精品解析：重庆市江津中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年下期高 2024级第一次月考 英语试题 满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时,必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节,满分 30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂答题纸上。 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job? A. It offers a high pay B. It serves few customers. C. It changes very fast. 2. What is the man’s favorite game? A. Football. B. Ping-Pong. C. Tennis. 3. What does the man dislike about London? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The people. 4. Why does the woman want to change the dress? A. She doesn’t like the color. B. The quality isn’t good. C. It’s a little small. 5. How does the woman feel about the coming exams? A Confident. B. Nervous. C. Unconcerned. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Customs (海关) official and passenger. 7. What did the woman buy for her daughter? A. A T-shirt. B. Red wine. C. Cheese. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 8. Why was Jane late for school? A. She missed the subway. B. She left home a little late. C. She got up late. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is Jane’s classmate. B. He is strict with Jane. C. He doesn’t believe in Jane. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman complain about? A. The noise. B. The weather. C. The traffic. 11. How does the woman feel about her living conditions? A. The flat is too old. B. The flat is too dirty. C. The flat is overcrowded. 12. What is the woman going to do next year? A. Move to a new house. B. Change her job. C. Buy a new car. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 13. What time does the man usually go to bed? A.At about 11:00 p.m. B. At midnight. C. At about 1:00 a.m. 14. Why does the man lose sleep? A. For looking after children. B. For worrying about exams. C. For being jobless. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do some reading. B Watch less television. C. Listen to relaxing music. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Being out of a job. B. The sleeping problem. C. Doing something relaxing. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 17. What did Emma’s mother rent? A. A boarding house. B. A car. C. A bike. 18. Who found O. Henry’s manuscript (手稿)? A. The speaker’s father. B. Emma’s mother. C. Emma. 19. What do we know about O. Henry? A. He once taught at SMU. B. He once worked in Houston. C. He once stayed in Galveston. 20. Why did the speaker’s father go to Des Moines? A. To talk with the O. Henry expert. B. To sell the O. Henry’s book. C. To give money to Emma. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读短文,选出最佳答案(每小题 2.5分，总分 37.5分) A Architectural Wonders Inspired by Nature Beijing National Stadium, Beijing Designed by Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron for the 2008 Olympic Games, the locals nicknamed this stadium the “Bird’s Nest” before it was even completed. The spaces between the steel trusses are filled with a translucent membrane, just as birds stuff the empty spaces in their nests with materials. The stadium accommodates concerts and other special events, and once again hosted the Winter Olympics in 2022. Atomium, Brussels Originally constructed for the 1958 World’s Fair, or Expo 58, this weird building features nine interconnected spheres (球体) measuring 335-feet high. Engineer André Waterkeyn and architects André and Jean Polak modeled it after an iron crystal enlarged 165 billion times to represent faith in scientific progress. Today the interior is home to a museum and several temporary exhibits. The Cube Houses, Rotterdam Despite all the hard angles and straight lines, architect Piet Blom actually took inspiration from a forest of trees when designing these Dutch houses back in 1977. Each bright yellow cube is uniquely tilted (倾斜的) on its side by 45 degrees and fixed to a hexagon-shaped pylon (六边形塔架), representing a tree. The entrance to each three-level house lies inside the concrete “trunk” that contains a staircase. Helix Bridge, Singapore An international team gathered in Singapore and designed this footbridge stretching over Marina Bay, linking the famous hotel and shopping center with the ArtScience Museum and Gardens by the Bay. The inspiration comes from the structure of a DNA molecule. Opened in 2010, the 919-foot long curved structure has five viewing platforms, giving people wonderful views of the skyline from across the waterfront. 1. What was the original purpose of building Atomium? A. To hold sports events. B. To serve as a museum. C. To host a World’s Fair. D. To prove scientific progress. 2. What is special about the Cube Houses? A. They have very soft lines. B. Each cube is tilted by 45 degrees. C. They contain a staircase in each house. D They’re designed by a famous architect. 3. What can people do on Helix Bridge? A. Admire the splendid skyline. B Practise diving into Marina Bay. C. Do some shopping on the bridge. D. Learn the structures of molecules. B China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently. During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上) capabilities. The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat. “We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us. Though we’re weak in physical strength compared with men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision-making and control of the jets.” said Yan Zhongyue, one of the pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front line combat units this year. Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool. The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters’ pilots. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters. Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20. Our journey is the sea of stars,” said Yan. 4. Which of the following best describes the first solo training? A. Demanding. B. Dangerous. C. Appealing. D. Popular. 5. In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots? A. They are physically stronger. B. They are more cautious and attentive. C. They can make better decisions. D. They can control aircrafts more steadily. 6. What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph? A. Their front line experience is rich. B. Their training will soon come to an end. C. They play a vital role in Air Force talents. D. They have confidence to beat men in flying. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Female pilots’ hard training on flight. B. Female pilots’ journey to the sea of stars. C. The advantages female pilots have on flight. D. The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B. C I’m a zoologist and director of the Sloth (树懒) Conservation Foundation in Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, Costa Rica. I’m equipping the world’s slowest mammal with data-logging backpacks to better understand sloths’ behaviour. It’s surprisingly hard to catch a sloth. Although they’re slow — very, very slow — if you climb a tree to catch one, it will move along to the next tree. Once you climb the new tree, it will move back again. My team do this regularly, as we conduct the Sloth Backpack Project, a data-logging organization here in Costa Rica, where many sloths co-exist with people. In 2017, I wanted to do more than research, so I started the Sloth Conservation Foundation. Now, I’m fitting a backpack to a brown-throated three-fingered sloth that we named Baguette, after a nearby bakery. The backpack will collect data on her location, movement and living patterns. We had found Baguette about 20 minutes earlier, balancing at the top of construction fencing as she attempted to escape two bulls. Baguette wasn’t all that grateful. She’s an old girl. She’s old: she’s missing fingers, and she’s got scars on her face. I admire and envy sloths. They’re a powerful symbol of the slowness that our society needs more of. They don’t let anything stress them out unless it’s really important — they just get on with life. This year, I received a £50,000 Future For Nature award, which we will use to train a dog to detect sloth feces (粪便). We can use feces as a sign for sloth numbers and locations in the region, and eventually work out the boundaries of the species, how fast the populations are declining and which conservation measures work. I’m happy I’ve moved away from academia (学术界) — I can put all my energy into conservation. That’s what I feel ecology should focus on — how we can use what we’re learning to give back to other species. 8. What’s the function of data-logging backpacks? A. To help sloths to climb. B. To hold important books. C. To study sloths’ behaviour. D. To protect a sloth from its enemies. 9. Why was Baguette at the top of construction fencing? A. The author injured her face. B. She was there just for a rest. C. The author got too close to her. D. She was trying to keep herself safe. 10. What’s the author’s attitude toward sloths’ slowness? A. Appreciative. B. Regretful. C. Annoyed. D. Amused. 11. The author will make use of sloths’ feces to 　　　　. A. train the dog for her study B. help with their conservation C. study more animals in the future D. donate to an academic institution D Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity. Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life. No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things. One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months. Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes,gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies,they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way. 12. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stop. B. Mistake. C. Lose. D. Pretend. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. There are no set rules to develop creativity. B. Trying different hobbies has many disadvantages. C. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies. D. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at the same time. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Creativity can help people to look at the world actively. B. Enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well. C. It’s better to have a long-time hobby than find something else. D. Taking up simple hobbies can provide people with better lives. 15. What does the writer probably agree? A. People are all born with creativity. B. People value creativity very much. C. Creativity comes from great success. D. Creativity means the most important thing. 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,总分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youngsters usually benefit from having a relationship with someone older and wiser to mentor（指导） them. The mentor might be a teacher, family member or more experienced peer. However, not everyone is suitable to be an influential, positive role model. ___16___ Here are some common characteristics of good role models. They are confident. Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. ___17___ So they are able to acknowledge their skills and achievements without becoming arrogant ( 自 大 的 ). Just as Child Development Specialist Dr.Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows as pride in who you are and what you've learned throughout your life. ___18___ Role models show their commitment to a desired goal by their actions and are willing to invest the necessary time and effort to achieve success. They don't give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. Their determination to succeed encourages youngsters to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves. They are respectful. ___19___ Young people appreciate being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show selflessness and an equal, non-prejudiced view of those different from them earn the admiration of others. They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financial setback （ 挫折） might welcome the opportunity to organize a fund-raising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. ___20___ A. They are hard-working. B. They are knowledgeable. C. Role models show respect for others. D. Pick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you. E. Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments. F. Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to. G. Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, Doctor Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon, he found himself in the position to ____21____ not one, but two runners. Things had been going ____22____ up to that 3-mile mark, but that’s when Steve noticed a (n) ____23____ runner named Gregory. Gregory had just reached the peak and was ____24____ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This was the last thing he ____25____ before collapsing. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could ____26____ it wasn’t a simple fall. Steve stopped immediately to perform CPR. Once it was ____27____ that Gregory was doing well and an ambulance took him away, Steve continued the race. The rest of the race itself was ____28____ but when Steve crossed the finish line, his life-saving ____29____ was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel dizzy moments after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he _____30_____. “I never expected something like that would happen to my life, let alone in the same _____31_____,” Steve said. The _____32_____ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not _____33_____ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, _____34_____ he wouldn’t have been around to save him, too. Thankfully, the events had a happy _____35_____. Now the three remain good friends. 21. A. defeat B. encourage C. sponsor D. save 22. A. rapidly B. evidently C. smoothly D. randomly 23. A. unwell B. disabled C. familiar D. excellent 24. A. worried B. confused C. relieved D. surprised 25. A. expected B. remembered C. approached D. demanded 26. A. tell B. predict C. decide D. imagine 27. A. removed B. confirmed C. stated D. reported 28. A. formal B. fair C. uncompetitive D. uneventful 29. A. lesson B. drug C. device D. help 30. A. caught up B. broke down C. fell down D. sat down 31. A. place B. race C. hospital D. peak 32. A. timing B. setting C. opportunity D. background 33. A. agreed B. failed C. prepared D. paused 34. A. proving B. meaning C. indicating D. realizing 35. A. ending B. recording C. solution D. review 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The famous Chinese folk song, Jasmine Flower (茉莉花), has reached a ____36____ (globe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. ____37____ (equal) popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, ____38____ elegant taste fascinates countless tea drinkers. ____39____ it comes to Jasmine, Chen Chengzhong has a big say. The 72-year-old tea maker from Fuzhou City is ____40____ master in the production of Jasmine tea. According to his introduction, the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants ____41____ (grow), becoming the high-quality ingredients (原料) that ____42____ (need) for jasmine tea. “When____43____ (harvest), the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香) processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavour and smooth taste — the criteria for evaluating top-level jasmine tea,” Chen said. Having been appointed ____44____ the representative of Fuzhou Jasmine tea, Chen now focuses more on _____45_____ (pass) on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 根据提示或语法需要。(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 46. Students are encouraged to think __________ (creative). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Many animals and plants are now well _________ (preserve) in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The text is developed by _________ (compare). （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. It is _________ (legal) to drive without a license. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Nowadays shopping on line is common due to its _________ (convenient). （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. She made a voluntary ________ (contribute) to the charity to help those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Pandas have survived the danger of __________ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Parents _________ (concern) that their children will waste the weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Our school library is __________ (access) to every student for reference books. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. We suggest the data need __________ (update) every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. His ________ (embarrass) look showed he didn’t catch what I just said. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 57. China ________ (establish) many hi-tech industry zones in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. A balanced diet is __________ (benefit) for our wellbeing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. This is the place ________ I can’t agree. (用适当的词填空) 60. ________ we discussed yesterday is a very hot topic at present. (用适当的词填空) 第二节 写作(满分 25 分) 61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将于下周五举办用英语讲中国故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms. Hopkins写一封信，要点如下： 1. 介绍比赛概况； 2. 邀请 Ms. Hopkins 担任评委。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Hopkins, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下期高 2024级第一次月考 英语试题 满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时,必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节,满分 30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂答题纸上。 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job? A. It offers a high pay B. It serves few customers. C. It changes very fast. 2. What is the man’s favorite game? A. Football. B. Ping-Pong. C. Tennis. 3. What does the man dislike about London? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The people. 4. Why does the woman want to change the dress? A. She doesn’t like the color. B. The quality isn’t good. C. It’s a little small. 5. How does the woman feel about the coming exams? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Unconcerned. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Customs (海关) official and passenger. 7. What did the woman buy for her daughter? A. A T-shirt. B. Red wine. C. Cheese. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 8. Why was Jane late for school? A. She missed the subway. B. She left home a little late. C. She got up late. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is Jane’s classmate. B. He is strict with Jane. C. He doesn’t believe in Jane. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman complain about? A. The noise. B. The weather. C. The traffic. 11. How does the woman feel about her living conditions? A. The flat is too old. B. The flat is too dirty. C. The flat is overcrowded. 12. What is the woman going to do next year? A. Move to a new house. B. Change her job. C. Buy a new car. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。 13. What time does the man usually go to bed? A.At about 11:00 p.m. B. At midnight. C. At about 1:00 a.m. 14. Why does the man lose sleep? A. For looking after children. B. For worrying about exams. C. For being jobless. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do some reading. B. Watch less television. C. Listen to relaxing music. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Being out of a job. B. The sleeping problem. C. Doing something relaxing. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 17. What did Emma’s mother rent? A. A boarding house. B. A car. C. A bike. 18. Who found O. Henry’s manuscript (手稿)? A. The speaker’s father. B. Emma’s mother. C. Emma. 19. What do we know about O. Henry? A. He once taught at SMU. B. He once worked in Houston. C. He once stayed in Galveston. 20. Why did the speaker’s father go to Des Moines? A. To talk with the O. Henry expert. B. To sell the O. Henry’s book. C. To give money to Emma. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读短文,选出最佳答案(每小题 2.5分，总分 37.5分) A Architectural Wonders Inspired by Nature Beijing National Stadium Beijing Designed by Swiss architecture firm Herzog & de Meuron for the 2008 Olympic Games, the locals nicknamed this stadium the “Bird’s Nest” before it was even completed. The spaces between the steel trusses are filled with a translucent membrane, just as birds stuff the empty spaces in their nests with materials. The stadium accommodates concerts and other special events, and once again hosted the Winter Olympics in 2022. Atomium, Brussels Originally constructed for the 1958 World’s Fair, or Expo 58, this weird building features nine interconnected spheres (球体) measuring 335-feet high. Engineer André Waterkeyn and architects André and Jean Polak modeled it after an iron crystal enlarged 165 billion times to represent faith in scientific progress. Today the interior is home to a museum and several temporary exhibits. The Cube Houses, Rotterdam Despite all the hard angles and straight lines, architect Piet Blom actually took inspiration from a forest of trees when designing these Dutch houses back in 1977. Each bright yellow cube is uniquely tilted (倾斜的) on its side by 45 degrees and fixed to a hexagon-shaped pylon (六边形塔架), representing a tree. The entrance to each three-level house lies inside the concrete “trunk” that contains a staircase. Helix Bridge, Singapore An international team gathered in Singapore and designed this footbridge stretching over Marina Bay, linking the famous hotel and shopping center with the ArtScience Museum and Gardens by the Bay. The inspiration comes from the structure of a DNA molecule. Opened in 2010, the 919-foot long curved structure has five viewing platforms, giving people wonderful views of the skyline from across the waterfront. 1. What was the original purpose of building Atomium? A. To hold sports events. B. To serve as a museum. C. To host a World’s Fair. D. To prove scientific progress. 2. What is special about the Cube Houses? A. They have very soft lines. B. Each cube is tilted by 45 degrees. C. They contain a staircase in each house. D. They’re designed by a famous architect. 3. What can people do on Helix Bridge? A. Admire the splendid skyline. B. Practise diving into Marina Bay. C. Do some shopping on the bridge. D. Learn the structures of molecules. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个受自然启发的建筑奇迹：北京国家体育场（鸟巢）、布鲁塞尔的原子球、鹿特丹的立方体房屋以及新加坡的螺旋桥。文章分别描述了这些建筑的设计灵感、结构特点及其用途。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atomium, Brussels中的“Originally constructed for the 1958 World’s Fair, or Expo 58, this weird building features nine interconnected spheres (球体) measuring 335-feet high. (这座奇怪的建筑最初是为1958年的世界博览会而建造的，它有9个相互连接的球体，高335英尺)”可知，原子球最初是为1958年世界博览会建造的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cube Houses, Rotterdam中的“Each bright yellow cube is uniquely tilted (倾斜的) on its side by 45 degrees and fixed to a hexagon-shaped pylon (六边形塔架), representing a tree.(每个亮黄色的立方体都独特地倾斜45度，固定在六边形的塔上，代表一棵树)”可知，立方体房屋的每个立方体都倾斜45度。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helix Bridge, Singapore中的“Opened in 2010, the 919-foot long curved structure has five viewing platforms, giving people wonderful views of the skyline from across the waterfront.(这座长919英尺的弧形建筑于2010年开放，有五个观景台，让人们可以从海滨眺望天际线的美景)”可知，人们可以在螺旋桥上欣赏到壮丽的天际线。故选A。 B China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently. During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities. The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat. “We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but it was also a test for us. Though we’re weak in physical strength compared with men, flying these jets is not about arm wrestling. What matters is decision-making and control of the jets.” said Yan Zhongyue, one of the pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force. Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses. Following their first flight in the J-11B, they will receive training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front line combat units this year. Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool. The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters’ pilots. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, we can operate heavy combat fighters. Today we can fly the J-11B, in the future same on the J-20. Our journey is the sea of stars,” said Yan. 4. Which of the following best describes the first solo training? A. Demanding. B. Dangerous. C. Appealing. D. Popular. 5. In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots? A. They are physically stronger. B. They are more cautious and attentive. C. They can make better decisions. D. They can control aircrafts more steadily. 6. What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph? A. Their front line experience is rich. B. Their training will soon come to an end. C. They play a vital role in Air Force talents. D. They have confidence to beat men in flying. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Female pilots’ hard training on flight. B. Female pilots’ journey to the sea of stars. C. The advantages female pilots have on flight. D. The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“During the training, pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing procedures accurately under high altitude conditions, which greatly tested their situational awareness, technical and tactical (战术上的) capabilities.(在训练过程中，飞行员必须在高海拔条件下准确完成模拟单发和着陆程序，极大地考验了他们的态势感知能力和技战术能力。)”和第三段的“The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angular speed (角速度). It tests pilots’ ability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and how to control the aircraft accurately, providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intention in the later air combat.(第一次单独飞行还包括一些具有挑战性的操作，比如以最大角速度悬停。考验飞行员对飞机边界性能的掌握能力和对飞机的精确控制能力，为飞行员在后期空战中实现战术意图提供坚实的基础。)”可知，第一次单飞训练是要求很高的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control of weapon platforms would be one of focuses.(女性在操作武器装备时，由于其细致敏感的特点，具有明显的优势，这也符合未来战争中武器平台的精确控制将是重点之一。)”可知，女飞行员更加谨慎和细心，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Force’s talent pool.(培养女战斗机飞行员是加强空军人才队伍建设的重要举措。)”可知，女战斗机飞行员在空军人才中起着至关重要的作用。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China’s first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed their first solo (单独的) training recently.(近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练。)”可知，本文主要讲的是近日，中国首批五名驾驶J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成了首次单飞训练，因此最好的题目是D选项“The success of female pilots’ first flight in the J-11B.(女飞行员在J-11B上的首次飞行成功。)”，故选D。 C I’m a zoologist and director of the Sloth (树懒) Conservation Foundation in Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, Costa Rica. I’m equipping the world’s slowest mammal with data-logging backpacks to better understand sloths’ behaviour. It’s surprisingly hard to catch a sloth. Although they’re slow — very, very slow — if you climb a tree to catch one, it will move along to the next tree. Once you climb the new tree, it will move back again. My team do this regularly, as we conduct the Sloth Backpack Project, a data-logging organization here in Costa Rica, where many sloths co-exist with people. In 2017, I wanted to do more than research, so I started the Sloth Conservation Foundation. Now, I’m fitting a backpack to a brown-throated three-fingered sloth that we named Baguette, after a nearby bakery. The backpack will collect data on her location, movement and living patterns. We had found Baguette about 20 minutes earlier, balancing at the top of construction fencing as she attempted to escape two bulls. Baguette wasn’t all that grateful. She’s an old girl. She’s old: she’s missing fingers, and she’s got scars on her face. I admire and envy sloths. They’re a powerful symbol of the slowness that our society needs more of. They don’t let anything stress them out unless it’s really important — they just get on with life. This year, I received a £50,000 Future For Nature award, which we will use to train a dog to detect sloth feces (粪便). We can use feces as a sign for sloth numbers and locations in the region, and eventually work out the boundaries of the species, how fast the populations are declining and which conservation measures work. I’m happy I’ve moved away from academia (学术界) — I can put all my energy into conservation. That’s what I feel ecology should focus on — how we can use what we’re learning to give back to other species. 8. What’s the function of data-logging backpacks? A. To help sloths to climb. B. To hold important books. C. To study sloths’ behaviour. D To protect a sloth from its enemies. 9. Why was Baguette at the top of construction fencing? A. The author injured her face. B. She was there just for a rest. C. The author got too close to her. D. She was trying to keep herself safe. 10. What’s the author’s attitude toward sloths’ slowness? A. Appreciative. B. Regretful. C. Annoyed. D. Amused. 11. The author will make use of sloths’ feces to 　　　　. A. train the dog for her study B. help with their conservation C. study more animals in the future D. donate to an academic institution 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是通过给树懒佩戴数据记录背包及分析粪便，研究和保护这种神秘动物的行为与生存状态的努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“I’m equipping the world’s slowest mammal with data-logging backpacks to better understand sloths’ behaviour.(我正在为世界上行动最缓慢的哺乳动物装备数据记录背包，以便更好地了解树懒的行为)”可知，作者正在为树懒装上数据记录背包，目的是更好地研究树懒的行为。故选C项。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We had found Baguette about 20 minutes earlier, balancing at the top of construction fencing as she attempted to escape two bulls. Baguette wasn’t all that grateful.(大约20分钟前，我们发现了Baguette，她正试图躲避两头公牛而平衡在施工围栏的顶部。Baguette并不怎么感激我们的帮助)”可知，这只树懒稳稳地立在建筑围栏的顶部是为了逃离两头公牛的攻击，由此可知，它在试图保护自己。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I admire and envy sloths. They’re a powerful symbol of the slowness that our society needs more of. They don’t let anything stress them out unless it’s really important — they just get on with life.(我羡慕并欣赏树懒。它们是我们社会需要更多拥有的慢节奏生活的强大象征。除非真的非常重要，否则没有什么能让它们感到压力——它们只是继续生活)”可知，作者很赏识树懒能对抗压力的精神，因为这是我们这个社会所需要的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“We can use feces as a sign for sloth numbers and locations in the region, and eventually work out the boundaries of the species, how fast the populations are declining and which conservation measures work.(我们可以利用粪便作为树懒数量和位置的指标，并最终确定物种的边界，种群下降的速度以及哪些保护措施有效)”可知，作者将利用树懒的粪便来帮助树懒的保护工作。故选B项。 D Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability — creativity. Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life. No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things. One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months. Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community. Book clubs, art or cooking classes,gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies,they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way. 12. What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stop. B. Mistake. C. Lose. D. Pretend. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. There are no set rules to develop creativity. B. Trying different hobbies has many disadvantages. C. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies. D. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at the same time. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Creativity can help people to look at the world actively. B. Enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well. C. It’s better to have a long-time hobby than find something else. D. Taking up simple hobbies can provide people with better lives. 15. What does the writer probably agree? A. People are all born with creativity. B. People value creativity very much. C. Creativity comes from great success. D. Creativity means the most important thing. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创造力的培养方法以及意义。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily…”（创造力对不同的人有不同的意义，但不幸的是……。）以及下一句“And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be.”（创造力的重要性没有得到应有的重视。）故可猜测，划线单词stifle为“扼杀，抑制”的意思，结合选项A项Stop“阻止，停止”意思一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.”（不管一个人有多忙，留出一些时间来培养创造力是很重要的。尝试不同的爱好是发现一个人的创造力的好方法，因为它可以是非常愉快的。有些人找到一个爱好，并深深地爱上了它。有些人喜欢在短时间内尝试不同的爱好，或者每个季节都改变一下，以保持兴趣，不断尝试不同的事情。）可知，第二段主要讲的是我们可以通过尝试不同的爱好来培养创造力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, it has a powerful effect on one’s overall ability to get much success in life.”（然而，它对一个人在生活中获得更大成功的整体能力有着强大的影响。）以及最后一段中“When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh way.”（当人们体验到通过爱好创造美好事物这样简单而伟大的事情时，他们开始以一种全新的方式看待世界和日常环境。）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出创造力可以帮助人们积极地看待世界。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability – creativity.”（虽然我们可能没有能力画出《蒙娜丽莎》或像海明威一样写小说，但每个人都有一种天生的特殊能力——创造力。）可推知，作者可能会同意人都是天生具有创造力这个观点。故选A项。 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,总分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youngsters usually benefit from having a relationship with someone older and wiser to mentor（指导） them. The mentor might be a teacher, family member or more experienced peer. However, not everyone is suitable to be an influential, positive role model. ___16___ Here are some common characteristics of good role models. They are confident. Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. ___17___ So they are able to acknowledge their skills and achievements without becoming arrogant ( 自 大 的 ). Just as Child Development Specialist Dr.Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows as pride in who you are and what you've learned throughout your life. ___18___ Role models show their commitment to a desired goal by their actions and are willing to invest the necessary time and effort to achieve success. They don't give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. Their determination to succeed encourages youngsters to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves. They are respectful. ___19___ Young people appreciate being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show selflessness and an equal, non-prejudiced view of those different from them earn the admiration of others. They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financial setback （ 挫折） might welcome the opportunity to organize a fund-raising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. ___20___ A. They are hard-working. B. They are knowledgeable. C. Role models show respect for others. D. Pick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you. E. Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments. F. Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to. G. Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些好的榜样的共同特征。 【16题详解】 根据上文提示“然而，并不是每个人都适合成为有影响力的正面榜样。”再根据下文提示“以下是一些好的榜样的共同特征。”承接上下文，F项Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to.（有效的榜样拥有令人向往的特点，使他们很容易被人敬仰。）切题。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文提示“他们有信心。大多数人都钦佩那些对自己有信心的人。”再根据下文提示“因此，他们能够承认自己的技能和成就，而不会变得傲慢。”承接上下文，E项Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments.（好的榜样对自己的成就有一个健康的评价。）切题。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文提示“榜样通过行动表明他们对期望目标的承诺，并愿意投入必要的时间和精力来取得成功。”承接下文，A项They are hard-working.（他们是勤劳的。）切题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“他们是有礼貌的。”再根据下文提示“年轻人喜欢被尊重，欣赏那些尊重自己和他人的人。”承接上下文，C项Role models show respect for others.（榜样要尊重他人。）切题。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文提示“例如，一个面临财务挫折的社区领导人可能会欢迎组织一个筹款项目的机会，以建设性的方式把大家团结在一起。”承接上文，G项Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.（榜样往往能在困境中看到光明的一面，并能找到创造性的解决方案。）切题。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last year, Doctor Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon, he found himself in the position to ____21____ not one, but two runners. Things had been going ____22____ up to that 3-mile mark, but that’s when Steve noticed a (n) ____23____ runner named Gregory. Gregory had just reached the peak and was ____24____ to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This was the last thing he ____25____ before collapsing. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could ____26____ it wasn’t a simple fall. Steve stopped immediately to perform CPR. Once it was ____27____ that Gregory was doing well and an ambulance took him away, Steve continued the race. The rest of the race itself was ____28____ but when Steve crossed the finish line, his life-saving ____29____ was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel dizzy moments after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he _____30_____. “I never expected something like that would happen to my life, let alone in the same _____31_____,” Steve said. The _____32_____ of this entire situation is truly remarkable. Had Steve not _____33_____ to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, _____34_____ he wouldn’t have been around to save him, too. Thankfully, the events had a happy _____35_____. Now the three remain good friends. 21. A. defeat B. encourage C. sponsor D. save 22 A. rapidly B. evidently C. smoothly D. randomly 23. A. unwell B. disabled C. familiar D. excellent 24. A. worried B. confused C. relieved D. surprised 25. A. expected B. remembered C. approached D. demanded 26. A. tell B. predict C. decide D. imagine 27. A. removed B. confirmed C. stated D. reported 28. A. formal B. fair C. uncompetitive D. uneventful 29. A. lesson B. drug C. device D. help 30. A. caught up B. broke down C. fell down D. sat down 31. A. place B. race C. hospital D. peak 32. A. timing B. setting C. opportunity D. background 33. A. agreed B. failed C. prepared D. paused 34. A. proving B. meaning C. indicating D. realizing 35. A. ending B. recording C. solution D. review 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生史蒂夫去年参加半程马拉松比赛时，遇见了两起参赛选手晕倒事件，他都给予了帮助，最后三人成为了好朋友。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次半程马拉松比赛中，他发现自己能救的不是一个，而是两个选手。A. defeat打败；B. encourage鼓舞；C. sponsor赞助；D. save拯救。根据后文“Steve stopped immediately to perform CPR.”可知，此处指拯救别人，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在跑到3英里的时候，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的不舒服的跑步者。A. rapidly快速地；B. evidently显然；C. smoothly顺利地；D. randomly随机地。根据后文“but that’s when Steve noticed a (n)___3___ runner named Gregory.”及第二段内容可知，but表示转折，可知3英里前一切顺利。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在跑到3英里的时候，一切都很顺利，但就在这时，史蒂夫注意到一个名叫格雷戈里的不舒服的跑步者。A. unwell不舒服的；B. disabled残疾的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“before collapsing”可知，一个名叫格雷戈里的跑步者身体不舒服。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里刚刚到达一个斜坡的顶峰，看到他可以往下坡跑一会儿，他松了一口气。A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. relieved安慰的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Gregory had just reached the peak”可知，格雷戈里到达了顶峰，看到可以往下坡跑一会儿，他松了一口气。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他昏倒前记得的最后一件事。A. expected期待；B. remembered记得；C. approached接近；D. demanded要求。根据下文“before collapsing.”可知，他晕倒了，此处指他最后记得的事情是往下坡跑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，史蒂夫目睹了这一切，他看出这不是一次简单的摔倒。A. tell告诉，看出；B. predict预测；C. decide决定；D. imagine 想象。根据上文“Steve saw this happen”和下文“Steve stopped immediately to perform CPR.”可知，此处是指史蒂夫看出这不是一次简单的摔倒。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认格雷戈里情况良好并被救护车带走后，史蒂夫继续比赛。A. removed移除；B. confirmed确认；C. stated陈述；D. reported报告。根据后文“Gregory was doing well”可知，史蒂夫确认格雷戈里情况良好，继续比赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛的其余部分都没有事情发生，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，又一次需要他的救命之助。A. formal正式的；B. fair公平的；C. uncompetitive无竞争力的；D. uneventful平静无事的。根据后文“but, when Steve crossed the finish line”和“A man named Michael began to feel dizzy moments after crossing the finish line.”以及but表示转折，说明比赛的其余部分平安无事，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，又一次需要他的救命之助。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的其余部分都没有事情发生，但当史蒂夫冲过终点线时，又一次需要他的救命之助。A. lesson课程；B. drug药物；C. device设备；D. help帮助。根据后文“A man named Michael began to feel dizzy moments after crossing the finish line.”并结合上文提到史蒂夫救前一个跑步者可知，此处指这个头晕的人需要他的帮助。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，和格雷戈里一样，他倒下了。A. caught up赶上；B. broke down出故障；C. fell down摔倒，倒下；D. sat down坐下。呼应上文“before collapsing”指这个人和之前的格雷戈里一样昏倒了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过这样的事情会在我的一生中发生，更不用说在同一场比赛中了，”史蒂夫说。A. place地方；B. race比赛；C. hospital医院；D. peak巅峰。根据上文可知，这是同一场比赛中发生的两起晕倒事故。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个事件发生的时机确实很不寻常。A. timing时机；B. setting设定；C. opportunity机会；D. background背景。后文“Had Steve not ___13___to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, ___14___he wouldn’t have been around to save him, too.”提到如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他，可知这整个事件发生的时机确实很不寻常。且上文“Last year, Doctor Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time.”也是提示。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A. agreed同意；B. failed失败；C. prepared准备；D. paused暂停。根据上文“Steve immediately stopped, performing CPR.”可知，此处指史蒂夫暂时停下来帮助格雷戈里。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。A. proving证明；B. meaning意味着；C. indicating表明；D. realizing意识到。根据上文“he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael”可知，如果史蒂夫没有停下来帮助格雷戈里，他会比迈克尔更快地冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会在身边救他。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，这些事件有了一个圆满的结局。A. ending结束；B. recording记录；C. solution解决方案；D. review回顾，。根据后文“Now the three remain good friends.”可知，三人成了朋友，即有圆满的结局。故选A。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The famous Chinese folk song, Jasmine Flower (茉莉花), has reached a ____36____ (globe) audience with its catchy tune and lyrics. ____37____ (equal) popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, ____38____ elegant taste fascinates countless tea drinkers. ____39____ it comes to Jasmine, Chen Chengzhong has a big say. The 72-year-old tea maker from Fuzhou City is ____40____ master in the production of Jasmine tea. According to his introduction, the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants ____41____ (grow), becoming the high-quality ingredients (原料) that ____42____ (need) for jasmine tea. “When____43____ (harvest), the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves. It takes at least nine scenting (增香) processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavour and smooth taste — the criteria for evaluating top-level jasmine tea,” Chen said. Having been appointed ____44____ the representative of Fuzhou Jasmine tea, Chen now focuses more on _____45_____ (pass) on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students. 【答案】36. global 37. Equally 38. whose 39. When 40. a 41. to grow 42. are needed 43. harvested 44. as 45. passing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国著名民歌《茉莉花》以及与之相关的茉莉花茶，重点讲述了福州的制茶大师陈成忠及其制茶工艺。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国著名的民歌《茉莉花》以其朗朗上口的曲调和歌词吸引了全球的听众。“audience”是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，globe的形容词为global意为“全球的”符合句意。故填global。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道吸引了无数的饮茶者。“popular”是形容词，要用副词来修饰；equal的副词为equally意为“同样地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Equally。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其优雅的味道吸引了无数的饮茶者。此处为非限制性定语从句，“Jasmine tea”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作“taste”的定语，表示所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：当谈到茉莉花时，陈成忠很有发言权。“when it comes to ...” 是固定句型，意为“当谈到…… 时”，用于引出一个话题，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位来自福州市的72岁制茶师是制作茉莉花茶的一位大师。“master”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位大师”，应用不定冠词，且“master”发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提供了有利条件，成为了制作茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。“provide sth. for sb./sth. to do”是固定结构，意为“为某人/某物做某事提供……”，所以此处使用不定式形式。故填to grow。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据他介绍，中国东部福建省炎热潮湿的气候和红壤为茉莉花和茶树的生长提供了有利条件，成为了制作茉莉花茶所需的优质原料。“that” 引导的定语从句修饰“ingredients”，“ingredients”和“need”之间是被动关系，即“原料被需要”，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是关系代词that，指代名词复数。故填are needed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在收获时，茉莉花与多层茶叶混合在一起。制作出具有独特风味和顺滑口感的茉莉花茶至少需要九道增香工序 —— 这是评估顶级茉莉花茶的标准。” 陈说。此处为状语从句中的省略，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，“harvest”与“the jasmine flowers”之间是被动关系，即“茉莉花被收获”，所以谓语动词中含有be动词，所以此处可省略“主语+be动词”，所以此处使用过去分词harvested，相当于“When the jasmine flowers are harvested” 的省略形式。故填harvested。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为福州茉莉花茶的代表，陈现在更专注于传授增香技术，给学生们讲课。“be appointed as ...”是固定短语，意为“被任命为……”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为福州茉莉花茶的代表，陈现在更专注于传授增香技术，给学生们讲课。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，其中“on”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语。故填passing。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 根据提示或语法需要。(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 46. Students are encouraged to think __________ (creative). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们被鼓励进行创造性地思考。空处修饰动词think，应用副词creatively“创造性地，有创造力地”，作状语。故填creatively。 47. Many animals and plants are now well _________ (preserve) in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preserved 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在中国许多动植物现在都得到了很好的保护。空处为句子的谓语部分，preserve与主语Many animals and plants之间是被动关系，表示“被保护”，且空前有are，所以应用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填preserved。 48. The text is developed by _________ (compare). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇文章是通过比较来展开的。此处作介词by的宾语，应用名词comparison“比较”，不可数名词。故填comparison。 49. It is _________ (legal) to drive without a license. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无证驾驶是非法的。根据“to drive without a license”和常识可知，无证驾驶是非法的，使用形容词illegal“非法的”作表语。故填illegal。 50. Nowadays shopping on line is common due to its _________ (convenient). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，由于网购的便利性，网上购物很普遍。空前是形容词性物主代词its，所以空处应填名词，convenient的名词形式是convenience，意为“便利”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 51. She made a voluntary ________ (contribute) to the charity to help those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她自愿向慈善机构捐款，帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处作宾语，应用contribute的名词contribution，意为“捐款”，不定冠词提示用单数。故填contribution。 52. Pandas have survived the danger of __________ (extinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫已经度过了灭绝的危险。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词作宾语；extinct是形容词，意为“灭绝的”，其名词形式为“extinction (灭绝)”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 53. Parents _________ (concern) that their children will waste the weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：家长们担心他们的孩子会浪费周末。“be concerned that ...” 是固定短语，意为“担心……”；句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Parents”是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are concerned。 54. Our school library is __________ (access) to every student for reference books. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们学校的图书馆对每个学生都开放，供他们查阅参考书。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be accessible to，意为“可被…… 利用或得到的”，满足句意要求。故填accessible。 55. We suggest the data need __________ (update) every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be updated##updating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议数据需要每月更新。结合句意可知，data和update是被动关系，所以应用need to be done形式，即to be updated，表示“需要被更新”；也可以用need doing，主动表被动，所以也可以用updating，表示“需要更新”。故填to be updated/updating。 56. His ________ (embarrass) look showed he didn’t catch what I just said. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他尴尬的表情表明他没听懂我刚才说的话。此处为形容词作定语，embarrass的形容词embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，常用来修饰人或与人有关的表情、声音等，符合句意。故填embarrassed。 57. China ________ (establish) many hi-tech industry zones in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has established 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国建立了许多高科技产业区。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years (在过去的几年里)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；又因主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填has established。 58. A balanced diet is __________ (benefit) for our wellbeing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”，be beneficial for意为“对…… 有益”。故填 beneficial。 59. This is the place ________ I can’t agree. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我不能同意的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 60. ________ we discussed yesterday is a very hot topic at present. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们昨天讨论的是目前非常热门的话题。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，意为“……的事情”，所以为连接代词what引导；置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 第二节 写作(满分 25 分) 61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将于下周五举办用英语讲中国故事比赛，故事主题是中国传统文化。请你用英语给外教Ms. Hopkins写一封信，要点如下： 1. 介绍比赛概况； 2. 邀请 Ms. Hopkins 担任评委。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Hopkins, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Hopkins I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest to be held in our school next Friday. Twelve students will tell their stories, whose theme should be focused on traditional Chinese culture, aiming to develop students’ sense of national pride as well as arouse their interest in English learning. As a judge, you would be responsible for listening to all the competitors’ stories, deciding who are winners with four other judges. I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，给外教Ms. Hopkins写一封信，介绍学校将举办的用英语讲中国故事比赛概况，并邀请其担任评委。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担任：serve as → act as    比赛：contest → competition 主题：theme → topic 对……负责：be responsible for → be in charge of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest to be held in our school next Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to serve as a judge in an English story-telling contest which will be held in our school next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Twelve students will tell their stories, whose theme should be focused on traditional Chinese culture, aiming to develop students’ sense of national pride as well as arouse their interest in English learning.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】As a judge, you would be responsible for listening to all the competitors’ stories, deciding who are winners with four other judges.(运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Those customers are really hard to please. I sometimes think of quitting my job. Oh, forget IT thinking about the pay will make you feel Better. Did you go to watch the football game yesterday afternoon? No, I saw them watch football games, but I never miss a single table tennis game. You've been in london for several months. How do you like the city? The only thing is that the sun never smiles. It's always great and unhappy, but the people are so friendly. What can I do for you? I'd like to exchange this black dress for a larger one. IT has good quality. Yes, of course, pick up another one. I'll put this one back. You look upset. What's the matter? Well, I ve been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching. Take IT easy. You're fully prepared. Maybe you're right. I need a good rest now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Do you have anything to declare? I'm not sure I have two bottles of red wine. Do I need to declare that? No, you can have up to two courts. great. Have you brought any food into the country? Just some cheese I bought in friends for my friends. Some. i'm afraid i'll have to take that. why? It's just some cheese. Unfortunately, you are not allowed to bring cheese into the country. I'm sorry. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Anything else? I bought AT shirt for my daughter. That's fine. Have a nice day. you too. Good morning. Do you have anything to declare? I'm not sure I have two bottles of red wine. Do I need to declare that? No, you can have up to two courts. great. Have you brought any food into the country? Just some cheese I bought in friends for my friends. Some. i'm afraid i'll have to take that. why? It's just some cheese. Unfortunately, you are not allowed to bring cheese into the country. I'm sorry. Okay, here you are. Thank you. Anything else? I bought AT shirt for my daughter. That's fine. Have a nice day. you too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jane, you were late for school today. What's the matter? Sorry, mr. White, I missed my bus. Why did you miss your bus? Because I left home a little later than usual. Did you get up later? something? no. I received a call from my ant before going to school. I'm really sorry for being late. If you're late again, I can't let you pass this class. I promise IT won't happen again. All right, go back to your seat. The class is beginning. Jane, you were late for school today. What's the matter? Sorry, mr. White, I missed my bus. Why did you miss your bus? Because I left home a little later than usual. Did you get up later? something? no. I received a call from my ant before going to school. I'm really sorry for being late. If you're late again, I can't let you pass this class. I promise I won't happen again. All right, go back to your seat. The class is beginning. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I'm john Brown. I'm a reporter. Would you mind answering a few questions? No, go ahead. May I ask your name, please? My name is Alice cousin. mrs. casson. How many people are there in your family? There are five people in my family. and how long have you lived . here since nineteen ninety? Do you think the noise is a problem in this area? Yes, of course, the neighbors make all sorts of noise day and night. It's driving me mad. Do you think your living conditions are satisfying? No, definitely not. My flat is extremely small for five people. It's overcrowded. Do you plan . to improve your living conditions? Of course, actually, we will be moving to the new house at this time next year. congratulations. Thank you for your time. You're welcome. Good morning. I'm john Brown. I'm a reporter. Would you mind answering a few questions? No, go ahead. May I ask your name, please? My name is Alice cousin in mrs. casson. How many people are there in your family? There are five people in my family. And how long have you lived . here since nineteen ninety? Do you think the noise is a problem in this area? Yes, of course, the neighbors make all sorts of noise day and night. It's driving me mad. Do you think your living conditions are satisfying? No, definitely not. My flat is extremely small for five people. It's overcrowded. Do you plan . to improve your living conditions? Of course, actually, we will be moving to the new house at this time next year. congratulations. Thank you for your time. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How have you been lately? Actually. I haven't been sleeping well. I'm kind of out of IT. Is there a reason why you can't get enough sleep? I go to bed, but I just can't get comfortable enough to fall asleep. When do you turn in at night? I usually try to go to Better.