精品解析：辽宁省大连市第七十六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期初二英语单元随堂练习 时长：90分钟 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I will wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —Barbara I love going biking! Two years ago, I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. —Maggie At weekends, I like reading books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. —Bill Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Sara 1. People above all like doing some exercise when they’re free EXCEPT ________. A. Barbara B. Maggie C. Bill D. Sara 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Barbara usually goes for a walk to the beach. B. Maggie enjoys riding the exercise bike now. C. Bill often takes a book to the park even on a rainy day. D. Sara likes going hiking and camping with her parents. 3. Which question may the four people answer? A. What do you like to do at weekend? B. What do you think of your weekend life? C. What do you look like? D. What’s your hobby? B In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 4. How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A. By telling a personal story. B. By giving lots of examples. C. By explaining when and where the service started. D. By comparing it to other train services in each city. 5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history of high-speed rail services. B. The introduction of a new travelling way. C. The importance of people’s behavior. D. The rules that make the carriages quiet. 6. The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A. enjoy myself B. have a try C. give up D. pay for it 7. Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A. It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B. It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C. It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D. It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. C At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good feathered (有羽毛的) friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have something we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens find out this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart. You must pay more attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay healthy. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should remember to clean the pen (鸡图), so neighbors don’t complain. You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So, if you’re ready for a fun and beneficial experience, raising chickens might just be the perfect fit for you and your family. 8. The author likes feeding the seven chickens by ______. A. giving them names B. putting them together C. cooking the same food D. keeping them apart 9. What mainly decides the order in which chickens eat? A. Living place. B. Colour. C. Body size. D. Age. 10. What suggestion do you think the author will possibly make according to the text? A. Why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends? B. How about providing the clean and safe hens near neighbors? C. You’d better learn more about how quickly they learn things. D. Let’s find the happiness of looking after the fun and smart ones. 11. Which can be the best title of the text above? A. Three must-dos for keeping friends B. The joy of keeping chickens at home C. Useful tips for keeping pets healthy D. A special feeder for baby chickens D A young man called “Nanduoduo” shared his May Day journey and went popular online. He reached the top of the “five great mountains” in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” of punching in (打卡) at all five mountains a month before the holiday. He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first took a plane to Changsha and then took a train to Hengshan Station. After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight (一夜的) train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song. On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng. Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6:10 pm on May 3 and got on a high-speed train to go back to Chengdu. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every minute”. He could catch up every train and the plan would go on smoothly. The trip cost Nanduoduo 4,000 yuan and he couldn’t make it without the country’s excellent transportation network (交通网络). 12. How did Nanduoduo get to Changsha from Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 13. When did Nanduoduo climb Mount Tai? A. On April 29 B. On April 30 C. On May 1 D. On May 3 14. What’s the order (顺序) Nanduoduo reached the mountains? A. Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Hua B. Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua C. Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Tai—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua D. Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Tai—Mount Hua 15. Why can Nanduoduo reach five great mountains in 5 days? ①enough time for the journey ②great love for travelling ③a good plan before journey ④great attention of people ⑤excellent transportation network A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A young man showed his love for the country by punching in at mountains. B. A young man got popular because of his love for mountain climbing. C. A young man visited all five great mountains in China in five days. D. A young man saved much money because of travel by train. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Harbin has become the brightest star of tourism (旅游业) in China. It has spared no effort to show sincerity (真诚) and creativity to make tourists from all over the world pleased. “Erbin” has become a nickname for it among Internet users. ____17____ Firstly, Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival. ____18____ Coupled with a good business environment and service standards, Harbin’s popularity is not surprising. Secondly, facing problems sincerely is one of the keys for Harbin’s tourism to be successful. Last year, on the first day of the opening, the Harbin Ice and Snow World welcomed 40,000 tourists. Due to the long waiting time, some people shouted “refunding” (退款) there. The park apologized (道歉) to the tourists and refunded them the money soon. ____19____ Thirdly, Harbin tried its best to make sure the tourists would have fun there. They could enjoy the hot air balloon, the artificial moon, the penguins, and the performance of the Oroqen ethnic minority people and their reindeer (驯鹿). There, everything was planned perfectly. ____20____ There, you could get warm drinks for free. Frozen pears, a local specialty, were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently. Besides the fun activities and the delicious food, the local government took many other measures (方法) to give the tourists great travel experiences. One hotel worker told reporters that it requires hotels not to raise prices during the travel season. Harbin can provide whatever tourists want. A. What do tourists like to do in Harbin? B. And it took action immediately to improve its service. C. It has rich ice and snow tourism resources. D. Why is Harbin’s tourism so successful? E. If you were not used to the cold weather, you could go into heated rooms to rest. 二、完形填空 （共10小题,每题1分；满分10分） How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, ___21___ another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ___22___ , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ___23___. They come down from the hills to ___24___ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ___25___ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ___26___. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ___27___ . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to ___28___ . But experts say hunting is not the ___29___ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have ___30___ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 21. A. normally B. especially C. gradually D. suddenly 22. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 23. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 24. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 25. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. prevent 26 A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 27. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 28. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 29. A. answer B. result C. habit D. way 30. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） Daisy’s Long Hair Daisy enjoyed walking around with her long black hair. She enjoyed the attention from her friends. Daisy never wanted to cut it even again. This would all change after ____31____ (listen) to a speech on a Saturday morning. That day, Daisy learned about a hospital that specialized in treating children with serious ____32____ (illness). Children there hold the dream to have their hair like the other children at their age. The speech touched Daisy ____33____ (deep) and she knew she had to do something ____34____ (help) these children feel happy and beautiful Daisy decided to donate (捐赠) her long hair to the sick children in the hospital. The next day, Daisy arrived at a salon (美发厅) ____35____ a big smile on her face, ready to cut her hair. Then she let the hairdresser begin his work. Stephen, the hairdresser in the salon was amazed at Daisy’s idea because of the length of ____36____ (she) hair. After listening to Daisy’s explanation (解释), he thought of his friend who had such ____37____ illness, and he understood how important it was for these children to feel beautiful and confident, ____38____ it was just for a little while. A few days later as Stephen worked his magic on the children’s hair, everyone in the hospital felt ____39____ (excite). The children looked beautiful and happy, and their families thanked Daisy for her act of kindness. The story of Daisy’s donation spread throughout Huntsville, and soon, other children began donating their hair to the hospital as well. The community supported these children and since then, it ____40____ (give) them books for their kind act. Daisy’s long hair became a symbol of hope and love for all those who received them. She gave away her hair. In return, happiness came to her from making others feel special and loved. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance, but it doesn’t mean it is necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy? Here are some to look out for. You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods. Natural food is much better than processed (加工的) food. What’s more, eating enough is very important. Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high intensity (高强度的) activity!” You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical heat, and Geyer has a simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).” You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that not enough sleep is terrible for your health. Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night. You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to her mind when she thought of good health—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a very good sign of good health,” she said. Anyhow, remember that health is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor. 41. How many health signs are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 42. What is the symbol of healthy eating? ______________________________________________ 43. According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you think you are healthy? What will you do to keep healthy? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，在过往的时光中一定有很多令你难忘且收获满满的回忆。请你给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件分享你的一次难忘经历（如校园文化节、旅行、志愿者活动、秋游……），并谈谈你的收获。 内容包括： 1. 描述令你难忘的一次经历； 2. 你从中获得的收获。 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.词数80-100，开头已给出,不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I am more than happy to share with you about an unforgettable experience last year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初二英语单元随堂练习 时长：90分钟 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I will wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —Barbara I love going biking! Two years ago, I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. —Maggie At weekends, I like reading books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. —Bill Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Sara 1. People above all like doing some exercise when they’re free EXCEPT ________. A. Barbara B. Maggie C. Bill D. Sara 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Barbara usually goes for a walk to the beach. B. Maggie enjoys riding the exercise bike now. C. Bill often takes a book to the park even on a rainy day. D. Sara likes going hiking and camping with her parents. 3 Which question may the four people answer? A. What do you like to do at weekend? B. What do you think of your weekend life? C. What do you look like? D. What’s your hobby? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过四个人的自述，分别介绍了他们周末最喜欢的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At weekends, I like reading books.”和“Bill”可知，Bill是不喜欢运动的人。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night.”和“Sara”可知，Sara喜欢和父母一起去远足和露营。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach.”、“ At weekends, I like reading books.”和“Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents.”可知，四个人的自述围绕周末最喜欢的活动展开。因此，最可能回答的问题是选项A“你周末喜欢做什么？”故选A。 B In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 4. How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service? A. By telling a personal story. B. By giving lots of examples. C. By explaining when and where the service started. D. By comparing it to other train services in each city. 5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The history of high-speed rail services. B. The introduction of a new travelling way. C. The importance of people’s behavior. D. The rules that make the carriages quiet. 6. The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______. A. enjoy myself B. have a try C. give up D. pay for it 7. Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable? A. It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better. B. It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere. C. It is a good choice for those who often make round trips. D. It encourages order and a civilized travel environment. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高铁 “静音车厢” 服务，包括其开始的时间地点、规则，还引用了乘客的评价以及专家对该服务的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段 “In December 2020, the ‘quiet carriage (车厢)’ service was first introduced ... Up to June 2024, this service has covered ...” 可知，作者通过说明 “静音车厢” 服务开始的时间和地点来引起读者兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段 “The ‘quiet carriages’ have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量) ... and keep them quiet.” 可知，该段主要介绍了 “静音车厢” 的静音视频、低音量广播、关闭车厢两端门、乘客使用电子设备、打电话及带孩子的相关规定等，也就是让车厢保持安静的规则。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段Miss Mou的话“I wanted to give it a shot”及后文她描述第一次体验静音车厢的情景可推断，give it a shot意为“尝试”。文中提到她看到选项后决定体验，与B选项have a try“试一试”相符。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “ It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment”可知，专家认为该服务不仅促进公共秩序，还营造文明出行环境。故选D。 C At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good feathered (有羽毛的) friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have something we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens find out this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart. You must pay more attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay healthy. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should remember to clean the pen (鸡图), so neighbors don’t complain. You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So, if you’re ready for a fun and beneficial experience, raising chickens might just be the perfect fit for you and your family. 8. The author likes feeding the seven chickens by ______. A. giving them names B. putting them together C. cooking the same food D. keeping them apart 9. What mainly decides the order in which chickens eat? A. Living place. B. Colour. C. Body size. D. Age. 10. What suggestion do you think the author will possibly make according to the text? A. Why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends? B. How about providing the clean and safe hens near neighbors? C. You’d better learn more about how quickly they learn things. D. Let’s find the happiness of looking after the fun and smart ones. 11. Which can be the best title of the text above? A. Three must-dos for keeping friends B. The joy of keeping chickens at home C. Useful tips for keeping pets healthy D. A special feeder for baby chickens 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者在家中养鸡的经历，并提供了养鸡的一些注意事项和建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good feathered friends.”可推知作者喜欢通过给鸡起名字来喂养它们。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The order goes from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken.”可推知鸡的进食顺序主要由体型大小决定。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, if you’re ready for a fun and beneficial experience, raising chickens might just be the perfect fit for you and your family.”可推知作者可能会建议读者考虑养一些自己的有羽毛的朋友。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了作者养鸡的经历和养鸡的乐趣，因此最佳标题应与此相关。故选B。 D A young man called “Nanduoduo” shared his May Day journey and went popular online. He reached the top of the “five great mountains” in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” of punching in (打卡) at all five mountains a month before the holiday. He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first took a plane to Changsha and then took a train to Hengshan Station. After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight (一夜的) train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song. On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng. Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6:10 pm on May 3 and got on a high-speed train to go back to Chengdu. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every minute”. He could catch up every train and the plan would go on smoothly. The trip cost Nanduoduo 4,000 yuan and he couldn’t make it without the country’s excellent transportation network (交通网络). 12. How did Nanduoduo get to Changsha from Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 13. When did Nanduoduo climb Mount Tai? A. On April 29 B. On April 30 C. On May 1 D. On May 3 14. What’s the order (顺序) Nanduoduo reached the mountains? A. Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Hua B. Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua C. Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Tai—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua D. Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Tai—Mount Hua 15. Why can Nanduoduo reach five great mountains in 5 days? ①enough time for the journey ②great love for travelling ③a good plan before journey ④great attention of people ⑤excellent transportation network A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A young man showed his love for the country by punching in at mountains. B. A young man got popular because of his love for mountain climbing. C. A young man visited all five great mountains in China in five days. D. A young man saved much money because of travel by train. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫“柟多多”年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first took a plane to Changsha”可知，柟多多乘飞机从成都到长沙。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai.”可知，4月30日晚，他乘坐高铁前往山东泰安，为第二天的泰山之旅做准备。故可推知，他在5月1日爬泰山。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan.”可知，他先爬了衡山；根据“After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight (一夜的) train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song.”可知，然后他去爬嵩山；根据“On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai.”可知，接着他去爬泰山；根据“Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng.”可知，他爬了恒山；根据“Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了华山。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He could catch up every train and the plan would go on smoothly.”以及“he couldn’t make it without the country’s excellent transportation network”并通读全文可知，他能在5天内到达五座大山是因为他热爱旅行、出行前做好计划以及完善的交通网络。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫“柟多多”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Harbin has become the brightest star of tourism (旅游业) in China. It has spared no effort to show sincerity (真诚) and creativity to make tourists from all over the world pleased. “Erbin” has become a nickname for it among Internet users. ____17____ Firstly, Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival. ____18____ Coupled with a good business environment and service standards, Harbin’s popularity is not surprising. Secondly, facing problems sincerely is one of the keys for Harbin’s tourism to be successful. Last year, on the first day of the opening, the Harbin Ice and Snow World welcomed 40,000 tourists. Due to the long waiting time, some people shouted “refunding” (退款) there. The park apologized (道歉) to the tourists and refunded them the money soon. ____19____ Thirdly, Harbin tried its best to make sure the tourists would have fun there. They could enjoy the hot air balloon, the artificial moon, the penguins, and the performance of the Oroqen ethnic minority people and their reindeer (驯鹿). There, everything was planned perfectly. ____20____ There, you could get warm drinks for free. Frozen pears, a local specialty, were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently. Besides the fun activities and the delicious food, the local government took many other measures (方法) to give the tourists great travel experiences. One hotel worker told reporters that it requires hotels not to raise prices during the travel season. Harbin can provide whatever tourists want. A What do tourists like to do in Harbin? B. And it took action immediately to improve its service. C. It has rich ice and snow tourism resources. D. Why is Harbin’s tourism so successful? E. If you were not used to the cold weather, you could go into heated rooms to rest. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游业成功的三大原因：丰富的冰雪资源、真诚解决问题的态度以及完善的游客服务。 【17题详解】 根据“‘Erbin’ has become a nickname for it among Internet users.”和“Firstly, Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival.”可知，此处应填入一句能引出下文哈尔滨受欢迎的原因的句子。选项D“为什么哈尔滨的旅游业如此成功？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival.”和“Coupled with a good business environment”可知，此处与冰和雪有关。选项C“它有丰富的冰雪旅游资源。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The park apologized (道歉) to the tourists and refunded them the money soon.”可知，此处与处理问题的方法有关。选项B“并且它立即采取行动改善其服务。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“There, you could get warm drinks for free”可知，此处与能得到热饮的地方有关。选项E“如果你不习惯寒冷的天气，你可以到暖房里去休息。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 （共10小题,每题1分；满分10分） How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? On Oct 27th 2024, a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing, Jiangsu. When a worker checked for problems, ___21___ another train came and killed him. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局), there are about 2 million wild boars in China. They can live well in nature and have many ___22___ , said Professor Xie Yi from Beijing Forestry University. Because of this, wild boars are moving to more ___23___. They come down from the hills to ___24___ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Wild boars usually choose to ___25___ humans. However, the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them. This could be ___26___. Without many of their predators (捕食者) in nature, hunting (捕猎) is the main way to control the boars’ ___27___ . Boars are not protected animals anymore since last year. So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to ___28___ . But experts say hunting is not the ___29___ to fix the problem in the long term. We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators. At the same time, we have to make sure these predators have ___30___ living spaces. In February, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals. The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 21. A. normally B. especially C. gradually D. suddenly 22. A. babies B. friends C. relatives D. keepers 23. A. islands B. areas C. stations D. countries 24. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. look for 25. A. avoid B. protect C. change D. prevent 26. A. safe B. dangerous C. painful D. lucky 27. A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. numbers 28. A. pick B. help C. sell D. feed 29. A. answer B. result C. habit D. way 30. A. similar B. same C. enough D. different 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了野猪在中国城市中的出现及其对人类的影响，以及如何通过狩猎和恢复自然生态来解决问题。 【21题详解】 句意：当一名工人检查问题时，另一列火车突然驶来并导致他死亡。 normally通常地；especially尤其；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地。根据“another train came and killed him”可知事件发生得突然。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：野猪在自然界中生活得很好，并且有许多幼崽。 babies婴儿；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；keepers饲养员。根据“They can live well in nature”可知它们繁殖能力强。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因此，野猪正在向更多地区迁移。 islands岛屿；areas地区；stations车站；countries国家。根据“They come down from the hills”可知它们迁移到更多地方。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们在春秋季节下山寻找食物。 eat up吃光；deal with处理；throw away扔掉；look for寻找。根据“They come down from the hills to…food”可知它们是为了寻找食物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：野猪通常选择避开人类。 avoid避免；protect保护；change改变；prevent阻止。根据“However, the boars might lose their fear of humans”可知它们通常会避开人类。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这可能是危险的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；painful痛苦的；lucky幸运的。根据“the boars might lose their fear of humans and come closer for food if people keep feeding them”可知野猪对人类失去恐惧，并且靠近人类，这可能导致危险。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：狩猎是控制野猪数量的主要方式。 colors颜色；sizes大小；shapes形状；numbers数量。根据“hunting is the main way to control the boars’”可知狩猎是为了控制它们的数量。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：一些省份如陕西已经引入猎人来帮助。 pick挑选；help帮助；sell出售；feed喂养。根据“So some provinces like Shaanxi have brought in hunters to”可知引入猎人是来帮助的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但专家表示，狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式。 answer答案；result结果；habit习惯；way方式。根据“fix the problem in the long term”和“ We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知狩猎并不是长期解决问题的方式，还需要野猪的自然捕食者。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们必须确保这些捕食者有足够的生存空间。 similar相似的；same相同的；enough足够的；different不同的。根据“We need to bring back the boars’ natural predators”可知我们需要野猪的自然捕食者，故应给与它们足够的空间。故选C。 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） Daisy’s Long Hair Daisy enjoyed walking around with her long black hair. She enjoyed the attention from her friends. Daisy never wanted to cut it even again. This would all change after ____31____ (listen) to a speech on a Saturday morning. That day Daisy learned about a hospital that specialized in treating children with serious ____32____ (illness). Children there hold the dream to have their hair like the other children at their age. The speech touched Daisy ____33____ (deep) and she knew she had to do something ____34____ (help) these children feel happy and beautiful. Daisy decided to donate (捐赠) her long hair to the sick children in the hospital. The next day, Daisy arrived at a salon (美发厅) ____35____ a big smile on her face, ready to cut her hair. Then she let the hairdresser begin his work. Stephen, the hairdresser in the salon was amazed at Daisy’s idea because of the length of ____36____ (she) hair. After listening to Daisy’s explanation (解释), he thought of his friend who had such ____37____ illness, and he understood how important it was for these children to feel beautiful and confident, ____38____ it was just for a little while. A few days later, as Stephen worked his magic on the children’s hair, everyone in the hospital felt ____39____ (excite). The children looked beautiful and happy, and their families thanked Daisy for her act of kindness. The story of Daisy’s donation spread throughout Huntsville, and soon, other children began donating their hair to the hospital as well. The community supported these children and since then, it ____40____ (give) them books for their kind act. Daisy’s long hair became a symbol of hope and love for all those who received them. She gave away her hair. In return, happiness came to her from making others feel special and loved. 【答案】31. listening 32. illnesses 33. deeply 34. to help 35. with 36. her 37. an 38. even if##even though 39. excited 40. has given 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Daisy通过捐赠自己的长发帮助患病儿童重获自信和快乐的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这一切都会在周六早上听完演讲后改变。listen“听”，动词。“after”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。listen的动名词为listening。故填listening。 【32题详解】 句意：那天，Daisy了解到一家专门治疗重病儿童的医院。空处位于形容词“serious”后，填名词作宾语。illness“疾病”，可数名词，此处泛指多种疾病，需用复数形式的illnesses。故填illnesses。 【33题详解】 句意：演讲深深触动了Daisy，并且她知道她必须做些什么来帮助这些孩子感到快乐和美丽。空处修饰动词“touched”，填副词作状语。deep“深的”，形容词，副词为deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【34题详解】 句意：演讲深深触动了Daisy，并且她知道她必须做些什么来帮助这些孩子感到快乐和美丽。此处用动词不定式表示做一些事情的目的。help“帮助”，动词，不定式为to help。故填to help。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天，Daisy脸上带着大大的微笑来到美发厅，准备剪头发。空处填介词，与“a big smile on her face”构成介词短语，表示伴随状态，指脸上带着微笑，用with。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：沙龙里的理发师Stephen对Daisy的想法感到惊讶，因为她的头发很长。修饰名词“hair”需用形容词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：在听完Daisy的解释后，他想到了他患有同样疾病的朋友，并且他明白让这些孩子感到美丽和自信是多么重要，即使只是一小会儿。“illness”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，用an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：在听完Daisy的解释后，他想到了他患有同样疾病的朋友，并且他明白让这些孩子感到美丽和自信是多么重要，即使只是一小会儿。根据“he understood how important it was for these children to feel beautiful and confident”和“it was just for a little while”可知，前后表示让步关系，即使只是一小会，但让孩子们感受到美丽和自信是很重要的。空处位于句中，且空前有逗号，“即使”可以用even if或even though。故填even if/even though。 【39题详解】 句意：几天后，当Stephen在孩子们的头发上施魔法时，医院里的每个人都感到兴奋。空处位于“felt”后，修饰人，填以ed结尾的形容词作表语。excite“使兴奋”，动词，形容词为excited，修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【40题详解】 句意：社区支持这些孩子，从那时起，社区就因他们的善举而赠送书籍给他们。根据“since then”可知，表示从过去延续至今的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的“it”，助动词用has；give“给”，动词，过去分词为given。故填has given。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 We live in a world where good health is usually related to a certain kind of appearance, but it doesn’t mean it is necessary for good health. How can you tell if you are healthy? Here are some to look out for. You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating. “It sounds really silly, but many of us can’t do it,” said Geyer. Besides, you should eat a varied diet rich in whole foods. Natural food is much better than processed (加工的) food. What’s more, eating enough is very important. Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking. “Going quickly up two flights of stairs without stopping and feeling good suggests that your body can perform high intensity (高强度的) activity!” You can face different kinds of emotions. Emotional health is as important as physical heat, and Geyer has a simple way of measuring (测量) it. “I think emotional well-being is facing various emotions and understanding that they’re all normal,” Geyer said. “And remember that no one of them is going to be permanent (长久的).” You can wake up without an alarm clock. It is not surprising that not enough sleep is terrible for your health. Lack of (缺乏) sleep increases the risk of illness. That’s why it’s important to sleep for eight hours a night. You have the energy to do the things you want to do. Geyer said that there was one word that kept coming to her mind when she thought of good health—energy. “Having the energy to do the things you want to do is usually a very good sign of good health,” she said. Anyhow, remember that health is individualized (因人而异的). If you’re worried you’re not healthy or you’re just curious about where you stand, you can go to see your doctor. 41. How many health signs are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________________ 42. What is the symbol of healthy eating? ______________________________________________ 43. According to experts’ suggestions, how long should we do exercise every week? ______________________________________________ 44. Do you think you are healthy? What will you do to keep healthy? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five./5. 42. You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. 43. 150 minutes./One hundred and fifty minutes. 44. Yes, I think I am healthy. To stay healthy, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep 8 hours each night, and reduce stress by listening to music. Keeping a positive mindset is also important. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了判断健康的五个标志，包括饮食、运动、情绪、睡眠和精力等方面。 【41题详解】 根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.”、“Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health, like quick walking.”、“You can face different kinds of emotions.”、“You can wake up without an alarm clock.”以及“You have the energy to do the things you want to do.”可知，文章提到了5个健康标志，包括：饥饿时进食、饱腹时停止；每周150分钟运动；能面对不同情绪；无需闹钟自然醒和有精力做想做的事。故填Five./5. 【42题详解】 根据“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. This simple behavior is a symbol of healthy eating.”可知，饥饿时进食、饱腹时停止，这一简单行为是健康饮食的标志。故填You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. 【43题详解】 根据“Experts suggest 150 minutes of proper activities every week is good for our health”可知，专家建议每周150分钟的适当运动对健康有益。故填150 minutes./One hundred and fifty minutes. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think I am healthy. To stay healthy, I will exercise for 30 minutes daily, eat more vegetables and fruits, sleep 8 hours each night, and reduce stress by listening to music. Keeping a positive mindset is also important. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，在过往的时光中一定有很多令你难忘且收获满满的回忆。请你给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件分享你的一次难忘经历（如校园文化节、旅行、志愿者活动、秋游……），并谈谈你的收获。 内容包括： 1. 描述令你难忘的一次经历； 2. 你从中获得的收获。 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.词数80-100，开头已给出,不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I am more than happy to share with you about an unforgettable experience last year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours. Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I am more than happy to share with you about an unforgettable experience last year. Last summer, I joined a volunteer activity at a local nursing home. We helped clean the rooms, chatted with the elderly, and even performed songs for them. Seeing their smiles filled me with warmth and joy. This experience taught me the importance of kindness and giving. I realized that even small actions can make a big difference in others’ lives. It also encouraged me to participate in more volunteer work in the future. I hope to hear about your memorable moments too! Yours. Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己难忘的经历； 第三步：介绍自己从难忘的经历中学到了什么； 第四步：期待Jim分享他的难忘时刻。 [亮点词汇] ①chatted with与……聊天 ②make a big difference产生重大变化，影响大 ③encouraged me to participate in鼓励我参加 [高分句型] ①Seeing their smiles filled me with warmth and joy. (动名词作主语) ②I realized that even small actions can make a big difference in others’ lives. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$