精品解析：四川省成都市龙泉驿区东竞高级中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题

成都市东竞高级中学高2023级三月月考试题 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will Lucy probably do next? A. Buy some gloves（手套）. B. Go to Jenny's house. C. Clean the backyard. 2. What does the woman mainly do on Facebook? A. Look at pictures. B. Post her own photos. C. Write about her personal feelings. 3. What does the girl still have to do? A. Get used to her university life. B. Send out some applications. C. Finish high school. 4. How much money will the man pay? A. Two dollars. B. One dollar. C. Fifty cents. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a CD. B. Making up a song. C Listening to the radio. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6. Where does the man probably work? A. At a bank. B. In a clothes store. C. At a computer company. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Count the cash. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Apply for a credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8 How long was the man in the jungle? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 20 days. 9. How did the man feel about the experience? A. He loved it. B. It scared him. C. It made him go crazy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 Where did the man go yesterday? A. The animal center. B. The theater. C. The park. 11 What will Tom Cruise do in the scene? A. Take a short cut. B. Walk around a tree. C. Run out of the bushes. 12. Who was the director shouting at? A. A famous actor. B. The other actors. C. The man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the woman going to Australia? A. Next week. B. In about 2 months. C. In a couple of weeks. 14. What does the woman want to do before she leaves? A. Finish school. B. Find a job for the man. C. Apply to a new program. 15. How does the woman feel about going to Australia? A. She is nervous. B. She is excited. C. She is sad. 16. What does the man offer to do? A. Let the woman live with him. B. Take the woman to the airport. C. Move to Australia with the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. On a river. B. In the forest. C. In a parking lot. 18. How long will it take to get to the bridge? A. An hour and a half. B. Three hours. C. Six hours. 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Some nature workers. B. A park guide. C. A group of hikers. 20. What is the speaker's main concern? A. Everyone staying safe. B. Animals not getting hurt. C. People getting a good rest. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案 A Tour 1 — Inuit Experience A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal — skin boat. The Inuit believe in animal spirits. They usually live in small family groups but have large summer assemblies for feasts and celebrations. You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games. Tour 2 — Aborigine Adventure A trip to Kakado in Australia will include a three — day stay in an Aborigine village. Here you will have the chance to attend Aborigine ceremonies with dining and dancing, based on ancient beliefs. The Aborigines believe that Great Spirits created all the people, animals and plants on Earth. You will get the chance to try some very strange food like snakes! On this trip you will get to learn about their musical instruments and the boomerang, which they use to hunt animals. Tour3 — Mysterious Maoris New Zealand is home to Maoris. They brought with them a culture rich in song, dance and art. The Maori people believe in many gods such as the God of the Forest and the God of the Sea. The Maoris have a traditional meeting house, where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance. And there you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato, which is cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones. You will also get the chance to eat food cooked in underground stoves. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A course plan. C. An academic paper. D. A cultural research. 2. What do the Aborigines believe in? A. Animal spirits. B. Great Spirits. C. The God of the Forest. D. The God of the Sea. 3. What do these cultural experiences have in common? A. You will be permitted to travel in a seal-skin boat. B. You will get the chance to play local musical instruments. C. You will be able to eat food cooked in underground stoves. D You will be invited to enjoy dancing with the natives. B It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you”, or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat. So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a. m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 4. Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning? A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise. C. Because she feels a sense of achievement. D. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD. 5. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. She doesn’t treat others politely. B. She likes to make others surprised. C. Others try to help her by offering her food. D. Others don’t understand what she does. 6. What does the underlined word “Commitment” in the last paragraph mean? A. Good health. B. A strong power C. Firm belief D. A regular habit 7. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She aims to develop a good body shape. B. She acts in a strange way. C. She wants to look different from others. D. She has difficulty getting along with others. C Music has long been recognized as an important part of human culture. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have focused on the impact of music education on students’ overall development. Research shows that learning to play a musical instrument can enhance cognitive abilities. For example, it improves memory, as students need to remember musical notes, rhythms, and sequences. A study conducted at a leading university found that students who took music lessons for at least two years had better long-term memory compared to their peers who didn’t. They were able to recall information more accurately and quickly. Moreover, music education also has a positive effect on students’ language skills. Learning to read music involves understanding symbols, just like learning to read words. This process helps students develop better reading skills. Additionally, singing and playing instruments require proper breath control, which is beneficial for speech production. Students who are engaged in music often have more articulate speech. In the social aspect, music can bring people together. School bands, choirs, and music clubs provide opportunities for students to interact, cooperate, and build relationships. They learn to work towards a common goal, such as performing a piece of music flawlessly. This collaborative experience helps students develop teamwork skills, which are essential in both their academic and future professional lives. However, in some schools, music education is facing challenges. Due to budget cuts, some schools have reduced or even eliminated music programs. This is a shortsighted decision, as the benefits of music education far outweigh the cost. 8. What cognitive (认知) ability can be improved by learning to play a musical instrument? A. Visual perception. (视角感知) B. Mathematical skills C. Spatial (空间) awareness D. Memory 9. How does music education benefit students’ language skills? A. By improving their writing skills and speech production. B. By helping them understand grammar better. C. By making them more confident in speaking. D. By promoting reading skills directly. 10. What can students gain from participating in school music groups? A. Teamwork skills B. Problem-solving skills. C. Leadership skills. D. Time-management skills. 11. Why is it a shortsighted decision to cut music programs in some schools? A. Because music is a popular subject among students. B. Because the cost of music education is very low. C. Because music programs attract more students to the school. D. Because the benefits of music education are significant. D Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger” (视频博主). The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet. 13. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy. B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain dreams. 15. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Combine jobs with hobbies. 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood. ___16___ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. Always be honest Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. ___17___ Always be there for you There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. ___18___ But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. ___19___ A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship. Always be understanding ___20___ We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend. A. Always be respectful B. Always be supportive C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are. D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems. E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible. F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend. G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the ____21____ at once. She explained that she’d heard my dog, Sam, barking (叫)____22____ and then the sound of breaking glass. So, I asked her to ____23____ the house. When I arrived, I found my front door broken open and glass ____24____ everywhere. I rushed inside and found that the house was in a ____25____, with things thrown around. I called for Sam, but there was no ____26____. I was worried that he might be ____27____, so I searched every room. Finally, I found him in the basement (地下室). He was ____28____, but very frightened. I ____29____ him in my arms and he licked my face, seeming to say "I’m glad you’re here." I was so _____30_____ to see Sam safe. As I looked around at the mess, I knew I had a lot of work to do. But _____31_____, my dog was okay. The next day, I got a call from the _____32_____. They said they’d caught the _____33_____ who had broken into my house. He had a long _____34_____ of criminal activities. This experience made me realize how _____35_____ my dog is to me. He’s not just a pet; he’s a part of my family. And it also made me more aware of home safety. 21. A. airport B. house C. office D. store 22. A. suddenly B. happily C. constantly D. quietly 23. A. check B. clean C. sell D. decorate 24. A. lying B. falling C. flying D. running 25. A. surprise B. mess C. hurry D. corner 26. A. answer B. way C. time D. reason 27. A. dead B. lost C. hurt D. stolen 28. A. dirty B. calm C. hungry D. fine 29. A. pushed B. held C. tied D. left 30. A. lucky B. proud C. grateful D. sad 31. A. importantly B. slowly C. strangely D. naturally 32. A. neighbor B. friend C. owner D. police 33. A. visitor B. thief C. stranger D. customer 34. A. record B. list C. story D. plan 35. A. lovely B. loyal C. valuable D. special 第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the cities in China that I’d been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu, and it was all because the locals, most of ____36____ were tea lovers, drank it ____37____ (frequent). Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed ____38____ me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, ____39____ (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From ____40____ I had read about Chengdu, I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view. The one thing I’ve always liked about China ____41____ (be) that they respect people who have a ____42____ (tend) to take things easy. In a city like Chengdu, I’d heard, this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life. If you longed to have anything achieved, you’d better start with ____43____ Strong, hot cup of green tea The fresh fragrance (芳香) washed about you and your companions as you thought, chatted or played. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling ____44____ (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep, and can ______45______ (feel) even still. 第三节：单旬语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We all admire him for his________(brave) in fighting against the fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. You must make a quick ________(decide) whether to buy the house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________(compare) with his sister, he is more outgoing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Our school has changed so much that it is beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. To my________(satisfy), you did well in the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The workers have been repairing the school library________ last month. (用适当的词填空) 52. The discussion made me aware________the significance of the activity. (用适当的词填空) 53. The students have made good________(prepare) for the coming sports meet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The boy________(trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. On his arrival, the man had much difficulty________(adapt) to the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The story is________ (fun), so it popular with kids. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The boy was sent to Tibet after________(graduate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The old man has a large________ (collect) of ancient coins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Much attention should be paid to________ (protect) our earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The policy ________ (far) promoted the development of local tourism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. It is ________ (official) announced that their wedding will be held next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The girl devoted herself to ________ (look) after the old man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The investment hugely promoted the development of the local ________ (tour). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The police are hunting for the ________ (crime) who escaped from the prison. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Every one should take the exam ________ (serious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办主题为“My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)描述过程； (2)你的感想。 注 意 ： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger My name is Li Hua, and I’d like to share a memorable experience with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市东竞高级中学高2023级三月月考试题 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题。每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will Lucy probably do next? A. Buy some gloves（手套）. B. Go to Jenny's house. C. Clean the backyard. 2. What does the woman mainly do on Facebook? A. Look at pictures. B. Post her own photos. C. Write about her personal feelings. 3. What does the girl still have to do? A. Get used to her university life. B. Send out some applications. C. Finish high school. 4. How much money will the man pay? A. Two dollars. B. One dollar. C. Fifty cents. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a CD. B. Making up a song. C. Listening to the radio. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6. Where does the man probably work? A. At a bank. B. In a clothes store. C. At a computer company. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Count the cash. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Apply for a credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How long was the man in the jungle? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 20 days. 9. How did the man feel about the experience? A. He loved it. B. It scared him. C. It made him go crazy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the man go yesterday? A. The animal center. B. The theater. C. The park. 11. What will Tom Cruise do in the scene? A. Take a short cut. B. Walk around a tree. C. Run out of the bushes. 12. Who was the director shouting at? A. A famous actor. B. The other actors. C. The man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When is the woman going to Australia? A. Next week. B. In about 2 months. C. In a couple of weeks. 14. What does the woman want to do before she leaves? A. Finish school. B. Find a job for the man. C. Apply to a new program. 15. How does the woman feel about going to Australia? A. She is nervous. B. She is excited. C. She is sad. 16. What does the man offer to do? A. Let the woman live with him. B. Take the woman to the airport. C. Move to Australia with the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. On a river. B. In the forest. C. In a parking lot. 18. How long will it take to get to the bridge? A. An hour and a half. B. Three hours. C. Six hours. 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Some nature workers. B. A park guide. C. A group of hikers. 20. What is the speaker's main concern? A. Everyone staying safe. B. Animals not getting hurt. C. People getting a good rest. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案 A Tour 1 — Inuit Experience A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal — skin boat. The Inuit believe in animal spirits. They usually live in small family groups but have large summer assemblies for feasts and celebrations. You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games. Tour 2 — Aborigine Adventure A trip to Kakado in Australia will include a three — day stay in an Aborigine village. Here you will have the chance to attend Aborigine ceremonies with dining and dancing, based on ancient beliefs. The Aborigines believe that Great Spirits created all the people, animals and plants on Earth. You will get the chance to try some very strange food like snakes! On this trip you will get to learn about their musical instruments and the boomerang, which they use to hunt animals. Tour3 — Mysterious Maoris New Zealand is home to Maoris. They brought with them a culture rich in song, dance and art. The Maori people believe in many gods such as the God of the Forest and the God of the Sea. The Maoris have a traditional meeting house, where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance. And there you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato, which is cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones. You will also get the chance to eat food cooked in underground stoves. 1. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A course plan. C. An academic paper. D. A cultural research. 2. What do the Aborigines believe in? A. Animal spirits. B. Great Spirits. C. The God of the Forest. D. The God of the Sea. 3. What do these cultural experiences have in common? A. You will be permitted to travel in a seal-skin boat. B. You will get the chance to play local musical instruments. C. You will be able to eat food cooked in underground stoves. D. You will be invited to enjoy dancing with the natives. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据三个小标题“Tour 1 — Inuit Experience(旅游1—因纽特体验)”；“Tour 2 — Aborigine Adventure(旅游2—澳大利亚原住民探险)”以及“Tour3 — Mysterious Maoris(旅游3—神秘的毛利人)”可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Aborigines believe that Great Spirits created all the people, animals and plants on Earth.(澳大利亚原住民相信伟大的神灵创造了地球上所有的人、动物和植物)”可知，原住民信仰伟大的神灵。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games.(你将有机会参加这些大型集会，参加舞蹈，听传统的勇敢故事，玩游戏)”；第二段中“Here you will have the chance to attend Aborigine ceremonies with dining and dancing, based on ancient beliefs.(在这里，你将有机会参加基于古老信仰的土著人仪式，包括餐饮和舞蹈)”以及最后一段中“The Maoris have a traditional meeting house, where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance.(毛利人有一个传统的会议厅，在那里你可以与毛利人见面并和他们一起跳舞)”可知，这些文化体验的共同之处是你会被邀请和当地人一起跳舞。故选D。 B It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you”, or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat. So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a. m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 4. Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning? A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise. C. Because she feels a sense of achievement. D. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD. 5 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. She doesn’t treat others politely. B. She likes to make others surprised. C. Others try to help her by offering her food. D. Others don’t understand what she does. 6. What does the underlined word “Commitment” in the last paragraph mean? A. Good health. B. A strong power C. Firm belief D. A regular habit 7. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She aims to develop a good body shape. B. She acts in a strange way. C. She wants to look different from others. D. She has difficulty getting along with others. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己坚持锻炼和对不想吃的食物说“不”的经历，表达了坚定的信念能改变生活，让自己内外都有所改变的观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. (这不是因为DVD结束了而微笑，而是因为把自己的身体推向极限而获得的成功的微笑。)”可知，作者早上脸上带着微笑是因为她感受到了一种成就感，她成功地挑战了自己的身体极限，而不是因为完成了喜欢的锻炼或享受 DVD，也不是因为看到家人睡得安稳。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you”, or by my choice to have a salad. (有些人看到我在镇上跑步时会摇头。当我拒绝吃一口他们祖母做的巧克力蛋糕时，其他人会感到受伤。他们扬起眉毛，对我的“不，谢谢你”或我选择吃沙拉感到惊讶。)”可知，其他人对作者的行为，如跑步、拒绝食物等表现出不理解，摇头、感到受伤、惊讶等反应都表明他们不明白作者为什么要这样做。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A … to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. (一种用减少日常焦虑、增加自信和精力、延长寿命，最重要的是改善体型的方式来改变我生活的……。当我看着镜子里的自己，或者试穿我最喜欢的那条现在正合身的牛仔裤时，我脸上就会露出笑容。)”可知，作者是因为有了减少日常焦虑、增加自信和精力、延长寿命，最重要的是改善体型的坚定信念，才会坚持早起锻炼，对不想吃的食物说“不”，可推理出“Commitment” 在这里是“坚定的信念”的意思。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape.(一种用减少日常焦虑、增加自信和精力、延长寿命，最重要的是改善体型的方式来改变我生活的坚定信念。)”可知，作者坚持锻炼、对食物有所选择，是为了通过这些方式改变生活，而其中最重要的目标是改善体型，所以可以推断出作者的目标是塑造良好的体型。故选A项。 C Music has long been recognized as an important part of human culture. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have focused on the impact of music education on students’ overall development. Research shows that learning to play a musical instrument can enhance cognitive abilities. For example, it improves memory, as students need to remember musical notes, rhythms, and sequences. A study conducted at a leading university found that students who took music lessons for at least two years had better long-term memory compared to their peers who didn’t. They were able to recall information more accurately and quickly. Moreover, music education also has a positive effect on students’ language skills. Learning to read music involves understanding symbols, just like learning to read words. This process helps students develop better reading skills. Additionally, singing and playing instruments require proper breath control, which is beneficial for speech production. Students who are engaged in music often have more articulate speech. In the social aspect, music can bring people together. School bands, choirs, and music clubs provide opportunities for students to interact, cooperate, and build relationships. They learn to work towards a common goal, such as performing a piece of music flawlessly. This collaborative experience helps students develop teamwork skills, which are essential in both their academic and future professional lives. However, in some schools, music education is facing challenges. Due to budget cuts, some schools have reduced or even eliminated music programs. This is a shortsighted decision, as the benefits of music education far outweigh the cost. 8. What cognitive (认知) ability can be improved by learning to play a musical instrument? A. Visual perception. (视角感知) B. Mathematical skills C. Spatial (空间) awareness D. Memory 9. How does music education benefit students’ language skills? A. By improving their writing skills and speech production. B. By helping them understand grammar better. C. By making them more confident in speaking. D. By promoting reading skills directly. 10. What can students gain from participating in school music groups? A. Teamwork skills B. Problem-solving skills. C Leadership skills. D. Time-management skills. 11. Why is it a shortsighted decision to cut music programs in some schools? A. Because music is a popular subject among students. B. Because the cost of music education is very low. C. Because music programs attract more students to the school. D. Because the benefits of music education are significant. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了音乐教育对学生全面发展的积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Research shows that learning to play a musical instrument can enhance cognitive abilities. For example, it improves memory, as students need to remember musical notes, rhythms, and sequences.(研究表明，学习演奏乐器可以提高认知能力。例如，它能提高记忆力，因为学生需要记住音符、节奏和顺序。)”可知，学习演奏乐器可以提高记忆力这一认知能力。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Moreover, music education also has a positive effect on students' language skills. Learning to read music involves understanding symbols, just like learning to read words. This process helps students develop better reading skills. Additionally, singing and playing instruments require proper breath control, which is beneficial for speech production.(此外，音乐教育对学生的语言能力也有积极影响。学习识谱涉及理解符号，类似于学习阅读文字，这一过程帮助学生提升阅读技能)”可知，这直接说明音乐教育通过类似阅读符号的过程促进阅读技能。因此，D选项“By promoting reading skills directly.(通过直接提高阅读技能。)”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the social aspect, music can bring people together. School bands, choirs, and music clubs provide opportunities for students to interact, cooperate, and build relationships. (在社会方面，音乐可以把人们聚在一起。学校的乐队、合唱团和音乐俱乐部为学生提供互动、合作和建立关系的机会。)”可知，参与学校音乐团体可以帮助学生获得团队合作能力。因此，选项A“Teamwork skills(团队合作能力)”是正确答案。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, in some schools, music education is facing challenges. Due to budget cuts, some schools have reduced or even eliminated music programs. This is a shortsighted decision, as the benefits of music education far outweigh the cost.(然而，在一些学校，音乐教育正面临挑战。由于预算削减，一些学校已经减少甚至取消了音乐项目。这是一个短视决定，因为音乐教育的好处远远超过了成本。)”可知，取消音乐项目是短视的决定，因为音乐教育的好处非常显著。因此，选项D“Because the benefits of music education are significant.(因为音乐教育的好处非常显著)”符合题意。故选D。 D Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger” (视频博主). The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that's enough for him. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet. 13. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet. B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business. D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy. B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune. C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain dreams. 15. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Combine jobs with hobbies. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But today, things stand differently.(但是现在，事情不同了)”和第三段第一句“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.(这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业)”可知，they是指the Internet and social media(网络和社交媒体)。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业)”和“for example”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood. ___16___ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. Always be honest Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship. ___17___ Always be there for you There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. ___18___ But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. ___19___ A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship. Always be understanding ___20___ We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend. A. Always be respectful B. Always be supportive C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are. D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems. E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible. F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend. G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些真正朋友所具有的品质。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ve made friends since childhood.(你从小就有很多朋友)”以及后文“Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是真正的朋友)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出不知道谁是真正的朋友，引出后文的方法。故C选项“然而，你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难，但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊)”可知，上文提到了诚实的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G选项“重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不说谎或编造故事”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题，给你建议)”以及后文“But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.(但事实上，你的朋友有时间倾听，这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你，那他就不是真正的朋友)”可知，后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听，表明很关心自己，可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D选项“他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法，不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不，但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限，因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征，因为这有助于维持你们的友谊)”可知，本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A选项“始终保持尊重”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的，因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险)”可知，后文提到了都会犯错误，可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F选项“你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the ____21____ at once. She explained that she’d heard my dog, Sam, barking (叫)____22____ and then the sound of breaking glass. So, I asked her to ____23____ the house. When I arrived, I found my front door broken open and glass ____24____ everywhere. I rushed inside and found that the house was in a ____25____, with things thrown around. I called for Sam, but there was no ____26____. I was worried that he might be ____27____, so I searched every room. Finally, I found him in the basement (地下室). He was ____28____, but very frightened. I ____29____ him in my arms and he licked my face, seeming to say "I’m glad you’re here." I was so _____30_____ to see Sam safe. As I looked around at the mess, I knew I had a lot of work to do. But _____31_____, my dog was okay. The next day, I got a call from the _____32_____. They said they’d caught the _____33_____ who had broken into my house. He had a long _____34_____ of criminal activities. This experience made me realize how _____35_____ my dog is to me. He’s not just a pet; he’s a part of my family. And it also made me more aware of home safety. 21. A. airport B. house C. office D. store 22. A. suddenly B. happily C. constantly D. quietly 23. A. check B. clean C. sell D. decorate 24. A. lying B. falling C. flying D. running 25. A. surprise B. mess C. hurry D. corner 26. A. answer B. way C. time D. reason 27. A. dead B. lost C. hurt D. stolen 28. A. dirty B. calm C. hungry D. fine 29. A. pushed B. held C. tied D. left 30. A. lucky B. proud C. grateful D. sad 31. A. importantly B. slowly C. strangely D. naturally 32. A. neighbor B. friend C. owner D. police 33. A. visitor B. thief C. stranger D. customer 34. A. record B. list C. story D. plan 35. A. lovely B. loyal C. valuable D. special 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗Sam遭遇小偷，作者回家后发现家中一片狼藉，最终在地下室找到受惊但安全的Sam，对此作者感到非常感激。随后警察打来电话告知小偷已被抓获，这次经历让作者意识到Sam对自己的重要性，也让他更加关注家庭安全。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的邻居打来的，说我需要立刻回家。A. airport机场；B. house家；C. office办公室；D. store商店。根据后文“She explained that she’d heard my dog, Sam, barking”以及“I found my front door broken open”可知，是作者的邻居打电话说作者家的狗在叫，门也被撞开了，所以作者需要立刻回家。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她突然听到我的狗Sam在叫，然后是玻璃破碎的声音。A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. constantly不断地；D. quietly安静地。根据前文“She explained that she’d heard my dog, Sam, barking”可知，狗突然叫起来，然后听到玻璃碎的声音，应用suddenly表示“突然地”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我让她检查一下房子。A. check检查；B. clean打扫；C. sell卖；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“I found my front door broken open and glass flying everywhere”可知，作者回到家发现门被撞开，玻璃碎了一地，所以作者让邻居检查一下房子的情况。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我发现我的前门被撞开，玻璃飞得到处都是。A. lying躺；B. falling掉落；C. flying飞，此处指碎片飞溅；D. running跑。根据后文“glass everywhere”可知，玻璃碎了一地，即玻璃飞得到处都是。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冲了进去，发现房子里一片狼藉，东西被扔得到处都是。A. surprise惊讶；B. mess混乱；C. hurry匆忙；D. corner角落。根据后文“with things thrown around”可知，东西被扔得到处都是，即房子里一片狼藉，应用mess表示“混乱”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叫Sam，但没有回应。A. answer回答；B. way方法；C. time时间；D. reason原因。根据前文“I called for Sam,”以及后文“I was worried that he might be hurt”可知，作者叫Sam但是没有回应，是因为作者担心Sam受伤。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心他可能受伤了，所以我搜查了每个房间。A. dead死的；B. lost丢失的；C. hurt受伤的；D. stolen被偷的。根据后文“so I searched every room”可知，作者担心Sam受伤，所以到处找Sam。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没事，但非常害怕。A. dirty脏的；B. calm冷静的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. fine好的。根据后文“but very frightened”可知，此处与frightened形成转折，表示Sam没事，只是害怕。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它抱在怀里，它舔了舔我的脸，好像在说：“很高兴你在这里。”A. pushed推；B. held抱；C. tied系；D. left离开。根据后文“him in my arms”可知，作者把Sam抱在怀里。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到Sam安然无恙，我感到非常感激。A. lucky幸运的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“I was worried that he might be hurt”以及后文“to see Sam safe”可知，作者之前担心Sam受伤，现在看到Sam没事，所以非常感激。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但重要的是，我的狗没事。A. importantly重要地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“my dog was okay”可知，此处强调作者的狗没事这一点很重要。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我接到了警方的电话。A. neighbor邻居；B. friend朋友；C. owner主人；D. police警方。根据后文“They said they’d caught the thief who had broken into my house”可知，是警方给作者打电话说抓住了闯入作者家的小偷。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们抓住了闯入我家的小偷。A. visitor访客；B. thief小偷；C. stranger陌生人；D. customer顾客。根据后文“who had broken into my house”可知，此处指警方抓住了闯入作者家的小偷。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有很长的犯罪记录。A. record记录；B. list清单；C. story故事；D. plan计划。根据前文“They said they’d caught the thief who had broken into my house”可知，警方抓住了小偷，且根据常识可知，小偷通常都有犯罪记录。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到我的狗对我来说是多么特别。A. lovely可爱的；B. loyal忠诚的；C. valuable有价值的；D. special特别的。根据后文“He’s not just a pet; he’s a part of my family”可知，作者认为狗不仅是宠物，更是家庭的一部分，说明狗对作者来说很特别，应用special表示“特别的”。故选D项。 第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the cities in China that I’d been dreaming of visiting since I first got top of my list was Chengdu, and it was all because the locals, most of ____36____ were tea lovers, drank it ____37____ (frequent). Chengdu’s daily lifestyle appealed ____38____ me greatly, perhaps because it was a habit that I could understand. Before I visited China, I studied in a college. I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, ____39____ (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. To my mind, a cafe was a more attractive place than a library. From ____40____ I had read about Chengdu, I came to the conclusion that people there shared my view. The one thing I’ve always liked about China ____41____ (be) that they respect people who have a ____42____ (tend) to take things easy. In a city like Chengdu, I’d heard, this kind of intellectual laziness was not only acceptable but also part of daily life. If you longed to have anything achieved, you’d better start with ____43____ Strong, hot cup of green tea The fresh fragrance (芳香) washed about you and your companions as you thought, chatted or played. Chengdu is just as busy as any city struggling ____44____ (become) as wealthy as it can be. However, the roots in culture are still deep, and can ______45______ (feel) even still. 【答案】36. whom 37. frequently 38. to 39. thinking 40. what 41. is 42. tendency 43. a 44. to become 45. be felt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对中国成都的向往及其原因，介绍了成都人的日常生活方式，特别是他们对茶的喜爱，以及作者个人对成都悠闲生活方式的认同和赞赏。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我梦想着要去的中国所有城市中，排在首位的是成都，这都是因为当地人大多是茶迷，经常喝茶。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the locals，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词drank，应用副词frequently，作状语。故填frequently。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：成都的日常生活方式对我很有吸引力，也许是因为这是一种我能理解的习惯。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语appeal to sb.意为“吸引某人”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我来中国之前，我在一所大学学习。我常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆里坐上好几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程。句中已有谓语动词used to stay，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I与think构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：从我读过的关于成都的东西来看，我得出的结论是那里的人和我的看法一致。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少read的宾语，指物，故应用what引导。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我一直喜欢中国的一件事就是他们尊重那些有随和倾向的人。空处为句子谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为The one thing，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处作have的宾语，应用名词tendency，表示“倾向”。故填tendency。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你渴望有所成就，你最好从一杯又热又浓的绿茶开始。cup为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且strong为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成都和任何努力变得尽可能富裕的城市一样繁忙。struggle to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，故空处应用不定式to become。故填to become。 【45题详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，文化的根基仍然深厚，至今仍能感受到。空处为谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据前文的can可知，此处构成情态动词的被动语态结构。故填be felt。 第三节：单旬语法填空（每小题1分，共20分）。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We all admire him for his________(brave) in fighting against the fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bravery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都钦佩他在灭火中的勇敢行为。设空处前为形容词性物主代词his，其后应接名词作宾语，brave的名词形式为bravery，意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词，故填bravery。 47. You must make a quick ________(decide) whether to buy the house. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须迅速决定是否要买这所房子。空处应填名词作make的宾语，quick为形容词，修饰名词，make a decision是固定短语。故填decision。 48. ________(compare) with his sister, he is more outgoing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Compared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他姐姐相比，他更外向。句中is为谓语动词，compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 49. Our school has changed so much that it is beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校变化太大了，以至于认不出来了。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认出，识别”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 50. To my________(satisfy), you did well in the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，你这次考试考得很好。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，to one’s satisfaction为固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 51. The workers have been repairing the school library________ last month. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：工人们从上个月起就一直在修缮学校图书馆。根据上文“The workers have been repairing the school library(工人们一直在修缮学校图书馆)”可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以空白处应填表示“自从”含义的介词，“since + 过去时间点”表示“从……以来”，常与现在完成进行时连用，符合本句的语境和时态，故填since。 52. The discussion made me aware________the significance of the activity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这次讨论使我意识到了这次活动的重要性。固定短语make sb aware of“使某人意识到……”。故填of。 53. The students have made good________(prepare) for the coming sports meet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preparations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们为即将到来的运动会做了充分的准备。空白处在句子中作宾语，因表示泛指，使用复数，且“make preparations for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，所以此处应填prepare的名词复数形式preparations。故填preparations。 54. The boy________(trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到警察来营救这个男孩时，他已经被困在电梯里三个小时了。根据“by the time the police came to his rescue(到警察来营救这个男孩时)”可知句子表示的是在过去的某个时间前发生的动作，谓语动词用过去完成时。又因为the boy与trap之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”，trap的过去分词是trapped，故填had been trapped。 55. On his arrival, the man had much difficulty________(adapt) to the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adapting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人一到，就发现很难适应这个国家。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，adapt的-ing形式是adapting，故填adapting。 56. The story is________ (fun), so it popular with kids. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个故事很有趣，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰主语The story，fun的形容词为funny，意为“有趣的”。故填funny。 57. The boy was sent to Tibet after________(graduate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩毕业后被派到了西藏。after是介词，后面应接名词作宾语。graduate的名词形式是graduation，意为“毕业”，故填graduation。 58. The old man has a large________ (collect) of ancient coins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人收藏了大量的古币。空白处在句子中作宾语，应填名词单数形式。collect 的名词形式是collection，意为“收藏；收藏品”，为不可数名词，使用单数，且a large collection of为固定短语，表示“一大批……的收集”，故填collection。 59. Much attention should be paid to________ (protect) our earth. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们应该多关注保护我们的地球。空处应填动名词作介词to的宾语，protect的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 60. The policy ________ (far) promoted the development of local tourism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这项政策进一步促进了当地旅游业的发展。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词promoted，far的副词为further，意为“进一步地”。故填further。 61. It is ________ (official) announced that their wedding will be held next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：官方宣布他们的婚礼将于下周举行。设空格处修饰动词announced，应用副词officially，意为“官方地”，作状语。故填officially。 62. The girl devoted herself to ________ (look) after the old man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】looking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩致力于照顾这个老人。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，look的动名词为looking。故填looking。 63. The investment hugely promoted the development of the local ________ (tour). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tourism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项投资极大地促进了当地旅游业的发展。空格处应填名词作宾语，tour的名词形式为tourism，意为“旅游业”。故填tourism。 64. The police are hunting for the ________ (crime) who escaped from the prison. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】criminal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察正在追捕越狱的罪犯。结合语意可知，此处表示警察追捕罪犯，设空处用于定冠词the之后，应填名词criminal，作介词for的宾语。故填criminal。 65. Every one should take the exam ________ (serious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都应该认真对待考试。空处修饰动词take，需用副词，作状语，serious的副词为seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办主题为“My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)描述过程； (2)你的感想。 注 意 ： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger My name is Li Hua, and I’d like to share a memorable experience with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger My name is Li Hua, and I’d like to share a memorable experience with you all.  One day, while walking home, I noticed an elderly man struggling to carry his groceries. Without hesitation, I approached him and offered to help. Grateful for my assistance, he smiled warmly as I carried his bags to a nearby bus stop. This simple act of kindness made me realize the importance of helping others in need. It not only brightened his day but also filled my heart with joy. From that moment, I understood that small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，描述自己帮助陌生人难忘故事并分享感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意：notice → give heed to 接近：approach → get close to 重要性：importance → significance 帮助某人：help sb. → give sb. a hand 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：It not only brightened his day but also filled my heart with joy. 拓展句：Not only did it brighten his day but also it filled my heart with joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Grateful for my assistance, he smiled warmly as I carried his bags to a nearby bus stop. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 From that moment, I understood that small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$