. which B. whom C. who D. when 23. The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024. A. in B. at C. on D. for 24. —________ are we going next Friday? —To the Capital Museum. We can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why 25. —Kevin, can you come to my party this weekend? —________, but I have to do the housework first. A. Not bad B. No, I can’t C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） “I am a normal boy,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie ____26____ at the end of 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a ____27____ needing special care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ____28____ him as an equal (同等的人). People also ____29____ him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” ____30____ Liu prove them wrong by showing his other skills like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays the role of Liu in the movie. Before ____31____ the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put ____32____ in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ____33____ others,” Yi told CCTV. Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real and ____34____. “Playing this role showed me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved ____35____ I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helped more people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy. It also showed that Chengdu where the movie was filmed is a city with a big heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 26. A. came up B. came in C. came out D. came back 27. A. stranger B. disability C. relative D. pioneer 28. A. receive B. regard C. remain D. regret 29. A. doubt B. value C. wonder D. mention 30. A. But B. Although C. Because D. So 31. A. playing B. teaching C. learning D. knowing 32. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 33. A. please B. admire C. believe D. praise 34. A. comfortable B. lively C. painful D. awful 35. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whenever Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A A Spring Morning （Meng Haoran） This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? Spring is Here （Xu Zhimo） When springtime comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽). Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning green. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. A Spring Morning is written by Xu Zhimo. 37. In the first poem, the weather is windy and rainy during the evening. 38. According to the poem, Xu Zhimo doesn’t like spring. 39. Bird calls are mentioned in both poems. 40. The two poets both describe the spring. B Explore the natural beauty of China in National parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan National Park) Size: 123,100 km2 Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) *The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River *Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower *Natural wonders: snow mountains wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Park Size: 160.5 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province *One of the smallest of China’s national parks *Named for Emperor Huang, not for color *Four Natural Wonders: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Where: Hainan Island Size: 4,269 km2 *Home to China’s largest rainforest *173 kinds of national key-protected wild plants *Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. ________ is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower. A. Sanjiangyuan National Park B. Huangshan National Park C. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park D. The Yangtze River 42. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 43. What can you see in Huangshan National Park? ①Snow mountains. ②Hot springs. ③Amazing pines. ④Yingge Ling. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 44. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on (号召) people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 45. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. C What’s the fastest and most effective way to learn? What’s THE LEARNING PYRAMID the secret to remembering what you learn? The “learning pyramid” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns (轮流) being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How can we remember the most? A. By listening to lectures. B. By reading the textbooks. C. By writing. D. By teaching others. 47. Which is the most common form of teaching others? A. Group work. B. Peer tutoring. C. Classroom teaching. D. Online teaching. 48. How do we do peer tutoring? A. We can learn knowledge online. B. We can take turns being the teacher. C. We must get good grades in all subjects. D. We must finish homework ahead of time. 49. Why do students like peer tutoring according to the passage? A. Because it makes learning more exciting. B. Because it makes them feel like they are part of a team. C. Because it can make them understand others well. D. Both A and B. 50. Why is peer tutoring good for our brains? ①Because it helps us remember things better. ②Because we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. ③Because we need to listen carefully and try to understand what others are saying. ④Because it makes us tired. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ V. 任务型完形填空（共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） many one become develop opera for list gradual be tradition Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five ____51____ in China. It has been ____52____ into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it ____53____ famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue opera is famous ____54____ singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera ____55____ stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other ____56____ Chinese instruments. First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside. Yue opera was later ____57____ into a popular performance in cities. The ____58____ female troupe (女子剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers ____59____ took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The ____60____ famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料， 并按要求完成1至5小题。 What are some of your favorite stories? Sometimes music and stories go together. Some songs tell stories. If you sing Billy Boy, you will sing a story. ①Sometimes music without words can also seem to tell a story. Isn’t that interesting? You may wonder why. Well, that’s because the sounds can almost make you see pictures in your mind. Some music can make you imagine good people, bad people, singing birds, ships at sea and even the broom’s marching (扫帚的游行). What is broom’s marching? That is part of the story told in a famous piece of music for the orchestra (管弦乐队). ②In an orchestra, a large group of people play various musical instruments together. The music is called The Sorcerer’s Apprentice (《魔法师的学徒》). When you hear the music for The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, you can imagine what is happening. The quiet and mysterious music makes you think of what the sorcerer is doing. Later, when it’s his apprentice’s turn, the music changes into a kind of funny little march. It helps you to imagine how a broom might walk and clean the room! But then something goes wrong with the apprentice. He can’t make the broom stop! The broom keeps filling the bucket with water, bringing it back and watering the floor. 61. Translate Sentence ①. ________________________________ 62. Why does the writer say sometimes music without words can also seem to tell a story? ________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “various” mean in Sentence ② in English? ________________________________ 64. What’s wrong with the apprentice? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of The Sorcerer’s Apprentice? ________________________________ VII. 口语交际（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. ___66___ B: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ___67___ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. ___68___ B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. ___69___ B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: Right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: ___70___ Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. What’s up? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Sounds interesting. D. I quite agree with you. E. What else did you plant? F. Who did you plant with? G. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. He ________ (lose) the job if he doesn’t work hard. 72. The ________ (serve) of the shop was unacceptable. 73. Jim is a kind boy and his _________ (classmate) all like him very much. 74. Nobody ________ (do) such a job with so little pay. 75. I study English by ________ (watch) English programs. 76. They ________ (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 77. ________ (final), they held the party successfully. 78. My mother would like me ________ (attend) the TV show. 79. Harry _________ (turn) on his computer and checked his email. 80. Lily’s books are newer than ________ (we). 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away? A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 82. Lily does well in playing the piano. A. is strict with B. is kind to C. is good for D. is good at 83. Please keep silent. A. noisy B. quiet C. polite D. tidy 84. Lanzhou is famous for its beef noodles. A. known B. proud C. helpful D. active 85. We all consider our English teacher as our friend. A. remember B. praise C. regard D. admire IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题, 每空1分, 满分20分） 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The story happened half an hour ago. （对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the story happen? 87. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. (同义句转换) I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. 88. Must I finish my homework tonight? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 89 I like monkeys because they are cute. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you like monkeys？ 90. This pair of trousers costs me 100 yuan. (改为同义句) I ________ 100 yuan ________ this pair of trousers. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 她总是认真地做作业以避免错误。 She always does her homework carefully to ________ ________. 92. 为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该认真对待作业。 In order to get better grades, we should _________ our homework _________. 93. 不要把作业拖到最后一刻才做。 Don’t _________ _________ doing your homework until the last minute. 94. 我们老师经常在做作业方面给我们一些有用的建议。 Our teacher often gives us some ________ on doing homework. 95. 因为他练习了很多，所以他总是很快能完成英语作业。 He _________ a lot so he _________ finishes his English homework quickly. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假设你是李明，你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书、举办一次毕业聚会等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。 提示问题：·What activity do you plan to do? ·Why do you want to organize this activity? ·When and where will you have this activity? ·What preparations will you do for this activity? Do you need any help? 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意: 本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. novel B. note C. nobody D. close 2. A. check B. become C. relative D. especially 3. A. chemistry B. change C. chicken D. Chinese 4. A. pound B. loud C. housework D. touch 5. A. clear B. record C. certain D. compare 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 novel/ˈnɒvl/；note/nəʊt/；nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/；close/kləʊz/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是A项。故选A。 【2题详解】 check/tʃek/；become/bɪˈkʌm/；/ˈrelətɪv/；/ɪˈspeʃəli/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是B项。故选B。 【3题详解】 chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/；Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是A项。故选A。 【4题详解】 pound/paʊnd/；loud/laʊd/；housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/；touch/tʌtʃ/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是D项。故选D。 【5题详解】 clear/klɪə(r)/；record/ˈrekɔːd/；certain/ˈsɜːtn/；compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的是C项。故选C。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. The boys are going to take part in the City Games ________ this coming Sunday. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们将在这个星期天参加城市运动会。 考查零冠词。Sunday前已有限定词“this”，无需再用冠词。故选C。 7. The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。 考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 8. Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ________ three are much easier. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在五个记忆练习中，有两个真的很难，其他三个容易得多。 考查代词用法。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other另一个或另一部分（两个/部分中的）；another另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；others其他人/物。根据“ Of the five memory exercises, two are really hard, and ...three”可知，空处指的是其他三个练习，修饰可数名词复数，所以用the other。故选B。 9. I had no ________ but to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day. A. energy B. choice C. doubt D. sense 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下了一整天的大雨，我别无选择，只能在家里看书。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；choice选择；doubt怀疑；sense感觉。根据“because it rained heavily the whole day”可知，别无选择只能在家看书，have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”。故选B。 10. There is an ant in the tree in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片里树上有一只蚂蚁。 考查信息匹配。A选项：图中是一只蚂蚁在树上；B选项：图中是一只鸟在树枝上；C选项：图中有蜜蜂和蜂巢；D选项：图中是一条蛇在树枝上。根据“There is an ant in the tree in the Picture.”可知，这是一个描述图片内容的句子，需要我们从给出的选项中找出与句子描述相符的图片。故选A。 11. Kangkang wants to buy ________ for his grandma to make her happy. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康想买一些特别的东西给他的奶奶，让她开心。 考查不定代词用法。something某事；anything任何事。本句是肯定句，表达“某物”要用不定代词“something”；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置，因此用“something special”。故选B。 12. You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A. unless B. as long as C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13. — _________ careless boy Li Ming is! —So he is. He always makes many mistakes in his homework. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明是个多么粗心的男孩！——的确如此。他总是在他的家庭作业中犯很多错误。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语! boy为单数可数名词，careless为辅音音素开头的单词，前边用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 14. —Do you think Bruce is a (an) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A. honest B. impolite C. patient D. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为布鲁斯是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为是这样的。他从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；impolite不礼貌的；patient有耐心的；creative有创造力的。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，他是一个很诚实的人。故选A。 15. After some training, most dogs________ follow simple instructions like sit, stay or go. A. can B. should C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一些训练后，大部分狗能够听从简单的指令如：坐下，待着或者走开。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“After some training, most dog...follow simple instructions”可知，经过训练后，大多数狗能够遵循简单指令，表示能力。故选A。 16. A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A. is given B. was given C. has been given D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 17. —Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why did you come here B. how you came here C. how did you come here D. why you came here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！ 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序应用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项；根据答句“To realize our dream!”可知，上文应该是询问来这里的原因，因此使用why来引导；选项B询问的是来这里的方式，不符合句意。故选D。 18. As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to________ our Chinese dream. A. connect B. achieve C. communicate D. afford 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国青年，我们都需要努力去实现我们的中国梦。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；achieve实现；communicate交流；afford支付。根据“we all need to make efforts to ... our Chinese dream.”可知，应该努力去“实现”我们的中国梦。故选B。 19. —How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret? —You need to use your break time ________. A. wisely B. directly C. exactly D. silently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？你能告诉我这个秘密吗？——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。 考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；exactly确切地；silently沉默地。根据“Could you tell me the secret?”可知，“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意，故选A。 20. What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Lend her a book. B. Explain the homework. C. Watch a movie together. D. Go to the school with her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？ 考查情景交际。Lend her a book借给她一本书；Explain the homework解释作业；Watch a movie together一起看电影；Go to the school with her和她一起去学校。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选A。 21. There ______ a science meeting yesterday and many students attended it. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天有一个科学会议，许多学生参加了。 考查动词的时态辨析。根据“There…a science meeting yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应为动词过去式。故选B。 22. I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. which B. whom C. who D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人遇到困难时嘲笑他人的人。 考查who引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when先行词指时间。people指人，且在定语从句“…laugh at others when they are in troble”中作主语，关系代词应用who。故选C。 23. The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第七届中国国际进口博览会于2024年11月在上海举行。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；at后跟具体的钟点时刻；on后跟具体到天的时间；for后跟时间段，表示“长达……”。空后是“November, 2024”（2024年11月），属于月份范围，用介词in。故选A。 24. —________ are we going next Friday? —To the Capital Museum. We can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. A When B. Where C. Who D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周五我们去哪里？——去首都博物馆。我们可以更多地了解北京的历史和文化。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁；Why为什么。根据答语“To the Capital Museum.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 25. —Kevin, can you come to my party this weekend? —________, but I have to do the housework first. A. Not bad B. No, I can’t C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kevin，这个周末你能来参加我的派对吗？ ——我很想去，但是我得先做家务。 考查情景交际。Not bad不错；No, I can’t不，我不能去；You’re welcome不客气；I’d love to我愿意去。根据“but I have to do the housework first”可知，要先做家务，这是拒绝邀请的原因，所以此处应用“I’d love to”来表达对对方邀请的积极态度。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） “I am a normal boy,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World. The movie ____26____ at the end of 2024, which shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true. Along the way, he also learns more about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a ____27____ needing special care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ____28____ him as an equal (同等的人). People also ____29____ him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” ____30____ Liu prove them wrong by showing his other skills like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays the role of Liu in the movie. Before ____31____ the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put ____32____ in a low position. They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to ____33____ others,” Yi told CCTV. Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real and ____34____. “Playing this role showed me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved ____35____ I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” This movie helped more people understand and care about those with cerebral palsy. It also showed that Chengdu where the movie was filmed is a city with a big heart, welcoming everyone and every story. 26. A. came up B. came in C. came out D. came back 27. A. stranger B. disability C. relative D. pioneer 28. A. receive B. regard C. remain D. regret 29. A. doubt B. value C. wonder D. mention 30. A. But B. Although C. Because D. So 31. A. playing B. teaching C. learning D. knowing 32. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 33. A. please B. admire C. believe D. praise 34. A. comfortable B. lively C. painful D. awful 35. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部关于脑瘫患者的电影《小小的我》，以及演员易烊千玺为扮演角色所做的准备。 【26题详解】 句意：这部电影于2024年底上映，讲述了刘与家人度过的一个夏天。 came up开始；came in进来；came out出现，出版；came back回来。根据“The movie ... at the end of 2024”可知，此处表达“这部电影于2024年上映”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这部电影没有把刘春和塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。 stranger陌生人；disability残疾；relative亲戚；pioneer先驱者。根据“‘I am a normal boy,’ Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in the movie Big World.”可知，刘春和是一个残疾人。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：许多人害怕或看不起他，只有少数人把他当作平等的人看待。 receive收到；regard看待；remain保持；regret抱歉。根据“Many people fear or look down on him and only a few ... him as an equal (同等的人).”可知，只有少数人把他当作平等的人看待， regard A as...B“把A看作B”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：人们也怀疑他，说：“一个脑瘫患者不能打鼓。” doubt疑问；value价值；wonder想知道；mention提到。根据“People also... him, saying, ‘A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.’” 可知，人们说脑瘫患者不能打鼓，这表明他们对刘存在怀疑，所以应是人们怀疑他。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但是刘通过展示他的其他技能，比如他超强的记忆力，证明他们错了。 But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；So所以。前文说人们怀疑他，后文说他证明人们错了，前后句之间是转折关系，故应用but。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在扮演这个角色之前，他阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍并观看了相关视频。 playing玩；teaching教；learning学习；knowing知道。根据“Yi Yangqianxi plays the role of Liu in the movie. Before... the role”可知，这里说的是在扮演这个角色之前所做的准备，playing the role“扮演角色”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们总是把自己置于较低的位置。 himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“They always put... in a low position.”可知，句子主语是 “They”，所以这里用themselves来指代“他们自己”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们经常说“我没事”或“没关系”，试图让别人满意。 please使满意，请；admire仰慕；believe相信；praise赞扬。根据“They often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to... others”可知，他们说“我没事”或“没关系”是一种为他人着想的表现，目的是让别人满意，please有“使满意”的意思。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：因为他观察得非常仔细，易在电影中的表演非常真实且生动。 comfortable舒服的；lively生动的；painful疼痛的；awful极讨厌的。根据“Because he watched them so closely, Yi’s acting in the movie was very real and...”可知，此处是在描述易烊千玺的表演，与“real（真实的）”并列且结合语境应该是“生动的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，无论何时我遇到一个脑瘫患者，或者当他们从我的角色中看到自己时，我都会深受感动。 whoever无论是谁；however但是；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候。根据“Now I feel deeply moved... I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.”可知，“I meet someone with cerebral palsy（我遇到一个脑瘫患者）”表达的是一种时间情况，whenever“无论何时”，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A A Spring Morning （Meng Haoran） This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? Spring is Here （Xu Zhimo） When springtime comes upon us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature’s own beauty. With flowers blooming (开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding (发芽). Opening to the sun’s warm rays. Start the birds singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning green. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. A Spring Morning is written by Xu Zhimo. 37. In the first poem, the weather is windy and rainy during the evening. 38. According to the poem, Xu Zhimo doesn’t like spring. 39. Bird calls are mentioned in both poems. 40. The two poets both describe the spring. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两首诗歌的对比，展现了两位诗人对春天的不同描绘。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一首诗的标题下方标注的“（Meng Haoran）”可知，《春晓》的作者是孟浩然，而非徐志摩。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After one night of wind and showers”可知，夜晚确实有风雨天气。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。徐志摩的诗《春》通过描写春天的美景（如花开、鸟鸣、草绿等）表达了对春天的喜爱，因此题干说法错误。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，第一首诗的“Not to awake till birds are crying”和第二首诗的“Start the birds singing”均提到了鸟鸣。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。两首诗分别通过落花、风雨（孟浩然）和花开、鸟鸣（徐志摩）描绘了春天的景象。题干表述正确。选A。 B Explore the natural beauty of China in National parks! National Park Information Three-River-Source (Sanjiangyuan National Park) Size: 123,100 km2 Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) *The source (源头) of three rivers—the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River *Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower *Natural wonders: snow mountains, wild animals, ancient forests and lakes Huangshan National Park Size: 160.5 km2 Where: Southern Anhui Province *One of the smallest of China’s national parks *Named for Emperor Huang, not for color *Four Natural Wonders: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Where: Hainan Island Size: 4,269 km2 *Home to China’s largest rainforest *173 kinds of national key-protected wild plants *Rainforest wonders: Wuzhi Shan, Yingge Ling and Jianfeng Ling 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. ________ is known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower. A. Sanjiangyuan National Park B. Huangshan National Park C. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park D. The Yangtze River 42. Where is the largest national park in the text? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Anhui Province. C. On Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D. On Hainan Island. 43. What can you see in Huangshan National Park? ①Snow mountains. ②Hot springs. ③Amazing pines. ④Yingge Ling. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 44. The text is written to ________. A. introduce three popular mountains in China B. teach people how to protect nature C. call on (号召) people to visit national parks D. show the similarities among these national parks 45. Where can we read the passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a science report. 【答案】41 A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍三个有名的国家公园，号召人们去欣赏自然的美。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Known as China’s Water Tower and Asia’s Water Tower”可知，三江源国家公园被称为中国水塔和亚洲水塔。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Size: 123,100 km2”，“Size: 160.5 km2”和“Size: 4,269 km2”可知，三江源国家公园是文中提到的最大的国家公园；根据“Where: Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)”可知，三江源国家公园位于青藏高原。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four Natural Wonders: amazing pines (松树), strangely-shaped rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs”可知，黄山国家公园可以看到“四绝”：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三个国家公园，号召人们去探索中国的自然美景，因此本文的目的是号召人们去参观国家公园。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三个国家公园，因此可以在旅游杂志中读到本文。故选B。 C What’s the fastest and most effective way to learn? What’s THE LEARNING PYRAMID the secret to remembering what you learn? The “learning pyramid” suggests that most students only remember 5% from lectures (讲授). They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others. The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导). It means that we teach each other and help each other. We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. To do peer tutoring, we can take turns (轮流) being the teacher. The teacher explains a subject, and the student tries to understand it. If the student doesn’t get it right away, the teacher helps them understand it. It’s important to ask questions and give positive feedback (积极反馈) to each other. Then, they can both learn and have fun at the same time. Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying. This helps us learn better. So if you’re looking for a way to make learning more fun and effective, try peer tutoring! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How can we remember the most? A. By listening to lectures. B. By reading the textbooks. C. By writing. D. By teaching others. 47. Which is the most common form of teaching others? A. Group work. B. Peer tutoring. C. Classroom teaching. D. Online teaching. 48. How do we do peer tutoring? A. We can learn knowledge online. B. We can take turns being the teacher. C. We must get good grades in all subjects. D. We must finish homework ahead of time. 49. Why do students like peer tutoring according to the passage? A. Because it makes learning more exciting. B. Because it makes them feel like they are part of a team. C. Because it can make them understand others well. D. Both A and B. 50. Why is peer tutoring good for our brains? ①Because it helps us remember things better. ②Because we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. ③Because we need to listen carefully and try to understand what others are saying. ④Because it makes us tired. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“学习金字塔”理论，强调了通过“同伴辅导”的方式来学习的高效性，并详细说明了同伴辅导的具体做法和好处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They remember 10% of what they read from textbooks, but get nearly 90% of what they learn through teaching others.”可知，90%的知识都是通过教别人获得的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common form of teaching others is Peer Tutoring (同伴辅导).”可知，最常见的教学形式是同伴辅导。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To do peer tutoring, we can take turns (轮流) being the teacher.”可知，要做同伴辅导，我们可以轮流当老师。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We like peer tutoring because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team.”可知，喜欢同伴辅导，因为它使学习更令人兴奋，它使我们觉得我们是一个团队的一部分。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peer tutoring is really good for our brains because it helps us remember things better. When we teach others, we have to think about it really hard to make sure we explain it right. And when others teach us, we need to listen carefully and try to understand what they’re saying.”可知，同伴辅导对大脑好处，因为这有助于我们更好地记住事物，我们需要认真思考以确保解释正确，也需要仔细倾听并理解他人所说的话。故选C。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） many one become develop opera for list gradual be tradition Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five ____51____ in China. It has been ____52____ into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it ____53____ famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue opera is famous ____54____ singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera ____55____ stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other ____56____ Chinese instruments. First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside. Yue opera was later ____57____ into a popular performance in cities. The ____58____ female troupe (女子剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers ____59____ took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The ____60____ famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake. 【答案】51. operas 52. listed 53. became 54. for 55. are 56. traditional 57. developed 58. first 59. gradually 60. most 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越剧的历史、特点和发展。 【51题详解】 句意：越剧是中国五大剧种之一。根据“one of the five…in China”结合备选词可知，指的是五大剧种之一，opera“剧种”，名词，one of后跟复数名词。故填operas。 【52题详解】 句意：自2006年以来，越剧已被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“has been…into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”结合备选词可知，指的是越剧被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，list“列入”，动词，此处需要用过去分词形式表示被动语态。故填listed。 【53题详解】 句意：越剧在清朝时期出现在浙江省嵊县，随后在20世纪20年代在上海逐渐变得有名。根据“it…famous in Shanghai in the 1920s”结合备选词可知，指的是逐渐变得有名，become“变得”，动词，此处需要用过去式表示过去发生的事情。故填became。 【54题详解】 句意：越剧以歌唱、动人的音乐和生动的表演而闻名。根据“Yue opera is famous…singing, touching music and lively performances”结合备选词可知，指的是以某种方式闻名，for“以……方式”，介词。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：越剧的主要题材是关于才子佳人的故事。根据“The main subjects of Yue opera…stories about wits and beauties”结合备选词可知，指的是题材是关于才子佳人，be“是”，动词，此处需要用复数形式表示多个题材。故填are。 【56题详解】 句意：主要乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器。根据“some other…Chinese instruments”结合备选词可知，指的是其他一些传统乐器，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 句意：越剧最初由农村的男性农民艺术家表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市中流行的表演形式。根据“Yue opera was later…into a popular performance in cities”结合备选词可知，指的是越剧发展成为一种在城市中流行的表演形式，develop“发展”，动词，此处需要用过去分词形式表示被动语态。故填developed。 【58题详解】 句意：越剧的第一个女子剧团成立于1923年，随后女性表演者逐渐取代了男性表演者。根据“The…female troupe of Yue opera was created in 1923”结合备选词可知，指的是第一个，one“一个”，序数词，此处需要用序数词形式表示第一个。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：越剧第一个女子剧团成立于1923年，随后女性表演者逐渐取代了男性表演者。根据“female performers…took the place of the males”结合备选词可知，指的是女性表演者逐渐取代了男性表演者，gradual“逐渐的”，形容词，此处需要用副词形式表示逐渐的过程，修饰动词。故填gradually。 【60题详解】 句意：越剧最著名的大师是袁雪芬。根据“The…famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen”结合备选词可知，指的是最著名的，most“最”，副词，故填most。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料， 并按要求完成1至5小题。 What are some of your favorite stories? Sometimes music and stories go together. Some songs tell stories. If you sing Billy Boy, you will sing a story. ①Sometimes music without words can also seem to tell a story. Isn’t that interesting? You may wonder why. Well, that’s because the sounds can almost make you see pictures in your mind. Some music can make you imagine good people, bad people, singing birds, ships at sea and even the broom’s marching (扫帚的游行). What is broom’s marching? That is part of the story told in a famous piece of music for the orchestra (管弦乐队). ②In an orchestra, a large group of people play various musical instruments together. The music is called The Sorcerer’s Apprentice (《魔法师的学徒》). When you hear the music for The Sorcerer’s Apprentice, you can imagine what is happening. The quiet and mysterious music makes you think of what the sorcerer is doing. Later, when it’s his apprentice’s turn, the music changes into a kind of funny little march. It helps you to imagine how a broom might walk and clean the room! But then something goes wrong with the apprentice. He can’t make the broom stop! The broom keeps filling the bucket with water, bringing it back and watering the floor. 61. Translate Sentence ①. ________________________________ 62. Why does the writer say sometimes music without words can also seem to tell a story? ________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “various” mean in Sentence ② in English? ________________________________ 64. What’s wrong with the apprentice? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of The Sorcerer’s Apprentice? ________________________________ 【答案】61. 有时候没有歌词的音乐似乎也能讲述一个故事。 62. Because the sounds can almost make you see pictures in your mind. 63. Different kinds of. 64. He can’t make the broom stop. 65. It’s interesting/funny.（开放性试题） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐如何通过声音和旋律讲述故事，并以《魔法师的学徒》为例说明无歌词音乐如何激发听众的想象力。 【61题详解】 Sometimes“有时候”，频度副词；music“音乐”，名词作主语；without“没有”，介词；words“歌词”，名词作宾语；can“能”，情态动词；also“也”，副词；seem to do“似乎做某事”；tell“讲，告诉”；a“一个”，不定冠词；story“故事”，名词作宾语。故填：有时候没有歌词的音乐似乎也能讲述一个故事。 【62题详解】 根据“Well, that’s because the sounds can almost make you see pictures in your mind.”可知，这是因为声音几乎能让你在脑海中看到画面。故填Because the sounds can almost make you see pictures in your mind. 【63题详解】 根据“In an orchestra, a large group of people play various musical instruments together.”可知，在管弦乐队中，许多人一起演奏各种不同的乐器。“various”在此处意为“各种各样的”，形容词，对应英语为“different kinds of”，故填Different kinds of. 【64题详解】 根据“But then something goes wrong with the apprentice. He can’t make the broom stop!”可知，但后来学徒出了问题，他无法让扫帚停下来！故填He can’t make the broom stop. 【65题详解】 根据“The quiet and mysterious music makes you think of what the sorcerer is doing. Later, when it’s his apprentice’s turn, the music changes into a kind of funny little march. ”可知，《魔法师的学徒》安静而神秘的音乐让人联想到巫师在做什么。后来，音乐变成了一种有趣的小进行曲。故填It’s interesting/funny.（开放性试题） VII. 口语交际（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Meimei, you look tired but excited. ___66___ B: I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ___67___ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A: That’s meaningful. ___68___ B: We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A: It must be a beautiful garden. ___69___ B: I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: Right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: ___70___ Would you like to visit our garden? A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. What’s up? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Sounds interesting. D. I quite agree with you. E. What else did you plant? F. Who did you plant with? G. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. G 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话，对话内容描述了美美和她的同学们在学校后花园进行园艺活动，种植了各种植物，并通过这一体验学习到了“付出才有收获”的道理。 【66题详解】 根据上文“you look tired but excited”可知，这里应提问发生什么事了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据上文“I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，这里是对刚才所做的事情的描述，选项C“这听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据下文“We also planted some potatoes and apple trees.”可知，他们还种了一些土豆和苹果树，选项E“你们还种了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据下文“I hope so. It makes me think of a famous saying, ‘No pains, no gains’.”可知，此处应是与收获有关，选项G“我相信今年秋天你会收获很多。”符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot.”可知，A说种植是不但是一个体力劳动，还能让我们学会很多，下文应该是B表示同意，选项D“我很同意你看法。”符合语境。故选D。 VIII. 词汇考查（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. He ________ (lose) the job if he doesn’t work hard. 【答案】will lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不努力工作，他就会失去这份工作。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，从句用一般现在时，此处应用will lose。故填will lose。 72. The ________ (serve) of the shop was unacceptable. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的服务令人无法接受。serve“服务”，动词，空处在句中作主语，所以用其名词形式service，不可数名词。故填service。 73. Jim is a kind boy and his _________ (classmate) all like him very much. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是个善良的男孩，他的同学们都非常喜欢他。classmate“同班同学”，是可数名词，根据“all like him very much”可知，喜欢吉姆的同学不止一个，所以要用复数形式，classmate的复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。 74. Nobody ________ (do) such a job with so little pay. 【答案】 does 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人会做报酬如此少的工作。考查主谓一致。“nobody”意思是“没有人”，是不定代词，在一般现在时中，当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常要用第三人称单数形式。“do”的第三人称单数形式是“does”，故填does。 75. I study English by ________ (watch) English programs. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过看英语节目来学习英语。watch“观看”，是动词，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填watching。 76. They ________ (live) in Beijing since ten years ago. 【答案】have lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自从十年前就一直生活在北京。根据“since ten years ago”可知用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语They为复数，所以助动词用have；live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 77. ________ (final), they held the party successfully. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们成功地举行了聚会。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，finally“最后”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 78. My mother would like me ________ (attend) the TV show. 【答案】to attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我参加电视节目。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，是一个固定短语，这里应该填动词不定式to attend作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 79. Harry _________ (turn) on his computer and checked his email. 【答案】turned 【解析】 【详解】句意：Harry打开电脑并查看电子邮件。根据“checked his email.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 80. Lily’s books are newer than ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的书比我们的书新。此句是比较句，需保持比较对象一致。“Lily’s books”和“我们的书”比较，应用名词性物主代词ours。故选ours。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away? A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在我离开时照顾我的狗吗？ 考查短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找 ；look after照顾；look up查阅。 根据“Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away?”可知，表示“照顾我的狗”，需选择表示“照料”的短语。故选C。 82. Lily does well in playing the piano. A. is strict with B. is kind to C. is good for D. is good at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily的钢琴弹得很好。 考查形容词短语。is strict with对……严格；is kind to友好对待；is good for对……有好处；is good at擅长。画线部分“does well in”意为“在某方面做得好”，可替换为“be good at”，表示“擅长做某事”。故选D。 83. Please keep silent. A. noisy B. quiet C. polite D. tidy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的；tidy整洁的。根据“Please keep silent.”可知，silent的意思是“安静的”，与quiet意思一致。故选B。 84. Lanzhou is famous for its beef noodles. A. known B. proud C. helpful D. active 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：兰州以其牛肉面而闻名。 考查形容词词义辨析。known 知名的；proud 骄傲的；helpful 有帮助的；active 活跃的。根据“is famous for”（以……闻名）可知，与“famous”意思相近的词是known，故选A。 85. We all consider our English teacher as our friend. A. remember B. praise C. regard D. admire 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把我们的英语老师当作朋友。 考查动词词义。remember记得；praise赞扬；regard认为；admire欣赏。句子中划线词consider意思是“认为”，consider sth as sth= regard sth as sth“把……当作……”。故选C。 IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题, 每空1分, 满分20分） 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The story happened half an hour ago. （对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the story happen? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事发生在半小时前。根据“half an hour ago”可知，此处是对具体时间进行提问，应用when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填When；did。 87. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night. (同义句转换) I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。此句可表述为“昨晚我直到做完作业才上床睡觉”；not…until…“直到……才……”，句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 88. Must I finish my homework tonight? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. you ②. needn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须今晚完成我的作业吗？本句为Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t或don’t have to。主语I需改成you。故填you；needn’t。 89. I like monkeys because they are cute. （对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you like monkeys？ 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢猴子？ 根据because they are cute因为它们很可爱；可知，对原因提问用疑问词why表达为什么；后跟一般疑问句。主语I我，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词do。故答案为Why do。 90. This pair of trousers costs me 100 yuan. (改为同义句) I ________ 100 yuan ________ this pair of trousers. 【答案】 ①. pay##spend ②. for##on 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子花了我100元。 改为同义句时，可需结构pay...for...意为“为……付款”；spend..on sth.意为“某物花费……”，，根据“costs”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填pay/spend；for/on。 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 她总是认真地做作业以避免错误。 She always does her homework carefully to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. avoid ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分为“避免错误”；avoid“避免”，动词；mistakes“错误”，复数名词，作宾语；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid；mistakes。 92. 为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该认真对待作业。 In order to get better grades, we should _________ our homework _________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“认真对待……”，对应短语是take sth. seriously，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填take；seriously。 93. 不要把作业拖到最后一刻才做。 Don’t _________ _________ doing your homework until the last minute. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】put off“拖延”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填put；off。 94. 我们老师经常在做作业方面给我们一些有用的建议。 Our teacher often gives us some ________ on doing homework. 【答案】useful advice##useful suggestions 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，useful“有用的”，形容词作定语；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，应用复数。故填useful advice/suggestions。 95. 因为他练习了很多，所以他总是很快能完成英语作业。 He _________ a lot so he _________ finishes his English homework quickly. 【答案】 ①. practices##exercises ②. always 【解析】 【详解】practice/exercise“练习”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数；always“总是”，频度副词。故填practices/exercises；always。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假设你是李明，你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书、举办一次毕业聚会等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。 提示问题：·What activity do you plan to do? ·Why do you want to organize this activity? ·When and where will you have this activity? ·What preparations will you do for this activity? Do you need any help? 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our class is planning a special activity before graduation, and I would love you to join us. We intend to plant a commemorative tree on campus, symbolizing our growth and connection to this school. The activity will take place next Saturday morning at the school grounds. We believe that this act is not only a gesture of gratitude to our alma mater but also a way to leave a lasting mark for future generations. It would be meaningful to have you, as a foreign exchange student, participate in this tradition, representing the diversity and unity of our school community. I will prepare all kinds of digging tools. Maybe I need your help, too. Please let me know if you can make it. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题中包含的关键信息，写邮件告诉Peter活动内容、意义及安排。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并介绍计划的活动，同时邀请Peter参加活动； 第二步，介绍活动时间和地点，以及活动的意义； 第三步，介绍自己要做的准备并期待收到回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ②join sb. 加入某人 ③take place 发生 [高分句型] ①We intend to plant a commemorative tree on campus, symbolizing our growth and connection to this school.（现在分词作状语） ②We believe that this act is not only a gesture of gratitude to our alma mater but also a way to leave a lasting mark for future generations.（that引导的宾语从句；not only…but also表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$