精品解析：2025年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题

霍邱县2024—2025学年度九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which pet can the boy keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does the man want to go to Sanhe Town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who is not feeling well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s daughter. C. David’s doctor. 4. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the library. B. At the airport. C. At the subway station. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandmother and grandson. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people went to the park? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What did they do there? A. Cleaned the park. B. Had great fun. C. Helped in a community. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Nancy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. A policewoman. 9 What does the boy think of doctors? A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Funny. 10. Why does Nancy think the boy is lucky? A. Because his dream has come true B. Because he often talks with his parents. C. Because his parents are for his decision. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Gary from? A. Canada. B. Germany. C. France. 12. How long did Gary stay in space? A. For one day. B. For nine days. C. For several months. 13. What did Gary learn on the space station? A. What to eat. B. When to drink. C. How to save himself. 14. How does the earth look in space? A. Beautiful. B. Important. C. Dangerous. 15. What did Gary expect people on the earth to know? A. Different ways of life in space. B. The importance of clean water. C. His holiday on the space station. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become confident Some ____16____ to show confidence Stand up straight. ____17____ our shoulders back. Take ____18____ steps. Keep our hands out of our ____19____. Conclusion We can always ____20____ confident with a little patience. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. On a spring afternoon, we took a walk along a river with ________ water and fish swimming happily in it. A. dirty B. clear C. salty D. still 22. —Alex is curious about new things and he is trying to make a robot. —Yes, and he always has a great love for ________ the world around him. A. protecting B. following C. exploring D. creating 23. His hard work on the book finally ________ when it became a national best-seller. A. showed off B. paid off C. came out D. set out 24 —They are talking about the coming school science festival ________. —We all can’t wait to see the projects and inventions. A. suddenly B. sadly C. silently D. excitedly 25. —Your grandparents look energetic. What is their ________ of staying fit? —They keep the habit of taking exercise with a balanced diet. A. secret B. influence C. meaning D. purpose 26. When you put your heart into your goal, ________ will stop you. A anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 27. —Could you tell me ________I can be a volunteer in the neighborhood? —First, you need to fill in a form online. A. how B. that C. why D. when 28. Ne Zha 2 is so popular that many people ________ it twice even three times. A. have watched B. will watch C. were watching D. watch 29. —I wish I could make paper-cuts like you. —You’ll be good at it ________ you keep practicing. A. before B. even if C. as long as D. because 30. —I just missed the bus for school. —________ Another one is coming. A. That’s true. B. Never mind. C. Pretty good. D. I don’t agree. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Les Brown is one of the world’s great speakers and thought leaders on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, his journey to success was not always ____31____. Born in an old and broken building in Miami, US, and he has faced many ____32____ his whole life. Called “intellectually (智力地) disabled” by others and he was placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make matters ____33____, he had a twin brother who was bright and smart. One day, a teacher asked him to come up and solve a problem on the blackboard, but Les ____34____ and said that he couldn’t do it. “Of course you can,” the teacher ____35____ him. “Young man, come up here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” Les refused again. “I’m intellectually disabled.” The rest of the class ____36____ to laugh loudly. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. He told him ____37____, “Don’t ever say that again. Someone else’s ____38____ of you doesn’t have to become your reality.” Les never forgot those words, and spent the rest of his life ____39____ challenges and achieving his goals. Thanks to that teacher’s ____40____ encouragement, Les has lived the words that he’s famous for all over the world: You have greatness within you. 31. A. difficult B. dangerous C. smooth D. complete 32. A. choices B. coaches C. challenges D. accidents 33. A. better B. worse C. easier D. crazier 34. A. refused B. moved C. failed D. nodded 35. A. praised B. encouraged C. warned D. accepted 36. A. stopped B. started C. planned D. expected 37. A. suddenly B. seriously C. excitedly D. rudely 38. A. invitation B. welcome C. opinion D. decision 39. A. keeping off B. taking up C. giving up D. turning down 40. A. powerful B. inactive C. unreal D. wrong B People often set many alarms to wake themselves up in time. However, this can be ____41____ as it reduces the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four ____42____. During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body ____43____, and our heart beats more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes ____44____ moving and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the ____45____ to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move ____46____ from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat ____47____. REM sleep is important ____48____ most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last ____49____ of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ____50____ one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 41. A. touching B. wonderful C. unhealthy D. enjoyable 42. A. conditions B. stages C. degrees D. performances 43. A. warms B. shakes C. grows D. relaxes 44. A. stop B. enjoy C. begin D. continue 45. A. easiest B. hardest C. fastest D. earliest 46. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. exactly 47. A. pick up B. close down C. turn up D. cut in 48. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 49. A. months B. days C. weeks D. hours 50. A. breaking B. standing C. ringing D. changing 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Amanda. ____51____ B: Hello, Lin Fang. I’m reading a Tang poem. I think Tang poems are very beautiful. A: ____52____ Can you understand them well? B: Not really. I find some of them difficult to understand. A: Me too. ____53____ It has many poems with the meanings. B: ____54____ A: Three Hundred Tang Poems. Do you know it? B: No, I don’t. Where can I get one? A: In the Xinhua Bookstore. ____55____ B: OK. Can you go there with me after school? A: Sure. A. What are you up to? B. But I have a helpful book. C. It’s not far from our school. D. What’s the name of the book? E. Can you teach me after school? F. It’s not easy to write good poems. G. I’m very glad you like Tang poems. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On Sept 28, 2024, the China Manned Space Agency (OMSA) showed a new spacesuit for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. 56. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Walk in space. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Land on the moon. D. Try on the spacesuit. 57. Why was a special kind of fabric used for the spacesuit? A. To reduce the cost. B. To make it lighter. C. To have a clearer view. D. To protect the astronauts. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Weather. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Environment. B 46-year-old Xiong Liang is a nurse at Hunan Children’s Hospital. Since June 15, 2024, she has set up a stall (摊位) near Liuyang River in Changsha on weekends. There she teaches people how to do emergency rescue (救援) acts such as CPR (心肺复苏). She has taught more than 12,000 people. The idea came to Xiong over two years ago, when she performed CPR at a kindergarten. She found that most parents had little knowledge about emergency rescue acts, so she thought about teaching them in public. Before Xiong’s first lesson, she worried people might not be interested. However, to her surprise, after she explained to people what she was doing, many of them stopped and showed a strong interest. Her first lesson lasted more than two hours. “It might look easy when you see others doing CPR, but doing it yourself requires much,” Xiong Liang said. Therefore, she often holds people’s hands to show them the right movement and how hard and fast they should press. As the weather has become colder, Xiong has moved her stall indoors to the Changsha Library. Zhou Lingzhu listened to Xiong Liang’s lessons on December 14, 2024. “It is a wonderful thing if I can save others with what I learn, and I will come with my friends next time,” she said. 59. When did Xiong start teaching emergency rescue acts? A. On June 14, 1978. B. On December 15, 2022. C. On June 15, 2024. D. On December 14, 2024. 60. What made Xiong teach emergency rescue acts in public? A. She was asked to by her hospital. B. She wanted to make more money. C. She had nothing to do on weekends. D. Most parents knew little about them. 61. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. It’s very easy to do CPR. B. Xiong’s lessons are unpopular. C. Xiong doesn’t teach in cold weather. D. More people will take Xiong’s lessons. 62. Which of the following best describe Xiong Liang? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Positive. D. Humorous. C Have you ever been curious about why some friendships seem as close as family? It turns out that genetics (遗传学) plays a role in choosing our closest friends. A study in the US with 1,932 people showed an interesting thing. Friends have a kinship coefficient (a way to show genetic connection) 0.0014 higher than strangers. ________ The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25, between first cousins is about 0.0625, and between fourth cousins is only around 0.001. So, you may share more genes with your best friend than with some far-off family members. Why do people with a high kinship coefficient become friends more easily? Scientists found that many similar genes are related to the sense of smell. That means close friends may like similar smells. Another study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat from 20 pairs of friends who became close quickly. They found that these friends’ body odors (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 63. What’s the best sentence to fill in “________”? A. Don’t look down on this number. B. This number doesn’t matter much. C. Few people care about this number. D. Scientists are still unsure of this number. 64. What kind of people are more likely to become friends? A. People of similar body shapes. B. People with similar body smells. C. People enjoying the same hobbies. D. People sharing the same interests. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. What gets people closer. B. When people need family. C. Why people make friends. D. How friends differ from family. D Do you ever feel like your study habits don’t work? Do you wonder what you could be doing to perform better in class? Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. Here are some important tips for you: Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process (过程) of making meaning from text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. Organization and planning will help you to really study for your courses. It’s good to be intense (集中的). Not all studying is equal (同等的). You will achieve more if you study intensively. Intensive study times are short and will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort. Shorter, intensive study times are more effective than drawn-out studying. In fact, one of the best study ways is to break up your study time into different parts. Silence isn’t golden. Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to think about what noise environment works best for you. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus, while others find this stops them focusing. 66. What is real studying according to the text? A. Reading texts simply. B. Planning study time. C. Making meaning from text. D. Reading notes again. 67. What does the underlined word “drawn-out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Fast. D. Active. 68. What is the writer’s opinion on studying in silence? A. It doesn’t help focus. B. It may not suit everyone. C. It works best for study. D. It stops students focusing. 69. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Work Harder for Dreams. B. Study Rather than Read. C. Study Smarter and Better. D. Feel Free to Study Hard. E Were you surprised by the humanoid (人形) robots at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Some of them danced the Yangko, and one could even do a front flip (空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem super amazing. But how do they become so smart? The key is artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big steps in AI have made humanoid robots better. Companies use large language models (LLMs) which learn from lots of information and help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand pictures and videos. Together, they let robots know how things are connected and how to interact, making robots better at moving and working. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for them. Now, new technology helps. Materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) make robots strong and flexible. Sensors (传感器) let them “see”, “hear” and “feel”, and motors help them move easily. Take the H1 humanoid robot from Unitree Robotics as an example. It has useful parts like a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a strong M107 joint motor. Humanoid robots are becoming more popular and the market for them might be very large by 2035. 70 What did the humanoid robots do at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. Filming videos. B. Picking up apples. C. Doing back flips D. Performing the Yangko. 71. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. LLMs and visual AI. B. Sensors and motors. C Companies and models. D. Pictures and videos. 72. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Robots are still not smart enough. B. Sensors are the key parts of robots. C. Robots with carbon fiber are flexible. D. New technology helps robots move well. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back when they were at lunch break one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring (不理会) the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, ignore the labels (标签). All of you will be labeled at one point or another by other people. All you have to do is to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve. Second, try to be kind to others. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 73. When did the student stick a note on his classmate’s back?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 74. Why did the teacher ask the class to clap for the boy?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 75. What does the writer want to tell us?（不超过15个词） ____________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should always v________ (重视) the support and love from our parents. 77. Culture communication is a way of building a b________ (桥梁) between countries. 78. They m________ (混合) traditional Chinese dances with ice skating and got a success. 79. Please remember staying c________ (冷静的) in front of danger can save our lives. 80. Every time I see the national flag rising, a sense of p________ (骄傲) fills my heart. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 要点： 1.介绍调查结果； 2.分析原因（至少两点）； 3.谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 To learn about my classmates’ reading after school, I did a survey among them last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One mom, could I keep a pet in our home? You can only keep a pet that is small and doesn't jump on our ofa. Mom, could I keep a pet in our home? You can only keep a pet that is small and doesn't jump on our sofa. Too, we can drive a son hood town tomorrow is an ancient town, which has a history of more than two thousand, five hundred years. Okay, but I want to go there by bus. It's Better for our environment. We can drive a sun hood town. Tomorrow is an ancient town, which has a history of more than two thousand, five hundred years. Okay, but I want to go there by bus. It's Better for our environment. Three, hi, David. I didn't expect to see you here. Is there something wrong? I'm okay. I took my daughter to see a doctor. Hi, David. I didn't expect to see you here. Is there something wrong? I'm okay. I took my daughter to see a doctor. For excuse me, maam, could you please show me the way to gate aid? Okay, go down this way and then turn left. The flight to shang. John is waiting. Excuse me, maam, could you please show me the way to gate aid? Okay, go down this way and then turn left the flight to shine. Johnny waiting. Five, my father told me, you and grandpa met in new york. Yes, at that time, I was a math teacher in a school, and your grandpa was the headmaster. My father told me, you and grandpa met in new york. Yes, at that time, I was a math teacher in a school, and your grandpa was the headmaster. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi neg, where did you go just now? Hello, Maggie, i've just come back from a park. You went there alone? no. Jim, Julie, Susan and Hardy also went together. Did you go there to have fun? no. In fact, we did some volunteer work there. We helped clean the park. Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer . since three weeks ago? Next week will help in the community. Can I join? Of course, the more the Better. Hi ng, where did you go just now? Hello, Maggie, i've just come back from a park. You went there alone? no. Jim, Julie, Susan and Hardy also went together. Did you go there to have fun? no. In fact, we did some volunteer work there. We helped clean the park. Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer . since three weeks ago? Next week will help in the community. Can I join you? Of course, the more the Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What's your plan after leaving high school? Nancy. i've no idea. I want to learn music because I want to . be a musician. It's a good dream. You can work hard to make IT come true. I know, but my parents want me to go to a university to learn medicine. Do they want you to be a doctor? Doctors are helpful. yes, but i'm not interested in being a doctor. That's a problem. Maybe you can talk with them. I have talked with them several times, but IT does that work? Maybe they need time to accept your decision. i'm afraid. So, by the way, what will you do in the future? I want to be a policeman. My parents agreed to my decision. Wow, how lucky you are. What's your plan after leaving high school? Nancy. I ve no idea. I want to learn music because I want to be a musician. It's a good dream. You can work hard to make IT come true. I know, but my parents want me to go to a university to learn medicine. Do they want you to be a doctor? Doctors are helpful. yes, but i'm not interested in being a doctor. That's a problem. Maybe you can talk with them. I have talked with them several times, but IT does that work? Maybe they need time to accept your decision. i'm afraid. So, by the way, what will you do in the future? I want to be a policeman. My parents agreed to my decision. Wow, how lucky you are. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。It's very expensive to go to space for a holiday. However, a canadian man took a real holiday in space. The man named gary worked hard to make a lot of money so he could pay lots of dollars for his trip to space. IT took gary several months to get some special training before he could go to space. His space holiday last at nine days on a space station there, he had to learn different ways to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. He had to learn how to save himself in a dangerous situation in space. Gary loved looking at the earth. IT looked so beautiful. He wanted to send a message from space, expecting people to know how important clean water is to everyone on the earth. It's very expensive to go to space for a holiday. However, a canadian man took a real holiday in space. The man named gary worked hard to make a lot of money so he could pay lots of dollars for his trip to space. IT took gary several months to get some special training before he could go to space. His space holiday last at nine days on a space station there, he had to learn different ways to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. He had to learn how to save himself in a dangerous situation in space. Gary loved looking at the earth. IT looks so beautiful. He wanted to send a message from space, expecting people to know how important clean water is to everyone on the earth. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, i'm very happy to meet all of you on such a rainy day. I'd like to show you how to become confident. Our bodies can show our feelings. We can learn some skills to show confidence through a body language. First, we usually stand and walk in a certain way when we are nervous, so we should stand up straight. We should push our shoulders back when standing and walking. Second, we should take wide steps when walking. Third, we usually put our hands in our pockets when we're not comfortable, we're not sure of ourselves, so we should keep our hands out of our pockets forth. smile. Confident people smile because they have nothing to worry about. When we smile at others as we pass them on the street, he'll probably smile back with a little practice. We can always appear confident. Hello, everyone, i'm very happy to meet all of you on such a rainy day. I'd like to show you how to become confident. Our bodies can show our feelings. We can learn some skills to show confidence through a body language. First, we usually stand and walk in a certain way when we are nervous, so we should stand up straight. We should push our shoulders back when standing and walking. Second, we should take wide steps when walking. Third, we usually put our hands in our pockets when we're not comfortable, we're not sure of ourselves, so we should keep our hands out of our pockets forth. smile. Confident people smile because they have nothing to worry about. When we smile at others as we pass them on the streets, he'll probably smile back with a little practice. We can always appear confident. 霍邱县2024—2025学年度九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which pet can the boy keep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I keep a pet in our home? W: You can only keep a pet that is small and doesn’t jump on our sofa. 2. How does the man want to go to Sanhe Town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We can drive to Sanhe Town tomorrow. It’s an ancient town which has a history of more than 2,500 years. M: OK. But I want to go there by bus. It’s better for our environment. 3. Who is not feeling well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s daughter. C. David’s doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. I didn’t expect to see you here. Is there something wrong? M: I’m OK. I took my daughter to see a doctor. 4. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the library. B. At the airport. C. At the subway station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Could you please show me the way to Gate 8? W: OK. Go down this way and then turn left. The flight to Shenzhen is waiting. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandmother and grandson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My father told me you and Grandpa met in New York. W: Yes. At that time, I was a math teacher in a school, and your grandpa was the headmaster. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people went to the park? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What did they do there? A. Cleaned the park. B. Had great fun. C. Helped in a community. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Nick! Where did you go just now? M: Hello, Maggie. I’ve just come back from a park. W: You went there alone? M: No. Jim, Julie, Susan, and Hardy also went together. W: Did you go there to have fun? M: No, in fact, we did some volunteer work there. We helped clean the park. W: Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer? M: Since three weeks ago. Next week we’ll help in the community. W: Can I join you? M: Of course. The more, the better. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Nancy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. A policewoman. 9. What does the boy think of doctors? A. Helpful. B. Busy. C. Funny. 10. Why does Nancy think the boy is lucky? A. Because his dream has come true B. Because he often talks with his parents. C. Because his parents are for his decision. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan after leaving high school, Nancy? W: I’ve no idea. I want to learn music because I want to be a musician. M: It’s a good dream. You can work hard to make it come true. W: I know, but my parents want me to go to a university to learn medicine. M: Do they want you to be a doctor? Doctors are helpful. W: Yes. But I’m not interested in being a doctor. M: That’s a problem. Maybe you can talk with them. W: I have talked with them several times, but it doesn’t work. M: Maybe they need time to accept your decision. W: I’m afraid so. By the way, what will you do in the future? M: I want to be a policeman. My parents agreed to my decision. W: Wow! How lucky you are! Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Gary from? A. Canada. B. Germany. C. France. 12. How long did Gary stay in space? A. For one day. B. For nine days. C. For several months. 13. What did Gary learn on the space station? A. What to eat. B. When to drink. C. How to save himself. 14. How does the earth look in space? A. Beautiful. B. Important. C. Dangerous. 15. What did Gary expect people on the earth to know? A. Different ways of life in space. B. The importance of clean water. C. His holiday on the space station. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】(W) It’s very expensive to go to space for a holiday. However, a Canadian man took a real holiday in space. The man named Gary worked hard to make a lot of money so he could pay lots of dollars for his trip to space. It took Gary several months to get some special training before he could go to space. His space holiday lasted nine days on a space station. There he had to learn different ways to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. He had to learn how to save himself in a dangerous situation. In space, Gary loved looking at the earth. It looked so beautiful. He wanted to send a message from space, expecting people to know how important clean water is to everyone on the earth. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become confident Some ____16____ to show confidence Stand up straight. ____17____ our shoulders back. Take ____18____ steps Keep our hands out of our ____19____. Conclusion We can always ____20____ confident with a little patience. 【答案】16. skills 17. Push 18. wide 19. pockets 20. appear 【解析】 【原文】(M) Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to meet all of you on such a rainy day. I’d like to show you how to become confident. Our bodies can show our feelings. We can learn some skills to show confidence through body language. First, we usually stand and walk in a certain way when we’re nervous, so we should stand up straight. We should push our shoulders back when standing and walking. Second, we should take wide steps when walking. Third, we usually put our hands in our pockets when we’re not comfortable or not sure of ourselves, so we should keep our hands out of our pockets. Fourth, smile. Confident people smile because they have nothing to worry about. When we smile at others as we pass them on the street, they’ll probably smile back. With a little practice, we can always appear confident. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. On a spring afternoon, we took a walk along a river with ________ water and fish swimming happily in it. A. dirty B. clear C. salty D. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个春天的下午，我们沿着一条河水散步，河水清澈，鱼在里面快乐地游着。 考查形容词辨析。dirty肮脏的；clear清澈的；salty咸的；still静止的。根据“fish swimming happily”可知，此处指河水清澈，鱼在里面快乐地游着。故选B。 22. —Alex is curious about new things and he is trying to make a robot. —Yes, and he always has a great love for ________ the world around him. A. protecting B. following C. exploring D. creating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯对新事物很好奇，他正试图制造一个机器人。——是的，他总是很喜欢探索周围的世界。 考查动词辨析。protecting保护；following跟随；exploring探索；creating创造。根据“…the world around him.”可知，此处指“探索他周围的世界”。故选C。 23. His hard work on the book finally ________ when it became a national best-seller. A. showed off B. paid off C. came out D. set out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这本书成为全国畅销书时，他在这本书上的努力工作最终得到了回报。 考查动词短语辨析。showed off炫耀；paid off取得成功，得到回报；came out出版，出现；set out出发，开始。根据“when it became a national best-seller”可知，他的努力工作有了好的结果，得到了回报，所以用paid off，故选B。 24. —They are talking about the coming school science festival ________. —We all can’t wait to see the projects and inventions. A. suddenly B. sadly C. silently D. excitedly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们正在兴奋地谈论着即将到来的学校科学节。——我们都迫不及待地想看到这些项目和发明。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly悲哀地；silently寂静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We all can’t wait to see the projects and inventions.”可知，应是很兴奋地在谈论即将到来的学校科学节。故选D。 25. —Your grandparents look energetic. What is their ________ of staying fit? —They keep the habit of taking exercise with a balanced diet. A. secret B. influence C. meaning D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母看起来精力充沛。他们保持健康的秘诀是什么？——他们保持锻炼和均衡饮食的习惯。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；influence影响；meaning意义；purpose目的。根据“They keep the habit of taking exercise with a balanced diet.”可知，此处问保持健康的秘密是什么。故选A。 26. When you put your heart into your goal, ________ will stop you. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你全身心投入你的目标时，没有什么能阻止你。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据“When you put your heart into your goal,…will stop you.”可知，当你全身心投入你的目标时，没有什么能阻止你，nothing符合题意。故选B。 27. —Could you tell me ________I can be a volunteer in the neighborhood? —First, you need to fill in a form online. A. how B. that C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能成为社区的一名志愿者吗？——首先，你需要在网上填写一份表格。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。how怎样，如何；that没有实际意义，从句中不充当任何成分；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“First, you need to fill in a form online.”可知，这是在说明成为社区志愿者的方式、方法，所以此处用how来引导宾语从句。故选A。 28. Ne Zha 2 is so popular that many people ________ it twice even three times. A. have watched B. will watch C. were watching D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》非常受欢迎，以至于很多人已经看了两遍甚至三遍。 考查时态。have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时；were watching过去进行时；watch一般现在时。根据“is so popular that many people...it twice even three times.”可知，电影很受欢迎已经有很多人观看了，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，故选A。 29. —I wish I could make paper-cuts like you. —You’ll be good at it ________ you keep practicing. A. before B. even if C. as long as D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望我能像你一样会剪纸。——只要你坚持练习，你就能擅长它。” 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；even if即使；as long as只要；because因为。根据“You’ll be good at it”以及“ you keep practicing.”可知，表示条件关系：“坚持练习”是“擅长剪纸”的唯一条件，只要你坚持练习，就能擅长剪纸，完全符合语境。故选C。 30. —I just missed the bus for school. —________ Another one is coming. A. That’s true. B. Never mind. C. Pretty good. D. I don’t agree. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚刚错过了去学校的公共汽车。——没关系。另一辆就要来了。 考查情景交际。That’s true确实如此；Never mind没关系；Pretty good很好；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“I just missed the bus for school.”以及“Another one is coming.”可知，对方刚错过了一辆公共汽车，此处应是表示安慰，并表示另一辆就要来了，B项符合。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Les Brown is one of the world’s great speakers and thought leaders on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, his journey to success was not always ____31____. Born in an old and broken building in Miami, US, and he has faced many ____32____ his whole life. Called “intellectually (智力地) disabled” by others and he was placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make matters ____33____, he had a twin brother who was bright and smart. One day, a teacher asked him to come up and solve a problem on the blackboard, but Les ____34____ and said that he couldn’t do it. “Of course you can,” the teacher ____35____ him. “Young man, come up here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” Les refused again. “I’m intellectually disabled.” The rest of the class ____36____ to laugh loudly. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. He told him ____37____, “Don’t ever say that again. Someone else’s ____38____ of you doesn’t have to become your reality.” Les never forgot those words, and spent the rest of his life ____39____ challenges and achieving his goals. Thanks to that teacher’s ____40____ encouragement, Les has lived the words that he’s famous for all over the world: You have greatness within you. 31. A. difficult B. dangerous C. smooth D. complete 32. A. choices B. coaches C. challenges D. accidents 33. A. better B. worse C. easier D. crazier 34. A. refused B. moved C. failed D. nodded 35. A. praised B. encouraged C. warned D. accepted 36. A. stopped B. started C. planned D. expected 37. A. suddenly B. seriously C. excitedly D. rudely 38. A. invitation B. welcome C. opinion D. decision 39. A. keeping off B. taking up C. giving up D. turning down 40. A. powerful B. inactive C. unreal D. wrong 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了励志演说家Les Brown的成长故事，他虽被贴上“智力障碍”标签，但在老师鼓励下突破自我，最终取得成功。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他的成功之路并不总是顺利的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；smooth顺利的；complete完整的。根据“and he has faced many ... his whole life”可知，是指他的成功之路并不总是顺利的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他出生在美国迈阿密一栋破旧的老房子里，一生中面临了许多挑战。 choices选择；coaches教练；challenges挑战；accidents事故。根据“Called ‘intellectually (智力地) disabled’ by others and he was placed back from 6th grade to 5th grade.”可知，他的人生面临很多挑战。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：更糟的是，他有一个聪明伶俐的双胞胎兄弟。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“he had a twin brother who was bright and smart.”及前文介绍他被降级可知，此处用兄弟的聪明衬托他的困境，表示更糟的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，一位老师让他上来解决黑板上的一道题，但Les拒绝了，说他做不到。 refused拒绝；moved移动；failed失败；nodded点头。根据“and said that he couldn’t do it.”可知，他拒绝了老师。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：老师鼓励他，“你当然可以。” praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；accepted接受。根据“Of course you can,”可知，这是老师鼓励他的话语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：班上其他同学开始大笑。 stopped停止；started开始；planned计划；expected期待。根据“to laugh loudly.”可知，是指班上其他同学开始大笑。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他严肃地告诉他，“不要再那么说了。别人的看法不一定要成为你的现实。” suddenly突然；seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“looked Les straight in the eye.”可知，老师应是严肃的表情。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他严肃地告诉他，“不要再那么说了。别人的看法不一定要成为你的现实。” invitation邀请；welcome欢迎；opinion观点；decision决定。根据“Someone else’s ... of you doesn’t have to become your reality.”及前文介绍他被其他人叫作“智力残疾人”可知，是指别人的看法不一定要成为你的现实。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Les从未忘记这些话，并在余生中接受挑战，实现自己的目标。 keeping off远离；taking up接受；giving up放弃；turning down拒绝。根据“challenges and achieving his goals”可知，是指接受挑战。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了那位老师的强有力的鼓励，Les活出了他在全世界闻名的名言：你内心有伟大的力量。 powerful强有力的；inactive不活跃的；unreal不真实的；wrong错误的。根据“encouragement, Les has lived the words that he’s famous for all over the world”可知，是指多亏了老师强有力的鼓励。故选A。 B People often set many alarms to wake themselves up in time. However, this can be ____41____ as it reduces the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four ____42____. During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body ____43____, and our heart beats more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes ____44____ moving and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the ____45____ to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move ____46____ from side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat ____47____. REM sleep is important ____48____ most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last ____49____ of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ____50____ one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. 41. A. touching B. wonderful C. unhealthy D. enjoyable 42. A. conditions B. stages C. degrees D. performances 43. A. warms B. shakes C. grows D. relaxes 44. A. stop B. enjoy C. begin D. continue 45. A. easiest B. hardest C. fastest D. earliest 46. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. exactly 47. A. pick up B. close down C. turn up D. cut in 48. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 49. A. months B. days C. weeks D. hours 50. A. breaking B. standing C. ringing D. changing 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，特别是快速眼动睡眠（REM睡眠）的重要性，并指出设置多个闹钟会干扰睡眠质量，建议使用光闹钟代替声音闹钟。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，美国西雅图弗吉尼亚梅森医疗中心的布兰登·彼得斯医生指出，这种做法可能有害健康，因为它会降低睡眠质量。 touching感动的；wonderful精彩的；unhealthy不健康的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“However, this can be ... as it reduces the quality of sleep”可知，前后句意表示转折，说明此处介绍这种做法有负面影响。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：优质睡眠包含四个阶段。 conditions条件；stages阶段；degrees程度；performances表现。后文详细描述了睡眠的四个阶段。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：此时身体逐渐放松，心跳放缓。 warms变暖；shakes摇晃；grows生长；relaxes放松。根据“and our heart beats more slowly”可知，心跳减缓说明身体处于放松状态。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：眼球停止转动，体温下降。 stop停止；enjoy享受，喜欢；begin开始；continue继续。根据“Our eyes ... moving and our body temperature becomes lower.”可知，眼球运动减少，结合常识，此时眼睛停止移动，与后文REM阶段的“快速动眼”形成对比。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：第三阶段是深度睡眠期，也是最难被唤醒的阶段。 easiest最容易的；hardest最困难的；fastest最快的；earliest最早的。根据“It is the deepest sleep”可知，处于深度睡眠中不容易醒过来。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：此时眼球会快速左右转动，呼吸和心跳频率都会加快。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；exactly精确地。根据“Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep, ”可知，REM睡眠的特征是眼球快速左右移动。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：同时呼吸和心跳频率都会加快。 pick up加速；close down关闭；turn up调高；cut in插入。前文提到眼睛快速移动，同时对应呼吸和心跳也加速了。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：REM睡眠至关重要，因为多数梦境发生在这个阶段。 until直到；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。根据“REM sleep is important ... most of our dreams take place during it. ”可知，前后分句是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这种睡眠主要发生在夜间最后几个小时。 months月；days天；weeks周；hours小时。根据“of a night’s sleep”可知，此处指夜间睡眠的最后几个小时。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：美国克利夫兰诊所的艾丽西亚·罗斯建议，用接二连三的闹钟打断REM睡眠并非明智之举。 breaking打破；standing站立；ringing响铃；changing改变。根据“ disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ... one after another”可知，此处指闹钟一遍又一遍响。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Amanda. ____51____ B: Hello, Lin Fang. I’m reading a Tang poem. I think Tang poems are very beautiful. A: ____52____ Can you understand them well? B: Not really. I find some of them difficult to understand. A: Me too. ____53____ It has many poems with the meanings. B: ____54____ A: Three Hundred Tang Poems. Do you know it? B: No, I don’t. Where can I get one? A: In the Xinhua Bookstore. ____55____ B: OK. Can you go there with me after school? A: Sure. A. What are you up to? B. But I have a helpful book. C. It’s not far from our school. D. What’s the name of the book? E. Can you teach me after school? F. It’s not easy to write good poems. G. I’m very glad you like Tang poems. 【答案】51. A 52. G 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A询问B是否读懂唐诗，并向其推荐了《唐诗三百首》这本书。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m reading a Tang poem.”可知，空处在询问对方在做什么。选项A“你在忙什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“I think Tang poems are very beautiful.”可知，B认为唐诗很美。选项G“我很高兴你喜欢唐诗。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“It has many poems with the meanings.”可知，空处提到了一本书。选项B“但是我有一本有用的书。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Three Hundred Tang Poems. Do you know it?”可知，空处是询问书名。选项D“这本书的名字是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“In the Xinhua Bookstore.”可知，此处介绍了在哪里能买到这本书。选项C“它离我们学校不远。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A On Sept 28, 2024, the China Manned Space Agency (OMSA) showed a new spacesuit for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. 56. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Walk in space. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Land on the moon. D. Try on the spacesuit. 57. Why was a special kind of fabric used for the spacesuit? A. To reduce the cost. B. To make it lighter. C To have a clearer view. D. To protect the astronauts. 58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Weather. B. Science. C. Fashion. D. Environment. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit.”可知，中国载人航天工程办公室邀请公众为其命名。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect the astronauts,scientists used a special kind of fabric to make the spacesuit.”可知，科学家们用一种特殊的布料制作了太空服，是为了保护宇航员。故选D。 【58题详解】 判断推理题。本文主要讲了中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情，跟科学有关。故选B。 B 46-year-old Xiong Liang is a nurse at Hunan Children’s Hospital. Since June 15, 2024, she has set up a stall (摊位) near Liuyang River in Changsha on weekends. There she teaches people how to do emergency rescue (救援) acts such as CPR (心肺复苏). She has taught more than 12,000 people. The idea came to Xiong over two years ago, when she performed CPR at a kindergarten. She found that most parents had little knowledge about emergency rescue acts, so she thought about teaching them in public. Before Xiong’s first lesson, she worried people might not be interested. However, to her surprise, after she explained to people what she was doing, many of them stopped and showed a strong interest. Her first lesson lasted more than two hours. “It might look easy when you see others doing CPR, but doing it yourself requires much,” Xiong Liang said. Therefore, she often holds people’s hands to show them the right movement and how hard and fast they should press. As the weather has become colder, Xiong has moved her stall indoors to the Changsha Library. Zhou Lingzhu listened to Xiong Liang’s lessons on December 14, 2024. “It is a wonderful thing if I can save others with what I learn, and I will come with my friends next time,” she said. 59. When did Xiong start teaching emergency rescue acts? A. On June 14, 1978. B. On December 15, 2022. C. On June 15, 2024. D. On December 14, 2024. 60. What made Xiong teach emergency rescue acts in public? A. She was asked to by her hospital. B. She wanted to make more money. C. She had nothing to do on weekends. D. Most parents knew little about them. 61. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. It’s very easy to do CPR. B. Xiong’s lessons are unpopular. C. Xiong doesn’t teach in cold weather. D. More people will take Xiong’s lessons. 62. Which of the following best describe Xiong Liang? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Positive. D. Humorous. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了护士熊亮利用周末时间免费向公众教授急救技能，两年内惠及超1.2万人。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since June 15, 2024”可知，开始于2024年6月15日，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found that most parents had little knowledge about emergency rescue acts”可知，她发现大多数家长对急救知识了解甚少，故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will come with my friends next time”可知，学员表示会带朋友参加，暗示课程影响力将扩大，故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，熊亮的行为体现的是对社会大众的关怀，故选B。 C Have you ever been curious about why some friendships seem as close as family? It turns out that genetics (遗传学) plays a role in choosing our closest friends. A study in the US with 1,932 people showed an interesting thing. Friends have a kinship coefficient (a way to show genetic connection) 0.0014 higher than strangers. ________ The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25, between first cousins is about 0.0625, and between fourth cousins is only around 0.001. So, you may share more genes with your best friend than with some far-off family members. Why do people with a high kinship coefficient become friends more easily? Scientists found that many similar genes are related to the sense of smell. That means close friends may like similar smells. Another study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat from 20 pairs of friends who became close quickly. They found that these friends’ body odors (体味) were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you! 63. What’s the best sentence to fill in “________”? A. Don’t look down on this number. B. This number doesn’t matter much. C. Few people care about this number. D. Scientists are still unsure of this number. 64. What kind of people are more likely to become friends? A. People of similar body shapes. B. People with similar body smells. C. People enjoying the same hobbies. D. People sharing the same interests. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. What gets people closer. B. When people need family. C. Why people make friends. D. How friends differ from family. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明基因在选择我们最亲密的朋友中起着一定的作用。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Friends have a kinship coefficient (a way to show genetic connection) 0.0014 higher than strangers.”以及“So, you may share more genes with your best friend than with some far-off family members.”可知，虽然基因的相似性只有0.0014，你可能和你最好的朋友分享更多的基因，而不是和远房亲戚。因此不要轻视基因的相似性。选项A“不要小看这个数字”适合置于空处。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists found that many similar genes are related to the sense of smell. That means close friends may like similar smells.”可知，有相似体味的人更容易成为朋友。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究表明基因在选择我们最亲密的朋友中起着一定的作用。故选A。 D Do you ever feel like your study habits don’t work? Do you wonder what you could be doing to perform better in class? Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. Here are some important tips for you: Reading is not studying. Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process (过程) of making meaning from text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. Organization and planning will help you to really study for your courses. It’s good to be intense (集中的). Not all studying is equal (同等的). You will achieve more if you study intensively. Intensive study times are short and will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort. Shorter, intensive study times are more effective than drawn-out studying. In fact, one of the best study ways is to break up your study time into different parts. Silence isn’t golden. Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to think about what noise environment works best for you. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus, while others find this stops them focusing. 66. What is real studying according to the text? A. Reading texts simply. B. Planning study time. C. Making meaning from text. D. Reading notes again. 67. What does the underlined word “drawn-out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Long. B. Easy. C. Fast. D. Active. 68. What is the writer’s opinion on studying in silence? A. It doesn’t help focus. B. It may not suit everyone. C. It works best for study. D. It stops students focusing. 69. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Work Harder for Dreams. B. Study Rather than Read. C. Study Smarter and Better. D. Feel Free to Study Hard. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些高效的学习方法。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text.”可知，真正的学习是从文本中构建意义，而非单纯阅读或重复笔记。故选C。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shorter, intensive study times are more effective than drawn-out studying.”可知，“shorter”与“drawn-out”是反义关系，因此可推断“drawn-out”意为“长时间的”。故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to think about what noise environment works best for you.”可知，安静环境因人而异，并非适合所有人。故选B。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕高效学习方法展开，所以最好的标题是“更高效更好的学习”。故选C。 E Were you surprised by the humanoid (人形) robots at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Some of them danced the Yangko, and one could even do a front flip (空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem super amazing. But how do they become so smart? The key is artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big steps in AI have made humanoid robots better. Companies use large language models (LLMs) which learn from lots of information and help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand pictures and videos. Together, they let robots know how things are connected and how to interact, making robots better at moving and working. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. In the past, simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for them. Now, new technology helps. Materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) make robots strong and flexible. Sensors (传感器) let them “see”, “hear” and “feel”, and motors help them move easily. Take the H1 humanoid robot from Unitree Robotics as an example. It has useful parts like a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a strong M107 joint motor. Humanoid robots are becoming more popular and the market for them might be very large by 2035. 70. What did the humanoid robots do at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. Filming videos. B. Picking up apples. C. Doing back flips D. Performing the Yangko. 71. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. LLMs and visual AI. B. Sensors and motors. C. Companies and models. D. Pictures and videos. 72. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Robots are still not smart enough. B. Sensors are the key parts of robots. C. Robots with carbon fiber are flexible. D. New technology helps robots move well. 【答案】70. D 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人形机器人。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Were you surprised by the humanoid (人形) robots at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Some of them danced the Yangko, and one could even do a front flip (空翻).”可知，在今年的春节联欢晚会上，人形机器人表演了秧歌。故选D。 【71题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The key is artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big steps in AI have made humanoid robots better. Companies use large language models (LLMs) which learn from lots of information and help robots think.…Together, they let robots know how things are connected and how to interact, making robots better at moving and working.”可知，大型语言模型和视觉人工智能让机器人知道事物是如何连接的以及如何相互作用，使机器人更好地移动和工作，故划线部分表示“大型语言模型和视觉人工智能”。故选A。 【72题详解】 段落大意题。通读第三段并根据“Robots also need to move well. In the past, simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for them. Now, new technology helps.”可知，新技术帮助机器人更好地移动。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back when they were at lunch break one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back. Ignoring (不理会) the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, ignore the labels (标签). All of you will be labeled at one point or another by other people. All you have to do is to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve. Second, try to be kind to others. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 73. When did the student stick a note on his classmate’s back?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 74. Why did the teacher ask the class to clap for the boy?（不超过10个词） ____________________________ 75. What does the writer want to tell us?（不超过15个词） ____________________________ 【答案】73. At lunch break (one day). 74 Because he solved the (difficult math) problem. 75. We should ignore the labels and try to be kind to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生被同学们捉弄，在后背贴了纸条，老师发现后解决的经过。 【73题详解】 根据“A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back when they were at lunch break one day.”可知，一天午休时，一个学生在他同学的背上贴了一张纸条。故填At lunch break (one day). 【74题详解】 根据“Ignoring (不理会) the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back.”可知，因为男孩解出了那道数学难题。故填Because he solved the (difficult math) problem. 【75题详解】 通读全文内容并根据“First, ignore the labels”以及“Second, try to be kind to others.”可知，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：我们应该忽略这些标签，试着善待他人。故填We should ignore the labels and try to be kind to others. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We should always v________ (重视) the support and love from our parents. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该永远珍视来自父母的支持和爱。根据汉语提示“重视”并结合单词首字母v可知，其对应的英文表达是value，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(v)alue。 77. Culture communication is a way of building a b________ (桥梁) between countries. 【答案】(b)ridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：文化交流是搭建国家间桥梁的一种方式。根据“a way of building a...between countries.”以及提示可知，bridge“桥梁”，冠词“a”表明填单数名词，故填(b)ridge。 78. They m________ (混合) traditional Chinese dances with ice skating and got a success. 【答案】(m)ixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将中国传统舞蹈与滑冰结合，并取得了成功。根据“They...traditional Chinese dances with ice skating and got a success.”以及提示可知，mix...with...“将……与……混合”，固定搭配，句子时态为过去时，mix的过去式为mixed，故填(m)ixed。 79. Please remember staying c________ (冷静的) in front of danger can save our lives. 【答案】(c)alm 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住，在危险面前保持冷静可以挽救我们的生命。calm“冷静的”，形容词。故填(c)alm。 80. Every time I see the national flag rising, a sense of p________ (骄傲) fills my heart. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我看到国旗升起时，一种骄傲感充满我的内心。根据“a sense of”以及提示可知，pride“骄傲”，名词，a sense of pride“自豪感”，固定搭配，故填(p)ride。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。 要点： 1介绍调查结果； 2.分析原因（至少两点）； 3.谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 To learn about my classmates’ reading after school, I did a survey among them last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To learn about my classmates’ reading after school I did a survey among them last week. 30% of my classmates manage to read three to five times a week, but 40% only read once or twice. To my surprise, as many as 30% hardly read at all. The heavy study tasks leave us with limited free time. Additionally, the rise of digital entertainment, like online games, distracts students from books. Reading is a window to the world. It not only enriches our minds but also sparks our imagination. Therefore, I firmly suggest that we limit screen time and set up a class reading corner. Only in this way can we form good reading habits and benefit from reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查结果； 第二步，分析原因； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①to my surprise令我惊讶的是 ②set up建立 ③in this way以这种方式 [高分句型] ①Reading is a window to the world.(动名词作主语) ②Only in this way can we form good reading habits and benefit from reading.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$